2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市洋县高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市洋县高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省汉中市洋县高2021级第一学期期末模拟考试卷
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s amusing B. It’s exciting C. It’s disappointing
2. How will the speakers probably get to the park?
A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out B. Ordering drinks C. For a party
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A lecture. B. A course. C. A hall.
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Go on the Internet B. Make a phone call C. Take a train trip
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and shopper. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors.
7. what does the woman need?
A. Two eggs. B. Some coffee. C. A cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant?
A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order?
A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.
11. What does the man think of the skirt?
A. It goes well with the woman’s handbag.
B. It makes the woman looks perfect.
C. It goes well with the woman’s skin.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end?
A. Change a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany?
A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.
14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. How long is the Barcelona tour?
A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Seven nights.
19. What is not included in the Barcelona tour?
A. Flights. B. Hotels. C. Evening meals.
20. When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour?
A. September 30th . B. October 5th. C. October 31st.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00
Excellent pay.
Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. The Enterprise Shopping Centre
B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
D. Wealden District Council.
2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ________________.
A. is aged between 24 and 40
B. may do some training work
C. can work for about a month
D. should deal with general duties
3. Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A. Producer, London Kiss.
B. Father Christmas.
C. Software Trainer
D Accountants Assistant
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。通过四则招聘启示，分别招聘制片人、圣诞老人、财务助理和软件培训师。介绍应聘人的条件，时间及各个招聘单位的联系方式人等
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告的“You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. ”（你将在电视台的音乐节目中工作）可知，想找广播站的工作是第一则广告。联系方式为：写信给 Producer Vacancies, Kiss100。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二则广告的“Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday,”（工作时间：从11月24日打12月15日的每个周六，从12月17日到12月14日的每一天，除了周日）可知，Enterprise Shopping Center提供的工作，时长大约1个月。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据由第三则广告的“If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.”（如果你接受的是GCSE的C级教育，我们想和你谈谈。这个职位既适合毕业的大学生，也适合有办公室工作经验的人）可知，Accountants Assistant适合最近毕业的学生。故选D项。
B
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon (动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared — there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
4. Who made Donald Duck film?
A. Mickey Mouse B. Clarence Nash C. Walt Disney D. Pluto
5 When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A. In 1933 B. In 1934 C. In 1966 D. In 1930
6. Who was Clarence Nash?
A. A cartoonist B. Donald Duck’s voice C. A film-maker D. A film star
7. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck?
A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On television D. At concerts
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是电影唐老鸭的配音演员Clarence Nash参与配音的经过和他的个人生平。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said ‘Stop! That’s our duck!’(当华特·迪士尼听到纳什的声音时，他说：“停下来！那是我们的鸭子！”)”可以推断，是Walt Disney拍摄的电影唐老鸭。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.(这只鸭子是现在最著名的唐老鸭，他于1934年首次出现在电影《聪明的小母鸡》中。)”可知，唐老鸭首次出现在1934年的电影里。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said ‘Stop! That’s our duck!’(当华特·迪士尼听到纳什的声音时，他说：“停下来！那是我们的鸭子！”)”可知，Clarence Nash是唐老鸭的配音演员。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.(但今天的孩子们仍然可以看到电视上的老卡通片，并听到那个著名的声音。)”可知，现在的孩子们可以在电视上看到唐老鸭。故选C项。
C
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient (便利的) way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations (探险) have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
Technology is enabling man to explore (勘探) ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
8. What is the beat title for the passage?
A. Needs of Man. B. Sea Harvest and Food C. Sea and Sources of Energy D. Sea Exploring Technology.
9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. man hasn’t completely made use of the riches of the sea
B. technology for exploring the sea has been solved
C. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible
D. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor
10. Why does the author mention a steamship in paragraph 5?
A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.
B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.
C. To argue that man should use steamships.
D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.
11. According to the author, technology is important because ________.
A. resources on land are running short in ten years
B. man can use it to explore the deeper sea
C. it is a lot of fun diving into the sea
D. ancient people used it to explore the sea
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了海洋为人类提供了丰富的资源，随着人类探索海洋技术的不断发展，海洋资源可以更多的满足人类需要，海洋资源的开发前景一片大好。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live).(在现代科技世界中，海洋提供了许多资源来帮助人类生存（继续生存）)”，倒数第二段中的“Technology is enabling man to explore (勘探) ever more deeply under the sea.(科技使人类能够在海底更深入地勘探)”以及最后一段中的“The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve.(收获海洋的技术还在不断改进)”可知，本文主要讲述的是探索海洋的技术对开发海洋的意义。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations (探险) have been carried out for nearly 30 years.(人类的技术尚未开发的海洋财富的清单令人印象深刻。石油和天然气勘探已经进行了近30年)”可知，人类还没有完全利用海洋资源，随着探索海洋技术的不断发展，对海洋资源的利用会越广泛。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship.(除了石油和天然气之外，海洋还可能提供新的能源来源。专家认为，海洋的温暖温度可以类似于蒸汽船的蒸汽)”可知，作者提到蒸汽船是为了说明本段的观点，即人类可以利用海洋资源。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Technology is enabling man to explore (勘探) ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.(科技使人类能够在海底更深入地勘探。强大的新材料的发展使这成为可能)”可知，作者认为科技很重要是因为科技可以探测更深的海洋。故选B项。
D
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.　　
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.　　
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception (感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.　　
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is.
For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
12. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Nonverbal communication and first impression
B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related
C. Nonverbal and verbal communication
D. The importance of nonverbal communication
13. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes because________.
A. we can see a person’s feeling on his face.
B. a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes.
C. a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages
D. we can see a person’s feeling through his posture
14. Which of the following statements is not True?
A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B. We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states.
C. We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.
15. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. we can use different ways to express friendship
B each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication
C. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable
D. learning a country’s culture is very important.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了非语言交流的重要性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.”（你有没有想过，为什么有时你刚见到一个人就会立刻喜欢上他?我们对一个人的第一印象往往取决于一个人的肤色或穿着方式。意思的传递不仅通过文字或口头语言，也通过非语言交流系统，如身体行为。）可知，本文讲述非语言交流的重要性，故文章最好的标题是“非语言沟通的重要性”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .”（非语言交流很重要，因为我们通过别人的行为来了解他们的情感状态。我们的情绪反映在我们的姿势、面部表情和眼睛上——无论是恐惧、喜悦、愤怒还是悲伤——所以我们可以一言不发地表达出来。）可推知，我们可以通过眼睛知道一个人的感受，因为一个人的感受可以通过他的肢体语言反映出来。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions.”（非语言交流在人际交往中很重要，因为它通常负责第一印象。）可知，第一印象往往是通过非语言交流传递的。所以C项We often get the first impression by what a person says.（第一印象通常是通过一个人所说的话来获得的。）的叙述是错误的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.”（每一种文化对非语言交际都有自己独特的解释。在一种文化中可以接受的东西在另一种文化中可能完全不能接受。一种文化可能决定打响指叫服务员是可以接受的；另一个人可能会认为这个手势很粗鲁。）可推知，每种文化都有自己对非语言交流的具体解释。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. ___16___ Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.___17___ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest ___18___ In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child):
Kamal was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.___19___ Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community.___20___
A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.
B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.
C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.
E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.
F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人类文化传承的方式和特点。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. ”（一种文化中所有有意义的部分都是通过传统或社会学习代代相传的）可知文化的所有部分都会传给下一代，此处承接上文，说明这种传承方式意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.”（这是一个远离人类社会的儿童成长的例子）可知有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故D正确。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest ”（在调查这个案件后，探长发现两个孩子，一个大约八岁，另一个大约六岁，似乎一直和一群狼生活在森林里）可知又两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，此处承接上文，说明人们对这两个孩子的看法，故E正确。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Kamal was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders”（卡莫是一个面目狰狞的家伙，头上有一个很大的球状物，遮住了肩膀）可知这里是对着两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故B正确。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community”（儿童学习人类语言的方式与他们通过参加文化社区学习其他人类行为的方式相同）可知在不同的环境对狼孩有了不同的影响，此处总结上文，说明狼孩身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点，故G正确。
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes you meet an ordinary person doing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and ___21___ notice but he is a very special person who ___22___recognition.
Norm lives in a remote area far from the ___23___ big hospital, so when his wife ___24___ cancer several years ago, Norm was faced with a four hour ___25___ to where she should be treated. That meant lots of ___26___ for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife ___27___.
Norm was obviously ___28___ by his wife's passing, but he was also very angry, ___29___ he realized that other people were ___30___ the same sorts of hardships. He wanted to do something but he didn't want to give money to the ___31___ that support cancer research because he didn’t know how much would actually get to the researchers. What he did was to ___32___ parties.
About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norm’s garage. There is music and dancing and ___33___ during the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties ___34___ the cost supporting a cancer patient undertaking ___35___ far from home. Then a honey-pa1 is passed around and the money ___36___, every cent of it goes ___37___ to that family.
Norm's personal loss has ___38___ an act of kindness that honors the ___39___ of the wife he has lost. Wouldn't it be ___40___ if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? He makes the world a better place.
21. A. often B. ever C. always D. never
22. A. deserves. B. dislikes C. avoids D. achieves
23. A. best B. nearest C. cleanest D. cheapest
24. A. discovered B. cured C. examined D. developed
25. A. flight B. walk C. drive D. wait
26. A. trouble B. expense C. efforts D. preparations
27. A. anyway B. somehow C. meanwhile D. instead
28. A. impressed B. stricken C. moved D. terrified
29. A. if B. although C. before D. because
30. A. understanding B. questioning C. facing D. settling
31. A. doctors B. families C. organizations D. hospitals
32. A. attend B. promote C. throw D. enjoy
33. A. at some point B. by this means C. for some reason D. in this case
34. A. calculating B. decreasing C. budgeting D. meeting
35. A. research B. treatment C. responsibility D. risk
36. A. collected B. distributed C. saved D. deposited
37. A. gradually B. smoothly C. directly D. explicitly
38. A. served as B. resulted from C. gone through D. contributed to
39. A. memory B. recovery C. cancer D. kindness
40. A. interesting B. nice C. precious D. meaningful
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Normand Gallant的妻子因癌症去世，他意识到生活中有很多同样境遇的人，于是他想到了一个办晚会集钱的方法来帮助他们。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。often总是；ever曾经；always一直；never从未。根据本空前的“pass on the street”及本空后的“notice”可知，Normand是一个可能在路上与你擦肩而过但从来不会引起你注意的人，故D项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。deserve值得；dislike不喜欢；avoid避免；achieve达到。根据本空前的“but he is a very special person”可知，但Normand是一个特别的人，他值得你认识，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。best最好的；nearest最近的；cleanest最干净的；cheapest最便宜的。根据下文中的“to where she could be treated.”可知，Normand家距离最近的医院很远，故B项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。discover发现；cure治愈；examine检查；develop发展。根据本空后的“cancer several years ago,”可知，Normand的妻子得了癌症，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。flight飞行；walk步行；drive开车；wait等待。上文说Normand家距离最近的医院很远，所以妻子治疗癌症期间，他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗，故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；expense消费；effort努力；preparation准备。上文说Normand家距离最近的医院很远，所以妻子治疗癌症期间，他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗，再结合本空后的“for meals, fuel, hotels and so on.”可知，这意味着他要承担食宿以及燃油等很大的一笔费用，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。anyway不管怎样；somehow不知何故；meanwhile同时；instead反而。根据本空前的“But in the end the cancer took his wife”可知，然而不管怎样癌症最后还是带走了妻子的生命，故A项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。impress使印象深刻；strike袭击；move使感动；terrify使害怕。根据本空后的“by his wife's passing”可知，妻子的离去让他备受打击，故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；although尽管；before在……以前；because因为。根据本空前的“but he was also very angry,”可知，此处是解释Normand感到愤怒的原因，故D项正确。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。understand理解；question疑问；face面对；settle解决。根据本空后的“the same sorts of hardships”可知，他意识到有很多人也面临着和他一样的艰难，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。doctor医生；family家人；organization机构；hospital医院。根据本空后的“that support cancer research”可知，Normand想做点事情，但是他不想把钱捐给支持癌症研究的机构，故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。attend出席；promote提升；throw投、抛；enjoy享受。根据下文中的“About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norm's garage.”可知，Normand想做的只是开晚会。throw parties表示“开晚会”，故C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。at some point某一时刻；by this means以这种方法；for some reason出于某种原因；in this case在这种情况下。根据本空后的“during the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties”可知，在晚会的某一时刻，Norm讲述一个有困难的家庭。故A项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。calculate计算；decrease减少；budget预定、预算；meet面对、满足。根据本空后的“the cost of supporting a cancer patient”可知，这个家庭支付一个癌症病人的费用。故D项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。research研究；treatment治疗、处理；responsibility责任；risk风险。根据本空前的“a cancer patient undertaking”可知，这个癌症病人需要去离家很远的医院治疗，故B项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。collect收集；distribute分配；save拯救；deposit存放、沉积。根据本空前的“Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money”可知，然后爱心水桶被传递用来收集钱，故A项正确。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。gradually逐渐；smoothly顺利地；directly直接地；explicitly明确地。根据本空后的“to that family.”可知，现场集钱，这样钱就会直接捐给那个有需要的人，故C项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。serve as担任、充当；result from起因于；go through经受；contribute to有助于、促成。由上文可知，Normand妻子的离世促成了他想到这个帮助别人的善行。故D项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。memory记忆；recovery康复；cancer癌症；kindness好意、善良。根据本空后的“of the wife he has lost”可知，Normand用这种善行来怀念死去的妻子，故A项正确。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；nice美好的；precious珍贵的；meaningful有意义的。根据本空后的“if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? He makes the world a better place.”可知，如果生活中有更多的像Normand Gallant这样的人，世界将变得更加美好，故B项正确。
【名师点睛】学生在做完形填空的时候，一定要通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法及常识进行分析判断，比如第3题，由常识判断肯定是去最近的医院就医，第5题，根据常识可知带病人去医院当然是开车。另外，同学们平时还要掌握一些英语中的习惯性表达，比如第12题，很多同学不知道throw parties是“开晚会”的意思，会对此题感到一头雾水，所以平时对这方面的积累很重要。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs, just like humans, can get cold when the temperature starts to drop. We can wear coats or hats, but dogs don't really have them ____41____ they just refuse to wear them. If you live in a cold climate, it will be important ____42____ (know) your dog's limits and how you can keep them safe and warm.
Actually, when it is too cold for dogs to go outside heavily depends upon the dog's size, coat ____43____ (thick), color and other ____44____ (factor), but in general, when the temperature hits below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏温度), dogs can actually start to get hurt from ____45____ cold.
In many parts of the world, the temperature ____46____ (remain) below 32 degrees for several months at a time. Since dogs ____47____ (obvious) can’t stay inside all day during the winter season, the most important thing to remember is to pay attention to your dogs when you take them out. They will typically let you know if they are not ____48____ (comfort).
If your dog isn't a breed (品种) that can bear the cold well, ____49____ (get) them a coat can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to have a full range _____50_____ motion.
【答案】41. or 42. to know
43. thickness
44. factors
45. the 46. remains
47. obviously
48. comfortable
49. getting
50. of
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了是否给狗穿外衣取决于很多方面，我们要多关注它们。如果确实需要给它们穿外衣，要确保它们穿起来是舒服的。
41题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我们可以穿衣服或戴帽子，但狗真的不需要它们，或者它们拒绝穿上外衣。根据句可知，上下文讲述了两种情况，它们是二选其一的关系，此处用并列连词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to know。
【43题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词upon的宾语，coat thickness“衣服厚度”，故填thickness。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。factor是可数名词，根据other判断此处应填名词复数形式，故填factors。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当温度降到32华氏度以下时，狗实际上会开始受到寒冷的伤害。根据句意可知，此处特指32华氏度以下的寒冷，应用定冠词，故填the。
【46题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，结合语境可知此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the temperature不可数，谓语动词应用一般现在时第三单人称单数形式，故填remains。
【47题详解】
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语stay inside，故填obviously。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为表语，故填comfortable。
【49题详解】
考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作为句子主语，故填getting。
【50题详解】
考查介词。此处考查固定短语a full range of“全方位的”，have a full range of motion“有充分的运动范围”，故填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was decorated it with a lot of Christmas gift. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Both Jim and her parents singing and dancing happily.
【答案】1.At→On
2.choose→chose
3.taller→tall
4.them→it
5.去掉was
6.gift→gifts
7.beautifully→beautiful
8.but→and
9.her→his
10.singing前加were
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉姆一家如何过圣诞的。吉姆和父亲挑选了圣诞树，凯特用圣诞礼物装饰它，彩灯闪烁，壁炉燃烧，一家人开心地过着圣诞节。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：在圣诞节前夕，吉姆和他的父亲去挑选一棵圣诞树。分析可知，“Christmas Eve”意为“圣诞节前夕/平安夜”，是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故将At改为On。
2.考查时态。句意：他们选了一棵大的（树）。根据语境“Christmas Eve”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，因此句子应是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故将choose改为chose。
3.考查形容词原级。句意：它几乎和房间一样高！分析可知，同级比较“as+形容词原级+as…”，意为“像……一样……”。故将taller改为tall。
4.考查代词。句意：他们把它放在客厅的角落里。分析可知，句中“them”应是指代前文提及的那一棵圣诞树，是单数，应是用“it”指代。故将them改为it。
5.考查动词语态。句意：凯特用许多圣诞礼物装饰了它。分析可知，主语“Kate”与动词“decorated”之间为主动关系，应是用主动语态。故将was去掉。
6.考查名词复数。句意：凯特用许多圣诞礼物装饰了它。根据“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数，因此句中的“gift”应是复数形式。故将gift改为gifts。
7.考查形容词。句意：客厅此刻看起来真漂亮。分析可知，“looked”意为“看起来”，感官系动词，之后接形容词作表语。故将beautifully改为beautiful。
8.考查连词。句意：壁炉里有一堆火在燃烧，圣诞树上的彩灯闪闪发光。分析可知，“There was a fire burning in the fire place(壁炉里有一堆火在燃烧)”与后句“the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly(圣诞树上的彩灯闪闪发光)”之间为并列顺承关系，应是用连词“and”连接。故将but改为and。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：吉姆和他的父母都在高兴地唱歌跳舞。分析可知，与“Jim”保持性别一致，应用形容词物主代词“his”。故将her改为his。
10.考查谓语和时态助动词。句意：吉姆和他的父母都在高兴地唱歌跳舞。分析可知，句子“Both Jim and her parents singing and dancing happily.”中缺少谓语，结合“singing”“dancing”为现在分词形式，可用过去进行时“were doing”结构。故在singing前加were。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 给你发了封邮件，想了解茶在中国文化中的作用。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.茶的历史悠久（拥有近 5000 年历史）；
2.茶与文学（唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》）；
3.茶在生活中的作用。
参考词汇：《茶经》 The Classic of Tea 茶圣 Tea Saint
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文的首句已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
In your e-mail you asked about tea in China. Let me tell you something about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
In your e-mail you asked about tea in China. Let me tell you something about it.
Tea has a long history in China, dating back to 5,000 years ago. A great many distinguished poets and writers have written many masterpieces in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea, and is regarded as the “Tea Saint”.
Tea is part of the daily life in China. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has also proved that tea is a natural and healthy drink which is good for the body. So, it is served not only at a tea house or restaurant, but also at home or during breaks at offices. Whenever guests visit, offering a cup of tea to them is a basic social custom.
I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写封邮件，介绍中国的茶文化，包括茶的历史，茶与文学，以及茶在生活中的作用。
【详解】1.词汇积累
追溯：date back to→date from
代表作/作品：masterpieces→works
被认为：be regarded as→be considered as
喝茶/饮茶：have tea→drink tea
提供：serve→offer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea, and is regarded as the “Tea Saint”.
拓展句：He wrote The Classic of Tea, which is the first book on tea, and is regarded as the “Tea Saint”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A great many distinguished poets and writers have written many masterpieces in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty.（运用了“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has also proved that tea is a natural healthy drink which is good for the body.（“not only”置于句首，句子采用了部分倒装句式）
【高分句型3】Whenever guests visit, offering a cup of tea to them is a basic social custom.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句，且主句使用了动名词作主语）