2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城高中联盟高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城高中联盟高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。
高二年级英语试题
考试时间120分钟, 满分150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚, 考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案; 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答, 超出答题区域答题的答案无效; 在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long did it take the man to finish his paper?
A. Less than 75 minutes.
B. Less than 100 minutes.
C Less than 150 minutes.
2. How will the man go to Beijing?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane.
3. What does the man plan to do today?
A. Learn Chinese. B. Help his sister. C. See an exhibition.
4. Where did the man grow up?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chengdu.
5. How is the weather now probably?
A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following does the man love best?
A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Spaghetti.
7. When did the man come to the US?
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 14.
请听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man probably doing now?
A. Cleaning his room. B. Packing his suitcase. C. Doing the shopping.
9. Why will the man get some new shorts?
A. Because his shorts are too small.
B. Because he can’t find his shorts.
C. Because his mom threw his shorts away.
请听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. When will the speakers probably begin to prepare supper tonight?
A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 6: 30 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm.
11. What dish will the speakers probably cook tonight?
A. Chicken with peas.
B. Pork with cucumber.
C. Eggplant with pepper.
12. What will the man do tonight?
A. Cook. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the vegetables.
请听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does Susan want to do?
A. Go boating. B. Take a walk. C. Enjoy a picnic.
14. Who thought the movie was great?
A. Tom. B. Jim. C. David.
15. What day is it probably today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What will the man do this weekend?
A. He’ll see his friend.
B. He’ll go to a meeting.
C. He’ll look after his kids.
请听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who is running Restaurant Arlen now?
A. The woman’s parents.
B. The woman’s grandparents.
C. The woman and her husband.
18. Where is the restaurant located?
A. In the town center.
B. Near the town sports hall.
C. In the west part of the town.
19. How many seats are there in the summer?
A. 100. B. 110. C. 210.
20. What was added to the restaurant in 2016?
A. A fireplace. B. Outdoor seating. C. A children’s play area.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The world’s most breathtaking clifftop hotels
Angama Mara, Kenya
Perched 1, 000 feet above the Maasai Mara, Angama Mara is on the edge of the Great Rift Valley. The site served as a location for the 1985 film “Out of Africa. “ Guests can expect top-quality game viewing, including Africa’s Big Five, every month of the year, both on game drives and on walking safaris. Amenities include a photography studio, fitness center, an art gallery, a 40-foot-long swimming pool and a studio.
Angama Mara: Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya; +254 730 630630
Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa, Amalfi Coast, Italy
Formerly a monastery dating back to the 17th century, the family-run Monastero Santa Rosa clings to the side of a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno. With 20 rooms, it has an infinity pool, five tiers of landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant. The spa is the best on the Amalfi Coast and features treatments using local herbs and plants.
Monastero Santa Rosa Hote1& Spa: Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy; +39 089 832 1199
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort, AI Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman
Towering 6, 000 feet above sea level on the curving rim of a canyon, Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar overlooks Oman’s mountainous landscape. It’s an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana, Princess of Wales, visited in 1986. The resort has 115 rooms, a cliff-edge infinity pool, six restaurants and lounges and a spa. Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort: No 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman; +968 25 218000
1. Where will you go if you are interested in walking safaris?
A. Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya.
B. Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.
C. No 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman.
D. Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy.
2. What do the three hotels have in common?
A. Each of the three hotels has a large pool.
B. Each of the three hotels has an art gallery.
C. All of the three hotels are visited by Prince and Princess.
D. All of the three hotels are famous for the spa using herbs.
3. Where does the passage most likely come from?
A. A fiction.
B. A textbook.
C. A history book.
D. A tourist guidebook.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三家世界上最令人惊叹的悬崖酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angama Mara, Kenya 中的“Guests can expect top-quality game viewing, including Africa’s Big Five, every month of the year, both on game drives and on walking safaris.”（客人们可以期待在一年中每个月都能看到高质量的比赛，包括非洲五大比赛，无论是在比赛途中还是在徒步旅行中。）可知，如果你对徒步旅行感兴趣，你会去肯尼亚的苏斯瓦马拉三角。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angama Mara, Kenya 中的“a 40-foot-long swimming pool”, Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel ＆ Spa, Amalfi Coast, Italy 中的“it has an infinity pool”和 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman 中的“a cliff-edge infinity pool”可知，这三家酒店都有一个大游泳池。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文结构和内容可知，文章主要介绍了三家世界上最令人惊叹的悬崖酒店，所以文章最有可能出自旅游指南。故选D项。
B
Born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark, Hans Christian Andersen was an emotional, yet imaginative, child. His father, a poor shoemaker, died in 1816. With a mother who was very superstitious(迷信的)and unable to read or write, the boy received little education as a child.
Andersen traveled to Copenhagen. There, he hoped to become an actor or singer. He was lucky enough to spend some time with the Royal Theater, but when his voice changed, he had to leave. Luckily, one of the directors helped him by arranging his education.
Andersen gained admission to the University of Copenhagen in 1828, and his literary career began soon afterwards. He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays, but underestimated the kind of stories which have made him famous. Though not particularly fond of children, he had a gift for entertaining them. This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented.
Many of Andersen’s tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination. All of them are told in a humorous and informal style that children loved from the start. Few serious critics, however, took notice of them when they first appeared.
Before his death in 1875, Andersen regularly traveled around Europe, and was enthusiastically welcomed everywhere he went. Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles. Being a rather vain man, he complained in ”The Fairy Tale of My Life“, one of three autobiographies he wrote, that people were not interested in his “serious” writing.
Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name. Whether he would have liked it or not, millions of children and adults will always be grateful for the magic his stories have brought to their lives.
4. Why did Andersen decide to write down the stories he invented?
A. Because he liked his stories.
B. Because he liked children very much.
C. Because people were fond of his ”serious“ writing.
D. Because he was suggested to do so by one of his friends.
5. What does the underlined word “underestimated” probably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Supported. B. Understood.
C. Undervalued. D. Reviewed.
6. According to this passage, which of the following words can describe Andersen better?
A. Intelligent and honest.
B. Creative and determined.
C. Aggressive and curious.
D. Generous and outgoing.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Andersen is also a magician.
B. Andersen is still famous now.
C. Andersen didn’t like his name.
D. Andersen gave lives to many children and adults.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇人物传记。主要讲述了安徒生的生平经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented.”（因此，一位朋友建议他把自己编故事写下来。）可知，安徒生决定写下他所创造的故事是因为他的一个朋友建议他这么做。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词该句中“He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays”（他希望通过诗歌和戏剧获得成功）以及but转折和下文提到的因为写的故事而成名。故可猜测，underestimated为“低估”的意思，结合选项C项Undervalued“低估”意思一致。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Many of Andersen’s tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination”（安徒生的很多故事都是基于民间传说，也有很多是他自己想象的产物。）可知Andersen是creative“有创造力”的。根据第五段“Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles.”（因为他一直想出名，所以他努力工作以在欧洲文学界获得声誉。）可知 Andersen是determined“有决心的”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name. Whether he would have liked it or not, millions of children and adults will always be grateful for the magic his stories have brought to their lives.”（当然，如今安徒生的名字家喻户晓。不管他是否喜欢，数以百万计的儿童和成人将永远感激他的故事给他们的生活带来的魔力。）可知，从最后一段可以推断出安徒生现在仍然很有名。故选B项。
C
When my two boys have free time, they want to go to the mall. No, they aren’t shop-a-holics (购物狂). They want to go to gaze at sneakers.
These aren’t the sneakers you find in Foot Locker. They are limited editions—usually Nikes—that range in price from $250-$900 or more. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s. And the Space Jam Jordans. And dozens of other pairs of shoes, all of which they know by name and all of which are very, very expensive.
That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jordan brand shoes too. But they cost $100 and I would wear them until they fell apart. Now, my boys long for shoes that cost ten times that and if they got them, they would never even think of scuffing them up by wearing them.
It all started during the Industrial Revolution, when the very wealthy began to find they had leisure time on their hands, Elizabeth Semmelhack, who runs the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto, told me.
“These’ nouveau riche (暴发户)’ industrialists wanted to show that they had arrived. And so, the ancient game of tennis was revived.” explained Semmelhack, “But the problem with lawn tennis—one, the lawns of lawn tennis are extremely expensive, so they didn’t want people to run around in leather shoes. And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. Besides, rubber was, at the time, quite expensive, so having shoes with rubber soles was seen as a status symbol.”
But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore—not something you collected. With the development of internet, older versions of shoes could be purchased and collected. And sneaker companies, Nike especially, leaned into the trend.
8. What is the Chunky Dunkys?
A. It’s a company’s name.
B. It’s a kind of ice cream.
C. It’s a kind of limited edition sneaker.
D. It’s one of the author’s kids’ name.
9. Why did the author mention his experience as a kid?
A. To show he was poor when he was a kid.
B. To encourage his children to wear cheap shoes.
C. To give an example about the development of sneaker culture.
D. To show Jordan brand shoes have been popular for a long time.
10. What can we know from Semmelhack’s words?
A. Rubber soled shoes could prevent feet from wetting.
B. These ‘nouveau riche’ industrialists created lawn tennis.
C. Leather shoes were more expensive than rubber soled shoes.
D. The very wealthy were busy with their work during Industrial Revolution.
11. What does the author’s attitude towards collecting sneakers?
A. Objective. B. Critical.
C. Favourable. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了作者对收集运动鞋的观点和看法，认为运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。随着互联网的发展，旧版本的鞋子可以购买和收集。而运动鞋公司，尤其是耐克，也顺应了这一潮流。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are limited editions—usually Nikes—that range in price from $250-$900 or more. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s.”（它们是限量版——通常是耐克鞋——价格从250美元到900美元不等，甚至更多。比如耐克(Nike)和冰淇淋制造商本杰瑞(Ben and Jerry’s)合作推出的Chunky Dunkys。）可知，Chunky Dunkys是一种限量版的运动鞋。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jordan brand shoes too. But they cost $100 and I would wear them until they fell apart. ”（这让我想知道：这种运动鞋文化是如何发展起来的？毕竟，当我还是个孩子的时候，我也想要乔丹品牌的鞋子。但它们要花100美元，我会一直穿到它们散架为止。）故可推知，作者提到他小时候的经历是为了举一个运动鞋文化发展的例子。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures.”（第二，当你在草坪上玩的时候，你会把脚弄湿。所以橡胶底鞋，也就是运动鞋，被发明出来作为富人在追求这些富有的乐趣时可以穿的东西。）可知，从Semmelhack的话中我们能知道胶底鞋可以防止脚湿。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore-not something you collected.”（但对我们大多数人来说，运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。）故可推知，作者对收集运动鞋的态度是批评的。故选B项。
D
Pests destroy up to 40% of the world’s crops each year, causing $220 billion in economic losses, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Trapview is using the power of AI to help deal with the problem.
The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests, and acts as an advance warning system by predicting how they will spread.
”We’ve built the biggest database of pictures of insects in the world, which allows us to really use modern AI-based computing vision in the most proper way.” says Matej Štefančič, CEO of Trapview and parent company EFOS.
As climate change causes species to spread, and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests, such as desert locusts (蝗虫), Štefančič hopes to help farmers save their crops with quicker, smarter interventions.
Trapview’s devices use chemicals to attract pests, which are photographed by a camera inside. AI cross-references the images against Trapview’s database, and is able to identify over 60 species, such as the cotton bollworm (棉铃虫), which can damage lettuce and tomatoes. Once identified, the system incorporates location and weather data, maps out the likely impact of the insect and sends the findings to farmers via an app.
Trapview’s app is also able to calculate where and when best to use pesticides (杀虫剂). Štefančič says that Trapview can significantly reduce the use of chemical sprays and the need for farmers to visit their fields. By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields, and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides, the technology can also help the climate, he claims.
Trapview says it has sold over 7, 500 devices in more than 50 countries since it launched in 2012. It has focused on Italy, France, Spain, the United States and Brazil, targeting crops as varied as grapes, tomatoes, olives, tree fruits and cotton.
12. What can we know about Trapview’s devices?
A. They can trap and identify pests.
B. They can cause species to spread.
C. They are just an advance warning system.
D. They are used only in the United States and Brazil.
13. What is causing the desert locusts’ migration patterns disturbed?
A. The lack of crops.
B. The use of pesticides.
C. The climate change.
D. The smart invention.
14. In which way can Trapview’s devices help the climate?
A. By using a lot of pesticides.
B. By calculating the number of pests.
C. By collecting images and identifying species.
D. By reducing the emissions of the production and transportation of pesticides.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How Pests Destroy the World’s Crops
B. How to Operate the AI-powered Insect Trap
C. How to Use Pesticides and Other Chemicals Properly
D. How an AI-powered Insect Trap Solves a $220 Billion Pest Problem
【答案】12 A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，害虫每年破坏全球40%的作物，造成2200亿美元的经济损失。Trapview正在利用人工智能的力量来帮助解决这个问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests, and acts as an advance warning system by predicting how they will spread.(这家斯洛文尼亚公司开发了一种设备，可以捕捉和识别害虫，并通过预测它们的传播方式作为预先预警系统)”可知，Trapview的设备可以捕捉和识别害虫。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As climate change causes species to spread, and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests, such as desert locusts, Štefančič hopes to help farmers save their crops with quicker, smarter interventions.(随着气候变化导致物种扩散，并扰乱了沙漠蝗虫等具有高度破坏性的害虫的迁移模式，Štefančič希望通过更快、更智能的干预措施帮助农民拯救他们的作物)”可知，气候变化导致沙漠蝗虫的迁移模式受到干扰。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields, and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides, the technology can also help the climate, he claims.(他说，这项技术可以减少农民开车到农田时产生的排放，以及与农药生产和运输有关的排放，从而有助于改善气候)”可知，Trapview的设备通过减少农药生产和运输的排放来帮助改善气候。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，整篇文章主要是讲述AI-powered insect trap 如何帮助解决害虫导致的问题，并结合第一段可知这个问题造成了＄220billion的经济损失。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“人工智能昆虫陷阱如何解决2200亿美元的害虫问题”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand. To cope, many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time. ____16____ . Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.
Be careful with excess food
____17____. However, Eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help. This seems cruel especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you, but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness. Besides, try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed, fiber-rich foods.
____18____
Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause. In fact, you’d have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect. Instead, it’s the rich, processed foods, such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie, that are making you feel tired____19____.
Watch for depression
If you suffer from anxiety, depression or seasonal affective disorder (a condition that causes sadness when there’s less daylight), watching your sleep is key. Depression and sleep are linked. ____20____Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath, meditate or listen to soothing music.
A. Be strategic with naps
B. Watch your alcohol intake
C. Another effective strategy is regular exercise
D. If you do decide to have a nap, be sure not to do it too soon after eating
E. Eating large, heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods
F. Poor sleep can damage our mood, and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep
G. But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了防止你在假期里破坏睡眠的一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand. To cope, many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time.”（假期和压力似乎是形影不离的。为了应对这种情况，许多人经常从睡眠中抽出几个小时来做饭、购物、参加聚会和与家人共度时光。）可知许多人牺牲睡眠时间来做其他事。下文“Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.”（试试下面这些睡眠专家的建议，防止你在假期里破坏睡眠。）而后句提到专家给出建议，故可推知空格处应指出牺牲睡眠来做其他事对健康产生不好的影响。结合选项G项But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood.（但即使是一两个晚上的睡眠不足也会对你的健康和情绪产生短期影响。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Be careful with excess food”（小心过量的食物）和下一句“However, Eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help.”（然而，少吃一点，休息一下，检查一下你的身体，看看你有多饱会有所帮助。）故可推知，上一句应描述Eating large的坏处。结合选项E项Eating large, heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods.（吃大餐会使身体更加努力地消化食物。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause.”（许多人都期待着假日的小憩，并经常把火鸡作为原因。）可知本段主要讲的是和nap有关。结合选项A项Be strategic with naps.（午睡要有策略。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据小标题可知，本空应给出与nap有关的建议，结合上文“Instead, it’s the rich, processed foods, such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie, that are making you feel tired.”（相反，是丰富的加工食品，如蜜饯红薯或山核桃派，让你感到疲劳。）提出是因为吃的太多影响小睡。结合选项D项If you do decide to have a nap, be sure not to do it too soon after eating.（如果你决定小睡一会儿，一定不要在刚吃完饭的时候小睡。）为给出的建议，也是对上文内容的总结。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题和上一句“Depression and sleep are linked.”（抑郁和睡眠有联系）故可推知，本空应描述睡眠和心情的关系。结合选项F项Poor sleep can damage our mood, and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep.（睡眠不好会损害我们的情绪，而抑郁会导致不健康的睡眠。）为描述睡眠和心情的关系，也是对上文内容的解释，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary and Alice are two good friends. They both ____21____ an ordinary life, having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs. There is really nothing ____22____ about their lives. And ____23____ they are both satisfied, Mary is happier than Alice. Whenever Alice comes to____24____ Mary, Mary is always happy. It looks like nothing can ____25____ her. And whenever there is a party, she is always the focus of it, wearing a big ____26____ on her face and ____27____ others’ attention.
Alice can____28____ stop thinking about this-how can Mary ____29____ to do that when they both have similar life experiences? They go to the _____30_____ grocery store and cinema, and _____31_____ the same movies. How is it that Mary can be so happy and carefree when faced with so much_____32_____ about work, thinking about what her boss wants and _____33_____ when she will be promoted? There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free. After all, there are always many things to _____34_____ But whenever Alice asks Mary about the secret of happiness, Mary always says, “I just take life as it comes. ”
What is the_____35_____ between these two friends? How is it that Mary can have a_____36_____ attitude to life most of the time? Maybe the problem with Alice is that she thinks too much and_____37_____ to do everything at once. However, in the daily life, Mary takes everything one step_____38_____. That is to say, she reminds herself to do only one thing each time. She is where she is, and stays in the _____39_____ moment.
So when you live in the moment and_____40_____ life to the fullest, you will be happy every day.
21. A. expect B. abandon C. lead D. change
22 A. strange B. interesting C. wrong D. special
23. A. although B. because C. if D. unless
24. A. comfort B. visit C. thank D. invite
25. A. astonish B. satisfy C. trouble D. guarantee
26. A. fear B. puzzle C. smile D. shock
27. A. calling B. requiring C. losing D. attracting
28. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. totally
29. A. manage B. refuse C. decide D. offer
30. A. distant B. unusual C. same D. ordinary
31. A. shoot B. watch C. review D. share
32. A. anger B. confusion C. stress D. hurt
33. A. wondering B. introducing C. looking D. choosing
34. A. take over B. leave behind C. leave out D. deal with
35. A. agreement B. difference C. connection D. appointment
36. A. casual B. serious C. negative D. positive
37. A. attempts B. promises C. pretends D. remembers
38. A. at times B. at a time C. on time D. in time
39. A. previous B. future C. past D. present
40. A. enjoy B. devote C. risk D. extend
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了两个好朋友Mary和Alice过着同样普通的生活，但是Mary每天更快乐以及这样的原因。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都过着普通的生活，有普通的房子和普通的工作。A. expect期待；B. abandon放弃；C. lead过（某种生活）；D. change改变。结合下文“having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs”可知，他们过着普通的生活，动词短语lead a/an…life表示“过着……的生活”，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活真的没有什么特别之处。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有趣的；C. wrong错误的；D. special特殊的。结合上文“having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs”可知，他们的生活没有特别之处，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们都很满足，但玛丽比爱丽丝更快乐。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. unless除非。结合“both satisfied”和“Mary is happier than Alice”可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当爱丽丝来拜访玛丽时，玛丽总是很高兴。A. comfort安慰；B. visit拜访；C. thank感谢；D. invite邀请。结合选项可知, 这里指Alice每次来拜访Mary时，Mary总是很开心，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来没有什么能困扰她。A. astonish使惊讶；B. satisfy使满意；C. trouble使烦恼；D. guarantee保证。结合上文“Mary is always happy”可知，玛丽总是很开心，没有什么事情使她烦恼，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当有聚会时，她总是焦点，脸上挂着大大的微笑，吸引着别人的注意。A. fear害怕；B. puzzle谜；C. smile微笑；D. shock震惊。结合上文“Mary is always happy”可知，玛丽总是很开心，可以推测出她经常面带微笑，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当有聚会时，她总是焦点，脸上挂着大大的微笑，吸引着别人的注意。A. calling呼叫；B. requiring要求；C. losing失去；D. attracting吸引。结合上文“she is always the focus of it”可知，她是派对上的焦点，吸引别人的注意。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝几乎无法停止思考这一点，当他们都有相似的生活经历时，玛丽怎么能做到这一点呢？A. always总是；B. hardly几乎不；C. almost大多数；D. totally总共。结合下文“How is it that Mary can be so happy and carefree when faced with so much____12____ about work, thinking about what her boss wants and ____13____ when she will be promoted?”可知，Alice经常思考的一些问题，因此这里指Alice几乎不能停止思考为什么Mary总是很快乐，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝几乎无法停止思考这一点，当他们都有相似的生活经历时，玛丽怎么能做到这一点呢？A. manage设法做到；B. refuse拒绝；C. decide决定；D. offer提供。结合上文“Mary is always happy”可知，玛丽总是很开心，这里指她怎么能够做到这一点呢，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们去同一家杂货店和电影院，看同一部电影。A. distant遥远的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. same相同的；D. ordinary普通的。结合上文“when they both have similar life experiences”可知，她们有相似的生活经历，此处与similar对应，表示“相同的”，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去同一家杂货店和电影院，看同一部电影。A. shoot射击；B. watch看；C. review回顾；D. share分享。结合常识可知，去电影院是去看电影的，watch a movie表示“看电影”，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽面对如此多的工作压力，想着老板想要什么，不知道什么时候能升职时，她怎么会如此快乐和无忧无虑呢？A. anger愤怒；B. confusion困惑；C. stress压力；D. hurt伤害。结合下文“There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free”可知，这里指当Mary面对很多的压力时, 她仍然很乐观，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽面对如此多的工作压力，想着老板想要什么，不知道什么时候能升职时，她怎么会如此快乐和无忧无虑呢？A. wondering好奇；B. introducing介绍；C. looking看；D. choosing选择。结合选项可知, 这里描述工作中的问题，指Mary想知道自己什么时候能晋升。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，总有很多事情要处理。A. take over接管；B. leave behind留下；C. leave out省略；D. deal with处理。结合下文“There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free”可知，这里指人们总是有很多事情需要处理，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个朋友有什么不同？A. agreement同意；B. difference差异；C. connection联系；D. appointment约会。下文提到Mary和Alice不同的生活态度，因此这里指那她们的差异是什么呢。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽怎么能在大多数时候对生活有积极的态度？A. casual随便的；B. serious严重的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Mary is always happy”可知，Mary总是很快乐，因此这里指大多数时候，Mary对生活都保持积极的态度。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许爱丽丝的问题是她想得太多了，什么事都想马上做。A. attempts试图；B. promises承诺；C. pretends假装；D. remembers记住。结合下文“However, in the daily life, Mary takes everything one step”可知，Alice和Mary不同，Mary一步一步做事，这里指Alice总是试图立马做完所有的事情。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，在日常生活中，玛丽做事有条不紊。A. at times有时；B. at a time每次；C. on time按时；D. in time及时，迟早。结合下文“That is to say, she reminds herself to do only one thing each time”可知，Mary每次只做一件事。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她现在就在那里，并停留在当下。A. previous之前的；B. future将来；C. past过去的；D. present现在的。根据上文“I just take life as it comes”和下文“you live in the moment and enjoy life to the fullest”可知，这里指Mary总是活在当下。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你活在当下，尽情享受生活时，你每天都会很快乐。A. enjoy享受；B. devote贡献；C. risk冒险；D. extend延伸。结合下文“you will be happy every day”可知，活在当下，享受生活，每天会很快乐。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it ____41____(require) by their jobs or study. As a foreigner, ____42____ is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3, 000 Chinese characters (汉字)____43____(understand) most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners is that knowing 3, 000 characters____44____(sound) like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same.
That’s ____45____ some people give up halfway. But I manage to learn how to write each character by____46____(watch) videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. ____47____(slow), I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different____48____(topic) in Chinese every day, effectively talking to ____49____(I) or communicating with my Chinese friends.
Learning a language is never easy, but I believe I can just use every tool on hand and take my learning step _____50_____ step.
【答案】41. is required
42. who 43. to understand
44. sounds 45. why
46. watching
47. Slowly 48. topics
49. myself 50. by
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的过程。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他们中的一些人认为这是一个爱好，而另一些人不得不学习一门语言，因为这是他们的工作或学习所需要的。根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时，并且空格处动词与主语it之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填is required。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为一个真正对中国文化感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词a foreigner，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，一个人至少需要认识3000个汉字才能看懂大多数中文报纸。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to understand。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：对大多数外国人来说，认识3000个汉字听起来像是不可能完成的任务，因为许多汉字看起来都一样。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语 knowing 3, 000 characters作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故填sounds。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么有些人半途而废。固定句型That’s why“那是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。故填why。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但我设法通过在网上看视频来学习如何写每个字。此处位于介词by之后，应用动名词。故填watching。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：慢慢地，我学会了日常生活中常见的汉字。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填Slowly。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：至于说，我每天都练习用中文谈论不同的话题，有效地与自己交谈或与我的中国朋友交流。topic是可数名词，空格前有different修饰，应用名词复数。故填topics。
【49题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：至于说，我每天都练习用中文谈论不同的话题，有效地与自己交谈或与我的中国朋友交流。根据句意可知，空格处人称和主语I人称一致，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：学习一门语言从来不是一件容易的事，但我相信我可以利用手头的每一种工具，一步一步地学习。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语step by step“一步一步地”。故填by。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my memory, my grandfather was kind and not good at expressing himself. I never knew that he really thought. He never judged book by its cover and treated people around him equal. When I was in primary school, I sent with him a letter, telling him how much I loved him. He never mentioned that he had received the letter and I never asked. When he passed away, I cleaned out my things. I found the letter hiding in his bedroom. On the back of the letter, he writes: “I’m so glad you love me, my grandson. I love you, either.” At that moment, I was so moved that I burst into tear.
【答案】1 and→but
2. that→what
3.在judged后加a
4. equal→equally
5.删除with
6. my→his
7. hiding→hidden
8. writes→wrote
9. either→too
10. tear→tears
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖父对作者表达爱的故事。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：在我的记忆中，我的祖父很善良，但不善于表达自己。根据句意可知，空格处前后句意形成转折关系。故将and改为but。
2.考查宾语从句。句意：我从来不知道他的真实想法。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作thought的宾语，代指“他想的事情”，应用what，that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用、无实意。故将that改为what。
3.考查冠词。句意：他从不以貌取人，对身边的人一视同仁。根据句意可知，此处为谚语don’t judge a book by its cover“不要以貌取人”。故在judged后加a。
4.考查副词。句意：他从不以貌取人，对身边的人一视同仁。此处修饰动词treated，应用副词，作状语。故将equal改为equally。
5.考查介词。句意：当我上小学的时候，我给他写了一封信，告诉他我有多爱他。send sb sth“送某人某物”为固定短语，此处介词with多余。故删除with。
6.考查代词。句意：他去世后，我清理了他的东西。根据语境可知，此处指清理祖父的东西，应用his。故将my改为his。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现那封信藏在他的卧室里。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，因hide和letter为被动关系，应用过去分词。故将hiding改为hidden。
8.考查动词时态。句意：他写道：“我的孙子，我很高兴你爱我。我也爱你。根据上下文时态可知，文章一直在讲述过去的事情，所以此处动词应为过去时。故将writes改为wrote。
9.考查副词。句意：在信的背面，他写道：“我很高兴你爱我，我的孙子。我也爱你。”由该句为肯定句可知，在表示“也”的时候应用副词too，either一般用于否定句。故将either改为too。
10.考查固定短语。句意：那一刻，我感动得热泪盈眶。burst into tears“突然大哭起来”为固定短语。故将tear改为tears。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是某中学学生李华，为增强学生保护野生动物的意识和提高其积极性，你校将举办一次以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以Protecting the Wild Animals为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护野生动物的重要性；
2. 提出合理建议(三点)；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Protecting the Wild Animals
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【答案】Protecting the Wild Animals
As we know, wild animals are important for us. They are more than beautiful or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. But nowadays, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction. Therefore, it is high time for us to take effective measures to protect them.
First of all, raise public awareness of animal protection. Only by realizing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. In addition, national parks should be set up as wild life reserves, where animals can live freely and safely. Last but not least, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of wild animals.
Let’s join our hands to protect the wild animals!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 Protecting the Wild Animals为题，写一篇短文，参加学校举办的英语征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
此外：in addition→ what’s more
建立：set up→build
禁止：forbid → ban
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, it is high time for us to take effective measures to protect them.
拓展句：Therefore, it is high time that we should take effective measures to protect them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, wild animals are important for us.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, national parks should be set up as wild life reserves, where animals can live freely and safely.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1~5: AABCB 6~10: ACBAB 11~15: CACBA 16~20: BCBCC