2022-2023学年四川省四川师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省四川师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川师大附中2022-2023学年度(上期)半期考试
高2021级英语
第1卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of himself?
A.Heavy.
B.Thin.
C.Healthy.
2.When does the train arrive at the station?
A.At 11:00.
B.At 11:10.
C.At 10:30.
3.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Watch a basketball game.
B.Have a basketball lesson.
C.Play a basketball game.
4.What will the man do?
A.Have a meeting.
B.Go to work.
C.Make a journey.
5.Where are the two speakers?
A.In a village.
B.In Rome.
C.In a city.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段·对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the girl doing?
A.She is having a cup of hot tea.
B.She is having a meal.
C.She is playing with her mother.
7.Who could the man be?
A.The girl’s father.
B.A teacher.
C.A waiter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where is the woman now?
A.In New York.
B.In Paris.
C.In Kansas City.
9. What can we know about the woman’s suitcase?
A.Above the weight limit.
B.Sent back by mistake.
C.Left behind abroad
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the woman’s skin like?
A.Fine.
B.Oily.
C.Sensitive
11.What are the speakers talking about?
A.How to improve the skin condition.
B.How to dry the face.
C.How to cleanse the face.
12.How often should the man do a deep facial cleansing?
A.Every two weeks.
B.Every three to four weeks.
C.Every week.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What caused the woman to hit the man’s car?
A.The heavy traffic.
B.Her crying baby.
C.The problem of her car brakes.
14.What did the man first suggest they do?
A.Pull over to the side of the road.
B.Ask the people behind them for help.
CShow their licenses and insurance information.
15.Which part of the man’s car was damaged?
A.The windscreen.
B.The back seat.
C.The door.
16.How did the speakers solve the problem?
AThey called the police.
B.They settled it on their own.
C.They turned to the insurance company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who invented the search engine Google?
A.Two middle school students.
B.Two university students.
C.Two university teachers.
18.When did Page and Brin begin inventing the search engine?
A.In 1995.
B.In 1996.
C.In 1998.
19. What can we know about the search engine technology at first?
A.Nobody bought it.
B.It was popular.
C. It didn’t work.
20.What’s the monolog mainly about?
A.The functions of Google.
B.The advantages of Google.
C.The history of Google.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
English Poetry Competition of 2022
Enter your poem for a chance to win something! Our poetry contest is held twice a year. Write a poem about how the pandemic (疫情) has changed your life.
Prizes
The contest awards one first place prize of $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque ($75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($25 value).
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格).
IMPORTANT:
☆Poet must be at least thirteen years of age.
☆Only one poem per person, per family is allowed.
☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.
☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or your entry will be disqualified.
Deadline: Email your entry by 31st May 2022.
Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count.
Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions.
Fees: £10 per poem.
Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can be entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair.
Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.
1. What can we learn about the poetry competition?
A. It takes place every two years.
B. It focuses on personal growth.
C. Poets have to pay for it
D. It gives feedback on each entry.
2. How many entries can a family with 4 members submit?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 40 lines.
C. Emailing your entry on March 30.
D. Including personal information in your entry.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2022年度the Bridport Prize英语诗歌大赛的具体事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Our poetry contest is held twice a year. (我们的诗歌比赛每年举行两次)”可知，诗歌比赛一年举行两次，所以排除选项A.It takes place every two years.(它每两年举行一次)。由第一段最后一句“Write a poem about how the pandemic (疫情) has changed your life.(写一首关于疫情是如何改变了你的生活的诗)”，而选项B. It focuses on personal growth(它关注个人成长)，两者不是很贴切，故排除选项B。由倒数第二段“ Judges are unable to comment on individual entries (评委无法对个人参赛作品发表评论)”可知，评委无法对个别参赛作品发表评论，所以选项D. It gives feedback on each entry.(它对每一个参赛作品给出反馈)被排除。由“Fees: £10 per poem (费用：每首诗10英镑)”可知，每首诗的参赛费用为10英镑，所以诗人要支付费用。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由“IMPORTANT: ☆Only one poem per person, per family is allowed. (重要事项：每个家庭每人只能写一首诗)”可知：比赛规则规定每户人家每个人只允许写一首诗。所以，“a family with 4 members(一个四口之家)”可以提交4首参赛作品。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT部分的“☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or your entry will be disqualified. (所有参赛作品都将匿名进行评审。请勿填写姓名、地址、电话等，否则将被取消参赛资格)”可知，所有参赛作品都是匿名评判，所以不能在参赛作品中出现参赛者的姓名、地址、电话号码等，否则报名将被取消资格。故选D项。
B
Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向)to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have high position in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people’s characters and an important requirement for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people’s lives,
4. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.
B. Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.
C. Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.
D. Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
5. Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?
A. To learn rich knowledge. B. To serve people’s needs
C. To earn much wealth. D. To get others’ respect.
6. What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?
A. Being an expert in a certain field.
B. Being a full and interesting person.
C. Knowing a lot about more than one subject.
D. Having a wide range of knowledge.
7. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The development of journalism.
B. Why people choose a career in journalism.
C. How to become a qualified journalist.
D. The challenges journalists face now.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了为什么人们会选择新闻职业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.(许多认为自己是未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻工作作为一种谋生的方式，同时提高他们的写作技能。)”可知，新闻报道可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have high position in the eyes of society.(有些人也希望自己被认可，这样他们在社会的眼中就有很高的地位。)”可知，有些人希望自己被认可是为了获得很高的地位，这样就可以得到别人的尊重。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge.(知识有许多用途。它只会让你成为一个更充实、更有趣的人。它还能给你控制别人的力量，尤其是那些没有这种特殊知识的人。)”可知，广博的知识对记者来说是最必要的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.(许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。)”、第二段“Most people want their work to be recognized by others.(大多数人都希望自己的工作得到别人的认可。)”、第三段“Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people(知道印刷或口头的文字或形象的力量，一些人进入新闻行业是为了获得影响他人的权力。)”以及第四段“Curiosity is a natural part of most people’s characters and an important requirement for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study.(好奇心是大多数人天性的一部分，也是任何记者的重要要求。许多年轻男女进入这个职业的愿望是了解更多的世界，而不需要专注于有限的研究领域。)”及全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么人们会选择新闻职业。故选B。
C
Feelings are the emotional and physical responses to what we think about and how we react to daily events. Feelings are natural — we can’t stop them from happening. Because we are all different, we respond to feelings in various ways, sometimes positively and sometimes negatively. But if we are aware of our feelings, we can learn to respect ourselves and others.
There are many misunderstandings about feelings. For example, “ Feelings, that womanish stuff. ” Recognizing that feelings are real and natural for everyone is important. Some of us may never agree that feelings are a part of living. It may be difficult for some of us to talk about our feelings. Learning about personal feelings is important in building self-awareness and relationships with others. Most mentally healthy individuals learn to accept feelings, both good and bad.
“Feelings don’t exist, or they are dangerous. So no one should talk about them. ” Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships. It can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out, for example, when an angry person hits the table. Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional “shut down ” . Talking about personal feelings with your family may help. But if it doesn’t, you may need to talk about your feelings with someone else.
Instead of denying feelings, it is healthier to talk about them. One of the most important things you can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someone’s feelings. Try to spend time each day, perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat, talking about feelings. Teach your children by example, like “ I feel afraid that you will be sleepy tomorrow if you don’t go to bed soon. ” Learn to be a good listener and show understanding.
8. What is the feature of feelings?
A. They are negative. B. They happen naturally.
C. They are dangerous. D. They exist in women.
9. Why does the author mention “ an angry person hits the table ” in Paragraph 3?
A. To tell a story. B. To explain an idea. C. To show a fact. D. To give a definition.
10. What is the author’s attitude toward talking about feelings?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Ways of sharing feelings in a family. B. Effects of denying someone’s feelings.
C. Reasons for having respect in a family. D. Importance of teaching kids about feelings.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了感情是我们对日常事物的思考和反应所产生的情感和生理反应，我们应该学会谈论和分享感情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Feelings are natural—we can 't stop them from happening.(感情是自然的，我们无法阻止它的发生)”可知，感情自然发生。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships. It can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out, for example, when an angry person hits the table.(拒绝承认自己的感受会破坏人际关系。拒绝承认自己的感受也可以积累情绪到消极行为爆发，例如，当一个人感到愤怒，会打桌子)”可知，作者用“一个愤怒的人打桌子”来举例说明前面提到的观点。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships.(拒绝承认自己的感受会破坏人际关系)”以及“Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional ‘shut down’(不能和我们尊重的人谈论我们的感受可能会导致情感的关闭)”可知，作者对谈论感情的态度是积极的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Instead of denying(否认) feelings, it is healthier to talk about them.One of the most important things you can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someone's feelings. Try to spend time each day, perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat,talking about feelings.(与其否认自己的感受，更健康的做法是谈论它们。为了在家庭中赢得尊重，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是永远不要否认别人的感受。试着每天花点时间，也许是在餐桌上，或者是在私人聊天中，谈谈自己的感受)”可知，最后一段主要是关于在家庭中分享感受的方法。故选A。
D
“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together，don’t normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.
Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather，it's a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.
Located on a former landfill site，the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However，instead of duty-free shopping，the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.
“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city---China’s fourth most populous----that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs•
12. The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?
A. Visitors. B. Designers.
C. Endangered water birds. D. Planes.
13. What do we know about the airport according to the passage?
A. People cannot watch birds up close here.
B. It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.
C. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.
D. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The airport will become a permanent home for birds.
B. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.
C. Tianjin’s air quality will improve thanks to the airport.
D. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.
15. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Airports shut down and open up.
B. China is to open the first Bird Airport.
C. Airports turn into green lungs.
D. Birds are no longer enemies to airports.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“instead of duty-free shopping”及画线词后的“a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.”可知，天津鸟儿机场保护区对游客的主要吸引力将是一个绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心，观赏台以及一个总长超过4英里的风景优美的步行道和自行车道网络，而不是免税购物，由此可知画线词词义为“游客”，故A项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.”可知，迁徙的候鸟可以在机场保护区停留和吃东西，然后继续飞行，也就是机场保护区可以为候鸟提供食物和住所，故D项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.”及“Tianjin is a city---China’s fourth most populous----that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs”可知，天津的空气质量和环境会因为这个鸟儿机场保护区得到很大的改善，故C项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义，故B项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“instead of duty-free shopping”及画线词后的“a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.”可知，免税购物、绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心、观赏台以及风景优美的步行道和自行车道网络都是为了吸引游客而设计的，由此可知画线词词义为“游客”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The idiom “a big fish in a small pond” describes a person who is very well known or important in a small group but is not known or important outside that small group.For example,a high-performing high school student in a small town could be a big fish in a small pond. ___16___ And he may simply not know how small his “pond” is-until he moves on to a big university. He must compete with hundreds of students who were also the best at their high schools. ___17___
Here is another example. A young singer was famous in his small town. He wanted to move to a big city to grow his singing career. ___18___ “Here in our small town,”they said, “you are a big fish in a small pond. Once you move to New York City, that is going to change. Best be ready!”For some people, this can be a painful realization-sometimes called a wake-up call.
___19___ They never grow their circle of friends or work environment.Sometimes they do not take opportunities that increase their environment, or pond. By staying in a small pond,it is safer.There are fewer dangers and also fewer competitors.
The Merriam-Webster online dictionary explains another way to use the idiom. It can also describe a situation where one person has more power, influence, knowledge,or experience than others within a small group. So sometimes we use this expression to describe people who want to stay in a small pond just to feel more important. ___20___
A. His family supported him but also warned him.
B. He may feel overly-confidentor overly-important.
C. Now, some people like being a big fishin a small pond.
D. People have been using this expression since the early 1800s.
E. Their position is not questioned by the other fish in the pond.
F. A pond is a small body of waterwhich is usually smaller than a lake.
G. His pond just got much larger and is now filled with many more fish.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文用一些具体事例解释了俚语“a big fish in a small pond(小池塘里的大鱼)”的含义。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The idiom “a big fish in a small pond” describes a person who is very well known or important in a small group but is not known or important outside that small group. For example, a high-performing high school student in a small town could be a big fish in a small pond.”（“小池塘里的大鱼”描述的是一个人，他在一个小群体中非常有名或重要，但在这个小群体之外却不知名或不重要。例如，小镇上表现优异的高中生可能是小池塘里的一条大鱼。）可知，“小池塘里的大鱼”指小团体中的杰出者在团体外不知名。后文“And he may simply not know how small his “pond” is-until he moves on to a big university.”（他可能根本不知道自己的“池塘”有多小——直到他进入一所大大学。）说明“他”直到进入大学才意识到自己并没有那么杰出。因此可推断，设空处是解释表现优异的高中生感觉自己很重要。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“He must compete with hundreds of students who were also the best at their high schools.”（他必须与数百名高中成绩最好的学生竞争。）可知，“他”的竞争者多了，也就是说“他”所在的“池塘”更大了。G项“他的池塘变得更大了，现在装了更多的鱼。”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A young singer was famous in his small town. He wanted to move to a big city to grow his singing career. ”（一位年轻的歌手在她的小镇上很有名。她想搬到一个大城市来发展她的歌唱事业。）可知，这位在小镇出名的歌手想要去大城市发展。再根据后文““Here in our small town”, they said, “you are a big fish in a small pond. Once you move to New York , that is going to change. Best be ready! ”（他们说“在我们的小镇上，你是小池塘里的一条大鱼。一旦你搬到纽约市，情况就会改变，最好做好准备！”。）可知，他们的家人也告诫她要做好心理准备。由以上可推断，设空处描写他们的家人支持她的同时也给她一些警告。故选A。
【19题详解】
设空处位于句首，可起到概括总结的作用。根据后文“They never grow their circle of friends or work environment. Sometimes they do not take opportunities that increase their environment, or pond. By staying in a small pond, it is safer.”（他们从来没有扩大自己的朋友圈或工作环境。有时，它们不抓住增加环境或池塘的机会。呆在小池塘里更安全。）可知，有些人不愿意改变处境，更倾向于选择安逸。故C项“现在，有些人喜欢在小池塘里做一条大鱼。”能概括此段内容。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“So sometimes we use this expression to describe people who want to stay in a small pond just to feel more important.”（所以有时我们用这个表达来形容那些想呆在小池塘里，只是为了感觉自己更重要的人。）可知，设空处是对这一定义的进一步解释。因此E项“他们的地位没有受到池塘里其他鱼的质疑。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves, and with each race they try to ___21___ a new personal best.
As a student in Omaha Burke High School, Blake Cerveny was running in a race. Aiming to ___22___ his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to ___23___ himself hard. With less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny's legs cramped（抽筋）up and ___24___ him. Determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to ___25___ again after another 150 meters.
___26___ , his coach asked him if he wanted to stop. He didn’t. With great ___27___ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a（n） ___28___ pace, moved forward for one final push. ___29___ , it wasn’t enough. Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground. His legs had simply ___30___ .
Before Cerveny's coach could ___31___ him, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a helping hand. His first ___32___ to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he ___33___ to quit, too. With a second pull, Cerveny was ___34___ .
At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for ___35___ , the two completed the final 75 meters of the ___36___ together. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, ___37___ his opponent a faster time.
In today’s ___38___ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was ___39___ to see that for an athlete like Schutt, the value of true ___40___ still had legs.
21. A. maintain B. achieve C. keep D. sweep
22. A. play B. check C. beat D. measure
23 A. fight B. pull C. dash D. push
24. A. failed B. warned C. dragged D. raised
25. A. quit B. stop C. lose D. fall
26. A. Relieved B. Exhausted C. Concerned D. Disappointed
27. A. luck B. effort C. shame D. passion
28. A. rapid B. relaxed C. unsteady D. impatient
29. A. Unfortunately B. Normally C. Eventually D. Unbelievably
30. A. broken up B. given out C. fallen down D. slowed down
31. A. guide B. blame C. reach D. serve
32. A. trial B. attempt C. conversation D. contribution
33. A. hesitated B. regretted C. pretended D. refused
34. A. on his feet B. in his hands C. out of breath D. out of danger
35. A. direction B. courage C. support D. comfort
36. A. approach B. road C. trip D. course
37. A. securing B. helping C. rewarding D. announcing
38. A. diverse B. well-developed C. ever-changing D. competitive
39. A. urgent B. common C. confusing D. inspiring
40. A. sportsmanship B. kindness C. cooperation D. success
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而两次摔倒，另一个运动员Brandon经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓舞的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且与自己竞争，在每一场比赛中，他们都试图取得新的个人最佳成绩。A. maintain保持；B. achieve取得；C. keep保持；D. sweep打扫。根据后文“a new personal best”可知，新的成绩是需要取得的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个快速的启动后，为了打破自己的记录，他继续努力逼迫自己。A. play播放；B. check检查；C. beat赛过，战胜；D. measure措施。根据前一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to 1 a new personal best.”可知，Cerveny对自己要求很高，要与自己竞争以达到最高水平，beat a record，意为“打破纪录”，此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个快速的启动后，为了打破自己的记录，他继续努力逼迫自己。A. fight战斗；B. pull拉；C. dash猛冲；D. push逼迫。根据前一句“Aiming to 　2　his own personal record, after a fast start”可知，为了打破纪录需要逼迫自己。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：距离终点还有不到400米，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，并让他摔倒了。A. failed失败；B. warned警告；C. dragged拖；D. raised举起。根据后文“Determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on（Cerveny决心完成比赛，从地上站起来继续前进）”可知，因为腿抽筋所以摔倒了，才需要站起来。动词短语fail sb.意为“某人无能为力”，此处引申为“摔倒”的意思。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny决心完成比赛，他从地上爬起来继续前进，但在又跑了150米后再次摔倒。A. quit退出；B. stop停止；C. lose失去；D. fall摔倒。根据前文“With less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny's legs cramped up and 　4　him”可知，前面已经摔倒了一次，此处表达是再一次摔倒的意思。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的教练很担心地问他是否想停下来。A. Relieved解脱；B. Exhausted筋疲力尽；C. Concerned关心； D. Disappointed失望。根据前文，自己队的参赛选手身体出了状况，教练肯定会担心。Concerned符合语境，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A. luck运气；B. effort努力；C. shame羞耻；D.passion激情。根据前文Cerveny的腿抽筋，摔打了，以及后文“Cerveny pulled himself up”可知，是表达努力使自己站起来的意思，短语with great effort意为“吃力地，经过巨大的努力”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A. rapid快速的；B. relaxed放松的；C. unsteady不稳定的；D. impatient急躁的。上文“With great 7 Cerveny pulled himself up”可知，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，站起来都很费力，冲刺的话，脚步肯定不稳定，踉踉跄跄的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这还不够。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Normally通常地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground.”可知，Cerveny尽管努力了，但是离终点线还有一段距离，Unfortunately符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的双腿已经无力支撑。A. broke up分手；B. given out精疲力竭；C. fell down倒下；D. slowed down减速。根据上文“Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground.”可知，Cerveny在还剩不到100米处的地方在此摔倒在地，可推知，此时此刻，他的双腿已精疲力竭。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的教练还没来得及赶到，Brandon Schutt已经在他身边帮忙了。A. guide引导；B. blame责怪；C. reach到达；D. serve服务。根据后半句的“at his side to help”可知，教练没有Brandon跑得快，没能第一时间到达倒下的Cerveny身边。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次把Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A. trial审判；B. attempt尝试；C. conversation会话；D. contribution捐款。根据后一句“With a second pull, Cerveny was 　14　 .”可知，第二次去拉他，成功了，故可推知，第一次尝试去拉他起来。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次把Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A. hesitated犹豫；B. regretted后悔；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据后一句“With a second pull, Cerveny was 　14　 .”可知，尽管第一次没有把Cerveny从地上拉起来，第二次成功了，故可推知，Brandon拒绝放弃。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:又拉了一下，Cerveny站了起来。A. on his feet站起来；B. in his hands在他手里；C. out of breath喘不过气来；D. out of danger脱离危险。根据前文，第一次没有把Cerveny拉起来，以及“With a second pull”，可知，Brandon拉起了倒下的Cerveny，使他站起来。on his feet符合语境,故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cerveny扶着Brandon作支撑，两人一起完成了最后75米的比赛。A. direction方向；B. courage勇气；C. support支持；D. comfort安慰。根据前文，Cerveny摔倒，Brandon拉他起来，以及后文“ the two completed the final 75 meters of the 17 together”可知，Brandon支持着Cerveny。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cerveny扶着Brandon作支撑，两人一起完成了最后75米的比赛。A. approach方法；B. road道路；C. trip旅行；D. course比赛场地。根据前文“Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground”以及“At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for 　15　”可知，他们一起完成了比赛。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Schutt甚至确保这位受伤的跑步者第一个冲过终点线，保护他的对手有更快的时间。A. securing保护；B. helping帮助;；C. rewarding奖励；D. announcing宣布。根据上文“Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first”可知，Schutt让Cerveny先跑过终点线，所以保护对手更快一些符合句意。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Schutt这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A. diverse多样的；B. well-developed发展良好的；C. ever-changing不断变化；D. competitive竞争激烈的。根据第一段的第一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to 1 a new personal best.”可知，运动中，竞争很激烈，可推知，整个世界也是竞争激烈的，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Schutt这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A. urgent紧急的；B. common常见的；C. confusing困惑的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后75米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在，令人鼓舞。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Schutt这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A. sportsmanship体育精神；B. kindness善良；C. cooperation合作；D. success成功。根据前文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后75米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在，令人鼓舞。故选A项。
第II卷(50分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Visits to Red tourism attractions are expected to rise this year as the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrates the 100th anniversary of ____41____ (it) founding. Their increasing popularity will not only ____42____ (strength) people’s knowledge of CPC history but also bring significant economic ____43____ (benefit).
____44____ (recognize) as one of the most important revolutionary bases in China, Yan’an is home to 445 memorial sites. The city’s Red tourism market ____45____ (receive) 1.6 million visitors and recorded nearly 1.5 billion yuan during the past national day holiday.
“I’m quite lucky that I was born after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, but I never forget what my father told me about their hard life in the war,” Zhao Yanping, a 67-year-old visitor from Zhejiang province, said. “He told me to be grateful to the CPC, without it we could not live such ____46____ good life nowadays.”
Yang Guangyuan, director of Yan’an’s publicity department, mentioned the ____47____ (big) attraction of Yan’an is the spirit, ____48____ has been passed down by generations of CPC members. “In the past 100 years, the CPC ____49____ (grow) from weak to strong, leading China’s revolution to get out of difficulty.” he said. The city now has its traditions well protected while looking forward to ____50____ (build) an energetic future.
【答案】41. its
42. strengthen
43. benefits
44. Recognized
45. received 46. a
47. biggest
48. which 49. has grown
50. building
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着中国共产党庆祝成立100周年，红色旅游景点越来越受欢迎，红色旅游景点不仅会加强人们对党史的了解，而且会带来显著的经济效益。本文主要介绍了红色旅游景点延安。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着中国共产党庆祝成立100周年，今年红色旅游景点的游客数量有望增加。设空处后为名词founding，设空处应为形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：它们越来越受欢迎，不仅会加强人们对党史的了解，而且会带来显著的经济效益。设空处在句中作谓语，空前为will，设空处应用动词原形的形式，句子的主语popularity和谓语之间为主动关系。故填strengthen。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应为名词复数。故填benefits。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：延安被公认为中国最重要的革命根据地之一，有445处纪念地。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语Yan’an之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作状语。故填Recognized。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在刚刚过去的国庆假期期间，北京的红色旅游市场接待了160万游客，创下了近15亿元的记录。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语during the past national day holiday，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。故填received。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：他告诉我要感谢中国共产党，没有它，我们不可能过上今天这么好的生活。设空处后为名词life，为可数名词的单数；和空前的such构成“such + a/an + adj + n”的结构。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：延安宣传部主任杨光远提到，延安最大的吸引力是精神。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词，根据空前的the，可知设空处为形容词的最高级的形式。故填biggest。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我提到了延安最大的吸引力是一代代中共党员传承下来的精神。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为the spirit，设空处应用which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the past 100 years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语the CPC和句子的谓语之间是主动关系，结合主谓一致。故填has grown。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这座城市的传统得到了很好的保护，同时也期待着建设一个充满活力的未来。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语look forward to doing sth期盼作某事。故填building。
第二部分 写作(共两节，满分35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Reading is always my favorite thing. Influencing by my parents, I began reading at a early age. I love reading books of all kind. Over the years I have got a lot of knowledge from books. Beside, books like Robinson Crusoe encourage me overcome difficulties facing me. Reading also relieve me of my loneliness. Sometimes I read at home in our spare time. At school I spend time exchange ideas with other students in the reading club. Knowing that what others read is exciting in the club. Nothing gives me much pleasure than reading.
【答案】1. Influencing → Influenced 2. a → an 3. kind → kinds 4. Beside → Besides
5. 在 overcome 前面加 to 6. relieve → relieves 7. our → my 8. exchange → exchanging
9. 删除that 10. much → more
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者喜欢阅读，介绍了阅读带给自己的好处和感受。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：受父母的影响，我从小就开始阅读。分析句子结构可知 influence 与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故将Influencing 改为 Influenced。
2. 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中early首字母为元音字母，故把 a 改为 an。
3. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：我喜欢读各种各样的书。kind 为可数名词，前面有 all, 所以用复数名词，故将 kind 改为 kinds。
4. 考查副词。句意：此外，像鲁滨逊漂流记这样的书鼓励我克服我面临的困难。此处应为“besides 此外”；“beside”表示“在旁边”，是介词，不符合语境。故将 Beside 改为 Besides。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意：同上。考查短语 encourage sb. to do ...， 故在 overcome 前面加 to。
6. 考查主谓一致。句意：读书也减轻了我的孤独。谓语动词在人称和数量上应与主语保持一致。“Reading”动名词作主语，视为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语用三单形式 relieves。故将relieve 改为 relieves。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有时我在业余时间在家看书。文中讲述的是我的故事，故将our 改为 my。
8. 考查动名词。句意：在学校，我花时间在阅读俱乐部与其他学生交流思想。表示“花时间做某事”短语为 spend time (in) doing sth.。故将exchange 改为 exchanging。
9. 考查宾语从句。句意：在俱乐部里，知道别人读什么书是一件令人兴奋的事。此处为 what 引导的宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故删除 that。
10. 考查比较级。句意：没有什么比读书更能带给我乐趣。根据后文 than reading 可知应用 much 的比较级形式。故 much 改为 more。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 春节将至，你校校报英语专栏面向学生征稿，主题为“我帮爸妈做年夜饭（Lunar New Year's Eve Dinner）”，请你根据以下要点写一份稿件：
1. 年夜饭意义；
2. 帮忙内容；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Helping My Parents with Lunar New Year's Eve Dinner
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Helping My Parents with Lunar New Year's Eve Dinner
With the Spring Festival approaching, every family is busy preparing the Lunar New Year's Eve dinner. As a member, I am excited to help my parents make full preparations.
The New Year's Eve dinner is a reunion time for people to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new year with full expectation. As scheduled, what I need to do first is to make a traditional and typical food list for the dinner. Together with my parents, I will buy the food materials in the early morning and help them with the cooking as well as setting the table in the late afternoon. After enjoying the meal, I can help set off the fireworks
The big dinner promises a new start. I can't wait to offer my help.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生投稿给校报，讲述如何帮助父母准备年夜饭以及它的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
接近：approach → draw near
兴奋的：excited → feverish
团聚：reunion → gathering
告别：say goodbye → farewell
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The New Year's Eve dinner is a reunion time for people to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new year with full expectation.
拓展句：The New Year's Eve dinner is a reunion time when people say goodbye to the old and welcome the new year with full expectation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the Spring Festival approaching, every family is busy preparing the Lunar New Year's Eve dinner.（运用了with复合结构：with+名词+非谓语动词在句中作状语）
【高分句型2】As scheduled, what I need to do first is to make a traditional and typical food list for the dinner.（运用了what引起的主语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BBBAC