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2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分， 满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
仁寿一中南校区高 2021 级高二(上) 半期考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节， 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She lost her money.
B. She has no money in hand.
C. She couldn’t find the bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, you don’t look very happy. What’s wrong?
W: I just went to the bank and I couldn’t take any money out. I really have no money on me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will happen to Julia and Tony?
A. Julia will leave Tony.
B. They will stay in love.
C. Tony will quit drinking.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hear Julia decided to leave her boyfriend because he is addicted to drinking.
M: What a pity! Tony is a kind man before he formed the habit of drinking.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Geometry.
B. The shape of the house.
C. The decoration of the building.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is that house a perfect cube?
M: According to the book? It is. Look at this building. From the air,it looks like a square, not a triangle.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will it take to complete the walk?
A. 20 minutes.
B. 22 minutes.
C. 42 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How long do you think it will take us to complete the walk?
W: In my opinion, it will take 42 minutes in all and includes 20 minutes breaks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At reception.
B. On the phone.
C. At the hospital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Good evening, sir, What an I do for you tonight?
M:I’m doctor Richard Johnson from Washington.I’ve come for the annual medical convention.A room has been booked for me, hasn’t it?
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are they going to do this Friday?
A. Have breakfast together.
B. Have a party.
C. See a movie.
7. When will they probably meet?
A. 7:13. B. 7:30. C. At noon.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I ask you a question?
M: Sure.
M: what’s up?
W: Well, I was just wondering if you’d like to go out this Friday.
M: Really?
W: Yeah. I was thinking we could get a bite to eat and catch a movie.
M: Uh, that sounds like fun.
W: Of course. We can do something else if you like. No, no. Dinner and a movie sound great.
W: Well, What time would you like me to pick you up?
M: How about 7:30?
W: That sounds good. So I’ll see you then.
M: Okay, cool.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman think of the bike trip?
A. Tiring. B. Fun. C. dangerous
9. What are they going to do tomorrow?
A. Continue the bike trip.
B. Go to the beach.
C. Rest in a hotel room.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: That was a trip.
W: I’m beat. Let’s get a room and put our bikes away for good.
M: I’ll rent a motor, so we can go exploring tomorrow.
W: Good, because I wouldn’t get on that bike again if my life depended on it.
M: Ah come on, Lee. It was fun.
W: No, going to the beach tomorrow will be fun. That bike ride was too terrible.
M: All right. Let’s go and get some rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which sports are popular in the man’s country?
A. Tennis and golf.
B. Football and swimming.
C. Table tennis and basketball.
11. Which sports did people play more in the past according to the man’s opinion?
A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis.
12. Which sports do most people not dare try?
A. Extreme sports.
B. Racing
C. Diving
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Which sports are popular in your country?
M: Most people like football. More boys like football than girls. A few girls player really well. Some people like playing basketball.
W: Do many people like tennis?
M: More and more people like it now. Fewer people play table tennis than before. Uh, Many people like swimming because it is fun and keeps you fit.
W: In my country many people enjoy golf, but it is too expensive for some people, a few people like extreme sports. But I think the vast majority of people are afraid to try them.
M: Ah Extreme sports are only for a small minority of people. Several people from my university enjoy them. But Most of us just watch. I know no one plays golf.
W: I know many people play it regularly. There are plenty of golf courses around the country. In the past only a tiny number of people played.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How many bones are there in the human body?
A. 40. B. 100. C. 206.
14. Which is the function of bones?
A. Keeping people healthy.
B. Moving along the ground.
C. Protecting the insides of the body.
15. Which food is good for bones according to what the man said?
A. Fruit. B. Cheese. C. Fish.
16. Why should people do regular exercise?
A. Make their bones strong.
B. Weaken their muscles.
C. Provide a structure.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know how many bones there are in the human body?
W: About 100 bones?
M: No, there are actually 206 bones in the human body.
W: How much do they weigh ?
M: Um, they account for up to 20% of the body’s weight. If you didn’t have any bones in your body, he would look like a balloon without any air in it. Do you know what bones are for?
W: I think bones give us the ability to stand, walk and run.
M: Great !Actually, they have two important functions. One is to provide a structure that enables humans to stand up right instead of moving along the ground. The other is to protect the insides of the body. So how can you keep your bones healthy?
W: By eating certain foods that are good for your bones.
M: Absolutely. Foods such as milk, cheese and green vegetables are helpful. Also you need regular exercise such as dancing, walking and weightlifting. Exercise will make your bone strong. A lack of exercise will weaken your muscles and bones.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many people surveyed report they spend less time with their families?
A. 11%. B. 28%. C. 44%.
18. When did people spend about 26 hours every month with their families?
A. In 2000. B. In 2006. C. In 2008.
19. What’s the reason why 50% of people surveyed said they were ignored?
A. Other members spend too much time watching television.
B. Other members spend too much time looking through the web.
C. Other members spend too much time surfing social networking sites.
20. What do the findings of the new study tell us?
A. The use of Internet and social media is rising.
B. People are spending more time with their friends.
C. Members of U.S. families are spending less time tog
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The findings of a new study by the university of southern California indicate that whether it is around the dinner table or in front of the television. But members of US families are spending less time with each other as family time eventually decreases. There is a rise in the use of Internet and the number of social networking sites. Although a new study did not say that those sites are to blame for. The Annenberg center for the digital future at the university of southern California revealed that 28% of those who took part in the survey reported that they have been spending less time with members of their families. That figure has nearly tripled since 2006 when11% of families had indicated to be spending less time with household members.
However,these individuals did not report spending less time with their friends in the beginning of the 21st century in 2000. People spent about 26 hours every month with their families. By 2008,the number dropped to just 18 hours. In addition, the study found that a high percentage of Internet users reported being ignored sometimes and often because another member of the family spent too much time looking through the web, 44% reporting, and even higher percentage50% said that they were ignored because other members spent too much time watching television.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满 40 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Head to Music City for a variety of great lodging (住宿) options. Whether you want to check out Downtown or head to the eastern part of the city, there’s something for everyone.
◎ Gaylord Opryland
Located in the downtown and Music Row area, it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six options for fast food. Other great conveniences include an indoor pool, a hot tub, free WiFi, refrigerators and more.
◎ Hermitage Hotel
Also located in the downtown area, the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson. Guests can enjoy countless conveniences that will help to make their vacation absolutely unforgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi, and an on-site laundry facility.
◎ Radisson Airport TN
Located within miles of the International Airport, this is a fantastic option for those who are flying into the city as it offers free transportation service to and from the airport. The lodging features free WiFi, ATM machines on-site, and a free daily newspaper. Some great options for entertainment are also offered here, including an indoor heated pool, hot tub, gift shop, and fitness center.
◎ Hilton Garden Inn
Located just a mile away from the Country Music Hall, this downtown site provides convenience and wonder for any Music City adventure. Guests will be able to enjoy accommodations such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each room comes equipped with microwaves and refrigerators for added convenience. When you are not relaxing in your comfortable room, guests can take a dip in the indoor heated pool.
21. Which would a customer particular about food most probably choose?
A. Gaylord Opryland. B. Hermitage Hotel.
C. Radisson Airport TN. D. Hilton Garden Inn.
22. What is special about Hermitage Hotel?
A. It supplies fast food options.
B. It is related to Andrew Jackson.
C. It is near the Country Music Hall.
D. It offers free transportation service.
23. What do the hotels have in common?
A. They provide Internet service.
B. They offer an indoor heated pool.
C. They are located in the downtown.
D. They are equipped with microwaves.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据◎ Gaylord Opryland 中“Located in the downtown and Music Row area, it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six options for fast food.（位于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择。）”可知，Gaylord Opryland提供各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择Gaylord Opryland。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据◎ Hermitage Hotel 中Also located in the downtown area, the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson.（同样位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁·杰克逊的遗产命名。）可知，Hermitage Hotel特别之处在于，它和已故总统Andrew Jackson有关。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。阅读文章内容可知，这四家酒店都提到了“ free WiFi（免费无线网）”，由此可知，这四家酒店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选A。
B
As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changedwhen she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with anadorable gray puppy named Chloe.
From the very start, the two were inseparable. Chloe would lick Renae’s face forever unless stopped. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new band worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions. “Chloe was very noisy,” Renae says. “With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society.”
In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. She had it in her mind that she would one day adopt a puppy, but then she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe, and she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was decided that she would adopt this older dog.
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an uncanny (离奇的) feeling. The dog seemed so familiar. “She ran up to me and started licking my face,” she says. Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that the emotion overwhelmed her. “I was crying,” Renae says. “I just knew in my heart that it was her.” Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. “My whole family thought I was nuts,” Renae says.
But Renae’s mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.
“The numbers were a match,” Renae says. Renae was overjoyed to have Chloe back. “She knows that she’ll be with me forever.”
24. Why did Renae’s family send Chloe to a humane society?
A. To avoid Chloe licking Renae too much.
B. To find Chloe a new owner.
C. To leave Renae’s father undisturbed.
D. To get Chloe better trained.
25. What was the first reaction of Renae’s family when she claimed the dog was her Chloe?
A. They expressed their great support for Renae.
B. They thought that Renae’s idea was crazy.
C. They wished Renae had reminded them earlier.
D. They felt extremely sympathetic to Chloe.
26. How did Renae determine Chloe’s identity?
A. By reading a post on Facebook.
B. By recognizing her in the photo.
C. By checking her microchip number.
D By having her treated by the vet.
27. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Close Friends to Humans
B. A Faithful Dog
C. Forever Love to Pets
D. An Unforgettable Reunion
【答案】24 C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But when Renae was 14, her father got a new band worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions. “Chloe was very noisy,” Renae says. “With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society.”(但在Renae14岁时，她父亲在家里组建了一支新乐队。然后房子就需要远离干扰。“Chloe很吵，”Renae说。“没有更容易的选择，我的家人不得不把Chloe交给一个人道组织。”)”可知，Renae爸爸居家搞音乐需要安静环境，而Chloe比较吵，所以只能把Chloe送走，给爸爸留下不被打扰的空间。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. “My whole family thought I was nuts,” Renae says.(尽管如此，自从Renae最后一次见到Chloe已经过去了八年，所以这个想法似乎只是一厢情愿的想法。“我全家人都认为我疯了，”Renae说。)”可知，Renae认为Chloe是自己以前那条狗让她的家人认为这个想法很疯狂。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.(他们的Chloe从小就被植入了微型芯片。他们找到了身份证号码，然后Renae带着她的新的Chloe去兽医那里做了扫描。果不其然，她身上还有一个微芯片。)”和最后一段的“The numbers were a match(号码匹配上了)”可知，Chloe的身份是通过核对电子身份证号码确定的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.(他们的Chloe从小就被植入了微型芯片。他们找到了身份证号码，然后Renae带着她的新的Chloe去兽医那里做了扫描。果不其然，她身上还有一个微芯片。)”和最后一段的““The numbers were a match,” Renae says. Renae was overjoyed to have Chloe back. “She knows that she’ll be with me forever.”(“这些数字匹配上了，”Renae说。Renae见到Chloe回来欣喜若狂。“她知道她会永远和我在一起。”)”可知，本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe，D项“An Unforgettable Reunion(一次难忘的团聚)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
C
Dinner was almost ready when the killing happened. When Don Wise walked into the living room of his home, his ten-year-old son, Mike, and a 12-year-old friend were sitting in front of a large-screen television set. They were playing a video game they had rented, called Goldeneye 007, one of the top-selling titles of 2007.
Standing behind the boys, Wise saw that one boy pushed the button and shot the character in the face. Blood splattered (喷溅) the lab coat of the character as he circled and fell. “You’re down!” the boy said, laughing. Frightened by the child’s obvious fun, Wise ordered the boys to turn the game off. “This game is terrible.” he said seriously. “I don’t want you to play with this any more.”
Video games have become a pervasive form of entertainment since the 1990s. Today about 69 percent of American families own or rent video and computer games. Most are harmless entertainment, but in far too many of the most popular ones, kids are acting out realistic violent experiences on their TV and computer screens. “These are not just games any more,” says Rick Dyer, president of the San Diego-based Virtual Image Productions. “These are learning machines. We’re teaching kids in the most incredible way what it’s like to pull the trigger (扳机). The focus is on the thrill, enjoyment and reward. What they’re not realizing are the real-life consequences.” Such video games introduce kids to a fantasy world that features amazingly lifelike characters, detailed images of brutality (野蛮) , and an audio mix of heart-pounding music, stereo sound effects and realistic voices. Unlike movies and television, where you watch the violence, the video game lets you feel the sensation of taking violent actions. When you’re into the game, you’re in the game.
“The technology is becoming more engaging for kids,” says David Walsh, president of the National Institute on Media and the Family(NIMF) , a watchdog group in Minneapolis, “and a part of the games features anti-social themes of violence, sex and rude language. Unfortunately, it’s a part that seems particularly popular with kids between ages 8 to15.”
28. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage?
A. Video game violence is very harmful to kids.
B. Video game is a common form of entertainment.
C. Video game violence is popular with children.
D. Video game is the reflection of the real-life violence.
29. We can infer from the passage that the ________.
A. NIMF is characteristic for its social justice
B. NIMF is a political organization in Minneapolis
C. NIMF promotes video games and other media products
D. NIMF detects the media industry’s improper actions
30. The underlined word “pervasive” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. worldwide B. instructive C. widespread D. harmful
31. Which of the following statements would Rick Dyer agree with?
A. Video games with some violence teach kids to experience real life.
B. Video games are realistic ways to learn more about the real-life world.
C. Video games with fantastic features are loved by most kids in the US.
D. Violence and sex content video games have a negative influence on children.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过讲述Don Wise看见儿子玩电子游戏的反应而引出电子游戏中和暴力有关的内容对小孩儿的负面影响。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Most are harmless entertainment, but in far too many of the most popular ones, kids are acting out realistic violent experiences on their TV and computer screens.(大多数是无害的娱乐，但在大多数最受欢迎的娱乐中，孩子们在电视和电脑屏幕上表演真实的暴力体验。)”及“Unlike movies and television, where you watch the violence, the video game lets you feel the sensation of taking violent actions.(与观看暴力场面的电影和电视不同，电子游戏让你感受到采取暴力行动的感觉。)”和最后一段的“a part of the games features anti-social themes of violence, sex and rude language(部分游戏带有暴力、性和粗鲁语言等反社会主题)”可知，本文主要讲的是电子游戏中和暴力有关的内容对小孩儿的负面影响，因此A选项“Video game violence is very harmful to kids(电子游戏暴力对孩子是非常有害的)”可以概括文章的主要内容，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The technology is becoming more engaging for kids,” says David Walsh, president of the National Institute on Media and the Family (NIMF) , a watchdog group in Minneapolis, “and a part of the games features anti-social themes of violence, sex and rude language.(“这项技术对孩子们来说越来越有吸引力，”国家媒体与家庭研究所(NIMF)的主席David Walsh说，该研究所是明尼阿波利斯的一个监督组织，“部分游戏带有暴力、性和粗鲁语言等反社会主题。”)”可知，NIMF检测传媒业的不当行为，故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Today about 69 percent of American families own or rent video and computer games.(今天，大约69%的美国家庭拥有或租用视频和电脑游戏。)”可知，电子游戏已经很普遍了，pervasive意为“普遍的”，和widespread意思相近，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的““These are not just games any more,” says Rick Dyer, president of the San Diego-based Virtual Image Productions. “These are learning machines. We’re teaching kids in the most incredible way what it’s like to pull the trigger (扳机). The focus is on the thrill, enjoyment and reward. What they’re not realizing are the real-life consequences.”(“这些不再只是游戏，”总部位于圣地亚哥的Virtual Image Productions的总裁Rick Dyer说。“这些都是学习机器。我们用最不可思议的方式教会孩子扣动扳机是什么感觉。游戏的重点是刺激、享受和奖励。他们没有意识到的是现实生活中的后果。”)”可知，Rick Dyer会同意的是暴力和色情内容的电子游戏对儿童有负面影响，故选D。
D
With the commercial sale of its AI-enabled precision spraying(喷洒）technology to a large farming operation in Israel, Greeneye Technology has reached a major milestone in its mission to significantly reduce herbicide(除草剂）use in agriculture,increasing productivity and profitability for farmers.
This is the first stage in the company's global rollout, which will continue in early2022 with its launch in the US market. Initially, Greeneye plans to work with corn and soybean farmers in the Midwest and will increase availability to other states in 2023.Within days of announcing its early adopter program in the US,the company was oversubscribed, indicating the growing interest from farmers for a commercially viable precision spraying solution.
Backed by Syngenta,Greeneye says its precision spraying technology has been proven to cut herbicide use by 78% and reduce herbicide costs by more than 50%(average figures),while also improving weed control efficacy(功效,效力）compared to traditional broadcast spraying. This is achieved through Al technology that can detect and spray weeds in crops with 95.7% accuracy.
"Weeds represent one of the greatest threats to global crop production," says Nadav Bocher, CEO of Grceneye Technology. In the US alone, they are estimated to cost farmers more than $ 33 billion annually. Today, farmers address this challenge by spraying herbicides across the entire field. As a result, not only are farmers spending far more money on herbicides than they need to, but millions of gallons of herbicides are being needlessly sprayed each year. This is contributing to the mounting challenges posed by herbicide-resistant weeds and worse still, polluted soil and water.
"We are incredibly proud to announce the commercial launch of our precision spraying technology, but reducing herbicide use is just the beginning," Bocher says."The next generation of our technology,which is already in development, will also be capable of precisely spraying chemicals."
"At the same time, our Al capabilities enable us to collect ultra-high-resolution data from the entire field, providing valuable insights to farmers. With this information at our fingertips, Greeneye is positioned to guide the global agriculture industry toward a more sustainable –and profitable future."
32. What can we learn about Greeneye's Al-enabled precision spraying technology?
A. It is slightly better than the traditional broadcast spraying method.
B. Farmers are doubtful whether the technology is precise and useful.
C. It has been available in the global market to bring benefits for farmers.
D. It is a breakthrough for the company to reduce herbicide use in agriculture.
33. According to Bocher, which is NOT a problem caused by the traditional spraying method?
A. It results in an unnecessary waste of money and herbicides.
B. It poses threats to the environment by polluting soil and water.
C. It brings about a growing number of herbicide-resistant weeds.
D. It reduces crop production and thus causes the hunger problem.
34. What is Bocher's attitude towards the new technology?
A. Supportive. B. Ambiguous.
C. Cautious. D. Disapproving.
35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. AI-enabled Precision Spraying Technology to Change the World
B. New Adopter Program in Israel Over Subscribed by Eager Farmers
C. Greeneye Launches Its AI-enabled Precision Spraying Technology
D. CEO of Greeneye Technology Reveals Details of Company Profits
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一家公司研发出的新型除草剂喷洒技术。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Greeneye Technology has reached a major milestone in its mission to significantly reduce herbicide(除草剂）use in agriculture”（Greeneye Technology在其显著减少农业中除草剂使用的任务中已经达到了一个重要里程碑）可知，Greeneye Technology这种新型喷洒技术将减少农业中除草剂的使用，是一个重要突破。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As a result, not only are farmers spending far more money on herbicides than they need to, but millions of gallons of herbicides are being needlessly sprayed each year. This is contributing to the mounting challenges posed by herbicide-resistant weeds and worse still, polluted soil and water.”（因此，不仅农民在除草剂上的花费远远超过了他们的需要，而且每年有数百万加仑的除草剂被不必要地喷洒。这导致了由抗除草剂杂草造成日益严峻的挑战，更糟糕的是，污染了土壤和水。）可知，这会导致不必要的金钱和除草剂的浪费，污染土壤和水，带来越来越多的抗除草剂杂草，但是并不会减少作物产量导致饥饿问题。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“"We are incredibly proud to announce the commercial launch of our precision spraying technology, but reducing herbicide use is just the beginning," Bocher says.”（Bocher说：“我们非常自豪地宣布，我们的精准喷洒技术已经商业化，但减少除草剂的使用只是一个开始。”。）以及最后两段内容可知，Bocher对该公司的新技术持有支持态度。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了Greeneye推出的新型喷洒技术的优势和现状，以及相关人物对其介绍和评价，所以“Greeneye推出人工智能喷洒技术”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching horror movies can sometimes lead to a person feeling frightened and unable to sleep. If you're frightened or anxious after watching a horror movie, you can face your fears by acknowledging what frightens you, talking about them, and thinking about them logically. ____36____ .
Acknowledge the things you are scared of. After watching a horror movie, you may be worried about zombies, ghosts, serial killers, vampires, or a myriad of frightening things. Think about what scares you, and acknowledge the things that you fear.____37____ , or just make you more scared (this method may not work for everyone).
____38____ . It can be very helpful to tell someone else how you are feeling. Talk to your sibling or parents, or call or text a friend. Choose someone who is supportive and will listen as you explain what is upsetting you.
Be logical about what frightens you. Remind yourself that you are just as safe as you were before watching the movie. Use logical thinking to pick apart your fears. Tell yourself that it was a movie, not reality, and realize that the movie was designed to scare you.____39____ .
Watch something funny.____40____ . Or, watch an episode of a funny show that you like. Focusing on something other than the horror flick can help dissipate your fear. Laughter will also help to change your mood and make you feel better.
A. Overcome your fears
B. Talk about your fears
C. Follow up a scary movie with a comedy
D. Expose yourself to your fear if you have access to it
E. So the probability of your fear coming true is close to zero
F. Recognizing what makes you scared can help you deal with that fear
G. You can also try to distract yourself from your fears by watching something funny
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍如何在观看恐怖电影之后如何摆脱恐惧心理。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If you're frightened or anxious after watching a horror movie, you can face your fears by acknowledging what frightens you, talking about them, and thinking about them logically. (如果你在看恐怖电影后感到害怕或焦虑，你可以通过承认什么让你害怕，谈论它们，并逻辑地思考它们来面对你的恐惧。)”可知，这里讲看到恐怖电影后害怕的处理方法。而G项You can also try to distract yourself from your fears by watching something funny(你也可以通过看一些有趣的东西来分散自己的恐惧)符合语境，其中You can also与上文 you can对应。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据本段首句“Acknowledge the things you are scared of. (承认你害怕的事情。)”和上文“Think about what scares you, and acknowledge the things that you fear.(想想你害怕什么，承认你害怕的事情。)”可知，这里建议找到害怕的根源。而F项Recognizing what makes you scared can help you deal with that fear(认识到是什么让你害怕可以帮助你应对恐惧)符合语境，其中Recognizing what makes you scared 与上文Think about what scares you对应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
由后文“It can be very helpful to tell someone else how you are feeling. Talk to your sibling or parents, or call or text a friend. Choose someone who is supportive and will listen as you explain what is upsetting you.(告诉别人你的感受会很有帮助。与你的兄弟姐妹或父母交谈，或者给朋友打电话或发短信。选择一个支持你的人，他会倾听你解释什么让你不安。)”可知，这段主要讲说出你的恐惧和害怕。而B项Talk about your fears(谈谈你的恐惧)符合语境，对整段由概括作用。故选B项。
【39题详解】
由上文“ Tell yourself that it was a movie, not reality, and realize that the movie was designed to scare you.(告诉自己这是一部电影，不是现实，并意识到这部电影是为了吓唬你。)”可知，这里作者建议要认清电影内容是假的，而E项So the probability of your fear coming true is close to zero(所以你的恐惧成真的概率接近于零)符合语境，其中 is close to zero与上文not reality对应。故选E项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Watch something funny(看一些有趣的东西)”和后文“ Or, watch an episode of a funny show that you like. (或者，看一集你喜欢的搞笑节目。)”可知，作者建议看一些有趣放松的东西调节情绪。而C项Follow up a scary movie with a comedy(在恐怖电影之后再看一部喜剧)符合语境，其中a comedy和上文something funny对应。故选C项。
第三部分： 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, I was always fortunate to be around well-tended gardens at my parents’ and my grandparents’ homes. My grandfather was considered quite “green-fingered”, as there were always ___41___ flowers in his garden. Not only was it a nice one in the ___42___ sense, but what he ___43___ in it was also often on the dinner table, so it was also a very ___44___ garden.
I decided to turn my hand to growing some plants recently. I only have a small balcony to ___45___ my horticultural activities, but that has not ___46___ me at all. It’s possible to ___47___ a nice “garden” even in the most ___48___ space. I had already ___49___ to grow some flowers, but couldn’t ____50____ the difference between those and weeds, so my ____51____ and efforts turned to something much more practical: ____52____.
I took the ____53____ of one little tomato and planted them in a number of pots. After several weeks, I was ____54____ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ____55____ of growth. I keep my fingers crossed that one day they will ____56____ me something very practical indeed: some tasty tomatoes.
In this age when we have such fast-paced lives and ____57____ modern technology for so much, it’s very ____58____ to see this greenery on my balcony and to engage in a practice as old as time itself. ____59____, plant life is the most basic and oldest “technology” on our planet.
Even if you don’t consider yourself to have “green fingers”, it is something that’s well worth a try. You could be amazed by the ____60____.
41. A. extra B. impressive C. ordinary D. natural
42. A. proper B. strict C. visual D. cultural
43. A. learned B. found C. buried D. grew
44. A. practical B. colorful C. large D. sweet
45. A. introduce B. prepare C. test D. conduct
46. A. misjudged B. misled C. discouraged D. disobeyed
47. A. check B. make C. protect D. choose
48. A. limited B. equipped C. remote D. popular
49. A. refused B. agreed C. promised D. attempted
50. A. analyze B. tell C. understand D. examine
51. A. attention B. imagination C. contribution D. addiction
52. A. plants B. crops C. flowers D. vegetables
53. A. leaves B. roots C. seeds D. fruits
54. A. confused B. amazed C. eager D. upset
55. A. opportunities B. fields C. stages D. aspects
56. A. teach B. pass C. return D. offer
57. A. rely on B. look into C. go after D. pay for
58. A. tiring B. boring C. rewarding D. convincing
59. A. Eventually B. Actually C. Currently D. Gradually
60. A. results B. projects C. faith D. purpose
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阳台种植植物和蔬菜，不仅滋养了身体又滋养了心灵。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父被认为是一个“园艺能手”，因为他的花园里总是有令人印象深刻的花。A. extra额外的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C. ordinary普通的；D. natural自然的。根据“My grandfather was considered quite “green-fingered”,”可知，祖父因为精通园艺，所以花园里总是有令人印象深刻的花。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园，而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A. proper合适的；B. strict严格的；C. visual视觉的；D. cultural文化的。根据“My grandfather was considered quite “green-fingered”, as there were always ___1___ flowers in his garden.”可知，祖父的花园在视觉上很美。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园，而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A. learned学习；B. found发现；C. buried埋葬；D. grew生长；种植。根据常识可知，花园里种植的是植物，这里指祖父在花园里种植的蔬菜。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园，而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A. practical实用的；B. colorful华美的；C. large大的；D. sweet甜的。根据“Not only was it a nice one in the ___2___ sense, but what he ___3___ in it was also often on the dinner table,”可知，祖父在花园里即种植花也种植蔬菜，所以是非常实用的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近我决定着手种植一些植物。A. introduce介绍；B. prepare准备；C. test测试；D. conduct引导。根据“I decided to turn my hand to growing some plants recently.”可知，作者在小阳台来进行园艺活动。conduct an activity进行一项活动。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有一个小阳台来进行我的园艺活动，但这丝毫没有让我气馁。A. misjudged 判断错误；B. misled误导；C. discouraged阻碍；D. disobeyed违反。根据“I only have a small balcony to ___5___ my horticultural activities,”和转折连词but可知，阳台虽小，但这并没有阻止作者。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在最有限的空间里，也有可能打造一个漂亮的“花园”。A. check核对；B. make使得；制造；C. protect保护；D. choose选择。根据“I only have a small balcony to ___5___ my horticultural activities, but that has not ___6___ me at all.”可知，作者想在小阳台打造一个漂亮的“花园”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在最有限的空间里，也有可能打造一个漂亮的“花园”。 A. limited有限的；B. equipped装备好的；C. remote遥远的；D. popular流行的。根据“I only have a small balcony to ___5___ my horticultural activities,”可知，阳台很小，所以空间是有限的。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. promised答应；D. attempted尝试。根据“but couldn’t ___10___ the difference between those and weeds,”可知，作者尝试过种一些花。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A. analyze分析；B. tell告诉；区分；C. understand理解；D. examine检查。tell the difference辨别差别。根据“the difference between those and weeds,”可知，作者无法区分自己种的是花还是杂草。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A. attention注意力；B. imagination想象；C. contribution贡献；D. addiction上瘾。根据“and efforts turned to something much more practical”可知，作者的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西——蔬菜。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A. plants植物；B. crops农作物；C. flowers 花；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据“I took the ___13___ of one little tomato and planted them in a number of pots.”可知，作者开始种植蔬菜。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一个小番茄的种子种在许多花盆里。A. leaves树叶；B. roots根；C. seeds种子；D. fruits水果。根据“After several weeks, I was ___14___ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ___15___ of growth.”可知，作者种植的是番茄的种子。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我惊奇地发现阳台上有15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄。A. confused困惑的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. eager渴望的；D. upset心烦的。根据“see 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ___15___ of growth.”可知，作者看到15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄很惊讶。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我惊奇地发现阳台上有15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄。A. opportunities机会；B. fields田地；C. stages阶段；D. aspects方面。根据“After several weeks, I was ___14___ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony”可知，作者种的番茄处于不同生长阶段。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷有一天它们会给我一些非常实用的东西：一些美味的西红柿。A. teach教；B. pass通过；C. return返回；D. offer提供。根据“some tasty tomatoes.”可知，作者期望所种植的番茄能够为作者提供美味的西红柿。offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在这个时代，我们的生活节奏如此之快，对现代科技的依赖如此之大，能在我的阳台上看到这棵绿色植物，并从事一项古老的活动，是非常值得的。A. rely on依靠；B. look into调查；C. go after追求；D. pay for付款。根据“In this age when we have such fast-paced lives”和常识可知，我们对现代科技的依赖很大。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个时代，我们的生活节奏如此之快，对现代科技的依赖如此之大，能在我的阳台上看到这棵绿色植物，并从事一项古老的活动，是非常值得的。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. rewarding值得的；D. convincing使人信服的。根据“to see this greenery on my balcony and to engage in a practice as old as time itself.”可知，作者认为种植活动是非常值得的。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，植物生命是地球上最基本、最古老的“技术”。 A. Eventually最终；B. Actually事实上；C. Currently当前；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“plant life is the most basic and oldest “technology” on our planet.”可知，事实上，植物生命是地球上最基本、最古老的“技术”。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果可能会让你大吃一惊。A. results结果；B. projects项目；C. faith信念；D. purpose目的。根据“Even if you don’t consider yourself to have “green fingers”, it is something that’s well worth a try.”可知，作者鼓励人们试一试种植，结果可能会让我们很惊讶。故选A。
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates(叙述) the story of how the communist Party of China (CPC)____61____ (found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ____62____ young people are regular visitors. Their lively discussions show that it has influenced them____63____ (positive).
The TV series ____64____ (celebrate) the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama, who devoted everything, even their lives, ____65____ the revolution, have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the ____66____ (deep) of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country. Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that it was their first time that they____67____(learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’ s Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hidden in the characters. After watching the drama, I read ____68____ (they) again and found that I could understand ____69____ they wanted to convey to readers,” said Li Lin, ____70____ 18-year-old viewer.
【答案】61. was founded
62 where 63. positively
64. celebrating 65. to
66. depth 67. had learned##had learnt
68. them 69. what 70. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《觉醒年代》这部电视剧及其影响。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒年代》讲述了中国共产党（CPC）在1921年成立的故事，这部剧几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，年轻人是社交媒体的常客。根据时间状语“in 1921”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和谓语动词found之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是the communist Party of China，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was founded。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒年代》讲述了中国共产党（CPC）在1921年成立的故事，电视剧几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，年轻人是社交媒体的常客。句子结构分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们热烈的讨论表明，这对他们产生了积极影响。设空处修饰动词influenced作状语，副词positively意为“积极地”符合句意，故填positively。
64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The TV series，The TV series和celebrate是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。固定短语devote...to...意为“把……贡献给，献身于”符合句意，故填to。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。根据前文的“successfully showing the”以及空后的“of the CPC’s history and spirit”可知设空处应为名词作宾语，名词depth意为“深度，深厚”符合句意，故填depth。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该电视剧的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。固定句型“It was their first time that...从句”中从句用过去完成时，所以填had learned或had learnt。故填had learnt/had learnt。
【68题详解】
考查代词。句意：“看完这部电视剧以后，我又把它们又重读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。句子结构分析可知设空处在句中作宾语，此处需填they的宾格形式，故填them。
【69题详解】
考查宾语从句。“看完这部电视剧以后，我又把它们又重读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，且指代事物，需用连接代词what引导，故填what。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。“看完这部电视剧以后，我又把它们又重读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 l 分， 满分 10 分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mom is a housewife, and for as long I can remember, she has always been with me, never left me for a single day. However, my grandma was seriously ill last week and Mom had to leave for several days to looking after Grandma. It never occurred for me what my daily life would be like without Mom in the house. When she went back home after school, our home was a mess. With Dad always coming home later, I decided it was my turn to give the houses the look it ought to have. I clean the floor, the table and every corner. I miss Mom and now realize that her importance. Our home cannot function normal without Mom.
【答案】1. long后加as
2. left→leaving
3. looking→look
4. for→to
5. she→ I
6. later→late
7. houses→ house
8. clean→cleaned
9.去掉that
10. normal→ normally
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述妈妈不在家时自己的生活，意识到妈妈的重要性，没有妈妈家里就不能正常运转。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我的妈妈是一个家庭主妇，从我记事起，她就一直和我在一起，没有一天离开过我。“for as long as I can remember”这是一个介词引导的状语从句，表示：就我所能记得的是，as long as“只要；和……一样”，是固定短语，故在long后加as。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“never left me for a single day”作状语，leave与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故将left改为leaving。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我的奶奶上周病得很重，妈妈不得不离开我好几天去照顾奶奶。分析句子可知，“to looking after Grandma”作目的状语，用不定式形式，故将looking改为look。
4.考查介词。句意：我从来没有想到，没有妈妈在家，我的日常生活会是什么样子。sth. occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事”是固定句型，故将for改为to。
5.考查代词。句意：当我放学回家时，我们的家是一团糟。根据上下文可知，此处说的是作者回到家，家里一团糟，作主语用人称代词I，故将she改为I。
6.考查副词。句意：由于爸爸总是晚回家，我决定该轮到我给这些房子赋予它应有的外观了。late“晚；迟”，later“较晚地；以后；后来”，根据语境，此处说明爸爸回家晚，用late，故将later改为late。
7.考查名词。句意同上。根据语境，此处说的是作者家的房子，用单数，故将houses改为house。
8.考查时态。句意：我打扫了地板、桌子和每一个角落。文章讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故将clean改为cleaned。
9.考查代词。句意：我想念妈妈，现在我意识到她的重要性。句子是简单句，realize后直接加宾语her importance，that多余，故去掉that。
10.考查副词。句意：如果没有妈妈，我们的家就不能正常运转。修饰动词function用副词作状语，故将normal改为normally。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72. 假设你是李华。你的美国朋友 Mike 下学期将来中国交换学习，希望提前了解筷子。 请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封回信。
1. 筷子的用途；
2. 筷子的文化内涵；
3. 使用筷子的注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 书信格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
餐饮用具 dining utensil [C] ，内涵 connotation [C]
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to know that you’re coming to China as an exchange student next semester. Now I’m writing to tell you about our chopsticks to answer your requirement.
Chopsticks, with rich cultural connotations, are a wonder of Chinese dining utensils and a daily necessity for Chinese people. Chopsticks which are unique to China are a kind of widely used dining utensil to help catch food like forks in your country. They can also be used in the kitchen to help salt to dissolve faster in water. But in my eyes, as a unique existence in China, chopsticks made of wood are a symbol of happiness, while chopsticks made of gold are a symbol of high status.
You’d better practice how to use chopsticks before you come and learn some cultural taboos about chopsticks. It’s considered rude to hit the bowl or stick the food with your chopsticks.
I hope the above is of help! I bet you’ll learn more after you experience them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给下学期将来中国交换学习的美国朋友 Mike写封信，给他介绍中国的筷子。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
日常的：daily→everyday
有用的：be of help→helpful
象征：be a symbol of→symbolically represent
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chopsticks, with rich cultural connotations, are a wonder of Chinese dining utensils and a daily necessity for Chinese people.
拓展句：Chopsticks, which have rich cultural connotations, are a wonder of Chinese dining utensils and a daily necessity for Chinese people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very glad to know that you’re coming to China as an exchange student next semester.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Chopsticks which are unique to China are a kind of widely used dining utensil to help catch food like forks in my country. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】But in my eyes, as a unique existence in China, chopsticks made of wood are a symbol of happiness, while chopsticks made of gold are a symbol of high status.（运用了while连接的并列句以及过去分词短语作后置定语）
仁寿一中南校区高 2021 级高二(上) 半期考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节， 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She lost her money.
B. She has no money in hand.
C. She couldn’t find the bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, you don’t look very happy. What’s wrong?
W: I just went to the bank and I couldn’t take any money out. I really have no money on me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will happen to Julia and Tony?
A. Julia will leave Tony.
B. They will stay in love.
C. Tony will quit drinking.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hear Julia decided to leave her boyfriend because he is addicted to drinking.
M: What a pity! Tony is a kind man before he formed the habit of drinking.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Geometry.
B. The shape of the house.
C. The decoration of the building.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is that house a perfect cube?
M: According to the book? It is. Look at this building. From the air,it looks like a square, not a triangle.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will it take to complete the walk?
A. 20 minutes.
B. 22 minutes.
C. 42 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How long do you think it will take us to complete the walk?
W: In my opinion, it will take 42 minutes in all and includes 20 minutes breaks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At reception.
B. On the phone.
C. At the hospital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Good evening, sir, What an I do for you tonight?
M:I’m doctor Richard Johnson from Washington.I’ve come for the annual medical convention.A room has been booked for me, hasn’t it?
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are they going to do this Friday?
A. Have breakfast together.
B. Have a party.
C. See a movie.
7. When will they probably meet?
A. 7:13. B. 7:30. C. At noon.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I ask you a question?
M: Sure.
M: what’s up?
W: Well, I was just wondering if you’d like to go out this Friday.
M: Really?
W: Yeah. I was thinking we could get a bite to eat and catch a movie.
M: Uh, that sounds like fun.
W: Of course. We can do something else if you like. No, no. Dinner and a movie sound great.
W: Well, What time would you like me to pick you up?
M: How about 7:30?
W: That sounds good. So I’ll see you then.
M: Okay, cool.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman think of the bike trip?
A. Tiring. B. Fun. C. dangerous
9. What are they going to do tomorrow?
A. Continue the bike trip.
B. Go to the beach.
C. Rest in a hotel room.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: That was a trip.
W: I’m beat. Let’s get a room and put our bikes away for good.
M: I’ll rent a motor, so we can go exploring tomorrow.
W: Good, because I wouldn’t get on that bike again if my life depended on it.
M: Ah come on, Lee. It was fun.
W: No, going to the beach tomorrow will be fun. That bike ride was too terrible.
M: All right. Let’s go and get some rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which sports are popular in the man’s country?
A. Tennis and golf.
B. Football and swimming.
C. Table tennis and basketball.
11. Which sports did people play more in the past according to the man’s opinion?
A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis.
12. Which sports do most people not dare try?
A. Extreme sports.
B. Racing
C. Diving
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Which sports are popular in your country?
M: Most people like football. More boys like football than girls. A few girls player really well. Some people like playing basketball.
W: Do many people like tennis?
M: More and more people like it now. Fewer people play table tennis than before. Uh, Many people like swimming because it is fun and keeps you fit.
W: In my country many people enjoy golf, but it is too expensive for some people, a few people like extreme sports. But I think the vast majority of people are afraid to try them.
M: Ah Extreme sports are only for a small minority of people. Several people from my university enjoy them. But Most of us just watch. I know no one plays golf.
W: I know many people play it regularly. There are plenty of golf courses around the country. In the past only a tiny number of people played.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How many bones are there in the human body?
A. 40. B. 100. C. 206.
14. Which is the function of bones?
A. Keeping people healthy.
B. Moving along the ground.
C. Protecting the insides of the body.
15. Which food is good for bones according to what the man said?
A. Fruit. B. Cheese. C. Fish.
16. Why should people do regular exercise?
A. Make their bones strong.
B. Weaken their muscles.
C. Provide a structure.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know how many bones there are in the human body?
W: About 100 bones?
M: No, there are actually 206 bones in the human body.
W: How much do they weigh ?
M: Um, they account for up to 20% of the body’s weight. If you didn’t have any bones in your body, he would look like a balloon without any air in it. Do you know what bones are for?
W: I think bones give us the ability to stand, walk and run.
M: Great !Actually, they have two important functions. One is to provide a structure that enables humans to stand up right instead of moving along the ground. The other is to protect the insides of the body. So how can you keep your bones healthy?
W: By eating certain foods that are good for your bones.
M: Absolutely. Foods such as milk, cheese and green vegetables are helpful. Also you need regular exercise such as dancing, walking and weightlifting. Exercise will make your bone strong. A lack of exercise will weaken your muscles and bones.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many people surveyed report they spend less time with their families?
A. 11%. B. 28%. C. 44%.
18. When did people spend about 26 hours every month with their families?
A. In 2000. B. In 2006. C. In 2008.
19. What’s the reason why 50% of people surveyed said they were ignored?
A. Other members spend too much time watching television.
B. Other members spend too much time looking through the web.
C. Other members spend too much time surfing social networking sites.
20. What do the findings of the new study tell us?
A. The use of Internet and social media is rising.
B. People are spending more time with their friends.
C. Members of U.S. families are spending less time tog
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The findings of a new study by the university of southern California indicate that whether it is around the dinner table or in front of the television. But members of US families are spending less time with each other as family time eventually decreases. There is a rise in the use of Internet and the number of social networking sites. Although a new study did not say that those sites are to blame for. The Annenberg center for the digital future at the university of southern California revealed that 28% of those who took part in the survey reported that they have been spending less time with members of their families. That figure has nearly tripled since 2006 when11% of families had indicated to be spending less time with household members.
However,these individuals did not report spending less time with their friends in the beginning of the 21st century in 2000. People spent about 26 hours every month with their families. By 2008,the number dropped to just 18 hours. In addition, the study found that a high percentage of Internet users reported being ignored sometimes and often because another member of the family spent too much time looking through the web, 44% reporting, and even higher percentage50% said that they were ignored because other members spent too much time watching television.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满 40 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Head to Music City for a variety of great lodging (住宿) options. Whether you want to check out Downtown or head to the eastern part of the city, there’s something for everyone.
◎ Gaylord Opryland
Located in the downtown and Music Row area, it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six options for fast food. Other great conveniences include an indoor pool, a hot tub, free WiFi, refrigerators and more.
◎ Hermitage Hotel
Also located in the downtown area, the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson. Guests can enjoy countless conveniences that will help to make their vacation absolutely unforgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi, and an on-site laundry facility.
◎ Radisson Airport TN
Located within miles of the International Airport, this is a fantastic option for those who are flying into the city as it offers free transportation service to and from the airport. The lodging features free WiFi, ATM machines on-site, and a free daily newspaper. Some great options for entertainment are also offered here, including an indoor heated pool, hot tub, gift shop, and fitness center.
◎ Hilton Garden Inn
Located just a mile away from the Country Music Hall, this downtown site provides convenience and wonder for any Music City adventure. Guests will be able to enjoy accommodations such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each room comes equipped with microwaves and refrigerators for added convenience. When you are not relaxing in your comfortable room, guests can take a dip in the indoor heated pool.
21. Which would a customer particular about food most probably choose?
A. Gaylord Opryland. B. Hermitage Hotel.
C. Radisson Airport TN. D. Hilton Garden Inn.
22. What is special about Hermitage Hotel?
A. It supplies fast food options.
B. It is related to Andrew Jackson.
C. It is near the Country Music Hall.
D. It offers free transportation service.
23. What do the hotels have in common?
A. They provide Internet service.
B. They offer an indoor heated pool.
C. They are located in the downtown.
D. They are equipped with microwaves.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据◎ Gaylord Opryland 中“Located in the downtown and Music Row area, it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six options for fast food.（位于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择。）”可知，Gaylord Opryland提供各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择Gaylord Opryland。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据◎ Hermitage Hotel 中Also located in the downtown area, the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson.（同样位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁·杰克逊的遗产命名。）可知，Hermitage Hotel特别之处在于，它和已故总统Andrew Jackson有关。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。阅读文章内容可知，这四家酒店都提到了“ free WiFi（免费无线网）”，由此可知，这四家酒店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选A。
B
As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changedwhen she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with anadorable gray puppy named Chloe.
From the very start, the two were inseparable. Chloe would lick Renae’s face forever unless stopped. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new band worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions. “Chloe was very noisy,” Renae says. “With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society.”
In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. She had it in her mind that she would one day adopt a puppy, but then she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe, and she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was decided that she would adopt this older dog.
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an uncanny (离奇的) feeling. The dog seemed so familiar. “She ran up to me and started licking my face,” she says. Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that the emotion overwhelmed her. “I was crying,” Renae says. “I just knew in my heart that it was her.” Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. “My whole family thought I was nuts,” Renae says.
But Renae’s mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.
“The numbers were a match,” Renae says. Renae was overjoyed to have Chloe back. “She knows that she’ll be with me forever.”
24. Why did Renae’s family send Chloe to a humane society?
A. To avoid Chloe licking Renae too much.
B. To find Chloe a new owner.
C. To leave Renae’s father undisturbed.
D. To get Chloe better trained.
25. What was the first reaction of Renae’s family when she claimed the dog was her Chloe?
A. They expressed their great support for Renae.
B. They thought that Renae’s idea was crazy.
C. They wished Renae had reminded them earlier.
D. They felt extremely sympathetic to Chloe.
26. How did Renae determine Chloe’s identity?
A. By reading a post on Facebook.
B. By recognizing her in the photo.
C. By checking her microchip number.
D By having her treated by the vet.
27. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Close Friends to Humans
B. A Faithful Dog
C. Forever Love to Pets
D. An Unforgettable Reunion
【答案】24 C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But when Renae was 14, her father got a new band worked from home. Then the house needed to be free of distractions. “Chloe was very noisy,” Renae says. “With no easier option, my family had to surrender Chloe to a humane society.”(但在Renae14岁时，她父亲在家里组建了一支新乐队。然后房子就需要远离干扰。“Chloe很吵，”Renae说。“没有更容易的选择，我的家人不得不把Chloe交给一个人道组织。”)”可知，Renae爸爸居家搞音乐需要安静环境，而Chloe比较吵，所以只能把Chloe送走，给爸爸留下不被打扰的空间。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Still, eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last, so the thought seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. “My whole family thought I was nuts,” Renae says.(尽管如此，自从Renae最后一次见到Chloe已经过去了八年，所以这个想法似乎只是一厢情愿的想法。“我全家人都认为我疯了，”Renae说。)”可知，Renae认为Chloe是自己以前那条狗让她的家人认为这个想法很疯狂。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.(他们的Chloe从小就被植入了微型芯片。他们找到了身份证号码，然后Renae带着她的新的Chloe去兽医那里做了扫描。果不其然，她身上还有一个微芯片。)”和最后一段的“The numbers were a match(号码匹配上了)”可知，Chloe的身份是通过核对电子身份证号码确定的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Their Chloe had been microchipped as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip.(他们的Chloe从小就被植入了微型芯片。他们找到了身份证号码，然后Renae带着她的新的Chloe去兽医那里做了扫描。果不其然，她身上还有一个微芯片。)”和最后一段的““The numbers were a match,” Renae says. Renae was overjoyed to have Chloe back. “She knows that she’ll be with me forever.”(“这些数字匹配上了，”Renae说。Renae见到Chloe回来欣喜若狂。“她知道她会永远和我在一起。”)”可知，本文讲述的是Nicole Renae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe，D项“An Unforgettable Reunion(一次难忘的团聚)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
C
Dinner was almost ready when the killing happened. When Don Wise walked into the living room of his home, his ten-year-old son, Mike, and a 12-year-old friend were sitting in front of a large-screen television set. They were playing a video game they had rented, called Goldeneye 007, one of the top-selling titles of 2007.
Standing behind the boys, Wise saw that one boy pushed the button and shot the character in the face. Blood splattered (喷溅) the lab coat of the character as he circled and fell. “You’re down!” the boy said, laughing. Frightened by the child’s obvious fun, Wise ordered the boys to turn the game off. “This game is terrible.” he said seriously. “I don’t want you to play with this any more.”
Video games have become a pervasive form of entertainment since the 1990s. Today about 69 percent of American families own or rent video and computer games. Most are harmless entertainment, but in far too many of the most popular ones, kids are acting out realistic violent experiences on their TV and computer screens. “These are not just games any more,” says Rick Dyer, president of the San Diego-based Virtual Image Productions. “These are learning machines. We’re teaching kids in the most incredible way what it’s like to pull the trigger (扳机). The focus is on the thrill, enjoyment and reward. What they’re not realizing are the real-life consequences.” Such video games introduce kids to a fantasy world that features amazingly lifelike characters, detailed images of brutality (野蛮) , and an audio mix of heart-pounding music, stereo sound effects and realistic voices. Unlike movies and television, where you watch the violence, the video game lets you feel the sensation of taking violent actions. When you’re into the game, you’re in the game.
“The technology is becoming more engaging for kids,” says David Walsh, president of the National Institute on Media and the Family(NIMF) , a watchdog group in Minneapolis, “and a part of the games features anti-social themes of violence, sex and rude language. Unfortunately, it’s a part that seems particularly popular with kids between ages 8 to15.”
28. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage?
A. Video game violence is very harmful to kids.
B. Video game is a common form of entertainment.
C. Video game violence is popular with children.
D. Video game is the reflection of the real-life violence.
29. We can infer from the passage that the ________.
A. NIMF is characteristic for its social justice
B. NIMF is a political organization in Minneapolis
C. NIMF promotes video games and other media products
D. NIMF detects the media industry’s improper actions
30. The underlined word “pervasive” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. worldwide B. instructive C. widespread D. harmful
31. Which of the following statements would Rick Dyer agree with?
A. Video games with some violence teach kids to experience real life.
B. Video games are realistic ways to learn more about the real-life world.
C. Video games with fantastic features are loved by most kids in the US.
D. Violence and sex content video games have a negative influence on children.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过讲述Don Wise看见儿子玩电子游戏的反应而引出电子游戏中和暴力有关的内容对小孩儿的负面影响。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Most are harmless entertainment, but in far too many of the most popular ones, kids are acting out realistic violent experiences on their TV and computer screens.(大多数是无害的娱乐，但在大多数最受欢迎的娱乐中，孩子们在电视和电脑屏幕上表演真实的暴力体验。)”及“Unlike movies and television, where you watch the violence, the video game lets you feel the sensation of taking violent actions.(与观看暴力场面的电影和电视不同，电子游戏让你感受到采取暴力行动的感觉。)”和最后一段的“a part of the games features anti-social themes of violence, sex and rude language(部分游戏带有暴力、性和粗鲁语言等反社会主题)”可知，本文主要讲的是电子游戏中和暴力有关的内容对小孩儿的负面影响，因此A选项“Video game violence is very harmful to kids(电子游戏暴力对孩子是非常有害的)”可以概括文章的主要内容，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The technology is becoming more engaging for kids,” says David Walsh, president of the National Institute on Media and the Family (NIMF) , a watchdog group in Minneapolis, “and a part of the games features anti-social themes of violence, sex and rude language.(“这项技术对孩子们来说越来越有吸引力，”国家媒体与家庭研究所(NIMF)的主席David Walsh说，该研究所是明尼阿波利斯的一个监督组织，“部分游戏带有暴力、性和粗鲁语言等反社会主题。”)”可知，NIMF检测传媒业的不当行为，故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Today about 69 percent of American families own or rent video and computer games.(今天，大约69%的美国家庭拥有或租用视频和电脑游戏。)”可知，电子游戏已经很普遍了，pervasive意为“普遍的”，和widespread意思相近，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的““These are not just games any more,” says Rick Dyer, president of the San Diego-based Virtual Image Productions. “These are learning machines. We’re teaching kids in the most incredible way what it’s like to pull the trigger (扳机). The focus is on the thrill, enjoyment and reward. What they’re not realizing are the real-life consequences.”(“这些不再只是游戏，”总部位于圣地亚哥的Virtual Image Productions的总裁Rick Dyer说。“这些都是学习机器。我们用最不可思议的方式教会孩子扣动扳机是什么感觉。游戏的重点是刺激、享受和奖励。他们没有意识到的是现实生活中的后果。”)”可知，Rick Dyer会同意的是暴力和色情内容的电子游戏对儿童有负面影响，故选D。
D
With the commercial sale of its AI-enabled precision spraying(喷洒）technology to a large farming operation in Israel, Greeneye Technology has reached a major milestone in its mission to significantly reduce herbicide(除草剂）use in agriculture,increasing productivity and profitability for farmers.
This is the first stage in the company's global rollout, which will continue in early2022 with its launch in the US market. Initially, Greeneye plans to work with corn and soybean farmers in the Midwest and will increase availability to other states in 2023.Within days of announcing its early adopter program in the US,the company was oversubscribed, indicating the growing interest from farmers for a commercially viable precision spraying solution.
Backed by Syngenta,Greeneye says its precision spraying technology has been proven to cut herbicide use by 78% and reduce herbicide costs by more than 50%(average figures),while also improving weed control efficacy(功效,效力）compared to traditional broadcast spraying. This is achieved through Al technology that can detect and spray weeds in crops with 95.7% accuracy.
"Weeds represent one of the greatest threats to global crop production," says Nadav Bocher, CEO of Grceneye Technology. In the US alone, they are estimated to cost farmers more than $ 33 billion annually. Today, farmers address this challenge by spraying herbicides across the entire field. As a result, not only are farmers spending far more money on herbicides than they need to, but millions of gallons of herbicides are being needlessly sprayed each year. This is contributing to the mounting challenges posed by herbicide-resistant weeds and worse still, polluted soil and water.
"We are incredibly proud to announce the commercial launch of our precision spraying technology, but reducing herbicide use is just the beginning," Bocher says."The next generation of our technology,which is already in development, will also be capable of precisely spraying chemicals."
"At the same time, our Al capabilities enable us to collect ultra-high-resolution data from the entire field, providing valuable insights to farmers. With this information at our fingertips, Greeneye is positioned to guide the global agriculture industry toward a more sustainable –and profitable future."
32. What can we learn about Greeneye's Al-enabled precision spraying technology?
A. It is slightly better than the traditional broadcast spraying method.
B. Farmers are doubtful whether the technology is precise and useful.
C. It has been available in the global market to bring benefits for farmers.
D. It is a breakthrough for the company to reduce herbicide use in agriculture.
33. According to Bocher, which is NOT a problem caused by the traditional spraying method?
A. It results in an unnecessary waste of money and herbicides.
B. It poses threats to the environment by polluting soil and water.
C. It brings about a growing number of herbicide-resistant weeds.
D. It reduces crop production and thus causes the hunger problem.
34. What is Bocher's attitude towards the new technology?
A. Supportive. B. Ambiguous.
C. Cautious. D. Disapproving.
35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. AI-enabled Precision Spraying Technology to Change the World
B. New Adopter Program in Israel Over Subscribed by Eager Farmers
C. Greeneye Launches Its AI-enabled Precision Spraying Technology
D. CEO of Greeneye Technology Reveals Details of Company Profits
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一家公司研发出的新型除草剂喷洒技术。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Greeneye Technology has reached a major milestone in its mission to significantly reduce herbicide(除草剂）use in agriculture”（Greeneye Technology在其显著减少农业中除草剂使用的任务中已经达到了一个重要里程碑）可知，Greeneye Technology这种新型喷洒技术将减少农业中除草剂的使用，是一个重要突破。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As a result, not only are farmers spending far more money on herbicides than they need to, but millions of gallons of herbicides are being needlessly sprayed each year. This is contributing to the mounting challenges posed by herbicide-resistant weeds and worse still, polluted soil and water.”（因此，不仅农民在除草剂上的花费远远超过了他们的需要，而且每年有数百万加仑的除草剂被不必要地喷洒。这导致了由抗除草剂杂草造成日益严峻的挑战，更糟糕的是，污染了土壤和水。）可知，这会导致不必要的金钱和除草剂的浪费，污染土壤和水，带来越来越多的抗除草剂杂草，但是并不会减少作物产量导致饥饿问题。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“"We are incredibly proud to announce the commercial launch of our precision spraying technology, but reducing herbicide use is just the beginning," Bocher says.”（Bocher说：“我们非常自豪地宣布，我们的精准喷洒技术已经商业化，但减少除草剂的使用只是一个开始。”。）以及最后两段内容可知，Bocher对该公司的新技术持有支持态度。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了Greeneye推出的新型喷洒技术的优势和现状，以及相关人物对其介绍和评价，所以“Greeneye推出人工智能喷洒技术”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching horror movies can sometimes lead to a person feeling frightened and unable to sleep. If you're frightened or anxious after watching a horror movie, you can face your fears by acknowledging what frightens you, talking about them, and thinking about them logically. ____36____ .
Acknowledge the things you are scared of. After watching a horror movie, you may be worried about zombies, ghosts, serial killers, vampires, or a myriad of frightening things. Think about what scares you, and acknowledge the things that you fear.____37____ , or just make you more scared (this method may not work for everyone).
____38____ . It can be very helpful to tell someone else how you are feeling. Talk to your sibling or parents, or call or text a friend. Choose someone who is supportive and will listen as you explain what is upsetting you.
Be logical about what frightens you. Remind yourself that you are just as safe as you were before watching the movie. Use logical thinking to pick apart your fears. Tell yourself that it was a movie, not reality, and realize that the movie was designed to scare you.____39____ .
Watch something funny.____40____ . Or, watch an episode of a funny show that you like. Focusing on something other than the horror flick can help dissipate your fear. Laughter will also help to change your mood and make you feel better.
A. Overcome your fears
B. Talk about your fears
C. Follow up a scary movie with a comedy
D. Expose yourself to your fear if you have access to it
E. So the probability of your fear coming true is close to zero
F. Recognizing what makes you scared can help you deal with that fear
G. You can also try to distract yourself from your fears by watching something funny
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍如何在观看恐怖电影之后如何摆脱恐惧心理。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If you're frightened or anxious after watching a horror movie, you can face your fears by acknowledging what frightens you, talking about them, and thinking about them logically. (如果你在看恐怖电影后感到害怕或焦虑，你可以通过承认什么让你害怕，谈论它们，并逻辑地思考它们来面对你的恐惧。)”可知，这里讲看到恐怖电影后害怕的处理方法。而G项You can also try to distract yourself from your fears by watching something funny(你也可以通过看一些有趣的东西来分散自己的恐惧)符合语境，其中You can also与上文 you can对应。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据本段首句“Acknowledge the things you are scared of. (承认你害怕的事情。)”和上文“Think about what scares you, and acknowledge the things that you fear.(想想你害怕什么，承认你害怕的事情。)”可知，这里建议找到害怕的根源。而F项Recognizing what makes you scared can help you deal with that fear(认识到是什么让你害怕可以帮助你应对恐惧)符合语境，其中Recognizing what makes you scared 与上文Think about what scares you对应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
由后文“It can be very helpful to tell someone else how you are feeling. Talk to your sibling or parents, or call or text a friend. Choose someone who is supportive and will listen as you explain what is upsetting you.(告诉别人你的感受会很有帮助。与你的兄弟姐妹或父母交谈，或者给朋友打电话或发短信。选择一个支持你的人，他会倾听你解释什么让你不安。)”可知，这段主要讲说出你的恐惧和害怕。而B项Talk about your fears(谈谈你的恐惧)符合语境，对整段由概括作用。故选B项。
【39题详解】
由上文“ Tell yourself that it was a movie, not reality, and realize that the movie was designed to scare you.(告诉自己这是一部电影，不是现实，并意识到这部电影是为了吓唬你。)”可知，这里作者建议要认清电影内容是假的，而E项So the probability of your fear coming true is close to zero(所以你的恐惧成真的概率接近于零)符合语境，其中 is close to zero与上文not reality对应。故选E项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Watch something funny(看一些有趣的东西)”和后文“ Or, watch an episode of a funny show that you like. (或者，看一集你喜欢的搞笑节目。)”可知，作者建议看一些有趣放松的东西调节情绪。而C项Follow up a scary movie with a comedy(在恐怖电影之后再看一部喜剧)符合语境，其中a comedy和上文something funny对应。故选C项。
第三部分： 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, I was always fortunate to be around well-tended gardens at my parents’ and my grandparents’ homes. My grandfather was considered quite “green-fingered”, as there were always ___41___ flowers in his garden. Not only was it a nice one in the ___42___ sense, but what he ___43___ in it was also often on the dinner table, so it was also a very ___44___ garden.
I decided to turn my hand to growing some plants recently. I only have a small balcony to ___45___ my horticultural activities, but that has not ___46___ me at all. It’s possible to ___47___ a nice “garden” even in the most ___48___ space. I had already ___49___ to grow some flowers, but couldn’t ____50____ the difference between those and weeds, so my ____51____ and efforts turned to something much more practical: ____52____.
I took the ____53____ of one little tomato and planted them in a number of pots. After several weeks, I was ____54____ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ____55____ of growth. I keep my fingers crossed that one day they will ____56____ me something very practical indeed: some tasty tomatoes.
In this age when we have such fast-paced lives and ____57____ modern technology for so much, it’s very ____58____ to see this greenery on my balcony and to engage in a practice as old as time itself. ____59____, plant life is the most basic and oldest “technology” on our planet.
Even if you don’t consider yourself to have “green fingers”, it is something that’s well worth a try. You could be amazed by the ____60____.
41. A. extra B. impressive C. ordinary D. natural
42. A. proper B. strict C. visual D. cultural
43. A. learned B. found C. buried D. grew
44. A. practical B. colorful C. large D. sweet
45. A. introduce B. prepare C. test D. conduct
46. A. misjudged B. misled C. discouraged D. disobeyed
47. A. check B. make C. protect D. choose
48. A. limited B. equipped C. remote D. popular
49. A. refused B. agreed C. promised D. attempted
50. A. analyze B. tell C. understand D. examine
51. A. attention B. imagination C. contribution D. addiction
52. A. plants B. crops C. flowers D. vegetables
53. A. leaves B. roots C. seeds D. fruits
54. A. confused B. amazed C. eager D. upset
55. A. opportunities B. fields C. stages D. aspects
56. A. teach B. pass C. return D. offer
57. A. rely on B. look into C. go after D. pay for
58. A. tiring B. boring C. rewarding D. convincing
59. A. Eventually B. Actually C. Currently D. Gradually
60. A. results B. projects C. faith D. purpose
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阳台种植植物和蔬菜，不仅滋养了身体又滋养了心灵。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父被认为是一个“园艺能手”，因为他的花园里总是有令人印象深刻的花。A. extra额外的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C. ordinary普通的；D. natural自然的。根据“My grandfather was considered quite “green-fingered”,”可知，祖父因为精通园艺，所以花园里总是有令人印象深刻的花。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园，而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A. proper合适的；B. strict严格的；C. visual视觉的；D. cultural文化的。根据“My grandfather was considered quite “green-fingered”, as there were always ___1___ flowers in his garden.”可知，祖父的花园在视觉上很美。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园，而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A. learned学习；B. found发现；C. buried埋葬；D. grew生长；种植。根据常识可知，花园里种植的是植物，这里指祖父在花园里种植的蔬菜。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园，而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A. practical实用的；B. colorful华美的；C. large大的；D. sweet甜的。根据“Not only was it a nice one in the ___2___ sense, but what he ___3___ in it was also often on the dinner table,”可知，祖父在花园里即种植花也种植蔬菜，所以是非常实用的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近我决定着手种植一些植物。A. introduce介绍；B. prepare准备；C. test测试；D. conduct引导。根据“I decided to turn my hand to growing some plants recently.”可知，作者在小阳台来进行园艺活动。conduct an activity进行一项活动。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有一个小阳台来进行我的园艺活动，但这丝毫没有让我气馁。A. misjudged 判断错误；B. misled误导；C. discouraged阻碍；D. disobeyed违反。根据“I only have a small balcony to ___5___ my horticultural activities,”和转折连词but可知，阳台虽小，但这并没有阻止作者。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在最有限的空间里，也有可能打造一个漂亮的“花园”。A. check核对；B. make使得；制造；C. protect保护；D. choose选择。根据“I only have a small balcony to ___5___ my horticultural activities, but that has not ___6___ me at all.”可知，作者想在小阳台打造一个漂亮的“花园”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在最有限的空间里，也有可能打造一个漂亮的“花园”。 A. limited有限的；B. equipped装备好的；C. remote遥远的；D. popular流行的。根据“I only have a small balcony to ___5___ my horticultural activities,”可知，阳台很小，所以空间是有限的。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. promised答应；D. attempted尝试。根据“but couldn’t ___10___ the difference between those and weeds,”可知，作者尝试过种一些花。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A. analyze分析；B. tell告诉；区分；C. understand理解；D. examine检查。tell the difference辨别差别。根据“the difference between those and weeds,”可知，作者无法区分自己种的是花还是杂草。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A. attention注意力；B. imagination想象；C. contribution贡献；D. addiction上瘾。根据“and efforts turned to something much more practical”可知，作者的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西——蔬菜。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A. plants植物；B. crops农作物；C. flowers 花；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据“I took the ___13___ of one little tomato and planted them in a number of pots.”可知，作者开始种植蔬菜。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一个小番茄的种子种在许多花盆里。A. leaves树叶；B. roots根；C. seeds种子；D. fruits水果。根据“After several weeks, I was ___14___ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ___15___ of growth.”可知，作者种植的是番茄的种子。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我惊奇地发现阳台上有15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄。A. confused困惑的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. eager渴望的；D. upset心烦的。根据“see 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different ___15___ of growth.”可知，作者看到15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄很惊讶。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我惊奇地发现阳台上有15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄。A. opportunities机会；B. fields田地；C. stages阶段；D. aspects方面。根据“After several weeks, I was ___14___ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony”可知，作者种的番茄处于不同生长阶段。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷有一天它们会给我一些非常实用的东西：一些美味的西红柿。A. teach教；B. pass通过；C. return返回；D. offer提供。根据“some tasty tomatoes.”可知，作者期望所种植的番茄能够为作者提供美味的西红柿。offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在这个时代，我们的生活节奏如此之快，对现代科技的依赖如此之大，能在我的阳台上看到这棵绿色植物，并从事一项古老的活动，是非常值得的。A. rely on依靠；B. look into调查；C. go after追求；D. pay for付款。根据“In this age when we have such fast-paced lives”和常识可知，我们对现代科技的依赖很大。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个时代，我们的生活节奏如此之快，对现代科技的依赖如此之大，能在我的阳台上看到这棵绿色植物，并从事一项古老的活动，是非常值得的。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. rewarding值得的；D. convincing使人信服的。根据“to see this greenery on my balcony and to engage in a practice as old as time itself.”可知，作者认为种植活动是非常值得的。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，植物生命是地球上最基本、最古老的“技术”。 A. Eventually最终；B. Actually事实上；C. Currently当前；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“plant life is the most basic and oldest “technology” on our planet.”可知，事实上，植物生命是地球上最基本、最古老的“技术”。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果可能会让你大吃一惊。A. results结果；B. projects项目；C. faith信念；D. purpose目的。根据“Even if you don’t consider yourself to have “green fingers”, it is something that’s well worth a try.”可知，作者鼓励人们试一试种植，结果可能会让我们很惊讶。故选A。
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates(叙述) the story of how the communist Party of China (CPC)____61____ (found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ____62____ young people are regular visitors. Their lively discussions show that it has influenced them____63____ (positive).
The TV series ____64____ (celebrate) the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama, who devoted everything, even their lives, ____65____ the revolution, have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the ____66____ (deep) of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country. Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that it was their first time that they____67____(learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’ s Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hidden in the characters. After watching the drama, I read ____68____ (they) again and found that I could understand ____69____ they wanted to convey to readers,” said Li Lin, ____70____ 18-year-old viewer.
【答案】61. was founded
62 where 63. positively
64. celebrating 65. to
66. depth 67. had learned##had learnt
68. them 69. what 70. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《觉醒年代》这部电视剧及其影响。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒年代》讲述了中国共产党（CPC）在1921年成立的故事，这部剧几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，年轻人是社交媒体的常客。根据时间状语“in 1921”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和谓语动词found之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是the communist Party of China，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was founded。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒年代》讲述了中国共产党（CPC）在1921年成立的故事，电视剧几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，年轻人是社交媒体的常客。句子结构分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们热烈的讨论表明，这对他们产生了积极影响。设空处修饰动词influenced作状语，副词positively意为“积极地”符合句意，故填positively。
64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The TV series，The TV series和celebrate是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。固定短语devote...to...意为“把……贡献给，献身于”符合句意，故填to。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。根据前文的“successfully showing the”以及空后的“of the CPC’s history and spirit”可知设空处应为名词作宾语，名词depth意为“深度，深厚”符合句意，故填depth。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该电视剧的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。固定句型“It was their first time that...从句”中从句用过去完成时，所以填had learned或had learnt。故填had learnt/had learnt。
【68题详解】
考查代词。句意：“看完这部电视剧以后，我又把它们又重读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。句子结构分析可知设空处在句中作宾语，此处需填they的宾格形式，故填them。
【69题详解】
考查宾语从句。“看完这部电视剧以后，我又把它们又重读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，且指代事物，需用连接代词what引导，故填what。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。“看完这部电视剧以后，我又把它们又重读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 l 分， 满分 10 分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mom is a housewife, and for as long I can remember, she has always been with me, never left me for a single day. However, my grandma was seriously ill last week and Mom had to leave for several days to looking after Grandma. It never occurred for me what my daily life would be like without Mom in the house. When she went back home after school, our home was a mess. With Dad always coming home later, I decided it was my turn to give the houses the look it ought to have. I clean the floor, the table and every corner. I miss Mom and now realize that her importance. Our home cannot function normal without Mom.
【答案】1. long后加as
2. left→leaving
3. looking→look
4. for→to
5. she→ I
6. later→late
7. houses→ house
8. clean→cleaned
9.去掉that
10. normal→ normally
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述妈妈不在家时自己的生活，意识到妈妈的重要性，没有妈妈家里就不能正常运转。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我的妈妈是一个家庭主妇，从我记事起，她就一直和我在一起，没有一天离开过我。“for as long as I can remember”这是一个介词引导的状语从句，表示：就我所能记得的是，as long as“只要；和……一样”，是固定短语，故在long后加as。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“never left me for a single day”作状语，leave与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故将left改为leaving。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我的奶奶上周病得很重，妈妈不得不离开我好几天去照顾奶奶。分析句子可知，“to looking after Grandma”作目的状语，用不定式形式，故将looking改为look。
4.考查介词。句意：我从来没有想到，没有妈妈在家，我的日常生活会是什么样子。sth. occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事”是固定句型，故将for改为to。
5.考查代词。句意：当我放学回家时，我们的家是一团糟。根据上下文可知，此处说的是作者回到家，家里一团糟，作主语用人称代词I，故将she改为I。
6.考查副词。句意：由于爸爸总是晚回家，我决定该轮到我给这些房子赋予它应有的外观了。late“晚；迟”，later“较晚地；以后；后来”，根据语境，此处说明爸爸回家晚，用late，故将later改为late。
7.考查名词。句意同上。根据语境，此处说的是作者家的房子，用单数，故将houses改为house。
8.考查时态。句意：我打扫了地板、桌子和每一个角落。文章讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故将clean改为cleaned。
9.考查代词。句意：我想念妈妈，现在我意识到她的重要性。句子是简单句，realize后直接加宾语her importance，that多余，故去掉that。
10.考查副词。句意：如果没有妈妈，我们的家就不能正常运转。修饰动词function用副词作状语，故将normal改为normally。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72. 假设你是李华。你的美国朋友 Mike 下学期将来中国交换学习，希望提前了解筷子。 请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封回信。
1. 筷子的用途；
2. 筷子的文化内涵；
3. 使用筷子的注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 书信格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
餐饮用具 dining utensil [C] ，内涵 connotation [C]
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to know that you’re coming to China as an exchange student next semester. Now I’m writing to tell you about our chopsticks to answer your requirement.
Chopsticks, with rich cultural connotations, are a wonder of Chinese dining utensils and a daily necessity for Chinese people. Chopsticks which are unique to China are a kind of widely used dining utensil to help catch food like forks in your country. They can also be used in the kitchen to help salt to dissolve faster in water. But in my eyes, as a unique existence in China, chopsticks made of wood are a symbol of happiness, while chopsticks made of gold are a symbol of high status.
You’d better practice how to use chopsticks before you come and learn some cultural taboos about chopsticks. It’s considered rude to hit the bowl or stick the food with your chopsticks.
I hope the above is of help! I bet you’ll learn more after you experience them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给下学期将来中国交换学习的美国朋友 Mike写封信，给他介绍中国的筷子。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
日常的：daily→everyday
有用的：be of help→helpful
象征：be a symbol of→symbolically represent
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chopsticks, with rich cultural connotations, are a wonder of Chinese dining utensils and a daily necessity for Chinese people.
拓展句：Chopsticks, which have rich cultural connotations, are a wonder of Chinese dining utensils and a daily necessity for Chinese people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very glad to know that you’re coming to China as an exchange student next semester.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Chopsticks which are unique to China are a kind of widely used dining utensil to help catch food like forks in my country. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】But in my eyes, as a unique existence in China, chopsticks made of wood are a symbol of happiness, while chopsticks made of gold are a symbol of high status.（运用了while连接的并列句以及过去分词短语作后置定语）
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