2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市第四中学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市第四中学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宜宾四中2022-2023学年高二(上)期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What month is it now?
A.February. B.April. C.September.
2.Whose advice did the woman follow?
A.The shop assistant’s. B.Her mother’s. C.Her sister’s.
3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Club staff and club member.
C.Music teacher and student.
4.When will Dan and Jane get to the restaurant?
A.At 7:20. B.At 7:30. C.At 7:35.
5.What’s the woman’s secret to making good spaghetti?
A.Cooking the spaghetti longer.
B.Adding some salt to the boiling water.
C.Putting the spaghetti in before the water boils.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman worried?
A.The man is not good at parking.
B.There are so many cars on the road.
C.She thinks she might have an accident.
7.What is the man doing?
A.Driving a car. B.Directing traffic. C.Teaching the woman to drive.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8.What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?
A.African. B.Colombian. C.Turkish.
9.How does the woman feel about the coffee?
A.It tastes like ordinary coffee.
B.It’s the best coffee she’s ever had.
C.It tastes different from the usual coffee.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the woman want to go?
A.To Ocean Avenue. B.To Bradley Drive. C.To Parker Street.
11.When does the woman need to arrive?
A.At 10:30. B.At 10:45. C.At 11:00.
12.What will the woman take to reach her destination?
A.The man’s car. B.The express bus. C.A taxi.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13.When can people enjoy the art exhibition?
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday.
14.How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year?
A.Admission is free.
B.It will be at the theater.
C.There will be two performances.
15.Where will the mask party be held?
A.In the piazza. B.In the concert hall. C.In the theater.
16.How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince?
A.$8. B.$10. C.$15.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Which place does the speaker like best?
A.Big Ben. B.Tower Bridge. C.The Tower of London.
18.Who is Jean Louis most probably?
A.The speaker s sister. B.The speaker’s friend. C.The speaker’s tour guide
19.How old are the houses in Stratford?
A.About 500 years. B.About 1 ,000 years. C.About 1,500 years.
20.Why does the speaker give the message?
A.To share his trip on the Internet.
B.To introduce great places to tourists.
C.To talk about the history of London.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A B. Tour B
C. Tour C D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。

B
When I was 3 years old, I was found to be deaf in my left ear and have a small problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I’ve never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow.
Imagine being able to shut out all sounds as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That’s my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”, and it even makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.
People call my deaf side my “bad ear”, but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features (特征) that some other deaf people don’t.
In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.
Having a hearing aid hasn't always felt good, however.
On the first day I got my aid, when I was 8, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Aren’t those for old men?”
At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers (同龄人).
But it’s not just choolkids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens (负担).
Every video on social media that lacks subtitles, for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.
Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.
And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted.
As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations – I’m lucky.
I’m deaf, but I can still hear everything. I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences.
4. The author once feel different from his peers because __________.
A. He can’t hear anything
B. He was laughed at by his classmates
C. He couldn’t enjoy without subtitles
D. He could shut out all sounds when sleeping on his “good ear”
5. Deaf people may have the following burdens EXCEPT _________.
A. being unable to afford hearing aids.
B. being unable to enjoy videos without subtitles
C. being embarrassed in front of their peers
D. being blessed with wonderful experiences
6. What does the underline pharse “are excluded from” probably mean?
A. are prevented from B. are limited to C. are separated from D. are reduced to
7. What is the author’s attitude toward his hearing difficulty?
A. It was a tough reality and caused him a lot of trouble.
B. It was a time of great sorrow and made him feel sad.
C. It gave him a chance to experience something special.
D. It helped him to live in his own world without sound.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者天生有听力障碍，但是他从来没有生活在一种自我憎恨的悲伤中，反而感觉这给了他不一样的美好人生。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六、七段中的As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Aren’t those for old men?”At that moment, I felt different.（当我向同学们解释它是如何工作的时候，一个男孩喊道:“那些不是给老人的吗?”在那一刻，我感觉不一样了。）可推知，作者曾经因为被同学们嘲笑而感到与同龄人不同。故B选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文及倒数第三、四、五段的描述可知，聋人可能会在同龄人面前感到尴尬、因为没有字幕而无法欣赏视频和买不起助听器；根据最后一段中的I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences.可知，但是他们会拥有美好的经历。故A选项正确。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中的Every video on social media that lacks subtitles, for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.（例如，社交媒体上每一个没有字幕的视频，就意味着所有的聋人都无法欣赏它。）再结合划线词所在句Completely deaf peopleare excluded fromenjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.（完全失聪的人也……欣赏很多电影，因为在电影院几乎找不到字幕）可推知，are excluded from意为“不能，被……排除在外”。A. are prevented from被阻止；B. are limited to被限制到；C. are separated from被分开；D. are reduced to被减少到。故A选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I’m deaf, but I can still hear everything. I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences.可知，听力障碍给了他体验特别的东西的机会。故C选项正确。
C
Chocolate could soon be a thing of the past, after scientists warned that the cacao plant, from which chocolate is made, could disappear within 32 years.
Over half of the world’s chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa-Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana-where the temperature, rain, and humidity (湿度) provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow. But the threat of rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change, is expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.
According to the related data, a temperature rise of just 2.1℃ could spell an end for the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050. Farmers in the region are already considering moving cacao production areas thousands of feet uphill into mountainous area — much of which is currently preserved for wildlife. But a move like this could destroy ecosystems that are already under threat from illegal farming and deforestation．
Part of the problem, according to Doug Hawkins, is that cacao farming methods have not changed for hundreds of years. “Unlike other tree crops that have benefited from the development of modern, high producing kinds and crop management techniques to realize their genetic potential (潜能), more than 90% of the global cocoa crop is produced by small farms with unimproved planting material,” he said, “It means that we could be facing a chocolate decrease of 100,000 tons a year in the next few years.”
Now scientists at the University of California at Berkeley have teamed up with American candy company Mars to keep chocolate on the menu. Using the controversial (有争议的) gene-editing technology known as CRISPR they are trying to develop a type of the cacao plant able to survive in dryer, warmer climates. If the team’s work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.
8. What do we know about chocolate from the text？
A. Chocolate is mainly produced by African countries．
B. Chocolate will not be produced by 2050 because of climate change．
C. A new type of chocolate will be produced with the help of CRISPR．
D. Chocolate will disappear from the menu 30 years later．
9. What is the reason for the disappearing of the cacao plant？
A. Water shortage caused by climate change．
B. The threat from illegal farming．
C. The changeable farming method．
D. The damaged ecosystem．
10. What does the underlined word mean?
A. The act of doing harm to trees.
B. The act of cutting down or burning the trees in an area.
C The act of transplanting trees.
D. The act of planting trees.
11. What is the writer’s attitude to the application of CRISPR to planting cacao trees？
A. Unconcerned． B. Supportive．
C. Negative． D. Objective．
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为气候变化导致生产巧克力的可可树处于危险之中，现在有科学团队希望通过基因编辑技术，试图开发一种能够在更干燥、更温暖的气候中生存的可可植物。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over half of the world’s chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa-Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana-where the temperature, rain, and humidity (湿度) provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow. (世界上超过一半的巧克力来自西非的两个国家——科特迪瓦和加纳——那里的温度、雨水和湿度为可可的生长提供了完美的条件。)”可知，巧克力主要产于非洲国家。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the threat of rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change, is expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance. (但是，气候变化在未来30年造成的气温上升的威胁，预计将导致地下水的流失，科学家说，这可能会打破这种平衡。)”可知，可可植物消失的原因是气候变化导致的水资源短缺。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段中划线词句前文“Farmers in the region are already considering moving cacao production areas thousands of feet uphill into mountainous area — much of which is currently preserved for wildlife. (该地区的农民已经在考虑将可可生产区向上移动数千英尺，移到山区——其中大部分目前是为野生动物保留的。)”说明为了能够生产可可，农民们考虑将生产区域搬到野生动物保护区，这样可能要砍伐原来的树木，开垦种植区。从而推知划线词句“But a move like this could destroy ecosystems that are already under threat from illegal farming and deforestation．(但是这样的举动可能会破坏生态系统，生态系统已经受到非法农业和deforestation的威胁。)”其中划线词汇应为“砍伐树木”的意思，选项B“砍伐或焚烧某一地区的树木的行为。”解释最为接近。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the team’s work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world. (如果该团队对可可植物的研究取得成功，西非农民将不再需要迁往更高的地方，甚至可能允许世界其他地方种植可可。)”可以推知，作者看到了希望，对CRISPR在可可树种植中的应用持支持态度。故选B项。
D
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.
For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”
About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.
12. Bill and Simone were traveling ________ when they met some whales.
A. in a life-raft B. in Miami C. in Simony D. in Panama
13. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ________.
A. they brought in a lot of water
B. they broke the side of the boat
C. they pulled the boat
D. they went under the water
14. During their days at sea, ________ saved their lives.
A. tins of food and bottles of water B. a fishing-line and a machine
C. whales and sharks D. Twenty passing ships
15. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, ________.
A. they were too excited to stand up
B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat
C. their life-raft was beginning to break up
D. they knew their two months at sea would be over
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill and Simone Butler的船下沉后，在救生艇里漂泊了66天才被救的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼).”（在他们坐船离开巴拿马21天后，他们遇到了一些鲸鱼）可知，Bill and Simone Butler离开巴拿马后21天，在Simony遇到了鲸鱼。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.”（鲸鱼击打船舷后，我们突然听到了水声。）说明船进水了。所以，推测鲸鱼把船舷弄破了。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives.”（他们还有钓鱼线和把盐水变成饮用水的机器——这两样东西救了他们的命）可知，钓鱼工具和把咸水变成淡水的机器救了两个人的命，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.”（渔船看到他们并把他们救起来的时候，他们已经无法站起来了。所以船长带他们上船并带他们去了哥斯达黎加。他们2个月的海上生存结束了）所以，A项，他们激动的站了起来和B项，他们迫不及待地爬上船都是错的。此外，根据第四段“After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over.”（在海上航行了50天后，他们的救生筏开始破裂了。突然，一切都结束了。）可知，在船发现他们之前，他们的救生艇就开始破裂了。故D项“他们知道他们为期两个多月的海上的生活马上就要结束了”是对的。故选D项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时，最主要的是要找出每道题的关键词，并在文章定位然后看定位处的前后句，最后找出答案。比如第1题的关键词就是met some whales，从文章中找到原词，然后看他词所在的句子和前后句，然后得出答案Simony。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make Stress Work for You
Stress can come from all directions. ___16___ Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. These methods are suggestions to make stress work in your favor.
___17___ Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.
Choose friends carefully. Your choice of friends can be the key to stress reduction. Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations. ___18___
Stop and look at yourself. Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you become aware of these signs, you are beginning to identify how to make stress work.
___19___ We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can Make choices that are realistic, not out of reach.
Don’t say yes to everything. Recognize what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. Taking on too many projects results in loss of control and creates stress.
Maintain a sense of humor ___20___ And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.
A. We live in a stress-filled world.
B. Leave time for the unexpected.
C. Accept what cannot be changed.
D. Create environments that reduce stress.
E. They support us and make us feel that we are not alone.
F. Laughing at oneself can release potential stress from the inside.
G. When you come across a difficult situation, stop and think of how to use it to make things better.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍把压力变为对自己有益的东西的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前一句Stress can come from all directions.可知，压力来自方方面面，介绍压力的来源，A选项，我们生活在一个充满压力的世界，与前文意思一致，切题，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后一句Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress可知，彩色的墙面，多彩的鲜花以及家具可以缓解我们的压力，介绍缓解压力的方法，D选项，创造可以缓解压力的环境，总领后文，切题，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前一句Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations.可知，我们的朋友应该是那些可以帮助我们增强自己的优势的人，当我们遇到压力的时候，可以提供解决办法，E选项，他们会支持我们，让我们感到不孤单，均是陈述朋友对我们缓解压力的作用，切题，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后一句We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can Make choices that are realistic, not out of reach.可知，我们可以接受那些不能改变的事情，通过选择实际的东西，而不是不切实际的东西，可知，要考虑实际，与C切题，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后一句And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.可知，与担忧相比，笑容可以减少我们的皱纹，F选项，自嘲可以缓解内部的潜在压力，都是陈述笑得作用去，切题，故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many things didn’t come easily for Jenny as she grew up. Simple activities like speaking clearly, walking and writing were____21____ because of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). However, her parents’ ____22____, combined with Jenny’s own determination, proves miracles are____23____.
When Jenny’s parents____24____ she was suffering from cerebral palsy as a baby, doctors advised them to____25____ her up. “She will never care for herself, smile or even recognize her parents. Why not have another child that would be____26____ and won’t take so much effort to raise? ” said the doctors. ____27____ to follow such advice , Jenny’s parents instead____28____ helping their daughter become better. They offered her great care. Their efforts were ____29____ as Jenny’s health steadily improved. Then one day, Jenny said that she was____30____ to turn seven. If she still couldn’t walk or write, how could she succeed in school ? Thus, Jenny and her parents faced a new____31____.
At age eight Jenny’s vocabulary went beyond that of other 8-year-olds , ____32____ she couldn’t speak clearly. Poor health prevented her from going to____33____, so Jenny’s dad bought a computer for her to study at home. Her health____34____ so much that she began to walk at age 12.Then, at 15, Jenny discovered something that____35____ the door to the rest of the world: English. Jenny can ____36____ with two fingers but can’t write by hand. ____37____ this, she had to learn English strictly through memorization ． Her mom helped by circling____38____ words in the magazines she studied , and then she looked up the words in an e-dictionary. Soon she could____39____ entire articles without help.
Now Jenny works as a part-time translator and she also hopes to help others with disabilities become____40____ someday.
21. A. useful B. strange C. interesting D. difficult
22. A. duty B. pity C. devotion D. explanation
23. A. possible B. true C. important D. great
24. A. watched out B. worked out C. picked out D. found out
25. A. cheer B. give C. dress D. bring
26. A. healthy B. lovely C. tiny D. young
27. A. Promising B. Refusing C. Trying D. Pretending
28. A. commented on B. checked on C. focused on D. relied on
29. A. rewarded B. stopped C. doubted D. forgotten
30. A. pleased B. afraid C. calm D. disappointed
31. A. choice B. danger C. challenge D. competition
32. A. but B. because C. if D. unless
33. A. work B. bed C. school D. hospital
34. A. worsened B. failed C. changed D. improved
35. A. repaired B. locked C. opened D. answered
36. A. type B. draw C. communicate D. experiment
37. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Except for
38. A. foreign B. spoken C. incorrect D. unfamiliar
39. A. write B. read C. publish D. find
40. A. sincere B. famous C. clever D. independent
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了从小患有脑瘫的Jenny在父母的帮助和自己的努力下，克服困难，成为一名英语翻译的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单的活动，比如说清楚话、走路、写字都因为脑瘫而变得困难。A. useful有用的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据“because of cerebral palsy”可知，由于脑瘫，简单的活动都变得困难。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她父母的付出，加上珍妮自己的决心，证明了奇迹是可能的。A. duty责任；B. pity遗憾；C. devotion奉献、付出；D. explanation解释。根据下文内容“They offered her great care. Their efforts were 　9 as Jenny’s health steadily improved.”可知，父母为珍妮的恢复付出了很多。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. possible可能的；B. true正确的；C. important重要的；D. great伟大的。根据前文描述珍妮患有脑瘫及下文“Their efforts were 　9 as Jenny’s health steadily improved.”可知，此处表示奇迹是可能的。故选A 项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当珍妮的父母发现她小时候患有脑瘫时，医生建议他们放弃她。A. watch out小心；B. work out解决；C. pick out挑出；D. find out发现。根据“as a baby”可知，珍妮的父母在珍妮小时候发现她患有脑瘫。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. cheer欢呼；B. give给；C. dress给……穿衣服；D. bring带来。give up放弃。根据““She will never care for herself, smile or even recognize her parents. Why not have another child that would be 6 and won’t take so much effort to raise?” said the doctors.”可知，此处表示医生建议父母放弃珍妮。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不再生一个健康又不用花那么多力气抚养的孩子呢？A. healthy健康的；B. lovely可爱的；C. tiny微小的；D. young年轻的。根据“won’t take so much effort to raise”可知，医生建议他们生一个健康的孩子。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮的父母拒绝听从这样的建议，而是专注于帮助女儿变得更好。A. promise承诺；B. refuse拒绝；C. try尝试；D. pretend假装。根据“instead 8 helping their daughter become better”可知，珍妮的父母拒绝了医生的建议。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. comment on评论；B. check on检查；C. focus on关注；D. rely on依靠。根据“helping their daughter become better”可知，珍妮的父母专注于帮助女儿变得更好。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力得到了回报，因为珍妮的健康稳步改善。A. reward回报；B. stop停止；C. doubt怀疑；D. forget忘记。根据“as Jenny’s healthy steadily improved”可知，他们的努力得到了回报。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，珍妮说她害怕七岁。A. pleased高兴的；B. afraid害怕的；C. calm平静的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下一句“If she still couldn’t walk or write, how could she succeed in school ?”可知，珍妮害怕到7岁的时候要上学。故选B项 。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，珍妮和她的父母面临着一个新的挑战。A. choice选择；B. danger危险；C. challenge挑战；D. competition比赛。根据上一句“If she still couldn’t walk or write, how could she succeed in school ?”可知，珍妮的父母面临着新的挑战。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：八岁时，珍妮的词汇量超过了其他八岁孩子，但她说不清楚。A. but但是；B. because因为：C. if如果；D. unless除非。分析句意可知，前面表示珍妮有大的词汇量，后面表示她不能说清楚，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：健康状况不佳使她无法上学，所以珍妮爸爸给她买了一台电脑，让她在家里学习。A. work工作；B. bed床；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根据“so Jenny’s dad bought a computer for her to study at home”可知，此处表示珍妮不能去上学。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的健康状况大为改善，她在十二岁时就开始走路了。A. worsen变糟；B. fail失败；C. change改变；D. improve改善。根据“that she began to walk at age 12”可知，她的健康状况大为改善。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在15岁的时候，珍妮发现了一件打开通向世界其他地方大门的东西:英语。A. repair修理；B. lock上锁；C. open打开；D. answer回答。根据“ 15 the door to the rest of the world: English”可知，珍妮发现了能打开通往世界其他地方大门的东西。故选C 项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮能用两个手指打字，但是不能用手写字。A. type打字；B. draw画画；C. communicate交流；D. experiment做实验。根据“but can’t write by hand”可知，此处表示可以用两根手指打字，不能写字，前后构成对比。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：正因为如此，她必须严格通过记忆来学习英语。A. instead of相反；B. because of由于；C. as for至于；D. except for除了。根据“she had to learn English strictly through memorization”可知，前一句是她选择严格记忆学习方法的原因。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈帮她在学习杂志上圈出不熟悉的单词，然后她在网络字典里查找这些单词。A. foreign外国的；B. spoken口语的；C. incorrect不正确的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据“then she looked up the words in an e-dictionary”可知，要查找的单词应该是不熟悉的。故选D项 。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就可以在没有帮助的情况下阅读整篇文章了。A. write写；B. read读；C. publish发布；D. find找到。根据“__19___entire articles without help”推测，此处表示珍妮无需帮助就能阅读整篇文章。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在珍妮成为了一名兼职翻译，她也希望有一天能帮助其他残疾人士独立。A. sincere真诚的；B. famous著名的；C. clever聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据“Now Jenny works as a part-time translator”及“help others with disabilities ”可知，珍妮希望可以帮助其他残疾人士独立。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Venice of Italy is one of the world's top tourist ___41___ (destination). Before the COVID-19, around 20 million visitors visited the city a year, which caused many problems such as pollution from ships and being overcrowded.___42___ (deal) with these problems, city officials are planning to charge tourists for visiting the city's historical centre and its beautiful canals (运河). According to Italian La Stampa newspaper, visitors may spend between 3 euros and 10 euros ___43___ (enter) into Venice. This probably starts from ___44___ summer of 2022. There are also plans to set a limit on the number of visitors ___45___ can enter the centre each day. ___46___ may be necessary for tourists to book their visit to Venice ahead of time.
Venice officials ___47___ (talk) for many years about the number of visitors crowding to the city. Environmentalists are ___48___ (extreme) worried about the damage the ships do to undersea species in the Venice Lagoon. Venice's famous squares and architecture are also ad-vised to put under the ___49___ (protect). Italian Culture Minister says that Venice should ____50____ (add) to the list of Danger Sites of United Nations' culture agency. However, a hotel worker says Venice needs tourists because they spend big.
【答案】41. destinations
42. To deal
43. entering
44. the 45. who## that
46. It 47. have been talking##have talked
48. extremely
49. protection
50. be added
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了解决船舶污染和拥挤等问题，意大利威尼斯的市政府官员计划对参观城市历史中心和美丽的运河的游客收费。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：意大利的威尼斯是世界上最著名的旅游胜地之一。One of后面需加名词复数形式。故填destinations。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这些问题，市政府官员计划对参观城市历史中心和美丽的运河的游客收费。此处需填动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To deal。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据意大利《新闻报》报道，游客在威尼斯的花费在3到10欧元之间。Sb. spend money (in) doing sth.为固定用法，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填entering。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这可能从2022年夏天开始。此处特指2022年的夏天，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，政府还计划对每天可以进入该中心的游客数量进行限制。空处引导定语从句，先行词visitors，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：对于游客来说，提前预定去威尼斯的行程是有必要的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：威尼斯官员多年来一直在谈论涌入这座城市的游客数量。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，此处需用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语为Venice officials，助动词用have。故填have been talking/have talked。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：环保人士非常担心船只会对威尼斯泻湖的海底物种造成损害。修饰动词短语be worried about，需用副词作状语。故填extremely。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：威尼斯著名的广场和建筑也被建议列入保护范围。定冠词the修饰名词，protection为不可数名词。故填protection。
【50题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：意大利文化部长表示，威尼斯应该被列入联合国文化机构的危险景点名单。Venice和add为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，位于情态动词should后面，需用动词原形。故填be added。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'd like to share some ideas on why to have a healthy family. First, parents are supposing to treat their children equally，which is important for the family. Beside, children and parents benefit from have some day-to-day routines. Therefore, it's necessarily to follow daily routines. In an addition, every member had better giving other members proper expectation. Finally, you should love my own family. In other words, if you want to own a healthy family, it is the positive attitude that is great importance. I hope that my advices can be helpful.
【答案】1. why →how
2. supposing→supposed
3.Beside→Besides
4. have→having
5. necessarily →necessary
6. an删掉
7. giving→give
8. my own →your own
9. is后加of
10. advices→advice
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者分享了一些关于如何拥有一个健康家庭的想法。
【详解】第一处：考查宾语从句。句意：我想分享一些关于如何拥有一个健康家庭的想法。分析句意可知，这里是陈述如何拥有一个健康家庭的方法。故将why 改为how。
第二处：考查短语。句意：首先，父母应该平等对待他们的孩子，这对家庭很重要。固定短语be supposed to应该。故将supposing改为supposed。
第三处：考查副词。句意：此外，孩子和父母从日常生活中受益。beside是介词，表示“在……旁边”；besides是副词，表示“此外”，在句中作状语。故将Beside改为Besides。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，孩子和父母从日常生活中受益。介词from后接动名词作宾语。故将have改为having。
第五处：考查形容词。句意：因此，有必要遵循日常惯例。It is +形容词 +to do sth.做某事是……的。故将necessarily 改为necessary。
第六处：考查固定短语。句意：此外，每个成员最好给其他成员适当的期望。固定短语in addition除此而外。故将an删掉。
第七处：考查动词。句意：此外，每个成员最好给其他成员适当的期望。固定短语had better do sth最好做某事。故将giving改为give。
第八处：考查代词。句意：最后，你应该爱你自己的家庭。分析句意可知，这里指的是作者给大家的建议，主语是you。故将my own 改为your own。
第九处：考查固定用法。句意：换句话说，如果你想拥有一个健康的家庭，积极的态度非常重要。固定短语be of great importance很重要。故is后加of 。
第十处：考查名词的数。句意：我希望我的建议能有所帮助。名词advice不可数。故将advices改为advice。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你校学生会于2020年11月8日下午举行了“校园书市（a campus book fair）”活动。请你写一封email给你美国的笔友Tom，告诉他此次活动的有关情况，内容包括：
1.活动目的
2.具体内容
3.谈谈你的感想和收获体会。
注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
In order to provide students with an opportunity to exchange books and make better use of used book, our Student Union held a campus book fair last Sunday.
At the book fair, students could sell unwanted books, buy needed books or simply exchange books with each other. Like other fairs of this kind, prices were typically very low. Happily, I not only got rid of several book but also bought a few books I really want.
As far as I’m concerned I love this activity, which is beneficial to us. On the one hand, I feel my social skills have been practiced and improved. On the other hand, this activity gives me an excellent opportunity to feel a bit of the real world. I wish more events like this book fair would be held in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom写一封email，告诉他你校 “校园书市”活动的有关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动目的；
2. 具体内容；
3. 谈谈你的感想和收获体会。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
provide sb. with sth.; make better use of sth.; exchange sth. with sb.; get rid of sth.; be beneficial to sb.
第三步：连词成句
1. In order to provide students with an opportunity to exchange books and make better use of used book, our Student Union held a campus book fair last Sunday.
2. At the book fair, students could sell unwanted books, buy needed books or simply exchange books with each other.
3. Happily, I not only got rid of several book but also bought a few books I really want.
4. As far as I’m concerned, I love this activity, which is beneficial to us.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：not only…but also
2.表转折对比关系：On the one hand…, On the other hand…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Happily, I not only got rid of several book but also bought a few books I really want.用了省略that引导的限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] As far as I’m concerned, I love this activity, which is beneficial to us.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
听力答案:1-5ABAAB 6-10CCBAA 11-15BBACB 16-20CCBAA