还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年宁夏银川市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏银川市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共两卷，满分150分， 答案写在答题卡上的指定位置等内容，欢迎下载使用。
银川二中2022-2023学年第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两卷，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. What does the woman plan to do tonight?
A. See a French singer. B. Meet a friend. C. Get some extra sleep.
3. Why didn’t the woman go to Yunnan with her boyfriend?
A. She couldn’t get time off work. B. She went to Germany.
C. She will go there with someone else.
4. What is the man’s hobby?
A.Taking photos. B. Collecting stamps. C. Feeding fish.
5. Where is the man?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At his home.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking for someone. B. Playing a game. C. Drawing pictures.
7. What does Mike look like?
A. He has brown eyes. B. He has a beard. C. His hair is curly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What do we know about War Horse?
A. It’s a sad movie. B. It doesn’t win any awards. C. It’s an action movie.
9. Why does the man enjoy action movies?
A. He is an action star. B. They are very exciting. C. They have a great story.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of her city?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s noisy.
11. What is true about the city center?
A. There is a famous statue there. B. Life is interesting there. C. It’s not crowded at all.
12. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. It’s hot most of the time. B. It’s quite wet.
C. Temperatures are too high in summer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man do this summer?
A. Buy a suit for his friend. B. Go to a wedding. C. Go to China.
14. According to the woman，how much are the suits at H&M?
A. About 200 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. About 5000 yuan.
15. Why does the woman want to get a dress made in China?
A. She wants a Chinese style. B. It’s very popular nowadays in China.
C. It’s inexpensive.
16. What else will the woman probably buy this week?
A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C. Silk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker been getting headaches?
A. For about ten days. B. Only since yesterday. C. For the past ten years.
18. What did the speaker do about his headache yesterday?
A. He took some medicine. B. He asked his neighbor to come over.
C. He did nothing about it.
19. How did the speaker’s neighbor help him?
A. He sent for a doctor. B. He gave the speaker some painkillers.
C. He gave the speaker a special kind of treatment.
20. What does the speaker mean in the end?
A. His headache was already cured. B. The pain almost killed him.
C. The pain had gone by itself.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
DisneyMGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A. Disneyland & Universal Studios. B. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
C. EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios. D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
2. Which park has the longest history?
A. Disneyland, California. B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida. D. DisneyMGM Studios, Florida.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks. B. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
C. To introduce world’s best amusement parks. D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.(该公园的设计和景点与阿纳海姆的迪士尼乐园没有太大区别)”并结合其所在段落的标题“Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida(魔法王国，迪斯尼世界，佛罗里达州)”可知，迪士尼乐园和魔法王国有类似的景点。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955.(自1955年7月17日该公园首次向游客开放以来，已经有超过5.15亿游客从世界各地来到这个美国地标)”可知，Disneyland是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句“Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971.(“魔法王国”是位于佛罗里达州奥兰多附近布埃纳维斯塔湖的迪斯尼乐园的一个主题公园，于1971年10月1日开放)”可知，Magic Kingdom, Disney World是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句“The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993.(该公园于1982年10月1日开放，从1982年到1993年被命名为艾波卡特中心)”可知，EPCOT，Disney World是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句“MGM’s streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.(米高梅的街道是一些伟大的电影主题景点的所在地，这些景点的历史不到30年)”可知，Disney-MGM Studios的历史不到30年。由此可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows(著名杂志《今日娱乐》每年都会对美国和海外的公园爱好者进行一项调查，根据调查结果，“世界上最好的5家游乐园”排名如下)”和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选C。
B
Saisri Akondi was visiting a friend in Manipal just before the lockdown. Trapped by the travel ban, the researcher found herself frustrated at not being able to help during a national emergency. Back home, her colleagues at the National Chemical Laboratory worked on innovative methods to deal with the pandemic (流行病). She wanted to contribute in her own way. Soon, she spotted the opportunity.
On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. “I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them,” recalled Akondi.
Her first task was to register the group on a government portal (入口) to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister’s office, seeking attention and help. There was no response for days, but she did not give up.
Her relentless efforts paid off, The Telangana government paid for the migrants’ travel back. On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes.
Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. Even as the world came to a standstill, this large-hearted woman became the ant that moved mountains.
4. What were the 50 migrants doing when Akondi first met them?
A. Buying tickets. B. Doing construction work.
C. Staying at a train station. D. Being questioned by the police.
5. Which of the following can best describe Akondi?
A. Kind and creative. B. Helpful and considerate.
C. Generous and wise. D. Brave and knowledgeable.
6. What does the underlined word “stranded” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Lost. B. Trapped. C. Arrested. D. Fined.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Akondi was not allowed to work for the travel ban.
B. Construction workers suffered a lot during the lockdown.
C. Akondi contributed in a different way during the lockdown.
D. Some construction workers were abandoned by their employer.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. (5月11日晚，她遇到50名移民正在接受警方的审问。)”可知，Akondi第一次见到这50名移民时，他们在做被警方讯问。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them. (我立刻想到要帮助他们，注意到其中有10个孩子和一位孕妇。)”及第三段中“Her first task was to register the group on a government portal (入口) to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister’s office, seeking attention and help. (她的第一项任务是在一个政府门户网站上注册这个组织，帮助他们在该州获得运动通行证。然后，她安排了食物，并说服铁路当局让这些移民留在Udupi火车站，直到他们的交通安排好。接下来，Akondi将注意力转移到这些妇女身上，为她们补充维生素。她继续频繁地在泰伦加纳邦首席部长办公室的社交媒体上发帖，寻求关注和帮助。)”可知，Akondi乐于助人且体贴周到。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。第二段中“Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. (Akondi得知，他们是铁路施工工人，在疫情封禁后被雇主遗弃，正在前往680公里外的马哈布巴德。)”及第四段中“On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes. (5月19日，幸福的打工移居人员含泪告别Akondi，5月20日，他们回到了家。)”等内容说明经过Akondi的不懈努力，这些因疫情被困的打工移居人员终于回家了，从而推知划线词句“Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. (Akondi继续帮助其他stranded打工移居人员返回家园。)”其中划线词汇应为“使滞留”的意思，选项B“受困的、使陷入困境”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章最后一段“Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. (Akondi继续帮助其他被困打工移居人员返回家园)”可推知，本文主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人（做出贡献）的故事。故选C项。
C
Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at China’s major train stations were signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year. Every year, as the country’s biggest national holiday unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.
But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past.
When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.
Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by China’s public security department.
The network, according to reports by the People Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.
Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.
8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the following topic of the passage.
B. To describe the Spring Festival.
C. To inform readers of the development of China.
D. To explain the dilemma of the staff.
9. What’s the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?
A. Using artificial intelligence.
B. Opening more barrier gates.
C. Limiting the number of passengers.
D. Increasing more staff at the check-in desks.
10. What can we know about facial recognition technology?
A. Its application leads to a heated discussion.
B. Its application is useless to policemen.
C. Its operating speed is not yet high enough.
D. Its accuracy rate is very high.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?
A. Depressed. B. Positive.
C Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的安装，包括面部识别系统，能够在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快等待过程，春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。
【8题详解】
写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面，为进一步提出本文的话题—人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的安装，大大加快了人员流动速度，从而解决了拥堵问题—做铺垫，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, …and therefore speed up the waiting process…可知，随着人工智能(AI)今年在数十个火车站安装，包括一种面部识别系统，能在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快候车过程，繁忙的场景开始成为过去。因此可知采用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高，故选D。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文，作者讲述了中国视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子，和最后一段…which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.业内人士预测，这有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长。因此推断，作者对中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度，故选B。
【点睛】解答细节理解题，细心审题，直接就题找答案，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题3，可以根据 facial定位在倒数第二段In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高，故选D。
D
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
12. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A. To remember the birth of jazz.
B. To protect cultural diversity.
C. To encourage people to study music.
D. To recognize the value of jazz.
13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
14. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A. It will disappear gradually.
B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times.
D. It changes every 50 years.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.
B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.
C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。
【13题详解】
代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that(是Jason Moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。
【15题详解】
标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to get your laughter back Through all my school years, laughter was part of my life. My best friend and I came up with a name for the "really good" laughs. We called them Belly Rolls. That may sound silly, but it is the truth. However, after I realized I had "lost" my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound.___16___. This is how you do it.
___17___. It will be a forced laugh. I know it sounds silly, but trust me, if you can't laugh by yourself and be comfortable, it's even harder to laugh in a social situation when you think people are judging you.
Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies. Be very selective about what you watch.___18___. If you cannot give up those programs absolutely, then watch only half an hour of them a day. Give yourself a fighting chance and make it a point to bring laughter into your life.
Invite your friends and family to make it funny! Don't wait too long before you start laughing socially. Ask someone close to you to point out the fun in life. Maybe they can promise to tell a joke to you every day or sit with you during a half-hour situation comedy.___19___.
While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny.___20___. Not only will this help you laugh more, but it will keep you feeling happy. If you are spending all your time remembering the good times you had for the day, it doesn't leave much time to think negatively！
A. Look in a mirror and laugh.
B. Use this time in a positive way.
C. Laughter is so much more fun when you're with someone else.
D. In our busy world, laughter seems to have been lost along the way.
E. One easy way to find laughter is to watch funny movies on TV.
F. If you're a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, it's hard to feel happy.
G. If you haven't truly laughed for a long time, you have to fake（假装）it till you make it.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中不能没有笑声，有时候我们不得不挤出笑容让自己有好心情，所以作者提出了四条建议帮助大家找回笑声。
【16题详解】
根据空前“当‘我’意识到自己没有了笑声，‘我’想到的第一件事情是‘我’看起来和听起来是多么愚蠢”，可知失去笑声的‘我’不得不假装微笑直到自己真的笑出来。G项符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据篇章结构可知，空处填段落主旨句，再根据本段后面It will be a forced laugh.可知这是挤出来的笑容，选项中只有A项（对着镜子挤出的笑容属于强迫的笑容）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容可知，我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影，对你看的节目要有选择性。再结合空后内容的those programs指代F选项中的news programs and political stations，且F选项承接上下文，故选择F选项。
【19题详解】
本段第一句"Invite your friends and family to make it funny"建议我们邀请朋友和家人一起开心，因为和他们在一起会更加开心。可知C项中的"more fun"和"you're with someone else"和前文内容相呼应，故选C。
【20题详解】
本段第一句While driving，go over your day and remember everything funny可知我们要利用好零碎时间让自己去想开心的事情。再结合空后内容的this和F选项“要以一种积极的方式去利用这个时间”的内容相呼应，且本段多次提及关键词time，故B项符合语境。
三、完形填空 （共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full ___21___of the facts he observes. He doesn't accept ideas which are not___22___on obvious facts, and therefore___23___ to accept authority as the only truth. He always checks ideas___24___ and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to___25___ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to ___26___that we should learn science___27___observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself ___28___many important truths.
Galileo (1564－1642),___29___，who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important ___30___could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies ___31___more rapidly towards the earth than small ones, ___32___ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ___33___of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___34___ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo's ___35___ of going direct to nature, and proving our ___36___ and theories by experiment, that has___37___all the discoveries of modern science.
What ___38___ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know clearly that ___39___scientists are those whose observations have___40___ better results.
21. A. use B. sense C. speed D. trust
22. A. relied B. based C. insisted D. centered
23. A. refuses B. desires C. intends D. regrets
24. A. casually B. carefully C. quickly D. privately
25. A. date B. keep C. look D. come
26. A. command B. suspect C. suggest D. conclude
27. A. in B. with C. on D. by
28. A. brought B. discovered C. handled D. announced
29. A. however B. therefore C. seldom D. never
30. A. truths B. problems C. investigations D. subjects
31. A. threw B. fell C. ran D. rolled
32. A. although B. because C. when D. if
33. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
34. A. big B. small C. similar D. unequal
35. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. wish
36. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. ability
37. A. led to B. turned to C. set up D. put forward
38. A. makes B. prevents C. considers D. promises
39. A. reasonable B. successful C. expert D. sensitive
40. A. foreseen B. rejected C. produced D. challenged
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过实例阐述自己的一个观点：一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他充分利用了他观察到的事实。A.use使用，用途；B.sense意识；C.speed速度；D.trust信任。根据“A successful scientist is generally a good observer.”可知，他充分利用了他观察到的事实。make full use of固定短语，“充分利用，充分使用”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不接受没有事实根据的想法,因此拒绝接受权威是唯一的真相。A.relied依靠；B.based以……为基础，基于；C.insisted坚持；D.centered 集中。根据“obvious facts”可知，他不接受没有事实根据的想法，be based on固定短语，“以……为基础，基于……”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们不接受没有事实根据的想法,因此拒绝接受权威是唯一的真相。A.refuses拒绝；B.desires想要；C.intends打算；D.regrets后悔。 根据上文的“doesn't accept”和空前的“and therefore”可知，此处指拒绝接受权威是唯一的真相。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 他总是仔细检查想法，并进行实验来证明它们。A.casually随便地；B.carefully仔细地；C.quickly迅速地；D.privately 私下地。根据“He always checks ideas”和下文“and makes experiments to prove them”可知，此处表示仔细地核查想法。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的兴起或许可以认为可以追溯到罗杰 · 培根时代，他生活在1214 年到 1292年。A.date约定，定日期；B.keep保留，维持；C.look看；D.come 来。根据下文的“the years 1214 and 1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。 date back固定短语，“追溯到”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该学习以科学为中心，观察和实验我们周围的事物，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A.command命令；B.suspect怀疑；C.suggest建议；D.conclude推断。根据下文“we should learn science 7 observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，这里应是Roger Bacon提出的建议。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该学习以科学为中心，观察和实验我们周围的事物，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. in在……中；B.with随着；C. on在……上；D.by通过。根据下文“observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，此处表示通过观察我们周围的事物并做实验。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该学习以科学为中心，观察和实验我们周围的事物，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。 A.brought带来；B.discovered发现；C.handled处理；D. announced 宣布。根据下文“many important truths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，伽利略（1564—1642）,生活在300多年以后，是意大利，法国，德国和英国，几个伟大的人物中最伟大的一个，开始说明，通过观察，可以逐步发现多少重要的真理。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.seldom很少，几乎不；D.never 从来不。根据上文Roger Bacon也许是中世纪第一个建议通过观察和实验的方式来学习科学，此处表示转折，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，伽利略（1564—1642）,生活在300多年以后，是意大利，法国，德国和英国，几个伟大的人物中最伟大的一个，开始说明，通过观察，可以逐步发现多少重要的真理。 A.truths事实；真理；B.problems问题；C.investigations调查；D.subjects主题。根据下文“could be discovered by observation”可知，很多真理可以通过观察而被发现。上文中的many important truths也是提示。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，有学问的人认为大的物体比小的物体落到地面更快，因为亚里士多德是这样说的。A.threw扔；B.fell落下；C.ran跑；D.rolled滚动。 根据下文中的“let fall”可知，此处指落下。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，有学问人认为大的物体比小的物体落到地面更快，因为亚里士多德是这样说的。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.when当.....的时候；D.if如果。 根据“Aristotle said so”可知，这里表示因为亚里士多德是这样说的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是伽利略登上比萨斜塔顶端，让两块不相等的石头掉下来，证明亚里士多德是错的。A.place地方；B.foot脚下；C.top顶部；D.ceiling 天花板。结合空后的“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 14 stones”可知，伽利略跑到了比萨斜塔的塔顶。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是伽利略登上比萨斜塔顶端，让两块不相等的石头掉下来，证明亚里士多德是错的。 A.big大的；B.small小的；C.similar相似的；D.unequal 不均等的。根据“proved Aristotle was wrong.”可知，此处表示使用了两块不同重量的石头，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是伽利略直面自然的精神，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论，导致了现代科学的所有发现。A.spirit精神；B.skill技能；C.theory理论；D.wish 愿望。根据“But Galileo, going to the 13 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 14 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. ”可知，此处表示科学精神。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是伽利略直面自然的精神，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论，导致了现代科学的所有发现。 A.plans计划；B.opinions观点；C.world世界；D.ability 能力。此空与下文“and theories by experiment”中的theories呼应，此处表示通过实验证明我们的观点和理论。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是伽利略直面自然的精神，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论，导致了现代科学的所有发现。 A.led to导致；B.turned to转向；C.set up建立；D.put forward提出。根据“all the discoveries of modern science.”可知，此处表示正是伽利略的这种精神使得现代科学能有所发现。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么使这些人成为好的科学家？A.makes使得；B.prevents阻止；C.considers考虑；D.promises 许诺。根据“those people good scientists”可知，什么使这些人成为好的科学家？故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以伽利略为例，可以清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些善于观察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人。A.reasonable合理的；B.successful成功的；C.expert熟练的；D.sensitive 敏感的。根据“whose observations have 20 better results.”可知，成功的科学家是那些善于观察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以伽利略为例，可以清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些善于观察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人。 A.foreseen预见；B.rejected拒绝；C.produced生产；D.challenged 挑战。根据“better results.”可知，此处指那些科学家们的观察产生了更好的结果。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节; 满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分, 满分10分）
注意：按照汉语或首字母提示填空，一空一词，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词
41. I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest ________(方便).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词句意：如果你能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示可知应填名词convenience，作宾语。故填convenience。
42. To his d________(高兴), he has gained admission to his dreaming college. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】delight##elight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让他高兴的是，他已被梦想中的大学录取。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词delight，作宾语。故填delight。
43. ________(暴露) to strong sunlight directly, your skin is likely to get sunburnt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直接暴露在强烈的阳光下，你的皮肤很可能被晒伤。根据汉语提示可知短语为be exposed to，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Exposed。
44. In the past decades, China has made many ________ (进步)in space exploration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国在太空探索方面取得了许多进步。根据汉语提示“进步”以及上文的has made many可知，此处应用名词作宾语，且many后应跟可数名词复数形式，故应用复数名词advances。故填advances。
45. The US alone is to ________ (谴责)for its severe domestic problems and divisions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：美国要为其严重的国内问题和分裂负责。根据汉语提示“谴责”以及上文的is to可知，此处考查固定短语be to blame，意为“应受责备”，故空处应填blame。故填blame。
46. With joint efforts, the researchers succeeded in a________（完成）the task on schedule . (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】accomplishing##ccomplishing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在共同努力下，研究人员成功地如期完成了任务。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词accomplish，作介词的宾语应用动名词。故填accomplishing。
47. In the fair, ________(各种各样的) paper-cuttings are on display for you to choose from. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在展会上，各种剪纸供您选择。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词various，作定语。故填various。
48. Though defeated many times, he still takes an ________（乐观的）attitude towards the life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】optimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管多次失败，他仍然对生活持乐观态度。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词optimistic，作定语。故填optimistic。
49. He was ________ (不断地) disturbing me when I was doing the experiment, making me very angry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】constantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我做实验的时候，他一直打扰我，让我很生气。根据汉语提示“不断地”以及下文的disturbing me可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词disturbing，结合语意可知，此处应用constantly。故填constantly。
50. Some traditional Chinese customs should be well p________（保存）and handed down generation after generation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】preserved##reserved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。 句意：中国的一些传统习俗应该得到很好的保存并代代相传。根据汉语提示可知应填动词preserve，结合上文should be well可知为被动语态，故填preserved。
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to ____51____ world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting ____52____ (globe) food security, the three-day event ____53____ (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants.
The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage ____54____ (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people.
In recent years, China ____55____ (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and ____56____ (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors ____57____ (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved ____58____ (year) after production.
We cannot end hunger ____59____ we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute ____60____ reducing food loss and waste.
【答案】51. the
52. global 53. held
54. is 55. has made
56. equipment
57. to ensure
58. yearly 59. if##when
60. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容。分析了目前粮食浪费的现状，以及中国为此作出的努力，呼吁反对浪费。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着国际粮食损失和浪费会议于周六在山东省济南市闭幕，中国向世界发出了一个信号，即中国将通过减少农业损失和浪费来解决粮食安全问题。根据句意可知，此处world是特殊名词，因为只有一个世界，所以必须加the。故填the。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。设空处缺少形容词修饰名词短语food security，故填global。
【53题详解】
考查过去时。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。粮食减损大会已经闭幕，文中描述的是发生在过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填held。
【54题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：因此，只要损失一个百分比，就等于损失2 800万吨粮食。本句的主语是the loss of only one percentage，因此谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【55题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。现在完成时的时间标志词In recent years,，并且根据句意可知make progress发生在过去并且对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，故填has made。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。and连接的两个并列成分，facilities是名词，因此设空处应填不可数名词equipment。故填equipment。
【57题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在中国主要粮食生产省份山东省，Sinograin粮仓配备了4500个高清摄像头和28万个温度传感器，以确保库存处于最佳状态。设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to ensure。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：数据显示，在中国“十三五”期间(2016-2020年)，每年节约粮食约1300万吨。分析句子结构可知，副词yearly修饰动词save。故填yearly。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我们不解决严重的粮食损失和浪费问题，我们就无法消除饥饿。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后皆为完整的句子，因此此处应填连词，根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，故填if/when。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：商业模式、技术和数字解决方案方面的合作与创新都可以有助于减少粮食损失和浪费。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“贡献”，to为介词，故填to。
第二部分： 写作（共两节; 满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（每小题1分, 满分10分）
61. 请修改以下句子，每句只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last Thursday afternoon, I attended for a special online class given by the Shenzhou-13 crew members from Tiangong Space Station.
The amazing class started at 3: 40 but lasted about 45 minutes. At the beginning of the class, under the help of the other two workmates, Wang Yaping showed us their living and working areas. He is the first female astronaut enter China’s space station. To my astonished, they have a fully functional kitchen. After the “house tour”, the crew worked together to conduct some experiments linking to cells and liquids in the weightless environment. They also explained the reason that astronauts couldn’t walk as they use to do on Earth.
How fun it was!
【答案】1.删除for
2.but→and
3.under→with
4.He→She
5.在enter前加to
6. astonished→astonishment
7.linking→linked
8. that→why
9. use→used
10.How→What
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周四下午参加由天宫空间站神舟十三号机组人员直播课的事情。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：上周四下午，我参加了由天宫空间站神舟十三号机组人员直播的特别课程。attend，意为“参加”是及物动词，后面不接介词。故删除for。
2.考查连词。句意：令人惊叹的课程从下午3点40分开始，持续了大约45分钟。由句意可知，前一句和本句不是转折关系，是并列关系，意为“课程3：40开始，并且持续45分钟”，应用连词and。故将but改为and。
3.考查介词。句意：开课时，在另外两位同事的帮助下，王亚平向我们展示了他们的生活和工作区。with the help of...是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故将under改为with。
4.考查代词。句意：她是第一位进入中国空间站的女宇航员。根据后文female可知应用代词she作主语，故He改为She。
5.考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一位进入中国空间站的女宇航员。“the first+名词+to do sth. ”，意为“第一个做某事的……”，名词被序数词修饰常用不定式作后置定语。故在enter前面加上to。
6.考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们有一个功能齐全的厨房。“to one’s +名词”是固定结构，意为“让某人……的是”。故将astonished改为astonishment。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：“房子之旅”结束后，船员们一起进行了一些与失重环境中的细胞和液体有关的实验。be linked to是固定结构，意为“与……有关”，此处过去分词作定语。故将linking改为linked。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：他们还解释了宇航员不能像在地球上那样行走的原因。修饰先行词the reason，且从句不缺主语或宾语，故用关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。故将that改为why。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：他们还解释了宇航员不能像在地球上那样行走的原因。表示“过去常常”短语为used to do sth.。故use改为used。
10. 考查感叹句。句意：真是有趣。fun为不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故How改为What。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
62. 假设你是晨光中学高二（1）班的班长李华，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，即将到你班学习。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍本地生活相关信息（如天气、饮食等）以及本班情况；
3. 表达你的期望。
注意：词数在100左右，提示词不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class one, Senior Two.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class one, Senior Two. Welcome to our school as an exchange student! Here I’d like to share some relevant details with you.
Our city is located in the south of China, where you can taste various delicious foods. Compared with the north, the climate here is quite pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter, with plenty of sunshine and good rainfall. Our class consists of 60 lovely boys and girls, who are warmhearted and always ready to offer help.
We would appreciate it if you could introduce some of your customs and culture to us. I am sure you will get used to the life here soon and will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学高二（1）班的班长李华，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，即将到你班学习。请你给他写封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
组成：consist of→be made up of
美味的：delicious→palatable
习惯于：get used to→get accustomed to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Welcome to our school as an exchange student! Here I’d like to share some relevant details with you.
拓展句：Since you come to our school as an exchange student, I’d like to share some relevant details with you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our city is located in the south of China, where you can taste various delicious foods. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I am sure you will get used to the life here soon and will have a good time. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
银川二中2022-2023学年第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两卷，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. What does the woman plan to do tonight?
A. See a French singer. B. Meet a friend. C. Get some extra sleep.
3. Why didn’t the woman go to Yunnan with her boyfriend?
A. She couldn’t get time off work. B. She went to Germany.
C. She will go there with someone else.
4. What is the man’s hobby?
A.Taking photos. B. Collecting stamps. C. Feeding fish.
5. Where is the man?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At his home.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking for someone. B. Playing a game. C. Drawing pictures.
7. What does Mike look like?
A. He has brown eyes. B. He has a beard. C. His hair is curly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What do we know about War Horse?
A. It’s a sad movie. B. It doesn’t win any awards. C. It’s an action movie.
9. Why does the man enjoy action movies?
A. He is an action star. B. They are very exciting. C. They have a great story.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of her city?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s noisy.
11. What is true about the city center?
A. There is a famous statue there. B. Life is interesting there. C. It’s not crowded at all.
12. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. It’s hot most of the time. B. It’s quite wet.
C. Temperatures are too high in summer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man do this summer?
A. Buy a suit for his friend. B. Go to a wedding. C. Go to China.
14. According to the woman，how much are the suits at H&M?
A. About 200 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. About 5000 yuan.
15. Why does the woman want to get a dress made in China?
A. She wants a Chinese style. B. It’s very popular nowadays in China.
C. It’s inexpensive.
16. What else will the woman probably buy this week?
A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C. Silk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker been getting headaches?
A. For about ten days. B. Only since yesterday. C. For the past ten years.
18. What did the speaker do about his headache yesterday?
A. He took some medicine. B. He asked his neighbor to come over.
C. He did nothing about it.
19. How did the speaker’s neighbor help him?
A. He sent for a doctor. B. He gave the speaker some painkillers.
C. He gave the speaker a special kind of treatment.
20. What does the speaker mean in the end?
A. His headache was already cured. B. The pain almost killed him.
C. The pain had gone by itself.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
DisneyMGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A. Disneyland & Universal Studios. B. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
C. EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios. D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
2. Which park has the longest history?
A. Disneyland, California. B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida. D. DisneyMGM Studios, Florida.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks. B. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
C. To introduce world’s best amusement parks. D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.(该公园的设计和景点与阿纳海姆的迪士尼乐园没有太大区别)”并结合其所在段落的标题“Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida(魔法王国，迪斯尼世界，佛罗里达州)”可知，迪士尼乐园和魔法王国有类似的景点。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955.(自1955年7月17日该公园首次向游客开放以来，已经有超过5.15亿游客从世界各地来到这个美国地标)”可知，Disneyland是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句“Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971.(“魔法王国”是位于佛罗里达州奥兰多附近布埃纳维斯塔湖的迪斯尼乐园的一个主题公园，于1971年10月1日开放)”可知，Magic Kingdom, Disney World是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句“The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993.(该公园于1982年10月1日开放，从1982年到1993年被命名为艾波卡特中心)”可知，EPCOT，Disney World是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句“MGM’s streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.(米高梅的街道是一些伟大的电影主题景点的所在地，这些景点的历史不到30年)”可知，Disney-MGM Studios的历史不到30年。由此可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows(著名杂志《今日娱乐》每年都会对美国和海外的公园爱好者进行一项调查，根据调查结果，“世界上最好的5家游乐园”排名如下)”和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选C。
B
Saisri Akondi was visiting a friend in Manipal just before the lockdown. Trapped by the travel ban, the researcher found herself frustrated at not being able to help during a national emergency. Back home, her colleagues at the National Chemical Laboratory worked on innovative methods to deal with the pandemic (流行病). She wanted to contribute in her own way. Soon, she spotted the opportunity.
On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. “I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them,” recalled Akondi.
Her first task was to register the group on a government portal (入口) to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister’s office, seeking attention and help. There was no response for days, but she did not give up.
Her relentless efforts paid off, The Telangana government paid for the migrants’ travel back. On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes.
Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. Even as the world came to a standstill, this large-hearted woman became the ant that moved mountains.
4. What were the 50 migrants doing when Akondi first met them?
A. Buying tickets. B. Doing construction work.
C. Staying at a train station. D. Being questioned by the police.
5. Which of the following can best describe Akondi?
A. Kind and creative. B. Helpful and considerate.
C. Generous and wise. D. Brave and knowledgeable.
6. What does the underlined word “stranded” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Lost. B. Trapped. C. Arrested. D. Fined.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Akondi was not allowed to work for the travel ban.
B. Construction workers suffered a lot during the lockdown.
C. Akondi contributed in a different way during the lockdown.
D. Some construction workers were abandoned by their employer.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the evening of 11 May, she came across 50 migrants being questioned by the police. (5月11日晚，她遇到50名移民正在接受警方的审问。)”可知，Akondi第一次见到这50名移民时，他们在做被警方讯问。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I instantly thought of helping them, noticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady among them. (我立刻想到要帮助他们，注意到其中有10个孩子和一位孕妇。)”及第三段中“Her first task was to register the group on a government portal (入口) to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, she arranged for food and convinced the railway authorities to let the migrants stay at the Udupi station until their transport was arranged. Akondi next turned her attention to the women, arranging for vitamins for her. She continued to make frequent posts to the social media handles of the Telangana chief minister’s office, seeking attention and help. (她的第一项任务是在一个政府门户网站上注册这个组织，帮助他们在该州获得运动通行证。然后，她安排了食物，并说服铁路当局让这些移民留在Udupi火车站，直到他们的交通安排好。接下来，Akondi将注意力转移到这些妇女身上，为她们补充维生素。她继续频繁地在泰伦加纳邦首席部长办公室的社交媒体上发帖，寻求关注和帮助。)”可知，Akondi乐于助人且体贴周到。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。第二段中“Akondi learned that they were railway construction workers, abandoned by their employer after the lockdown and were making their way to Mahabubabad, 680 kilometres away. (Akondi得知，他们是铁路施工工人，在疫情封禁后被雇主遗弃，正在前往680公里外的马哈布巴德。)”及第四段中“On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful goodbye to Akondi and on 20 May, they reached their homes. (5月19日，幸福的打工移居人员含泪告别Akondi，5月20日，他们回到了家。)”等内容说明经过Akondi的不懈努力，这些因疫情被困的打工移居人员终于回家了，从而推知划线词句“Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. (Akondi继续帮助其他stranded打工移居人员返回家园。)”其中划线词汇应为“使滞留”的意思，选项B“受困的、使陷入困境”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章最后一段“Akondi continued to help other stranded migrants reach their homes. (Akondi继续帮助其他被困打工移居人员返回家园)”可推知，本文主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人（做出贡献）的故事。故选C项。
C
Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at China’s major train stations were signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year. Every year, as the country’s biggest national holiday unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.
But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past.
When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.
Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by China’s public security department.
The network, according to reports by the People Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.
Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.
8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the following topic of the passage.
B. To describe the Spring Festival.
C. To inform readers of the development of China.
D. To explain the dilemma of the staff.
9. What’s the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?
A. Using artificial intelligence.
B. Opening more barrier gates.
C. Limiting the number of passengers.
D. Increasing more staff at the check-in desks.
10. What can we know about facial recognition technology?
A. Its application leads to a heated discussion.
B. Its application is useless to policemen.
C. Its operating speed is not yet high enough.
D. Its accuracy rate is very high.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?
A. Depressed. B. Positive.
C Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的安装，包括面部识别系统，能够在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快等待过程，春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。
【8题详解】
写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面，为进一步提出本文的话题—人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的安装，大大加快了人员流动速度，从而解决了拥堵问题—做铺垫，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, …and therefore speed up the waiting process…可知，随着人工智能(AI)今年在数十个火车站安装，包括一种面部识别系统，能在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快候车过程，繁忙的场景开始成为过去。因此可知采用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高，故选D。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文，作者讲述了中国视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子，和最后一段…which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.业内人士预测，这有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长。因此推断，作者对中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度，故选B。
【点睛】解答细节理解题，细心审题，直接就题找答案，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题3，可以根据 facial定位在倒数第二段In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高，故选D。
D
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
12. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A. To remember the birth of jazz.
B. To protect cultural diversity.
C. To encourage people to study music.
D. To recognize the value of jazz.
13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
14. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A. It will disappear gradually.
B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times.
D. It changes every 50 years.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.
B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.
C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。
【13题详解】
代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that(是Jason Moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。
【15题详解】
标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to get your laughter back Through all my school years, laughter was part of my life. My best friend and I came up with a name for the "really good" laughs. We called them Belly Rolls. That may sound silly, but it is the truth. However, after I realized I had "lost" my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound.___16___. This is how you do it.
___17___. It will be a forced laugh. I know it sounds silly, but trust me, if you can't laugh by yourself and be comfortable, it's even harder to laugh in a social situation when you think people are judging you.
Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies. Be very selective about what you watch.___18___. If you cannot give up those programs absolutely, then watch only half an hour of them a day. Give yourself a fighting chance and make it a point to bring laughter into your life.
Invite your friends and family to make it funny! Don't wait too long before you start laughing socially. Ask someone close to you to point out the fun in life. Maybe they can promise to tell a joke to you every day or sit with you during a half-hour situation comedy.___19___.
While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny.___20___. Not only will this help you laugh more, but it will keep you feeling happy. If you are spending all your time remembering the good times you had for the day, it doesn't leave much time to think negatively！
A. Look in a mirror and laugh.
B. Use this time in a positive way.
C. Laughter is so much more fun when you're with someone else.
D. In our busy world, laughter seems to have been lost along the way.
E. One easy way to find laughter is to watch funny movies on TV.
F. If you're a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, it's hard to feel happy.
G. If you haven't truly laughed for a long time, you have to fake（假装）it till you make it.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中不能没有笑声，有时候我们不得不挤出笑容让自己有好心情，所以作者提出了四条建议帮助大家找回笑声。
【16题详解】
根据空前“当‘我’意识到自己没有了笑声，‘我’想到的第一件事情是‘我’看起来和听起来是多么愚蠢”，可知失去笑声的‘我’不得不假装微笑直到自己真的笑出来。G项符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据篇章结构可知，空处填段落主旨句，再根据本段后面It will be a forced laugh.可知这是挤出来的笑容，选项中只有A项（对着镜子挤出的笑容属于强迫的笑容）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容可知，我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影，对你看的节目要有选择性。再结合空后内容的those programs指代F选项中的news programs and political stations，且F选项承接上下文，故选择F选项。
【19题详解】
本段第一句"Invite your friends and family to make it funny"建议我们邀请朋友和家人一起开心，因为和他们在一起会更加开心。可知C项中的"more fun"和"you're with someone else"和前文内容相呼应，故选C。
【20题详解】
本段第一句While driving，go over your day and remember everything funny可知我们要利用好零碎时间让自己去想开心的事情。再结合空后内容的this和F选项“要以一种积极的方式去利用这个时间”的内容相呼应，且本段多次提及关键词time，故B项符合语境。
三、完形填空 （共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full ___21___of the facts he observes. He doesn't accept ideas which are not___22___on obvious facts, and therefore___23___ to accept authority as the only truth. He always checks ideas___24___ and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to___25___ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to ___26___that we should learn science___27___observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself ___28___many important truths.
Galileo (1564－1642),___29___，who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important ___30___could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies ___31___more rapidly towards the earth than small ones, ___32___ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ___33___of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___34___ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo's ___35___ of going direct to nature, and proving our ___36___ and theories by experiment, that has___37___all the discoveries of modern science.
What ___38___ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know clearly that ___39___scientists are those whose observations have___40___ better results.
21. A. use B. sense C. speed D. trust
22. A. relied B. based C. insisted D. centered
23. A. refuses B. desires C. intends D. regrets
24. A. casually B. carefully C. quickly D. privately
25. A. date B. keep C. look D. come
26. A. command B. suspect C. suggest D. conclude
27. A. in B. with C. on D. by
28. A. brought B. discovered C. handled D. announced
29. A. however B. therefore C. seldom D. never
30. A. truths B. problems C. investigations D. subjects
31. A. threw B. fell C. ran D. rolled
32. A. although B. because C. when D. if
33. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
34. A. big B. small C. similar D. unequal
35. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. wish
36. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. ability
37. A. led to B. turned to C. set up D. put forward
38. A. makes B. prevents C. considers D. promises
39. A. reasonable B. successful C. expert D. sensitive
40. A. foreseen B. rejected C. produced D. challenged
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过实例阐述自己的一个观点：一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他充分利用了他观察到的事实。A.use使用，用途；B.sense意识；C.speed速度；D.trust信任。根据“A successful scientist is generally a good observer.”可知，他充分利用了他观察到的事实。make full use of固定短语，“充分利用，充分使用”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不接受没有事实根据的想法,因此拒绝接受权威是唯一的真相。A.relied依靠；B.based以……为基础，基于；C.insisted坚持；D.centered 集中。根据“obvious facts”可知，他不接受没有事实根据的想法，be based on固定短语，“以……为基础，基于……”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们不接受没有事实根据的想法,因此拒绝接受权威是唯一的真相。A.refuses拒绝；B.desires想要；C.intends打算；D.regrets后悔。 根据上文的“doesn't accept”和空前的“and therefore”可知，此处指拒绝接受权威是唯一的真相。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 他总是仔细检查想法，并进行实验来证明它们。A.casually随便地；B.carefully仔细地；C.quickly迅速地；D.privately 私下地。根据“He always checks ideas”和下文“and makes experiments to prove them”可知，此处表示仔细地核查想法。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的兴起或许可以认为可以追溯到罗杰 · 培根时代，他生活在1214 年到 1292年。A.date约定，定日期；B.keep保留，维持；C.look看；D.come 来。根据下文的“the years 1214 and 1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。 date back固定短语，“追溯到”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该学习以科学为中心，观察和实验我们周围的事物，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A.command命令；B.suspect怀疑；C.suggest建议；D.conclude推断。根据下文“we should learn science 7 observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，这里应是Roger Bacon提出的建议。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该学习以科学为中心，观察和实验我们周围的事物，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. in在……中；B.with随着；C. on在……上；D.by通过。根据下文“observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，此处表示通过观察我们周围的事物并做实验。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该学习以科学为中心，观察和实验我们周围的事物，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。 A.brought带来；B.discovered发现；C.handled处理；D. announced 宣布。根据下文“many important truths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，伽利略（1564—1642）,生活在300多年以后，是意大利，法国，德国和英国，几个伟大的人物中最伟大的一个，开始说明，通过观察，可以逐步发现多少重要的真理。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.seldom很少，几乎不；D.never 从来不。根据上文Roger Bacon也许是中世纪第一个建议通过观察和实验的方式来学习科学，此处表示转折，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，伽利略（1564—1642）,生活在300多年以后，是意大利，法国，德国和英国，几个伟大的人物中最伟大的一个，开始说明，通过观察，可以逐步发现多少重要的真理。 A.truths事实；真理；B.problems问题；C.investigations调查；D.subjects主题。根据下文“could be discovered by observation”可知，很多真理可以通过观察而被发现。上文中的many important truths也是提示。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，有学问的人认为大的物体比小的物体落到地面更快，因为亚里士多德是这样说的。A.threw扔；B.fell落下；C.ran跑；D.rolled滚动。 根据下文中的“let fall”可知，此处指落下。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，有学问人认为大的物体比小的物体落到地面更快，因为亚里士多德是这样说的。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.when当.....的时候；D.if如果。 根据“Aristotle said so”可知，这里表示因为亚里士多德是这样说的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是伽利略登上比萨斜塔顶端，让两块不相等的石头掉下来，证明亚里士多德是错的。A.place地方；B.foot脚下；C.top顶部；D.ceiling 天花板。结合空后的“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 14 stones”可知，伽利略跑到了比萨斜塔的塔顶。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是伽利略登上比萨斜塔顶端，让两块不相等的石头掉下来，证明亚里士多德是错的。 A.big大的；B.small小的；C.similar相似的；D.unequal 不均等的。根据“proved Aristotle was wrong.”可知，此处表示使用了两块不同重量的石头，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是伽利略直面自然的精神，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论，导致了现代科学的所有发现。A.spirit精神；B.skill技能；C.theory理论；D.wish 愿望。根据“But Galileo, going to the 13 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 14 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. ”可知，此处表示科学精神。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是伽利略直面自然的精神，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论，导致了现代科学的所有发现。 A.plans计划；B.opinions观点；C.world世界；D.ability 能力。此空与下文“and theories by experiment”中的theories呼应，此处表示通过实验证明我们的观点和理论。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是伽利略直面自然的精神，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论，导致了现代科学的所有发现。 A.led to导致；B.turned to转向；C.set up建立；D.put forward提出。根据“all the discoveries of modern science.”可知，此处表示正是伽利略的这种精神使得现代科学能有所发现。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么使这些人成为好的科学家？A.makes使得；B.prevents阻止；C.considers考虑；D.promises 许诺。根据“those people good scientists”可知，什么使这些人成为好的科学家？故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以伽利略为例，可以清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些善于观察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人。A.reasonable合理的；B.successful成功的；C.expert熟练的；D.sensitive 敏感的。根据“whose observations have 20 better results.”可知，成功的科学家是那些善于观察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以伽利略为例，可以清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些善于观察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人。 A.foreseen预见；B.rejected拒绝；C.produced生产；D.challenged 挑战。根据“better results.”可知，此处指那些科学家们的观察产生了更好的结果。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节; 满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分, 满分10分）
注意：按照汉语或首字母提示填空，一空一词，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词
41. I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest ________(方便).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词句意：如果你能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示可知应填名词convenience，作宾语。故填convenience。
42. To his d________(高兴), he has gained admission to his dreaming college. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】delight##elight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让他高兴的是，他已被梦想中的大学录取。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词delight，作宾语。故填delight。
43. ________(暴露) to strong sunlight directly, your skin is likely to get sunburnt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直接暴露在强烈的阳光下，你的皮肤很可能被晒伤。根据汉语提示可知短语为be exposed to，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Exposed。
44. In the past decades, China has made many ________ (进步)in space exploration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国在太空探索方面取得了许多进步。根据汉语提示“进步”以及上文的has made many可知，此处应用名词作宾语，且many后应跟可数名词复数形式，故应用复数名词advances。故填advances。
45. The US alone is to ________ (谴责)for its severe domestic problems and divisions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：美国要为其严重的国内问题和分裂负责。根据汉语提示“谴责”以及上文的is to可知，此处考查固定短语be to blame，意为“应受责备”，故空处应填blame。故填blame。
46. With joint efforts, the researchers succeeded in a________（完成）the task on schedule . (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】accomplishing##ccomplishing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在共同努力下，研究人员成功地如期完成了任务。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词accomplish，作介词的宾语应用动名词。故填accomplishing。
47. In the fair, ________(各种各样的) paper-cuttings are on display for you to choose from. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在展会上，各种剪纸供您选择。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词various，作定语。故填various。
48. Though defeated many times, he still takes an ________（乐观的）attitude towards the life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】optimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管多次失败，他仍然对生活持乐观态度。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词optimistic，作定语。故填optimistic。
49. He was ________ (不断地) disturbing me when I was doing the experiment, making me very angry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】constantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我做实验的时候，他一直打扰我，让我很生气。根据汉语提示“不断地”以及下文的disturbing me可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词disturbing，结合语意可知，此处应用constantly。故填constantly。
50. Some traditional Chinese customs should be well p________（保存）and handed down generation after generation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】preserved##reserved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。 句意：中国的一些传统习俗应该得到很好的保存并代代相传。根据汉语提示可知应填动词preserve，结合上文should be well可知为被动语态，故填preserved。
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to ____51____ world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting ____52____ (globe) food security, the three-day event ____53____ (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants.
The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage ____54____ (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people.
In recent years, China ____55____ (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and ____56____ (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors ____57____ (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved ____58____ (year) after production.
We cannot end hunger ____59____ we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute ____60____ reducing food loss and waste.
【答案】51. the
52. global 53. held
54. is 55. has made
56. equipment
57. to ensure
58. yearly 59. if##when
60. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容。分析了目前粮食浪费的现状，以及中国为此作出的努力，呼吁反对浪费。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着国际粮食损失和浪费会议于周六在山东省济南市闭幕，中国向世界发出了一个信号，即中国将通过减少农业损失和浪费来解决粮食安全问题。根据句意可知，此处world是特殊名词，因为只有一个世界，所以必须加the。故填the。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。设空处缺少形容词修饰名词短语food security，故填global。
【53题详解】
考查过去时。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。粮食减损大会已经闭幕，文中描述的是发生在过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填held。
【54题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：因此，只要损失一个百分比，就等于损失2 800万吨粮食。本句的主语是the loss of only one percentage，因此谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【55题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。现在完成时的时间标志词In recent years,，并且根据句意可知make progress发生在过去并且对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，故填has made。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。and连接的两个并列成分，facilities是名词，因此设空处应填不可数名词equipment。故填equipment。
【57题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在中国主要粮食生产省份山东省，Sinograin粮仓配备了4500个高清摄像头和28万个温度传感器，以确保库存处于最佳状态。设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to ensure。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：数据显示，在中国“十三五”期间(2016-2020年)，每年节约粮食约1300万吨。分析句子结构可知，副词yearly修饰动词save。故填yearly。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我们不解决严重的粮食损失和浪费问题，我们就无法消除饥饿。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后皆为完整的句子，因此此处应填连词，根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，故填if/when。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：商业模式、技术和数字解决方案方面的合作与创新都可以有助于减少粮食损失和浪费。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“贡献”，to为介词，故填to。
第二部分： 写作（共两节; 满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（每小题1分, 满分10分）
61. 请修改以下句子，每句只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last Thursday afternoon, I attended for a special online class given by the Shenzhou-13 crew members from Tiangong Space Station.
The amazing class started at 3: 40 but lasted about 45 minutes. At the beginning of the class, under the help of the other two workmates, Wang Yaping showed us their living and working areas. He is the first female astronaut enter China’s space station. To my astonished, they have a fully functional kitchen. After the “house tour”, the crew worked together to conduct some experiments linking to cells and liquids in the weightless environment. They also explained the reason that astronauts couldn’t walk as they use to do on Earth.
How fun it was!
【答案】1.删除for
2.but→and
3.under→with
4.He→She
5.在enter前加to
6. astonished→astonishment
7.linking→linked
8. that→why
9. use→used
10.How→What
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周四下午参加由天宫空间站神舟十三号机组人员直播课的事情。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：上周四下午，我参加了由天宫空间站神舟十三号机组人员直播的特别课程。attend，意为“参加”是及物动词，后面不接介词。故删除for。
2.考查连词。句意：令人惊叹的课程从下午3点40分开始，持续了大约45分钟。由句意可知，前一句和本句不是转折关系，是并列关系，意为“课程3：40开始，并且持续45分钟”，应用连词and。故将but改为and。
3.考查介词。句意：开课时，在另外两位同事的帮助下，王亚平向我们展示了他们的生活和工作区。with the help of...是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故将under改为with。
4.考查代词。句意：她是第一位进入中国空间站的女宇航员。根据后文female可知应用代词she作主语，故He改为She。
5.考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一位进入中国空间站的女宇航员。“the first+名词+to do sth. ”，意为“第一个做某事的……”，名词被序数词修饰常用不定式作后置定语。故在enter前面加上to。
6.考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们有一个功能齐全的厨房。“to one’s +名词”是固定结构，意为“让某人……的是”。故将astonished改为astonishment。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：“房子之旅”结束后，船员们一起进行了一些与失重环境中的细胞和液体有关的实验。be linked to是固定结构，意为“与……有关”，此处过去分词作定语。故将linking改为linked。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：他们还解释了宇航员不能像在地球上那样行走的原因。修饰先行词the reason，且从句不缺主语或宾语，故用关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。故将that改为why。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：他们还解释了宇航员不能像在地球上那样行走的原因。表示“过去常常”短语为used to do sth.。故use改为used。
10. 考查感叹句。句意：真是有趣。fun为不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故How改为What。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
62. 假设你是晨光中学高二（1）班的班长李华，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，即将到你班学习。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍本地生活相关信息（如天气、饮食等）以及本班情况；
3. 表达你的期望。
注意：词数在100左右，提示词不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class one, Senior Two.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class one, Senior Two. Welcome to our school as an exchange student! Here I’d like to share some relevant details with you.
Our city is located in the south of China, where you can taste various delicious foods. Compared with the north, the climate here is quite pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter, with plenty of sunshine and good rainfall. Our class consists of 60 lovely boys and girls, who are warmhearted and always ready to offer help.
We would appreciate it if you could introduce some of your customs and culture to us. I am sure you will get used to the life here soon and will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是晨光中学高二（1）班的班长李华，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，即将到你班学习。请你给他写封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
组成：consist of→be made up of
美味的：delicious→palatable
习惯于：get used to→get accustomed to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Welcome to our school as an exchange student! Here I’d like to share some relevant details with you.
拓展句：Since you come to our school as an exchange student, I’d like to share some relevant details with you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our city is located in the south of China, where you can taste various delicious foods. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I am sure you will get used to the life here soon and will have a good time. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
相关试卷
【期中真题】宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.zip： 这是一份【期中真题】宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx、高一期中听力音频-剪辑mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
【期中真题】宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.zip： 这是一份【期中真题】宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx、2022-2023学年高二期中考试mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年宁夏银川市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏银川市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共五部分，满分150分， 答案写在答题卡上的指定位置等内容，欢迎下载使用。
