还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。
长安一中2021级高二第一学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get to school today?
A. By bus. B. By car C. By bike.
2. What do we know about the man?
A. He arrived before 3:00 p.m.
B. He didn’t make a reservation.
C. His reservation was cancelled.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a zoo. B. On a farm C. In the mountains.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day?
A. Eat out with her children. B. Go to the movies C. Stay at home
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather B. Their friend C. A gift
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6. Why is the man writing a letter?
A. To help a friend B. To apply for a job C. To contact Ben
7. What does the man say about Ben?
A. He goes out every night.
B. He never does a day’s work.
C. He gets on well with children.
听第7段材料，回答第8—9题
8. What does the woman think of the man’s paper?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy to finish C. It’s hard to understand.
9. Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas?
A. He knows little about them.
B. He is not interested in them
C. He doesn’t want to do research on them.
听第8 段材料， 回答第10—12题
10. How long are most shops open in New York?
A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris B. In London C. In New York
12. What does the woman think of Americans?
A. Rude B. Frank C. Generous
听第9段材料，回答第13—16题
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the late morning B. At noon C. In the early afternoon
14. What is the weather probably like?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy
15. What does the woman say about the new job?
A. The salary is not high.
B. The working time is satisfying.
C. The working conditions are wonderful.
16. What is the woman most likely to do in five years’ time?
A. Move family B. Travel to Australia C. Go to another country
听第10段村料，回答第17—20题。
17. When did Bill Wales enter university?
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20 C. At the age of 23
18. How does Bill Wales pay his tuition?
A. By asking his parents for money.
B. By working in his spare time.
C. By applying for scholarships.
19. What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university?
A. He moved to another place.
B. He left London and found a job.
C. He left school and worked for a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time?
A. He couldn’t afford his rent.
B. He couldn’t stand his roommates.
C. He didn’t get along well with his landlord.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Concerned about staying safe in your hotel? This list of Hotel Safety Tips will give you the tools and techniques you need to feel and be safe. From years of staying in hotels (mostly for work) we’ve learned how to minimize the risk of hotel theft or other hotel risks by employing the simple but effective hotel safety strategics listed below.
Always lock the door
All hotels have door latches that add an extra security to the door. It won’t stop the most determined thieves, but it will slow them down and for the less ambitious it might be enough to scare them off. If your door has a manual lock, be sure to flip it locked. You can’t have enough protection.
Avoid leaving valuables in your room
Numerous staff members have master keys that can open every room in the hotel and the cleaning staff enters your room at least once a day. While most are professionals and wouldn’t dream of taking anything, there’s no need to tempt them by leaving your diamond ring on the bed or laptop in plain sight. Always take valuables with you IF you can.
Use the privacy signs whenever possible
If you do have to leave your room make sure you hang the privacy sign. If the guest is in the room, hotel staff may avoid the guest. You can also turn your TV on to further indicate someone’s in the room improving the chances your stuff will be safe. This hotel safety tip obviously doesn’t apply if you desire your room being serviced.
Learn the hotel exits
If you’ve ever experienced escaping from a hotel at 2 in the morning for a hotel fire, it’s not pleasant! Take a quick glance at the exit plan posted in the room and be ready. Don’t fetch your luggage when you exit your room in a fire situation.
1. What does the underlined word “tempt” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Persuade. B. Refuse. C. Threat. D. Attract.
2. What are you advised to do if you stay in a hotel?
A. Make sure the cleaning staff clean your room every day.
B. Always turn your TV on while you are in the room.
C. Make sure the privacy sign works well.
D. Avoid leaving your stuff in the room.
3. In a fire situation, you should ________.
A. post an exit plan in the room in advance
B. escape immediately without taking any luggage
C. look through the exit plan carefully before leaving
D. stay in the room until 2 in the morning
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍如何通过简单但有效的酒店安全策略，最大限度地减少酒店盗窃或其他酒店风险。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。由Avoid leaving valuables in your room中“Numerous staff members have master keys that can open every room in the hotel and the cleaning staff enters your room at least once a day. While most are professionals and wouldn’t dream of taking anything, there’s no need to tempt them by leaving your diamond ring on the bed or laptop in plain sight. (许多工作人员都有万能钥匙，可以打开酒店的每个房间，清洁人员每天至少进入您的房间一次。虽然大多数人都是专业人士，不会梦想着要带任何东西，但没有必要把你的钻戒放在床上或笔记本电脑上来 他们。)”可知，作者建议不应该把贵重东西放在房间，来“引诱”工作人员，他们可能会因为经受不住而拿走。所以tempt应表示“吸引，引诱”的意思。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Use the privacy signs whenever possible中“If you do have to leave your room make sure you hang the privacy sign. If the guest is in the room, hotel staff may avoid the guest. You can also turn your TV on to further indicate someone’s in the room improving the chances your stuff will be safe.(如果您必须离开房间，请务必挂上隐私标志。如果客人在房间内，酒店工作人员可能会避开客人。你也可以打开电视，进一步显示房间里有人，从而提高你的物品安全的可能性。)”可知，住酒店时，应确保你能很好运用隐私标志。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Learn the hotel exits中“If you’ve ever experienced escaping from a hotel at 2 in the morning for a hotel fire, it’s not pleasant! Take a quick glance at the exit plan posted in the room and be ready. Don’t fetch your luggage when you exit your room in a fire situation.(如果你曾经经历过凌晨2点因酒店火灾而逃离酒店的经历，那就不愉快了！快速浏览一下房间里张贴的出口计划，做好准备。在火灾情况下离开房间时，不要拿行李。)”可知，遇到火灾时应立即找出口，不要收拾行李。故选B项。
B
If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.
Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.
Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance (服从) rate among its housing estates.
According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also, some previous garbage regulations didn’t include fines for people who failed to obey them.
“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering.”
4. What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?
A. It hasn’t been put into use yet.
B Residents can sort the garbage as they like.
C. People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.
D. Those who can’t sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.
5. What’s the problem in garbage sorting in China?
A. Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment.
B. Some people don’t want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.
C. Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.
D. The government doesn’t have enough money to support garbage sorting.
6. What can we infer from Liu Jianguo’s words?
A. It’s difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China.
B. Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.
C. People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.
D. We should learn from Japan.
7. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Garbage sorting, a new start in China B. New regulations in Beijing
C. Argument on garbage sorting D. How to sort domestic garbage
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.可知据新华社报道，没有对垃圾进行分类人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。由此可知，那些不能按照北京新规则的要求进行垃圾分类的人将被罚款。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste.可知然而，垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。报告指出，只有30%的受访者表示，他们认为自己已经完全对垃圾进行了分类。据新华社报道，部分原因是许多人不愿意对自己的垃圾进行分类。由此可知，中国垃圾分类的问题是有些人嫌垃圾分类麻烦。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering.”可知清华大学教授刘建国在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“推广垃圾分类必须有法律保障。除中国外，德国、西班牙和英国等许多国家也要求人们对垃圾进行分类。在日本，垃圾分类的时间是固定的。”由此可推知，刘建国认为需要制定一些垃圾分类的法律。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.可知自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。根据新规定，居民需要将生活垃圾分为四类：厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。据新华社报道，没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。结合文章主要说明了自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。由此可知，A选项“垃圾分类，中国的新起点”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells. These immune cells recognize the antigen, a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes. Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, important parts of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.
Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. Injecting a vaccine into the deltoid muscle may result in local inflammation or soreness at the injection site. If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.
Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle.
Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltoid. Younger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed.
Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability.
Can you imagine taking down your pants at a clinic with strangers around? Rolling up your sleeve is much easier and more preferred.
8. How many reasons are mentioned for the vaccines given in the muscle?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
9. Why do muscles make a good vaccine administration site?
A. Muscle tissue contains vital immune cells. B. Muscle tissue stimulates immune responses.
C. Muscles can easily recognize bacteria. D. Muscles can prevent reproduction of viruses.
10 What could be a result of injecting vaccines into fat issues?
A. Poor blood supply. B. Local pain.
C. Rapid fat loss. D. Better absorption.
11. Where is the passage most likely taken from?
A. an advertisement B. a novel C. a speech D. a journal
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肌肉是很好的疫苗注射部位，并陈述了几点理由。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells.(肌肉是很好的疫苗注射部位，因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞)”；第二段中“Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized.(肌肉组织也倾向于将疫苗反应保持在局部)”；倒数第四段“Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle.(另一个决定疫苗注射位置的因素是肌肉的大小)”以及倒数第二段“Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability. (疫苗注射的另一个考虑因素是方便性和患者可接受性)”可知，在肌肉中注射疫苗的原因有四个。故选C。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells.(肌肉是很好的疫苗注射部位，因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞)”可知，肌肉是一个好的疫苗注射部位是因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.(如果在脂肪组织中注射特定的疫苗，由于脂肪组织供血不足，导致对某些疫苗成分的吸收不良，导致疼痛的红肿几率增加)”可知，在脂肪组织上注射疫苗会导致局部疼痛。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了肌肉是很好的疫苗注射部位，并陈述了几点理由。可推知，文章选自健康杂志。故选D。
D
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
12. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?
A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.
13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.
A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidly D. spread information widely
14. What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double-edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故C选项适合作标题。
第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re meeting someone for the first time, you want to leave him or her a good impression. ___16___ However, it’s not just your mouth doing the talking — the way you hold yourself is just as important. Here are some tips on body language to show positivity and kindness in communication with others.
Nod and smile when appropriate. These nonverbal signs can show the other person that you’re fully involved in what he or she is saying, and in agreement. Try nodding three times to show that you’re really absorbing what she is saying. ___17___ If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes stay the same, you could come off as insincere.
___18___ Don’t be obvious, but try to match her body language and facial expression. By doing this, you’ll help the other person feel comfortable toward you. This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a person’s good will toward the person mirroring her. If she’s leaning on a wall, lean on the wall. If she has crossed her arms, cross your arms. ___19___
Laugh truly. Even if you’re in a formal setting, if the other person has clearly said something that was intended to raise a laugh, laugh! ___20___ And this can also show her that you’re listening to what she is saying. Avoid laughing out of nerves or because you have nothing to say.
A. Always keep your arms crossed.
B. Mirror the person you’re speaking with.
C. It’s an easy technique that can often pay off.
D. Show him or her that you have a sense of humor.
E. Avoid touching your hair or adjusting your clothing.
F. When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes!
G. You want to say all the perfect things at all the right times.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些肢体语言的技巧，可以在与他人交流时表现出积极和友善。
【16题详解】
根据下文“However, it's not just your mouth doing the talking—the way you hold yourself is just as important.(然而，不仅仅是你的嘴在说话，你保持自己的方式也同样重要)”可知，本句是在说明说话的时机，故G选项“你想在合适的时候说所有完美的话”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes stay the same, you could come off as insincere.(如果你把嘴角向上翻，但眼睛保持不变，你可能会被认为是不真诚的)”可知，本句是在说明微笑时，眼睛应当如何行动。故F选项“当微笑时，一定要让它触及你的眼睛！”中的关键词“reaches your eyes”与下文“eyes”属于同一话题，顺理成章。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a person's good will toward the person mirroring her.(这种镜像技术甚至可以增加一个人对镜像她的人的好感)”可知，此处表示镜像技术，B选项“镜像与您交谈的人”是整段的概括，符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a person's good will toward the person mirroring her.(这种镜像技术甚至可以增加一个人对镜像她的人的好感)”可知，本句是对上文提到的技术的评价：这是一种很简单的方法，但往往很有效，C选项中的关键词“technique”与上文属于同一话题。C选项“这是一种很简单的方法，但往往很有效”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“And this can also show her that you’re listening to what she is saying. (这也可以让她知道你在听她说话)”可知，本句是在说明如何做可以让对方知道你在听她说话：向他或她展示你有幽默感。D选项中“her”与下文的“she”属于同一话题顺理成章。故D选项“向他或她展示你有幽默感”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become ___21___ ,or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my ___22___ diet, for those feelings meant that I was___23___ .
___24___ the season progressed, things had become___25___between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith , and me. She felt that something was wrong with my ___26___. She talked with me about my eating and was___27___ that I turned a deaf ear to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought ___28___. Then my ___29___ started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a (n)___30___. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me,___31___ in her eyes, knowing she couldn’t make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I___32___then that I had ruined my senior year by being___33___, and I had probably ruined her expectations as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter ___34___ and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone ___35___ take my arm and say softly,“Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I ___36___ and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.”
When I think of a coach, I think of someone superior to me, someone who gives ___37___ — not a friend. But Coach Smith is ___38___, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a___39___ way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn’t ___40___ her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
21. A. strong B. healthy C. beautiful D. independent
22. A. poor B. standard C. proper D. original
23. A. losing B. winning C. rising D. running
24. A. With B. Though C. Because D. As
25. A. limited B. smooth C. uncomfortable D. tight
26. A. performance B. fitness C. emotion D. mood
27. A. embarrassed B. curious C. annoyed D. cautious
28. A. repeatedly B. accidentally C. generally D. gradually
29. A. anger B. anxiety C. eagerness D. hunger
30. A. dilemma B. struggle C. opportunity D. coincidence
31. A. disappointment B. excitement C. astonishment D. encouragement
32. A. recognized B. estimated C. realized D. assumed
33. A. naughty B. disrespected C. discouraged D. dishonest
34. A. persuading B. praising C. apologizing D. rewarding
35. A. randomly B. patiently C. casually D. gently
36. A. looked around B. looked over C. looked down D. looked up
37. A. instructions B. introduction C. entertainment D. information
38. A. professional B. different C. serious D. friendly
39. A. negative B. mild C. determined D. ridiculous
40. A. tolerate B. deserve C. suspect D. convince
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情，后来作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定变得漂亮，或者至少变得苗条。A. strong坚强的；B.healthy健康的 ；C.beautiful美丽的 ；D. independent独立的。由下文的“or at the very least, skinny”可知，作者想要变得苗条，变得“漂亮”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至开始喜欢由于我营养贫瘠的饮食带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我正在取得胜利。A. poor贫瘠的；B. standard标准的；C. proper合理的；D.original起初的。由上文的“or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight”可知，作者想要变得苗条，所以节食减肥，饮食营养“贫瘠”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至开始喜欢由于我营养贫瘠的饮食带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我正在取得胜利。A.losing失去 ；B. winning胜利、赢得；C. rising上升；D. running跑步。由上文的“Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me”可知，作者因为自己体重减轻变得兴奋，觉得自己正在“胜利”减肥。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛季的到来，我和我的排球总教练史密斯教练之间的关系变得紧张起来。A. With随着（with复合结构）；B.Though尽管；C. Because因为；D. As随着（接从句）。由下文的“the season progressed”可知，这是句子，用As引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”是with复合结构。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛季的到来，我和我的排球总教练史密斯教练之间的关系变得令人不舒服。A. limited有限的；B. smooth顺利的；C. uncomfortable令人不舒适的；D.tight紧的。由下文的“She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought”可知，作者和教练就作者的饮食问题发生了争执，可知他们的关系变得“令人不舒适”，即变得紧张起来。故C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得我的身体有问题。A. performance表演；B. fitness健康 ；C. emotion情感 ；D. mood情绪。由上文的“the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my ____2____ diet”可知，作者因为节食头晕疲劳，教练察觉到了作者身体“健康”出了问题。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和我谈论我的饮食，当她试图让我吃饭时，我对她充耳不闻，这让她很恼火。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B.curious好奇 的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. cautious小心的。由下文的“that I turned a deaf ear to her when she tried to make me eat”可知，作者不听教练的劝告，教练对此“非常恼怒”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她试图以坚定的方式说服我，因此我们不断地争吵。A. repeatedly不断地 ；B. accidentally意外地；C. generally一般地；D. gradually渐渐地。由上文的“that I turned a deaf ear to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought”可知，教练想要说服作者好好吃饭，作者不听，所以他们之间斗争“不断”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的饥饿感开始影响我的表现。A. anger怒气；B. anxiety焦虑；C. eagerness渴望；D. hunger饥饿。由上文“I began losing weight”可知，作者想要变苗条，因此不吃饭，所以“饥饿”开始影响作者的表现。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太累了，以至于练习和比赛都成了一种挣扎。A. dilemma困境；B. struggle挣扎；C.opportunity机会；D. coincidence巧合。由“I was so tired”可知，因为饮食不当，作者总是感觉疲劳，以至于练习和比赛都成了一种“挣扎”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我，眼里流露出失望，知道她不能让我停下来，于是走开了。A. disappointment失望 ；B.excitement兴奋；C. astonishment惊愕；D. encouragement鼓励。由上文的“with hurt in her eyes”可知，面对不听劝的作者，教练感到“失望”和受伤。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我意识到因为我的无礼，我毁了我的高三，我可能也毁了她的期望。A. recognized认可；B. estimated估计；C. realized意识到 ；D. assumed假设。由下文的“I had ruined my senior year”可知，作者“意识到”自己毁了自己的高三。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我意识到因为我的无礼，我毁了我的高三，我可能也毁了她的期望。A. naughty淘气的；B.disrespected不尊重的、无礼的 ；C. discouraged气馁的；D. dishonest不诚实的。由上文的“I turned a deaf ear to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought”可知，作者不听教练劝告，一直反抗教练，不尊重教练，所以是作者的“无礼”毁了自己的高三。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她致歉和感谢。A. persuading说服；B. praising赞扬；C. apologizing道歉；D. rewarding奖励。由上文的“I had probably ruined her expectations as well”可知，作者觉得自己也毁了教练的生活，因此写信是为了“道歉”和感谢教练。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，当我在图书馆看书时，我感到有人轻轻地抓住我的胳膊轻声说：“林恩·琼斯，你好吗？”A. randomly随机地；B. patiently耐心地；C. casually随意地；D. gently轻轻地。由下文的“take my arm and say softly”可知，是“轻轻”抓住胳膊。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抬起头，看到了那张熟悉的脸。A. looked around参观；B. looked over浏览；C. looked down向下看；D. looked up向上看。由下文的“and saw the familiar face”可知，作者抬头“向上看”到了教练的微笑。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到教练的时候，我想到的是一个经验比我丰富，一个给予我指导的人，而不是一个朋友。A. instructions指示，指导；B. introduction介绍；C. entertainment娱乐；D. information信息。由上文的“When I think of a coach, I think of someone superior to me”可知，教练是一个优于作者，比作者经验丰富，可以给予作者“指导”的人。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教练是不同的，像其他好朋友一样，即使在我恨她的时候，她也以坚定的方式处理我的问题。A. professional专业的；B. different不同的 ；C. serious严肃的 ；D. friendly友好的。由上文的“When I think of a coach, I think of someone superior to me, someone who gives ____17____ — not a friend.”和“like any other good friend”可知，作者认为教练是比自己经验丰富，可以给予自己指导的人，但不是朋友，可史密斯教练像好朋友，说明史密斯教练是“不同的”。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教练是不同的，像其他好朋友一样，即使在我恨她的时候，她也以坚定的方式处理我的问题。A.negative否定的；B. mild温和的；C. determined坚定的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。由上文的“She tried to persuade me in a determined way”可知，史密斯教练以“坚定的”方式劝说作者。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不配得到她的好意，但她还是给了我。A. tolerate宽容的；B. deserve应得、值得；C. suspect怀疑的；D. convince说服。由上文的“she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time”可知，作者对于教练的关心并不好心接受，反而一直反抗，所以作者觉得自己“不值得”她的好意。故选B项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I woke up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. However, it’s____41____ (possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night, because the sun is____42____(bright) shining for 24 hours. Now, I’m above the Arctic Circle, ____43____the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, ____44____ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then followed the Sami people, who make Sarek their home. Today, all new development____45____ (ban) within park boundaries, so only the Sami are allowed to continue their____46____ (tradition) way of life in the park.
For hundreds of years, ____47____ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always _____48_____the move, the Sami would accompany them. However, most Sami live____49____modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the_____50_____ (valley) of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring, but I feel blessed when I’m in such a beautiful and wild place.
【答案】41. impossible
42. brightly
43. where 44. leaving
45. is banned
46. traditional
47. looking
48. on 49. a
50. valleys
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了住在瑞典萨瑞克的萨米人的生活。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，我不可能知道是早上还是晚上，因为太阳24小时都在明亮地照耀着。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，因为太阳24小时都在明亮地照耀着，所以我“不可能”知道是早上还是晚上，“possible”意为“可能的”，形容词词性，反义词为“impossible”，意为“不可能的”，形容词词性。故填impossible。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我不可能知道是早上还是晚上，因为太阳24小时都在明亮地照耀着。分析句子可知，“shining”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“bright”意为“明亮的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“brightly”，意为“明亮地”。故填brightly。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，我在北极圈上，那里夏天太阳永远不会落下。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Arctic Circle”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9000年前，巨大的冰层在萨瑞克融化，留下大约100个冰川。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“melted”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，“leave”的现在分词为“leaving”。故填leaving。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如今，公园边界内的所有新的开发项目都被禁止，因此只有萨米人可以在公园内继续他们传统的生活方式。根据句意和句中“Today”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，句中“development”和“ban”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“development”为不可数名词，与“is”连用，“ban”意为“禁止”，动词词性，过去分词为“banned”。故填is banned。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，公园边界内的所有新的开发项目都被禁止，因此只有萨米人可以在公园内继续他们传统的生活方式。分析句子可知，“way”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“tradition”意为“传统”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“was”且句中连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用动名词作主语，“look”的动名词形式为“looking”。故填looking。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人会陪伴它们。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“on the move”，意为“在行进，在迁徙”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，大多数萨米人在自己的房子里过着现代生活。根据句意可知，句中泛指一种现代生活，故空格处应用不定冠词，“modern”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：只有少数人仍然跟随驯鹿进入萨瑞克山谷，住在帐篷或旧村舍里，享受着他们的传统。分析句子可知，“valley”意为“山谷”，为可数名词，萨瑞克的山谷不止一个，故空格处应用“valley”的复数形式“valleys”。故填valleys。
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节：单词拼写：(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据句子，填入适合句意的单词的正确形式，每空只能填一词。
51. John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ________ (暴露) to cholera.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当约翰·斯诺想到帮助感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了启发。根据中文提示可知，表示“暴露”应用动词expose，分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，ordinary people 和expose为被动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填exposed。
52. His friends were ________ (热情的) and encouraged him to publish his ideas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的朋友们都很热情，鼓励他发表自己的想法。空处应用形容词做表语，“热情的”应用形容词enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic。
53. When people refer to England, you will find Wales________ (包括) as well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】included
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：现在当人们提到英国时，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。根据汉语提示，“包括”可译为include，分析句子成分可知，该句使用find+宾语+宾补结构，include与Wales之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作宾补。故填included。
54. Royal soldiers, on special ________ (场合),still wore the 400-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】occasions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：皇家士兵在特殊场合仍然穿着有400年历史的伊丽莎白女王时代的制服。根据汉语提示可知应填名词occasion，作宾语，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填occasions。
55. I have to remind myself ________(不断地) that I am really in AD 3008. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】constantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的是在公元3008年。根据汉语提示“不断地”，可知应填副词constantly，作状语修饰动词remind。故填constantly。
56. ________ (描绘) as an enormous round plate, the space station spins slowly to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Described
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：空间站被描述为一个巨大的圆盘，它缓慢地旋转，以模仿地球引力。根据中文提示可知，表示“描述”应用动词describe，分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the space station和describe为被动关系，再根据句意可知，此空应用过去分词作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Described。
57. Have you ever had a case where someone ____________ (控告，指责，谴责) your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accused
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你是否遇到过一个案子，在这个案子中，有人控告记者完全把事情搞错了。根据汉语提示“控告，指责，谴责”可知，应填动词accuse，根据语境可知，where引导的定语从句陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填accused。
58. The footballer tried to stop us ________ (出版) the article. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】publishing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位足球运动员试图阻止我们发表这篇文章。根据中文提示可知，表示“出版”应用动词publish，且本句考查stop sb (from) doing 表“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应填动名词作宾语。故填publishing。
59. The cool water prevents the pain becoming ________ (难以忍受) and reduces swelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unbearable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：冷水可以防止疼痛变得难以忍受，减少肿胀。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词unbearable，作表语。故填unbearable。
60. She was lying in her front garden ________ (流血) very heavily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bleeding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她躺在前花园里，血流得很厉害。根据中文提示可知，表示“流血”应用动词bleed，根据句子分析可知，此空应填非谓语，且She和bleed为主动关系，再根据句意可知，此空应填现在分词作状语。故填bleeding。
第二节：短文改错: (共10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time. Connecting the Internet, we can take online courses on equipments such as mobile phones. It is also of great use to those whom would like to take additional lessons. The distance education offer a platform of communication to both teachers and students participated in courses. Even if we don't have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently. When we had a problem, we can easily work it with the help of the teachers online.
【答案】1.a→an
2.regularly→regular
3.your→our
4.equipments→equipment
5.whom→who
6.offer→offers
7.participated→participating
8.删掉and
9.had→have
10.it后加out
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了网络课程的好处。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。分析可知，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
2.考查形容词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。形容词修饰名词hours作定语。故将regularly改为regular。
3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它在与老师预约时间方面可以满足我们的需要。结合语境可知，文章人称为第一人称。故将your改为our。
4.考查名词。句意：通过互联网，我们可以学习手机等设备的在线课程。分析可知，equipment，意为“设备；装备”，不可数名词。故将equipments改为equipment。
5.考查定语从句。句意：它对那些想要学习额外课程的人也很有用。分析可知，those之后为其定语从句，先行词those在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故将whom改为who。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，句子主语为“the distance education”，为第三人称单数，因此谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将offer改为offers。
7.考查非谓语。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，“participate in courses”应是之前名词短语“teachers and students”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将participated改为participating。
8.考查句子结构和连词。句意：即使我们没有时间坐在书桌前，我们也可以很方便地学习。分析可知，“Even if we don't have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently.”中even if引导让步状语从句，主句为we can learn conveniently，无需连词and连接。故将and删掉。
9.考查时态。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。结合句意和语境可知，本文使用一般现在时。故将had改为have。
10.考查介词。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。work out，固定结构，“解决；算出”，代词宾格形式应放在短语中间。故在it后加out。
【点睛】短文改错之代词误用
代词误用在短文改错中属于高频错误。如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。比如文章第3处错误：
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.
结合句意可知，“It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.”句中的形容词性物主代词应与之前的名词“us students”保持一致，即第一人称，此处用错，需要纠正，故改为our。
第三节：书面表达(满分25分)
62. 近年来全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以How to protect ourselves in campus violence为标题写一篇发言稿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to protect ourselves in campus violence
Dear friends,
These years, some seriously violent incidents have happened on campus, resulting in very bad results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】How to protect ourselves in campus violence
Dear friends
These years, some violent incidents have happened on campus, resulting in very bad results.Campus violence has drawn widespread attention. Faced with violence,what should we do?
As a student, we should learn some relevant knowledge to protect ourselves. For example, when making friends with others, we should be cautious. In our daily life, we’d better do everything with the company of our friends. Do remember not to go to unfamiliar places alone.
Of course, if we meet violence, we should take appropriate measures to avoid physical injury. First, we’d better stay calm to find a way out. Second, it is vital to turn to parents or teachers for help . Last but not least, we should call the police in time if necessary.
In my opinion, everyone in our society has a role to play in preventing campus violence.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生以校园安全问题为主而写一篇以How to protect ourselves in campus violence为标题发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
应该：should →be supposed to
例如：For example → For instance
至关重要的：vital→crucial
阻止：prevent→prohibit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with violence, what should we do?
拓展句：When we are faced with violence, what should we do?
【点睛】【高分句型1】 For example, when making friends with others, we should be cautious. （运用了状语从句的省略结构形式）
【高分句型2】Of course, if we meet violence, we should take appropriate measures to avoid physical injury.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CBBCA
长安一中2021级高二第一学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get to school today?
A. By bus. B. By car C. By bike.
2. What do we know about the man?
A. He arrived before 3:00 p.m.
B. He didn’t make a reservation.
C. His reservation was cancelled.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a zoo. B. On a farm C. In the mountains.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day?
A. Eat out with her children. B. Go to the movies C. Stay at home
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather B. Their friend C. A gift
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6. Why is the man writing a letter?
A. To help a friend B. To apply for a job C. To contact Ben
7. What does the man say about Ben?
A. He goes out every night.
B. He never does a day’s work.
C. He gets on well with children.
听第7段材料，回答第8—9题
8. What does the woman think of the man’s paper?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy to finish C. It’s hard to understand.
9. Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas?
A. He knows little about them.
B. He is not interested in them
C. He doesn’t want to do research on them.
听第8 段材料， 回答第10—12题
10. How long are most shops open in New York?
A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 12 hours
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris B. In London C. In New York
12. What does the woman think of Americans?
A. Rude B. Frank C. Generous
听第9段材料，回答第13—16题
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the late morning B. At noon C. In the early afternoon
14. What is the weather probably like?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy
15. What does the woman say about the new job?
A. The salary is not high.
B. The working time is satisfying.
C. The working conditions are wonderful.
16. What is the woman most likely to do in five years’ time?
A. Move family B. Travel to Australia C. Go to another country
听第10段村料，回答第17—20题。
17. When did Bill Wales enter university?
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20 C. At the age of 23
18. How does Bill Wales pay his tuition?
A. By asking his parents for money.
B. By working in his spare time.
C. By applying for scholarships.
19. What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university?
A. He moved to another place.
B. He left London and found a job.
C. He left school and worked for a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time?
A. He couldn’t afford his rent.
B. He couldn’t stand his roommates.
C. He didn’t get along well with his landlord.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Concerned about staying safe in your hotel? This list of Hotel Safety Tips will give you the tools and techniques you need to feel and be safe. From years of staying in hotels (mostly for work) we’ve learned how to minimize the risk of hotel theft or other hotel risks by employing the simple but effective hotel safety strategics listed below.
Always lock the door
All hotels have door latches that add an extra security to the door. It won’t stop the most determined thieves, but it will slow them down and for the less ambitious it might be enough to scare them off. If your door has a manual lock, be sure to flip it locked. You can’t have enough protection.
Avoid leaving valuables in your room
Numerous staff members have master keys that can open every room in the hotel and the cleaning staff enters your room at least once a day. While most are professionals and wouldn’t dream of taking anything, there’s no need to tempt them by leaving your diamond ring on the bed or laptop in plain sight. Always take valuables with you IF you can.
Use the privacy signs whenever possible
If you do have to leave your room make sure you hang the privacy sign. If the guest is in the room, hotel staff may avoid the guest. You can also turn your TV on to further indicate someone’s in the room improving the chances your stuff will be safe. This hotel safety tip obviously doesn’t apply if you desire your room being serviced.
Learn the hotel exits
If you’ve ever experienced escaping from a hotel at 2 in the morning for a hotel fire, it’s not pleasant! Take a quick glance at the exit plan posted in the room and be ready. Don’t fetch your luggage when you exit your room in a fire situation.
1. What does the underlined word “tempt” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Persuade. B. Refuse. C. Threat. D. Attract.
2. What are you advised to do if you stay in a hotel?
A. Make sure the cleaning staff clean your room every day.
B. Always turn your TV on while you are in the room.
C. Make sure the privacy sign works well.
D. Avoid leaving your stuff in the room.
3. In a fire situation, you should ________.
A. post an exit plan in the room in advance
B. escape immediately without taking any luggage
C. look through the exit plan carefully before leaving
D. stay in the room until 2 in the morning
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍如何通过简单但有效的酒店安全策略，最大限度地减少酒店盗窃或其他酒店风险。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。由Avoid leaving valuables in your room中“Numerous staff members have master keys that can open every room in the hotel and the cleaning staff enters your room at least once a day. While most are professionals and wouldn’t dream of taking anything, there’s no need to tempt them by leaving your diamond ring on the bed or laptop in plain sight. (许多工作人员都有万能钥匙，可以打开酒店的每个房间，清洁人员每天至少进入您的房间一次。虽然大多数人都是专业人士，不会梦想着要带任何东西，但没有必要把你的钻戒放在床上或笔记本电脑上来 他们。)”可知，作者建议不应该把贵重东西放在房间，来“引诱”工作人员，他们可能会因为经受不住而拿走。所以tempt应表示“吸引，引诱”的意思。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Use the privacy signs whenever possible中“If you do have to leave your room make sure you hang the privacy sign. If the guest is in the room, hotel staff may avoid the guest. You can also turn your TV on to further indicate someone’s in the room improving the chances your stuff will be safe.(如果您必须离开房间，请务必挂上隐私标志。如果客人在房间内，酒店工作人员可能会避开客人。你也可以打开电视，进一步显示房间里有人，从而提高你的物品安全的可能性。)”可知，住酒店时，应确保你能很好运用隐私标志。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Learn the hotel exits中“If you’ve ever experienced escaping from a hotel at 2 in the morning for a hotel fire, it’s not pleasant! Take a quick glance at the exit plan posted in the room and be ready. Don’t fetch your luggage when you exit your room in a fire situation.(如果你曾经经历过凌晨2点因酒店火灾而逃离酒店的经历，那就不愉快了！快速浏览一下房间里张贴的出口计划，做好准备。在火灾情况下离开房间时，不要拿行李。)”可知，遇到火灾时应立即找出口，不要收拾行李。故选B项。
B
If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.
Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.
Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance (服从) rate among its housing estates.
According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also, some previous garbage regulations didn’t include fines for people who failed to obey them.
“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering.”
4. What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?
A. It hasn’t been put into use yet.
B Residents can sort the garbage as they like.
C. People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.
D. Those who can’t sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.
5. What’s the problem in garbage sorting in China?
A. Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment.
B. Some people don’t want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.
C. Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.
D. The government doesn’t have enough money to support garbage sorting.
6. What can we infer from Liu Jianguo’s words?
A. It’s difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China.
B. Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.
C. People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.
D. We should learn from Japan.
7. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Garbage sorting, a new start in China B. New regulations in Beijing
C. Argument on garbage sorting D. How to sort domestic garbage
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.可知据新华社报道，没有对垃圾进行分类人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。由此可知，那些不能按照北京新规则的要求进行垃圾分类的人将被罚款。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste.可知然而，垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。报告指出，只有30%的受访者表示，他们认为自己已经完全对垃圾进行了分类。据新华社报道，部分原因是许多人不愿意对自己的垃圾进行分类。由此可知，中国垃圾分类的问题是有些人嫌垃圾分类麻烦。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering.”可知清华大学教授刘建国在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“推广垃圾分类必须有法律保障。除中国外，德国、西班牙和英国等许多国家也要求人们对垃圾进行分类。在日本，垃圾分类的时间是固定的。”由此可推知，刘建国认为需要制定一些垃圾分类的法律。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.可知自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。根据新规定，居民需要将生活垃圾分为四类：厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。据新华社报道，没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。结合文章主要说明了自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。由此可知，A选项“垃圾分类，中国的新起点”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells. These immune cells recognize the antigen, a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes. Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, important parts of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.
Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. Injecting a vaccine into the deltoid muscle may result in local inflammation or soreness at the injection site. If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.
Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle.
Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltoid. Younger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed.
Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability.
Can you imagine taking down your pants at a clinic with strangers around? Rolling up your sleeve is much easier and more preferred.
8. How many reasons are mentioned for the vaccines given in the muscle?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
9. Why do muscles make a good vaccine administration site?
A. Muscle tissue contains vital immune cells. B. Muscle tissue stimulates immune responses.
C. Muscles can easily recognize bacteria. D. Muscles can prevent reproduction of viruses.
10 What could be a result of injecting vaccines into fat issues?
A. Poor blood supply. B. Local pain.
C. Rapid fat loss. D. Better absorption.
11. Where is the passage most likely taken from?
A. an advertisement B. a novel C. a speech D. a journal
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肌肉是很好的疫苗注射部位，并陈述了几点理由。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells.(肌肉是很好的疫苗注射部位，因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞)”；第二段中“Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized.(肌肉组织也倾向于将疫苗反应保持在局部)”；倒数第四段“Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle.(另一个决定疫苗注射位置的因素是肌肉的大小)”以及倒数第二段“Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability. (疫苗注射的另一个考虑因素是方便性和患者可接受性)”可知，在肌肉中注射疫苗的原因有四个。故选C。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site because muscle tissue contains important immune cells.(肌肉是很好的疫苗注射部位，因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞)”可知，肌肉是一个好的疫苗注射部位是因为肌肉组织含有重要的免疫细胞。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.(如果在脂肪组织中注射特定的疫苗，由于脂肪组织供血不足，导致对某些疫苗成分的吸收不良，导致疼痛的红肿几率增加)”可知，在脂肪组织上注射疫苗会导致局部疼痛。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了肌肉是很好的疫苗注射部位，并陈述了几点理由。可推知，文章选自健康杂志。故选D。
D
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
12. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?
A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.
13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.
A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidly D. spread information widely
14. What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double-edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故C选项适合作标题。
第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re meeting someone for the first time, you want to leave him or her a good impression. ___16___ However, it’s not just your mouth doing the talking — the way you hold yourself is just as important. Here are some tips on body language to show positivity and kindness in communication with others.
Nod and smile when appropriate. These nonverbal signs can show the other person that you’re fully involved in what he or she is saying, and in agreement. Try nodding three times to show that you’re really absorbing what she is saying. ___17___ If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes stay the same, you could come off as insincere.
___18___ Don’t be obvious, but try to match her body language and facial expression. By doing this, you’ll help the other person feel comfortable toward you. This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a person’s good will toward the person mirroring her. If she’s leaning on a wall, lean on the wall. If she has crossed her arms, cross your arms. ___19___
Laugh truly. Even if you’re in a formal setting, if the other person has clearly said something that was intended to raise a laugh, laugh! ___20___ And this can also show her that you’re listening to what she is saying. Avoid laughing out of nerves or because you have nothing to say.
A. Always keep your arms crossed.
B. Mirror the person you’re speaking with.
C. It’s an easy technique that can often pay off.
D. Show him or her that you have a sense of humor.
E. Avoid touching your hair or adjusting your clothing.
F. When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes!
G. You want to say all the perfect things at all the right times.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些肢体语言的技巧，可以在与他人交流时表现出积极和友善。
【16题详解】
根据下文“However, it's not just your mouth doing the talking—the way you hold yourself is just as important.(然而，不仅仅是你的嘴在说话，你保持自己的方式也同样重要)”可知，本句是在说明说话的时机，故G选项“你想在合适的时候说所有完美的话”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes stay the same, you could come off as insincere.(如果你把嘴角向上翻，但眼睛保持不变，你可能会被认为是不真诚的)”可知，本句是在说明微笑时，眼睛应当如何行动。故F选项“当微笑时，一定要让它触及你的眼睛！”中的关键词“reaches your eyes”与下文“eyes”属于同一话题，顺理成章。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a person's good will toward the person mirroring her.(这种镜像技术甚至可以增加一个人对镜像她的人的好感)”可知，此处表示镜像技术，B选项“镜像与您交谈的人”是整段的概括，符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a person's good will toward the person mirroring her.(这种镜像技术甚至可以增加一个人对镜像她的人的好感)”可知，本句是对上文提到的技术的评价：这是一种很简单的方法，但往往很有效，C选项中的关键词“technique”与上文属于同一话题。C选项“这是一种很简单的方法，但往往很有效”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“And this can also show her that you’re listening to what she is saying. (这也可以让她知道你在听她说话)”可知，本句是在说明如何做可以让对方知道你在听她说话：向他或她展示你有幽默感。D选项中“her”与下文的“she”属于同一话题顺理成章。故D选项“向他或她展示你有幽默感”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become ___21___ ,or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my ___22___ diet, for those feelings meant that I was___23___ .
___24___ the season progressed, things had become___25___between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith , and me. She felt that something was wrong with my ___26___. She talked with me about my eating and was___27___ that I turned a deaf ear to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought ___28___. Then my ___29___ started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a (n)___30___. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me,___31___ in her eyes, knowing she couldn’t make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I___32___then that I had ruined my senior year by being___33___, and I had probably ruined her expectations as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter ___34___ and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone ___35___ take my arm and say softly,“Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I ___36___ and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.”
When I think of a coach, I think of someone superior to me, someone who gives ___37___ — not a friend. But Coach Smith is ___38___, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a___39___ way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn’t ___40___ her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
21. A. strong B. healthy C. beautiful D. independent
22. A. poor B. standard C. proper D. original
23. A. losing B. winning C. rising D. running
24. A. With B. Though C. Because D. As
25. A. limited B. smooth C. uncomfortable D. tight
26. A. performance B. fitness C. emotion D. mood
27. A. embarrassed B. curious C. annoyed D. cautious
28. A. repeatedly B. accidentally C. generally D. gradually
29. A. anger B. anxiety C. eagerness D. hunger
30. A. dilemma B. struggle C. opportunity D. coincidence
31. A. disappointment B. excitement C. astonishment D. encouragement
32. A. recognized B. estimated C. realized D. assumed
33. A. naughty B. disrespected C. discouraged D. dishonest
34. A. persuading B. praising C. apologizing D. rewarding
35. A. randomly B. patiently C. casually D. gently
36. A. looked around B. looked over C. looked down D. looked up
37. A. instructions B. introduction C. entertainment D. information
38. A. professional B. different C. serious D. friendly
39. A. negative B. mild C. determined D. ridiculous
40. A. tolerate B. deserve C. suspect D. convince
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情，后来作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定变得漂亮，或者至少变得苗条。A. strong坚强的；B.healthy健康的 ；C.beautiful美丽的 ；D. independent独立的。由下文的“or at the very least, skinny”可知，作者想要变得苗条，变得“漂亮”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至开始喜欢由于我营养贫瘠的饮食带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我正在取得胜利。A. poor贫瘠的；B. standard标准的；C. proper合理的；D.original起初的。由上文的“or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight”可知，作者想要变得苗条，所以节食减肥，饮食营养“贫瘠”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至开始喜欢由于我营养贫瘠的饮食带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我正在取得胜利。A.losing失去 ；B. winning胜利、赢得；C. rising上升；D. running跑步。由上文的“Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me”可知，作者因为自己体重减轻变得兴奋，觉得自己正在“胜利”减肥。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛季的到来，我和我的排球总教练史密斯教练之间的关系变得紧张起来。A. With随着（with复合结构）；B.Though尽管；C. Because因为；D. As随着（接从句）。由下文的“the season progressed”可知，这是句子，用As引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”是with复合结构。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛季的到来，我和我的排球总教练史密斯教练之间的关系变得令人不舒服。A. limited有限的；B. smooth顺利的；C. uncomfortable令人不舒适的；D.tight紧的。由下文的“She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought”可知，作者和教练就作者的饮食问题发生了争执，可知他们的关系变得“令人不舒适”，即变得紧张起来。故C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得我的身体有问题。A. performance表演；B. fitness健康 ；C. emotion情感 ；D. mood情绪。由上文的“the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my ____2____ diet”可知，作者因为节食头晕疲劳，教练察觉到了作者身体“健康”出了问题。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和我谈论我的饮食，当她试图让我吃饭时，我对她充耳不闻，这让她很恼火。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B.curious好奇 的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. cautious小心的。由下文的“that I turned a deaf ear to her when she tried to make me eat”可知，作者不听教练的劝告，教练对此“非常恼怒”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她试图以坚定的方式说服我，因此我们不断地争吵。A. repeatedly不断地 ；B. accidentally意外地；C. generally一般地；D. gradually渐渐地。由上文的“that I turned a deaf ear to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought”可知，教练想要说服作者好好吃饭，作者不听，所以他们之间斗争“不断”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的饥饿感开始影响我的表现。A. anger怒气；B. anxiety焦虑；C. eagerness渴望；D. hunger饥饿。由上文“I began losing weight”可知，作者想要变苗条，因此不吃饭，所以“饥饿”开始影响作者的表现。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太累了，以至于练习和比赛都成了一种挣扎。A. dilemma困境；B. struggle挣扎；C.opportunity机会；D. coincidence巧合。由“I was so tired”可知，因为饮食不当，作者总是感觉疲劳，以至于练习和比赛都成了一种“挣扎”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我，眼里流露出失望，知道她不能让我停下来，于是走开了。A. disappointment失望 ；B.excitement兴奋；C. astonishment惊愕；D. encouragement鼓励。由上文的“with hurt in her eyes”可知，面对不听劝的作者，教练感到“失望”和受伤。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我意识到因为我的无礼，我毁了我的高三，我可能也毁了她的期望。A. recognized认可；B. estimated估计；C. realized意识到 ；D. assumed假设。由下文的“I had ruined my senior year”可知，作者“意识到”自己毁了自己的高三。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我意识到因为我的无礼，我毁了我的高三，我可能也毁了她的期望。A. naughty淘气的；B.disrespected不尊重的、无礼的 ；C. discouraged气馁的；D. dishonest不诚实的。由上文的“I turned a deaf ear to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought”可知，作者不听教练劝告，一直反抗教练，不尊重教练，所以是作者的“无礼”毁了自己的高三。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她致歉和感谢。A. persuading说服；B. praising赞扬；C. apologizing道歉；D. rewarding奖励。由上文的“I had probably ruined her expectations as well”可知，作者觉得自己也毁了教练的生活，因此写信是为了“道歉”和感谢教练。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，当我在图书馆看书时，我感到有人轻轻地抓住我的胳膊轻声说：“林恩·琼斯，你好吗？”A. randomly随机地；B. patiently耐心地；C. casually随意地；D. gently轻轻地。由下文的“take my arm and say softly”可知，是“轻轻”抓住胳膊。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抬起头，看到了那张熟悉的脸。A. looked around参观；B. looked over浏览；C. looked down向下看；D. looked up向上看。由下文的“and saw the familiar face”可知，作者抬头“向上看”到了教练的微笑。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到教练的时候，我想到的是一个经验比我丰富，一个给予我指导的人，而不是一个朋友。A. instructions指示，指导；B. introduction介绍；C. entertainment娱乐；D. information信息。由上文的“When I think of a coach, I think of someone superior to me”可知，教练是一个优于作者，比作者经验丰富，可以给予作者“指导”的人。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教练是不同的，像其他好朋友一样，即使在我恨她的时候，她也以坚定的方式处理我的问题。A. professional专业的；B. different不同的 ；C. serious严肃的 ；D. friendly友好的。由上文的“When I think of a coach, I think of someone superior to me, someone who gives ____17____ — not a friend.”和“like any other good friend”可知，作者认为教练是比自己经验丰富，可以给予自己指导的人，但不是朋友，可史密斯教练像好朋友，说明史密斯教练是“不同的”。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教练是不同的，像其他好朋友一样，即使在我恨她的时候，她也以坚定的方式处理我的问题。A.negative否定的；B. mild温和的；C. determined坚定的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。由上文的“She tried to persuade me in a determined way”可知，史密斯教练以“坚定的”方式劝说作者。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不配得到她的好意，但她还是给了我。A. tolerate宽容的；B. deserve应得、值得；C. suspect怀疑的；D. convince说服。由上文的“she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time”可知，作者对于教练的关心并不好心接受，反而一直反抗，所以作者觉得自己“不值得”她的好意。故选B项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I woke up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. However, it’s____41____ (possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night, because the sun is____42____(bright) shining for 24 hours. Now, I’m above the Arctic Circle, ____43____the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, ____44____ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then followed the Sami people, who make Sarek their home. Today, all new development____45____ (ban) within park boundaries, so only the Sami are allowed to continue their____46____ (tradition) way of life in the park.
For hundreds of years, ____47____ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always _____48_____the move, the Sami would accompany them. However, most Sami live____49____modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the_____50_____ (valley) of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring, but I feel blessed when I’m in such a beautiful and wild place.
【答案】41. impossible
42. brightly
43. where 44. leaving
45. is banned
46. traditional
47. looking
48. on 49. a
50. valleys
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了住在瑞典萨瑞克的萨米人的生活。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，我不可能知道是早上还是晚上，因为太阳24小时都在明亮地照耀着。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，因为太阳24小时都在明亮地照耀着，所以我“不可能”知道是早上还是晚上，“possible”意为“可能的”，形容词词性，反义词为“impossible”，意为“不可能的”，形容词词性。故填impossible。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我不可能知道是早上还是晚上，因为太阳24小时都在明亮地照耀着。分析句子可知，“shining”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“bright”意为“明亮的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“brightly”，意为“明亮地”。故填brightly。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，我在北极圈上，那里夏天太阳永远不会落下。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Arctic Circle”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9000年前，巨大的冰层在萨瑞克融化，留下大约100个冰川。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“melted”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，“leave”的现在分词为“leaving”。故填leaving。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如今，公园边界内的所有新的开发项目都被禁止，因此只有萨米人可以在公园内继续他们传统的生活方式。根据句意和句中“Today”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，句中“development”和“ban”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“development”为不可数名词，与“is”连用，“ban”意为“禁止”，动词词性，过去分词为“banned”。故填is banned。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，公园边界内的所有新的开发项目都被禁止，因此只有萨米人可以在公园内继续他们传统的生活方式。分析句子可知，“way”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“tradition”意为“传统”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“was”且句中连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用动名词作主语，“look”的动名词形式为“looking”。故填looking。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人会陪伴它们。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“on the move”，意为“在行进，在迁徙”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，大多数萨米人在自己的房子里过着现代生活。根据句意可知，句中泛指一种现代生活，故空格处应用不定冠词，“modern”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：只有少数人仍然跟随驯鹿进入萨瑞克山谷，住在帐篷或旧村舍里，享受着他们的传统。分析句子可知，“valley”意为“山谷”，为可数名词，萨瑞克的山谷不止一个，故空格处应用“valley”的复数形式“valleys”。故填valleys。
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节：单词拼写：(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据句子，填入适合句意的单词的正确形式，每空只能填一词。
51. John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ________ (暴露) to cholera.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当约翰·斯诺想到帮助感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了启发。根据中文提示可知，表示“暴露”应用动词expose，分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，ordinary people 和expose为被动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填exposed。
52. His friends were ________ (热情的) and encouraged him to publish his ideas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的朋友们都很热情，鼓励他发表自己的想法。空处应用形容词做表语，“热情的”应用形容词enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic。
53. When people refer to England, you will find Wales________ (包括) as well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】included
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：现在当人们提到英国时，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。根据汉语提示，“包括”可译为include，分析句子成分可知，该句使用find+宾语+宾补结构，include与Wales之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作宾补。故填included。
54. Royal soldiers, on special ________ (场合),still wore the 400-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】occasions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：皇家士兵在特殊场合仍然穿着有400年历史的伊丽莎白女王时代的制服。根据汉语提示可知应填名词occasion，作宾语，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填occasions。
55. I have to remind myself ________(不断地) that I am really in AD 3008. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】constantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的是在公元3008年。根据汉语提示“不断地”，可知应填副词constantly，作状语修饰动词remind。故填constantly。
56. ________ (描绘) as an enormous round plate, the space station spins slowly to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Described
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：空间站被描述为一个巨大的圆盘，它缓慢地旋转，以模仿地球引力。根据中文提示可知，表示“描述”应用动词describe，分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the space station和describe为被动关系，再根据句意可知，此空应用过去分词作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Described。
57. Have you ever had a case where someone ____________ (控告，指责，谴责) your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accused
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你是否遇到过一个案子，在这个案子中，有人控告记者完全把事情搞错了。根据汉语提示“控告，指责，谴责”可知，应填动词accuse，根据语境可知，where引导的定语从句陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填accused。
58. The footballer tried to stop us ________ (出版) the article. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】publishing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位足球运动员试图阻止我们发表这篇文章。根据中文提示可知，表示“出版”应用动词publish，且本句考查stop sb (from) doing 表“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应填动名词作宾语。故填publishing。
59. The cool water prevents the pain becoming ________ (难以忍受) and reduces swelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unbearable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：冷水可以防止疼痛变得难以忍受，减少肿胀。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词unbearable，作表语。故填unbearable。
60. She was lying in her front garden ________ (流血) very heavily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bleeding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她躺在前花园里，血流得很厉害。根据中文提示可知，表示“流血”应用动词bleed，根据句子分析可知，此空应填非谓语，且She和bleed为主动关系，再根据句意可知，此空应填现在分词作状语。故填bleeding。
第二节：短文改错: (共10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time. Connecting the Internet, we can take online courses on equipments such as mobile phones. It is also of great use to those whom would like to take additional lessons. The distance education offer a platform of communication to both teachers and students participated in courses. Even if we don't have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently. When we had a problem, we can easily work it with the help of the teachers online.
【答案】1.a→an
2.regularly→regular
3.your→our
4.equipments→equipment
5.whom→who
6.offer→offers
7.participated→participating
8.删掉and
9.had→have
10.it后加out
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了网络课程的好处。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。分析可知，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
2.考查形容词。句意：在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。形容词修饰名词hours作定语。故将regularly改为regular。
3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它在与老师预约时间方面可以满足我们的需要。结合语境可知，文章人称为第一人称。故将your改为our。
4.考查名词。句意：通过互联网，我们可以学习手机等设备的在线课程。分析可知，equipment，意为“设备；装备”，不可数名词。故将equipments改为equipment。
5.考查定语从句。句意：它对那些想要学习额外课程的人也很有用。分析可知，those之后为其定语从句，先行词those在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故将whom改为who。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，句子主语为“the distance education”，为第三人称单数，因此谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将offer改为offers。
7.考查非谓语。句意：远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知，“participate in courses”应是之前名词短语“teachers and students”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将participated改为participating。
8.考查句子结构和连词。句意：即使我们没有时间坐在书桌前，我们也可以很方便地学习。分析可知，“Even if we don't have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently.”中even if引导让步状语从句，主句为we can learn conveniently，无需连词and连接。故将and删掉。
9.考查时态。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。结合句意和语境可知，本文使用一般现在时。故将had改为have。
10.考查介词。句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。work out，固定结构，“解决；算出”，代词宾格形式应放在短语中间。故在it后加out。
【点睛】短文改错之代词误用
代词误用在短文改错中属于高频错误。如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。比如文章第3处错误：
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.
结合句意可知，“It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.”句中的形容词性物主代词应与之前的名词“us students”保持一致，即第一人称，此处用错，需要纠正，故改为our。
第三节：书面表达(满分25分)
62. 近年来全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以How to protect ourselves in campus violence为标题写一篇发言稿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to protect ourselves in campus violence
Dear friends,
These years, some seriously violent incidents have happened on campus, resulting in very bad results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】How to protect ourselves in campus violence
Dear friends
These years, some violent incidents have happened on campus, resulting in very bad results.Campus violence has drawn widespread attention. Faced with violence,what should we do?
As a student, we should learn some relevant knowledge to protect ourselves. For example, when making friends with others, we should be cautious. In our daily life, we’d better do everything with the company of our friends. Do remember not to go to unfamiliar places alone.
Of course, if we meet violence, we should take appropriate measures to avoid physical injury. First, we’d better stay calm to find a way out. Second, it is vital to turn to parents or teachers for help . Last but not least, we should call the police in time if necessary.
In my opinion, everyone in our society has a role to play in preventing campus violence.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生以校园安全问题为主而写一篇以How to protect ourselves in campus violence为标题发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
应该：should →be supposed to
例如：For example → For instance
至关重要的：vital→crucial
阻止：prevent→prohibit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with violence, what should we do?
拓展句：When we are faced with violence, what should we do?
【点睛】【高分句型1】 For example, when making friends with others, we should be cautious. （运用了状语从句的省略结构形式）
【高分句型2】Of course, if we meet violence, we should take appropriate measures to avoid physical injury.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CBBCA
相关试卷
陕西省西安市长安区第七中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份陕西省西安市长安区第七中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， Hw des Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
