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2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市学军中学高二上学期期末英语试题 （解析版） 听力
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市学军中学高二上学期期末英语试题 （解析版） 听力，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学军中学四校区2022 学年第一学期期末联考
高二英语试卷
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do today?
A. She cleaned her car. B. She bought a new car. C. She borrowed an umbrella.
2. Why was the woman afraid?
A. She ran into a dead dog.
B. She watched too much TV.
C. She mistook a bag for a dead dog.
3. Where is the man going?
A. To the lake. B. To the hospital. C. To the neighborhood.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and trainee.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cafe. B. On a plane. C. At the airport.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
7. When is the man going to sleep?
A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 a.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the book tell about Columbus?
A. He passed away in 1451.
B. He received help from the royal family.
C. He was the first to discover the American continent.
9. What does the man advice the woman to do finally?
A. Imagine the life in old times.
B. Read a book about the Chinese explorer.
C. Compare the experiences of two explorers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. In which country might the conversation take place?
A. Italy. B. Kenya. C. New Zealand.
11. When could the man’s son probably receive the package?
A. In a month. B. In around five days. C. In two to three weeks.
12. What happened to the Christmas gift?
A. It arrived before Christmas.
B. It got lost during the delivery.
C. It became a gift for the Valentine’s Day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the first question about?
A. Color. B. Food. C. Football player.
14. What do we know about Messi?
A. He dislikes sweet food.
B. He loves being left alone.
C. He enjoys songs by Bruno Mars.
15. Why is Messi grateful to his father?
A. His father did everything for him.
B. His father was always in his support.
C. His father taught him to play football.
16. How does the Messi Foundation help kids?
A. By coaching them.
B. By giving them money.
C. By inviting them to Disneyland.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What classes can tourists take in Saipan according to the speaker?
A. Diving. B. Surfing. C. Swimming.
18. Why do scientists come to Saipan?
A. To study volcanoes. B. To study islands. C. To study the ocean.
19. Which industry do many local people still work in?
A. Fishing. B. Farming. C. Making artworks.
20. Why is it a perfect time to visit Saipan during festivals?
A. To enjoy water sports.
B. To buy traditional artworks.
C. To experience cultural diversity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Copenhagen has GREAT public transport. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of course, like everything in Copenhagen, it is not cheap. The system can be a little confusing, even for locals, but we’re here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.
BIKES ON THE TRAIN
Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can’t take bikes through Nørreport station during peak hours. To take your bike on a train, you need to put it on the first or last carriage, clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.
To take a bike on a regional train, which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen, you must buy an extra ticket. The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr.
BIKES ON THE METRO
Bicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13 kr. You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket. You can’t take your bike on the metro during peak hours.
BIKES ON THE BUS
You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen.
BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡轮)
Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination. You will need to check with the ferry companies. When you book the ticket, you must state that you have a cycle, even if it’s free of charge.
1. Who is this text probably intended for?
A. Tourist guides.
B. Bike travelers.
C. Local citizens.
D. Ticket inspectors.
2. On which public transport can you take a bike for free?
A. A peak time s-tog train.
B. A weekday regional train.
C. An off-peak metro train.
D. A weekend ferry.
3. What is the disadvantage of bringing a bike on a bus?
A. Buses are too crowded.
B. It’s against the local custom.
C. Availability is not guaranteed.
D. It’s not welcomed by other passengers.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在哥本哈根的自行车旅行。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike. (今天我们的重点是骑自行车旅行。)”可推断，这篇文章可能是写给自行车旅行者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE TRAIN中的“Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can’t take bikes through Nørreport station during peak hours. (自行车可以免费乘坐s-tog线，但在高峰时段不能通过Nørreport站。)”可知，高峰时间s-tog列车上可以免费携带自行车。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE BUS中的“You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen. (你可以带一辆自行车上公共汽车，但每辆公共汽车仅限于两辆自行车，即使有很大的空间。一般来说，在哥本哈根人们不携带自行车乘公共汽车。)”可知，在公共汽车上携带自行车不能得到保证。故选C。
B
Whenever I ask to go to the movies, my mom’s first response is always “No!” When I want to go dancing, she adds a firm “No! No! No!” for emphasis. She claims she is only trying to protect me from what she calls “bad elements”.
On a sunny day, Mom rejected my request to go to West Indian Day Parade and insisted I accompany her as she worked cleaning a large house. I followed her to a grand dining room, watching her apply lemon-scented polish to the furniture. I imagined my friends dressing up in fancy costumes, enjoying the celebratory time at the parade. I glared at my mother, hoping she could feel the anger I was directing her way.
But as I watched, my emotions began to change. I noticed how tenderly she rubbed her dusting cloth along a large piano in the corner. “Is this like your piano in Guyana, Mom?” I asked. “Yes. This baby grand piano is exactly like the one my Dad bought me when I was your age.” Her sigh was full of longing.
I knew that my mother had been a talented pianist. I vaguely recalled dancing under the piano when she practiced for hours every day. Now she could barely play for our church choir because her fingers were gnarled from so many days spent cleaning other people’s homes.
“Stop!” Mrs. Smithers, the homeowner, yelled, “That’s a very valuable instrument!”
“I am well aware of that.” she said slowly “I play for my church.”
“But that’s not a church-music piano. We play classical music on that piano.”
I watched as my mother’s eyes narrowed and her face tightened. I felt the same tightening in my chest.
“You don’t know anything about us … or pianos!” I screamed. Immediately I worried I had done something wrong, but I also felt the tightening in my chest loosened.
I waited for my mother to blame me, but instead she glanced my way, smiling proudly. “That’s all I have time for today. My daughter and I are going to the parade. Come on, love.”
“But Veronica, you will return next week, right?”
“No!” said my mother, “No! No! No!”
4. The underlined word “gnarled” in paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A. rough and twisted B. clean and swift
C. painful but sensitive D. bent but flexible
5. What do you know about the mother according to the article?
A. She regretted being a cleaning woman.
B. She quit her hobby to support the family.
C. She refused the daughter’s request due to the tight budget.
D. She wished her daughter to become a well-respected pianist.
6. How did the writer’s attitude toward her mother change on the day?
A. From critical to ashamed. B. From fearful to respectful.
C. From pitiful to understanding. D. From angry to sympathetic.
7. What does the story mainly want to express?
A. Don’t look down upon those inferior to you.
B. Reaching out for those in trouble can be rewarding.
C. Understanding others’ experiences helps identify with them.
D. Don’t abandon your idea even if one shows strong disagreement.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者被迫跟着妈妈去她打扫卫生的房子，一开始因为不能和朋友们一起参加游行而生妈妈的气，后来看钢琴想起妈妈为了养家而放弃自己的爱好，当房子主人轻视妈妈时，作者感同身受，并帮着反击。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Now she could barely play for our church choir because her fingers were gnarled from so many days spent cleaning other people’s homes.(现在她几乎不能为我们教堂的唱诗班演奏了，因为她的手指因为长时间打扫别人的房子而变得gnarled)”可知，作者的母亲长时间为别人打扫，不能再为教堂唱诗班演奏，由此可知她的手指一定是变得粗糙扭曲了，即划线词意为“粗糙扭曲的”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I knew that my mother had been a talented pianist. I vaguely recalled dancing under the piano when she practiced for hours every day. Now she could barely play for our church choir because her fingers were gnarled from so many days spent cleaning other people’s homes.(我知道我的母亲是一位有天赋的钢琴家。我依稀记得她每天练习几个小时，而我随着曲子跳舞。现在她几乎不能为我们教堂的唱诗班演奏了，因为她的手指因为长时间打扫别人的房子而变得粗糙)”可知，作者的妈妈为了养家糊口而放弃了自己的爱好。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I glared at my mother, hoping she could feel the anger I was directing her way.(我瞪着母亲，希望她能感受到我对她的愤怒)”和倒数第五段的“I watched as my mother’s eyes narrowed and her face tightened. I felt the same tightening in my chest.(我看着母亲眯起眼睛，脸色凝重。我的胸口也有同样的压迫感)”推知，那天作者对妈妈的态度从愤怒变成了同情。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者被迫跟着妈妈去她打扫卫生的房子，一开始因为不能和朋友们一起参加游行而生妈妈的气，后来看钢琴想起妈妈为了养家而放弃自己的爱好，当房子主人轻视妈妈时，作者感同身受，并帮着反击。通过这次经历，作者理解了妈妈。由此推知，作者想要通过这个故事表达“理解他人的经历有助于与他们产生共鸣”。故选C。
C
Workers, and possibly all people, can be divided into two groups. Those who like to be involved in everything and can be labeled “FOMOs” because they suffer from a “fear of missing out”. Then there are those who would simply want to be left to get on with their own particular work, without distraction—the “JOMOs” (joy of missing out).
If the boss announces a new project, do you immediately volunteer, thinking this will be a great chance to prove your skills? If so, you are a FOMO. Or do you foresee the trouble involved, the likely failure of the project, and the weekend emails from all the FOMOs wanting to spend less time with their families? Then you are a certified JOMO. Another test is technology. FOMOs are early users, picking up the latest devices and sending documents to colleagues through the latest file-sharing programme. JOMOs tend to believe that any technology upgrade will be troublesome in the beginning and wonder why on earth their colleagues can’t send the document everyone has been familiar with.
Networking events are the kind of thing that gets FOMOs excited as a chance to exchange ideas and make contacts. When JOMOs hear the word “networking”, they reach for their noise-cancelling earphones. For them, being made to attend an industry cocktail party is rather like being forced to attend the wedding of someone they hardly know—a social suffering. Similarly, when it comes to business travel, FOMOs can’t wait to experience the delight of overseas conferences and visiting new places. It will all look good on their CV. JOMOs know that such travel involves lots of discomforts like crowded airline seats. The final destination turns out to be nothing more than a common conference centre or hotel that they forget five minutes after they have left. While they recognize that they have to attend some meetings and go on trips to get their work done, JOMOs regard such things as a self-punishment instead of a privilege. Something useful may come out of it, but best not to get their hopes up.
It might seem obvious that employers should look to hire FOMOs, not their opposites. After all, in a company full of JOMOs, sales might suffer and there would be little innovation. But while FOMOs are racing from meeting to networking events, employers need a few JOMOs to be doing actual work. The other reason why depending on FOMOs is dangerous is that they are naturally restless. JOMOs will be loyal, for fear of ending up with a worse employer. But FOMOs may think that working for one company means they are missing out on better conditions at another. That is the point of most networking, after all.
8. Which of the following best describe FOMOs?
A. Excited about the networking events.
B. Finding it annoyed to use latest devices.
C. Hesitating to get involved in a new project.
D. Showing no interest in building up social relationship.
9. When it comes to business travel, what do JOMOs tend to do?
A. Enjoy the conferences and the overseas trip
B. Believe it will enrich their working experience
C. Finish their work without too much expectations
D. Complain about something uncomfortable during the trip.
10. According to the author, why is it dangerous to depend on FOMOs?
A. They don’t do any actual work at all.
B. They usually end up with a worse employer.
C. They don’t improve sales and have little innovation.
D. They may leave for better job chances in other company.
11. What is author’s attitude towards JOMOs?
A. Indifferent B. Positive C. Doubtful D. Critical
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了职场中的两类人FOMOs和JOMOs。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Workers, and possibly all people, can be divided into two groups. Those who like to be involved in everything and can be labeled “FOMOs” because they suffer from a “fear of missing out”. (工人，可能包括所有人，可以分为两类。那些喜欢参与所有事情的人，可以被贴上“fomo”的标签，因为他们患有“害怕错过”的毛病。)”以及第三段中“Networking events are the kind of thing that gets FOMOs excited as a chance to exchange ideas and make contacts. (社交活动是让fomo们兴奋的事情，因为这是一个交换想法和建立联系的机会。)”可知，FOMOs这类工作人员是患有“害怕错过”的毛病，所以他们对于工作中的任何工作是积极参与的，即兴奋的对待社交活动。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Similarly, when it comes to business travel, FOMOs can’t wait to experience the delight of overseas conferences and visiting new places. (同样，当谈到商务旅行时，fomo们迫不及待地想要体验海外会议和参观新地方的乐趣。)”可知，当谈到商务旅行时，FOMOs 人群则迫不及待的要享受会议和海外旅行。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ The other reason why depending on FOMOs is dangerous is that they are naturally restless. JOMOs will be loyal, for fear of ending up with a worse employer. But FOMOs may think that working for one company means they are missing out on better conditions at another. That is the point of most networking, after all.(依赖fomo是危险的另一个原因是，他们天生不安分。JOMOs会很忠诚，因为他们害怕最终找一个更糟糕的雇主。但fomo们可能认为，为一家公司工作意味着他们错过了另一家公司更好的条件。毕竟，这是大多数社交活动的意义所在。)”可知，一家公司过度依赖FOMOs是危险的原因在于他们可能会为了其他公司更好的工作机会而离开。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ The other reason why depending on FOMOs is dangerous is that they are naturally restless. JOMOs will be loyal, for fear of ending up with a worse employer.(依赖fomo是危险的另一个原因是，他们天生不安分。JOMOs会很忠诚，因为他们害怕最终找一个更糟糕的雇主。)”可知，作者对JOMOs的态度是积极的。故选B。
D
Sleeper trains occupy a romantic corner of any traveler’s soul. One of Hercule Poirot’s most fascinating adventures takes place on the Simplon Orient Express, which used to run from Paris to Istanbul. A famous scene in Alfred Hitchcock’s “North by Northwest” features a night train entering a tunnel. James Bond, meanwhile, detects a spy on a sleeper train after noticing him behave suspiciously in the dining car.
In some parts of the world, the nostalgia(怀旧)lives on. The Caledonian Sleeper, complete with smartly dressed waiters, neeps and tatties(白萝卜泥和土豆泥)and a selection of whiskies, is the best way to travel between London and Scotland. Elsewhere, however, sleepers are on their last legs. Flights across Europe have become so cheap that fewer and fewer travelers bother with sleeper trains. Sensing that the end is approaching. Andrew Martin, a British writer, has written a book about the sleeper.
“Night Trains” is a brief history of the mode, combined with accounts of journeys Mr. Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe. The reader joins him on a train Munich, where he eats a tuna sandwich on board. Travelling from Paris to Venice, he thinks he has been robbed of $105. The service to Nice is cancelled, yet such is his love for sleeping aboard that he spends the night on the train as it sits on the platform.
These stories make clear that the golden age of the sleeper train is long past. How different things were in the 19th century, when a passenger on the Orient Express could dine on delicacies and good wines. The only modern-day sleeper train which comes up to the Mr. Martin’s exacting standards is the Nordland, which travels towards northern Norway.
Those who have no experience of the sleeper trains often ask sleeper enthusiasts: “Do you sleep?” After a read of Mr. Martin’s book, the answer would seem to be a definite “no”: the noise of the train wake him up time and again. Still, it is hard not to be won over by his enthusiasm. Catch the sleeper train, before it’s too late.
12. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph two?
A. Sleeper trains are the last means of transportation for travelers.
B. Travelers tend to fall asleep toward the end of their trip.
C. Travelers are too exhausted to walk any longer.
D. Sleeper trains are becoming out of fashion.
13. What might readers get after reading the book Night Trains?
A. They may enjoy the scenery on their journey from London to Scotland.
B. They can have the opportunity to travel on the best train in Europe.
C. They may have a basic understanding of the history of sleeper trains.
D. They may get all the answers to their questions about the sleeper trains.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The noise of the train makes it impossible for travelers to sleep well.
B. Readers may be discouraged from riding on sleeper trains.
C. The writer of the passages suggests not spending nights aboard.
D. For enthusiasts, the love for sleepers outweighs the inconvenience caused.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce readers to a new book about sleeper trains.
B. To compare the advantages of sleeper trains in different periods.
C. To inform the readers of the rise and fall of sleeper trains.
D. To recall readers’ memory of an old-fashioned means of transportation.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Andrew Marti所写“Night Trains” 这本书的主要内容，涉及对卧铺火车的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第二段段中“In some parts of the world, the nostalgia（怀旧）lives on. The Caledonian Sleeper, complete with smartly dressed waiters, neeps and tatties（白萝卜泥和土豆泥）and a selection of whiskies, is the best way to travel between London and Scotland. Elsewhere, however, sleepers are on their last legs.( 在世界的某些地方，怀旧之情依然存在。喀里多尼亚的卧铺车厢里有穿着时髦的侍者、勤杂工和衣衫褴褛的人，这是在伦敦和苏格兰之间旅行的最佳方式。然而，在其他地方，卧铺火车已经过时。)”可知，由此判断卧铺火车正在过时。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Night Trains” is a brief history of the mode, combined with accounts of journeys Mr. Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe. (《夜间列车》是对这种模式的简要介绍，并结合了马丁在欧洲各地的卧铺路线上的旅行记录。)”可知，《夜间列车》是一本简史，这本书涉及了卧铺火车的历史并介绍了Mr. Martin乘坐卧铺火车游历欧洲的经历。阅读之后读者可以对整个卧铺列车模式有个基本的了解。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Those who have no experience of the sleeper trains often ask sleeper enthusiasts: “Do you sleep?” After a read of Mr. Martin’s book, the answer would seem to be a definite “no”: the noise of the train wake him up time and again. Still, it is hard not to be won over by his enthusiasm. Catch the sleeper train, before it’s too late.( 没有卧铺列车经验的人经常问卧铺爱好者：“你睡的着吗？”读了马丁先生的书后，答案似乎是肯定的“不”：火车的噪音一次又一次地把他吵醒。然而，很难不被他的热情所打动。趁还来得及，赶上卧铺列车。)” ，由此可以推断对于喜欢坐卧铺车的人来说，对卧铺车的喜爱超过了由此带来的不便。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Andrew Martin, a British writer, has written a book about the sleeper. “Night Trains” is a brief history of the mode, combined with accounts of journeys Mr. Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe.( 英国作家安德鲁·马丁写了一本关于卧铺车的书，Night Trains是一本简史简史，结合马丁先生在欧洲各地的卧铺路线上的旅行记录。)”可知，由此判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍一本关于卧铺列车的新书。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever complained that there just aren’t enough hours in a day? Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks? ____16____ No matter how hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day and it became extremely difficult to stay productive. In spite of trying all kinds of free and paid to-do apps, nothing helped.
That didn’t change until I discovered the time management technique called Time Blocking. Since then, I have been able to transform my daily schedule for the better with the help of Time Blocking. ____17____
It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. ____18____ Imagine that you have a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow. You open your to-do app of choice and neatly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app, ____19____ The more specific you are about the task, the more focused and productive you will be and thus, more productive.
____20____ It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination(拖延症), as it allows you to focus on one project at a time.
A. So what is it exactly?
B. Is everyone interested in it?
C. I used to be in the same boat.
D. The benefits of Time Blocking are considerable.
E. Let’s further explain the concept in another way.
F. You’ll encounter countless questions like these in your life.
G. You’ll need to be very specific about the time and what you’re planning to do.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一种时间管理技巧：“Time Blocking”(时间保障法)。
【16题详解】
空前提出两个问题，根据下文“No matter how hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day and it became extremely difficult to stay productive. (无论我多么努力，每天任务都会堆积到最后，保持高效变得极其困难。)”说明时间管理方式不合理，与空格处是表达自己曾经的状况，因此C项“我也处于同样的处境”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Time Blocking (时间保障法)”提出这一概念，下段开头“It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. (这是一种简单的时间管理技术，您可以将一天的时间安排为专用于特定任务或任务组的时间块。) ”接着解释什么是时间保障法，因此A项“那么到底是什么呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Imagine that you have a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow. (想象一下，你明天有十几个任务要完成。)”说明对“时间保障法”这一概念进行的举例说明，因此E项“让我们用另一种方式进一步解释这个概念”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The more specific you are about the task, the more focused and productive you will be and thus, more productive.( 你对任务越具体，你就越专注，越有效率，从而更有效率。)”说明任务具体与效率的关系，因此G项“你需要非常具体的时间和你计划做什么”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks. (它不仅让你的待办事项清单更容易管理，而且还能让你更好地控制你的一天，并帮助你排定任务的优先级。)”说明的是管理好时间的好处，因此D项“时间保障法的好处是相当大的”能够概括段意，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to___21___cat sitting.
For me, cat sitting is about___22___two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in people’s___23___without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get___24___cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer___25___than just watering plants or walking dogs — I’m more of a cat person.
I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal___26___for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so it’s not surprising that I___27___more with some than others. An owner once told me not to___28___her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo!
Cat sitting helps me with my___29___anxiety disorder, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t. Sometimes, this anxiety even___30___me from leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has___31___. Having my own___32___gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have___33___helped.
Now I have stayed in 25 houses,___34___30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone on___35___. One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own.
21. A. study B. start C. observe D. train
22. A. connecting B. judging C. comparing D. teaching
23. A. offices B. hearts C. lives D. homes
24. A. free B. tough C. serious D. possible
25. A. test B. game C. dream D. exchange
26. A. employers B. assistants C. instructors D. companions
27. A. hate B. bond C. mind D. trust
28. A. guide B. order C. expect D. scare
29. A. musical B. cultural C. social D. personal
30. A. saves B. discourages C. protects D. tells
31. A. improved B. suffered C. worsened D. formed
32. A. cat B. job C. flat D. space
33. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. narrowly
34. A. attended to B. given away C. brought up D. left out
35. A. holiday B. rent C. sale D. credit
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，并且节省了房租。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始替人照顾猫。A. study学习；B. start开始；C. observe观察；D. train训练。根据上文“I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale”可知，作者决定开始替人照顾猫。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来。A. connecting联系；B. judging判断；C. comparing比较；D. teaching教。根据下文“I get to stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get___4___cat sitting”可知，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. offices办公室；B. hearts心；C. lives生命；D. homes家。根据下文“while they’re on holiday”可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里帮他们照顾猫。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以免费请人来照顾猫。A. free免费的；B. tough困难的；C. serious严肃的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“without rent”可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾猫，因此空格处是“免费的”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是比浇花或遛狗更公平的交换——我更喜欢猫。A. test测试；B. game游戏；C. dream梦；D. exchange交换。根据上文“I get to stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get___4___cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away”可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者省了房租，这是一种交换。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A. employers雇主；B. assistants助手；C. instructors导师；D. companions伴侣。根据上文“their gentle temper”可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. hate讨厌；B. bond（使）建立亲密关系；C. mind介意；D. trust信任。根据上文“Cats have such different personalities”可知，句子表示“猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了”。故选B。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A. guide指导；B. order命令；C. expect指望；D. scare使惊恐，吓唬。根据下文“as it had happened only once”可知，那位主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫也能帮助我缓解社交焦虑症。A. musical音乐的；B. cultural文化的；C. social社交的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t”可知，作者有社交焦虑症。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A. saves救；B. discourages阻碍；C. protects保护；D. tells告诉。根据上文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t”和“my___9___anxiety disorder”可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为“阻碍”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. improved改善；B. suffered遭受；C. worsened恶化；D. formed形成。根据下文“gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want”可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A. cat猫；B. job工作；C. flat公寓；D. space空间。根据上文“stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday”可知，作者拥有自己的空间，拥有自己的空间让作者有能力计划作者的一天。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真的帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly将近；C. really真正地；D. narrowly刚好，勉强地。根据上文“since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has___11___”可知，猫真的帮了大忙，空格处意为“真正地”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. attended to照顾；B. given away赠送；C. brought up养大；D. left out遗漏。根据上文“becoming a cat sitter”可知，作者是照顾过30只猫。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. holiday假期；B. rent房租；C. sale出售，销售；D. credit信用。根据第3空后的“without rent”可知，作者省下了1万多英镑的房租。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
About the same time as modern humans pushed into Europe, some of the same group that had paused in the Middle East spread east into Central Asia, where they ____36____ (eventual) reached as far as Siberia, the Korean peninsula(半岛), and Japan. Here begins one of the last chapters in the human story—the peopling of the Americas.
Most scientists believe that today’s Native Americans descend(是……的后裔)from ancient Asians ____37____ crossed from Siberia to Alaska in the last ice age, when low sea levels would have exposed a land bridge ____38____ the continents. They probably traveled along the coast—perhaps a few hundred people moving from one piece of land to the next, between a ____39____ (freeze) ocean and a wall of ice. “A ____40____ (coast) route would have been the easiest way in,” says Wells. “But it still would have been a hell of a trip.” Once across, they ____41____ (follow) the immense herds of animals into the mainland and spread to the tip of South America in as little as a thousand years.
Genetic researchers can only tell us the basic outlines of a story of human migration that is richer and more complex than any ever ____42____ (write). Most of the details of the movements of our ancestors and their countless individual lives in different times and places can only ____43____ (imagine). ____44____ thanks to genetic researchers, themselves descendants of mtDNA Eve and Y-chromosome Adam, we have begun to _____45_____ (lock) important secrets about the origins and movements of our ancient ancestors.
【答案】36 eventually
37. who 38. between
39. frozen 40. coastal
41. would follow
42. writings
43. be imagined
44. But 45. unlock
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简述了美国的人种变化和移民历史为视角，讲述了人类迁移变化的历史。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：大约在现代人类进入欧洲同时，在中东停留的同一种群中的一些人向东扩散到中亚，最终到达西伯利亚、朝鲜半岛和日本。分析句子，设空处应该填写eventual的副词作状语，意为“最终地”，修饰动词reached。故填eventually。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大多数科学家认为，今天的美洲原住民是上个冰河时代从西伯利亚穿越到阿拉斯加的古代亚洲人的后裔，当时低海平面暴露了大陆之间的大陆桥。分析句子，设空处构成的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。引导词指代先行词ancient Asians，为人。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。表示“在……之间”用between，其与后文的the continents构成介词短语。故填between。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们可能沿着海岸旅行——也许有几百人从一块陆地移动到另一块陆地，在冰冻的海洋和冰墙之间。分析句子，设空处使用freeze的形容词frozen作定语，修饰ocean。表示“冰冻的”用frozen。故填frozen。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沿海路线本来是最简单的方法。分析句子，设空处应该使用coast的形容词coastal作定语，意为“沿海岸线的”。故填coastal。
【41题详解】
考查过去将来时。句意：一旦穿越大陆，它们就会跟随庞大的动物群进入大陆，并在短短一千年内传播到南美洲的最南端。分析句子，句中once表示条件，意为“一旦”，后文陈述的在过去的某一时刻，动作即将发生故使用过去将来时结构即would do。故填would follow。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：基因研究人员只能告诉我们人类迁徙故事的基本轮廓，这个故事比任何文字都要丰富和复杂。分析句子，设空处使用write的名词writing，意为“记录”作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填writings。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们的祖先在不同的时间和地点运动的大部分细节和他们无数的个人生活只能想象。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。imagine意为“想象”为动词，其与details和 individual lives之间是被动关系，同时设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be imagined。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但多亏了基因研究人员，他们本身就是mtDNA夏娃和y染色体亚当的后代，我们已经开始解开关于远古祖先起源和运动的重要秘密。分析句子，设空处填写连词，连接前后连个句子，此处与前文构成转折关系，故用but。同时该空置于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构，此处表示“解开”用unlock。故填unlock。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，是学校中国国学社团的社长。伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校参加国学夏令营，请你在开营式上发言，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍活动安排(比如诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里);
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头已写好，不计字数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯
参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute
Dear teachers, students and friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers, students and friends,
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, the head of the Sinology Club of our school. On behalf of the University, it is my great honor to warmly welcome the students of the Confucius Institute in London.
In the following summer camp activities, we will prepare and arrange a variety of activities for you, such as reciting the classics of Chinese studies and visiting the hometown of Confucius. In these activities, you can not only have a better understanding of Chinese culture, but also have the opportunity to close contact and feel the Chinese characteristics.
Sincerely, I wish you a pleasant and wonderful time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写学校举办国学夏令营开营式上的发言稿，对来自于伦敦孔子学院的学生们的到来表示欢迎，同时介绍活动安排，并表达住院。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
准备：prepare → make preparations
机会： opportunity→chance
接触：contact→ get in touch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, the head of the Sinology Club of our school.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the head of the Sinology Club of our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of the University, it is my great honor to warmly welcome the students of the Confucius Institute in London.(运用了介词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】In these activities, you can not only have a better understanding of Chinese culture, but also have the opportunity to close contact and feel the Chinese characteristics.(运用了not only…but also…的并列结构)
第二节 读后续写(满分15分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Christmas decorations appeared in town, our parents called my two younger brothers and me together. At first, I thought someone had died, because I had never seen my parents look so sad. My brothers and I stood waiting for the awful news.
Mom hugged me as she murmured, “Christmas is going to be different this year. We won’t be having a tree or presents. We can barely afford food.” Dad, resting on the couch, beckoned(招手示意)the boys into his arms. “Things will change when I get back to work.”
My family was poorer than dirt. Dad, the only bread-earner in our family, worked in a coal mine. However, soon after returning to work at the end of a long strike, Dad was hurt in a rock fall that broke bones in his foot. Lying on the couch with the swollen foot high on pillows, he didn’t talk or smile much. There was little to smile about. No work, no income.
At nine years old, I mothered my younger brothers: Rodney, aged six, and Stevie, three. We shared a small bedroom. That night, after our parents’ announcement, we talked.
Rodney began. “Em, did you see how sad Mommy and Daddy looked? I thought Mommy was gonna cry.”
“Me, too. Daddy’s foot’s … this big” whispered Stevie, holding out his arms.
“Yeah ... We’re in hard times,” I said. “It makes Mommy and Daddy sad.”
“But we don’t have to be sad,” I added, hoping to brighten the mood.
“Since there are still several weeks to go, maybe we can do something to cheer them up,” I said with overdone enthusiasm. The boys proposed, “We can take the money from our piggy bank ... earn some more … and surprise them with gifts!”
“I can run errands(跑腿)for Aunt … em … and neighbors to earn money,” I offered.
“Yeah,” Rodney added, “Stevie and I can return bottles and save the deposit money ... instead of buying candy!” He pushed Stevie gently with his elbow.
“Yeah!” Stevie clutched his hands together.
We had a plan!
Until they nodded off, I coached my little brothers (especially Stevie) in ways to guard our secret. “Don’t talk about it during the day.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
We awoke in the morning, transforming from sad children to the secret agents on an important mission!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On Christmas morning, we hurried into the living room and handed the gifts to Mommy and Daddy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We awoke in the morning, transforming from sad children to the secret agents on an important mission! In the following weeks, we were occupied with activities: I was delivering newspapers across the neighborhood while my younger brothers were collecting bottles. Having accumulating enough money, we gleefully went shopping. A new apron is a must for mom, and for Dad, branded ointments can greatly help relieve his pain. On the night of Christmas Eve, I tossed and turned, picturing mom’s and dad’s smiling faces when receiving our gifts.
On Christmas morning, we hurried into the living room and handed the gifts to Mommy and Daddy. Surprised and stunned, they flooded us with many confusing questions. As we explained how we'd planed, earned and saved our money, their faces changed into expressions of astonishment. Then, with glistening tears, Mom and Dad showered us with kisses. This Christmas morning has witnessed that our family were bonded closer.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节即将临近，作者的家庭遭逢变故：父亲的脚受伤，没法继续赚钱，全家笼罩在极度失落的气氛中。作者与两个年幼的弟弟，通过完成一系列勤工活动赚钱，为父母购买了礼物，然后在圣诞节早晨送给他们的温情故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天醒来，我们立刻收起悲伤，变身成为执行重要任务的秘密小特工！”可知，第一段可描写作者与两位弟弟定下约定，通过完成一系列的勤工活儿，赚到足够的钱，给父母买礼物，让他们振奋起来。
②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节早晨，我们急匆匆地跑到客厅，将礼物交给爸爸妈妈”。可知，第二段可描写作者的父母收到孩子们礼物的反应。
2.续写线索：勤工赚钱——购买礼物——煎熬等待——送礼物——父母询问——喜极而泣
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想象：picture/imagine/envision
②.忙于做某事：be occupied with (doing) sth/be busy doing sth
③.帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned
②.悲伤的；心情低落的：sad/low-spirited/down
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This Christmas morning has witnessed that our family were bonded closer.（由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Having accumulating enough money, we gleefully went shopping.（由现在分词的完成式作状语）
[高分句型3]. On the night of Christmas Eve, I tossed and turned, picturing mom’s and dad’s smiling faces when receiving our gifts.（由现在分词作状语）
学军中学四校区2022 学年第一学期期末联考
高二英语试卷
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do today?
A. She cleaned her car. B. She bought a new car. C. She borrowed an umbrella.
2. Why was the woman afraid?
A. She ran into a dead dog.
B. She watched too much TV.
C. She mistook a bag for a dead dog.
3. Where is the man going?
A. To the lake. B. To the hospital. C. To the neighborhood.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and trainee.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cafe. B. On a plane. C. At the airport.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
7. When is the man going to sleep?
A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 a.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the book tell about Columbus?
A. He passed away in 1451.
B. He received help from the royal family.
C. He was the first to discover the American continent.
9. What does the man advice the woman to do finally?
A. Imagine the life in old times.
B. Read a book about the Chinese explorer.
C. Compare the experiences of two explorers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. In which country might the conversation take place?
A. Italy. B. Kenya. C. New Zealand.
11. When could the man’s son probably receive the package?
A. In a month. B. In around five days. C. In two to three weeks.
12. What happened to the Christmas gift?
A. It arrived before Christmas.
B. It got lost during the delivery.
C. It became a gift for the Valentine’s Day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the first question about?
A. Color. B. Food. C. Football player.
14. What do we know about Messi?
A. He dislikes sweet food.
B. He loves being left alone.
C. He enjoys songs by Bruno Mars.
15. Why is Messi grateful to his father?
A. His father did everything for him.
B. His father was always in his support.
C. His father taught him to play football.
16. How does the Messi Foundation help kids?
A. By coaching them.
B. By giving them money.
C. By inviting them to Disneyland.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What classes can tourists take in Saipan according to the speaker?
A. Diving. B. Surfing. C. Swimming.
18. Why do scientists come to Saipan?
A. To study volcanoes. B. To study islands. C. To study the ocean.
19. Which industry do many local people still work in?
A. Fishing. B. Farming. C. Making artworks.
20. Why is it a perfect time to visit Saipan during festivals?
A. To enjoy water sports.
B. To buy traditional artworks.
C. To experience cultural diversity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Copenhagen has GREAT public transport. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of course, like everything in Copenhagen, it is not cheap. The system can be a little confusing, even for locals, but we’re here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.
BIKES ON THE TRAIN
Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can’t take bikes through Nørreport station during peak hours. To take your bike on a train, you need to put it on the first or last carriage, clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.
To take a bike on a regional train, which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen, you must buy an extra ticket. The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr.
BIKES ON THE METRO
Bicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13 kr. You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket. You can’t take your bike on the metro during peak hours.
BIKES ON THE BUS
You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen.
BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡轮)
Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination. You will need to check with the ferry companies. When you book the ticket, you must state that you have a cycle, even if it’s free of charge.
1. Who is this text probably intended for?
A. Tourist guides.
B. Bike travelers.
C. Local citizens.
D. Ticket inspectors.
2. On which public transport can you take a bike for free?
A. A peak time s-tog train.
B. A weekday regional train.
C. An off-peak metro train.
D. A weekend ferry.
3. What is the disadvantage of bringing a bike on a bus?
A. Buses are too crowded.
B. It’s against the local custom.
C. Availability is not guaranteed.
D. It’s not welcomed by other passengers.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在哥本哈根的自行车旅行。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike. (今天我们的重点是骑自行车旅行。)”可推断，这篇文章可能是写给自行车旅行者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE TRAIN中的“Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can’t take bikes through Nørreport station during peak hours. (自行车可以免费乘坐s-tog线，但在高峰时段不能通过Nørreport站。)”可知，高峰时间s-tog列车上可以免费携带自行车。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE BUS中的“You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen. (你可以带一辆自行车上公共汽车，但每辆公共汽车仅限于两辆自行车，即使有很大的空间。一般来说，在哥本哈根人们不携带自行车乘公共汽车。)”可知，在公共汽车上携带自行车不能得到保证。故选C。
B
Whenever I ask to go to the movies, my mom’s first response is always “No!” When I want to go dancing, she adds a firm “No! No! No!” for emphasis. She claims she is only trying to protect me from what she calls “bad elements”.
On a sunny day, Mom rejected my request to go to West Indian Day Parade and insisted I accompany her as she worked cleaning a large house. I followed her to a grand dining room, watching her apply lemon-scented polish to the furniture. I imagined my friends dressing up in fancy costumes, enjoying the celebratory time at the parade. I glared at my mother, hoping she could feel the anger I was directing her way.
But as I watched, my emotions began to change. I noticed how tenderly she rubbed her dusting cloth along a large piano in the corner. “Is this like your piano in Guyana, Mom?” I asked. “Yes. This baby grand piano is exactly like the one my Dad bought me when I was your age.” Her sigh was full of longing.
I knew that my mother had been a talented pianist. I vaguely recalled dancing under the piano when she practiced for hours every day. Now she could barely play for our church choir because her fingers were gnarled from so many days spent cleaning other people’s homes.
“Stop!” Mrs. Smithers, the homeowner, yelled, “That’s a very valuable instrument!”
“I am well aware of that.” she said slowly “I play for my church.”
“But that’s not a church-music piano. We play classical music on that piano.”
I watched as my mother’s eyes narrowed and her face tightened. I felt the same tightening in my chest.
“You don’t know anything about us … or pianos!” I screamed. Immediately I worried I had done something wrong, but I also felt the tightening in my chest loosened.
I waited for my mother to blame me, but instead she glanced my way, smiling proudly. “That’s all I have time for today. My daughter and I are going to the parade. Come on, love.”
“But Veronica, you will return next week, right?”
“No!” said my mother, “No! No! No!”
4. The underlined word “gnarled” in paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A. rough and twisted B. clean and swift
C. painful but sensitive D. bent but flexible
5. What do you know about the mother according to the article?
A. She regretted being a cleaning woman.
B. She quit her hobby to support the family.
C. She refused the daughter’s request due to the tight budget.
D. She wished her daughter to become a well-respected pianist.
6. How did the writer’s attitude toward her mother change on the day?
A. From critical to ashamed. B. From fearful to respectful.
C. From pitiful to understanding. D. From angry to sympathetic.
7. What does the story mainly want to express?
A. Don’t look down upon those inferior to you.
B. Reaching out for those in trouble can be rewarding.
C. Understanding others’ experiences helps identify with them.
D. Don’t abandon your idea even if one shows strong disagreement.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者被迫跟着妈妈去她打扫卫生的房子，一开始因为不能和朋友们一起参加游行而生妈妈的气，后来看钢琴想起妈妈为了养家而放弃自己的爱好，当房子主人轻视妈妈时，作者感同身受，并帮着反击。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Now she could barely play for our church choir because her fingers were gnarled from so many days spent cleaning other people’s homes.(现在她几乎不能为我们教堂的唱诗班演奏了，因为她的手指因为长时间打扫别人的房子而变得gnarled)”可知，作者的母亲长时间为别人打扫，不能再为教堂唱诗班演奏，由此可知她的手指一定是变得粗糙扭曲了，即划线词意为“粗糙扭曲的”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I knew that my mother had been a talented pianist. I vaguely recalled dancing under the piano when she practiced for hours every day. Now she could barely play for our church choir because her fingers were gnarled from so many days spent cleaning other people’s homes.(我知道我的母亲是一位有天赋的钢琴家。我依稀记得她每天练习几个小时，而我随着曲子跳舞。现在她几乎不能为我们教堂的唱诗班演奏了，因为她的手指因为长时间打扫别人的房子而变得粗糙)”可知，作者的妈妈为了养家糊口而放弃了自己的爱好。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I glared at my mother, hoping she could feel the anger I was directing her way.(我瞪着母亲，希望她能感受到我对她的愤怒)”和倒数第五段的“I watched as my mother’s eyes narrowed and her face tightened. I felt the same tightening in my chest.(我看着母亲眯起眼睛，脸色凝重。我的胸口也有同样的压迫感)”推知，那天作者对妈妈的态度从愤怒变成了同情。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者被迫跟着妈妈去她打扫卫生的房子，一开始因为不能和朋友们一起参加游行而生妈妈的气，后来看钢琴想起妈妈为了养家而放弃自己的爱好，当房子主人轻视妈妈时，作者感同身受，并帮着反击。通过这次经历，作者理解了妈妈。由此推知，作者想要通过这个故事表达“理解他人的经历有助于与他们产生共鸣”。故选C。
C
Workers, and possibly all people, can be divided into two groups. Those who like to be involved in everything and can be labeled “FOMOs” because they suffer from a “fear of missing out”. Then there are those who would simply want to be left to get on with their own particular work, without distraction—the “JOMOs” (joy of missing out).
If the boss announces a new project, do you immediately volunteer, thinking this will be a great chance to prove your skills? If so, you are a FOMO. Or do you foresee the trouble involved, the likely failure of the project, and the weekend emails from all the FOMOs wanting to spend less time with their families? Then you are a certified JOMO. Another test is technology. FOMOs are early users, picking up the latest devices and sending documents to colleagues through the latest file-sharing programme. JOMOs tend to believe that any technology upgrade will be troublesome in the beginning and wonder why on earth their colleagues can’t send the document everyone has been familiar with.
Networking events are the kind of thing that gets FOMOs excited as a chance to exchange ideas and make contacts. When JOMOs hear the word “networking”, they reach for their noise-cancelling earphones. For them, being made to attend an industry cocktail party is rather like being forced to attend the wedding of someone they hardly know—a social suffering. Similarly, when it comes to business travel, FOMOs can’t wait to experience the delight of overseas conferences and visiting new places. It will all look good on their CV. JOMOs know that such travel involves lots of discomforts like crowded airline seats. The final destination turns out to be nothing more than a common conference centre or hotel that they forget five minutes after they have left. While they recognize that they have to attend some meetings and go on trips to get their work done, JOMOs regard such things as a self-punishment instead of a privilege. Something useful may come out of it, but best not to get their hopes up.
It might seem obvious that employers should look to hire FOMOs, not their opposites. After all, in a company full of JOMOs, sales might suffer and there would be little innovation. But while FOMOs are racing from meeting to networking events, employers need a few JOMOs to be doing actual work. The other reason why depending on FOMOs is dangerous is that they are naturally restless. JOMOs will be loyal, for fear of ending up with a worse employer. But FOMOs may think that working for one company means they are missing out on better conditions at another. That is the point of most networking, after all.
8. Which of the following best describe FOMOs?
A. Excited about the networking events.
B. Finding it annoyed to use latest devices.
C. Hesitating to get involved in a new project.
D. Showing no interest in building up social relationship.
9. When it comes to business travel, what do JOMOs tend to do?
A. Enjoy the conferences and the overseas trip
B. Believe it will enrich their working experience
C. Finish their work without too much expectations
D. Complain about something uncomfortable during the trip.
10. According to the author, why is it dangerous to depend on FOMOs?
A. They don’t do any actual work at all.
B. They usually end up with a worse employer.
C. They don’t improve sales and have little innovation.
D. They may leave for better job chances in other company.
11. What is author’s attitude towards JOMOs?
A. Indifferent B. Positive C. Doubtful D. Critical
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了职场中的两类人FOMOs和JOMOs。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Workers, and possibly all people, can be divided into two groups. Those who like to be involved in everything and can be labeled “FOMOs” because they suffer from a “fear of missing out”. (工人，可能包括所有人，可以分为两类。那些喜欢参与所有事情的人，可以被贴上“fomo”的标签，因为他们患有“害怕错过”的毛病。)”以及第三段中“Networking events are the kind of thing that gets FOMOs excited as a chance to exchange ideas and make contacts. (社交活动是让fomo们兴奋的事情，因为这是一个交换想法和建立联系的机会。)”可知，FOMOs这类工作人员是患有“害怕错过”的毛病，所以他们对于工作中的任何工作是积极参与的，即兴奋的对待社交活动。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Similarly, when it comes to business travel, FOMOs can’t wait to experience the delight of overseas conferences and visiting new places. (同样，当谈到商务旅行时，fomo们迫不及待地想要体验海外会议和参观新地方的乐趣。)”可知，当谈到商务旅行时，FOMOs 人群则迫不及待的要享受会议和海外旅行。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ The other reason why depending on FOMOs is dangerous is that they are naturally restless. JOMOs will be loyal, for fear of ending up with a worse employer. But FOMOs may think that working for one company means they are missing out on better conditions at another. That is the point of most networking, after all.(依赖fomo是危险的另一个原因是，他们天生不安分。JOMOs会很忠诚，因为他们害怕最终找一个更糟糕的雇主。但fomo们可能认为，为一家公司工作意味着他们错过了另一家公司更好的条件。毕竟，这是大多数社交活动的意义所在。)”可知，一家公司过度依赖FOMOs是危险的原因在于他们可能会为了其他公司更好的工作机会而离开。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ The other reason why depending on FOMOs is dangerous is that they are naturally restless. JOMOs will be loyal, for fear of ending up with a worse employer.(依赖fomo是危险的另一个原因是，他们天生不安分。JOMOs会很忠诚，因为他们害怕最终找一个更糟糕的雇主。)”可知，作者对JOMOs的态度是积极的。故选B。
D
Sleeper trains occupy a romantic corner of any traveler’s soul. One of Hercule Poirot’s most fascinating adventures takes place on the Simplon Orient Express, which used to run from Paris to Istanbul. A famous scene in Alfred Hitchcock’s “North by Northwest” features a night train entering a tunnel. James Bond, meanwhile, detects a spy on a sleeper train after noticing him behave suspiciously in the dining car.
In some parts of the world, the nostalgia(怀旧)lives on. The Caledonian Sleeper, complete with smartly dressed waiters, neeps and tatties(白萝卜泥和土豆泥)and a selection of whiskies, is the best way to travel between London and Scotland. Elsewhere, however, sleepers are on their last legs. Flights across Europe have become so cheap that fewer and fewer travelers bother with sleeper trains. Sensing that the end is approaching. Andrew Martin, a British writer, has written a book about the sleeper.
“Night Trains” is a brief history of the mode, combined with accounts of journeys Mr. Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe. The reader joins him on a train Munich, where he eats a tuna sandwich on board. Travelling from Paris to Venice, he thinks he has been robbed of $105. The service to Nice is cancelled, yet such is his love for sleeping aboard that he spends the night on the train as it sits on the platform.
These stories make clear that the golden age of the sleeper train is long past. How different things were in the 19th century, when a passenger on the Orient Express could dine on delicacies and good wines. The only modern-day sleeper train which comes up to the Mr. Martin’s exacting standards is the Nordland, which travels towards northern Norway.
Those who have no experience of the sleeper trains often ask sleeper enthusiasts: “Do you sleep?” After a read of Mr. Martin’s book, the answer would seem to be a definite “no”: the noise of the train wake him up time and again. Still, it is hard not to be won over by his enthusiasm. Catch the sleeper train, before it’s too late.
12. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph two?
A. Sleeper trains are the last means of transportation for travelers.
B. Travelers tend to fall asleep toward the end of their trip.
C. Travelers are too exhausted to walk any longer.
D. Sleeper trains are becoming out of fashion.
13. What might readers get after reading the book Night Trains?
A. They may enjoy the scenery on their journey from London to Scotland.
B. They can have the opportunity to travel on the best train in Europe.
C. They may have a basic understanding of the history of sleeper trains.
D. They may get all the answers to their questions about the sleeper trains.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The noise of the train makes it impossible for travelers to sleep well.
B. Readers may be discouraged from riding on sleeper trains.
C. The writer of the passages suggests not spending nights aboard.
D. For enthusiasts, the love for sleepers outweighs the inconvenience caused.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce readers to a new book about sleeper trains.
B. To compare the advantages of sleeper trains in different periods.
C. To inform the readers of the rise and fall of sleeper trains.
D. To recall readers’ memory of an old-fashioned means of transportation.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Andrew Marti所写“Night Trains” 这本书的主要内容，涉及对卧铺火车的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第二段段中“In some parts of the world, the nostalgia（怀旧）lives on. The Caledonian Sleeper, complete with smartly dressed waiters, neeps and tatties（白萝卜泥和土豆泥）and a selection of whiskies, is the best way to travel between London and Scotland. Elsewhere, however, sleepers are on their last legs.( 在世界的某些地方，怀旧之情依然存在。喀里多尼亚的卧铺车厢里有穿着时髦的侍者、勤杂工和衣衫褴褛的人，这是在伦敦和苏格兰之间旅行的最佳方式。然而，在其他地方，卧铺火车已经过时。)”可知，由此判断卧铺火车正在过时。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Night Trains” is a brief history of the mode, combined with accounts of journeys Mr. Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe. (《夜间列车》是对这种模式的简要介绍，并结合了马丁在欧洲各地的卧铺路线上的旅行记录。)”可知，《夜间列车》是一本简史，这本书涉及了卧铺火车的历史并介绍了Mr. Martin乘坐卧铺火车游历欧洲的经历。阅读之后读者可以对整个卧铺列车模式有个基本的了解。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Those who have no experience of the sleeper trains often ask sleeper enthusiasts: “Do you sleep?” After a read of Mr. Martin’s book, the answer would seem to be a definite “no”: the noise of the train wake him up time and again. Still, it is hard not to be won over by his enthusiasm. Catch the sleeper train, before it’s too late.( 没有卧铺列车经验的人经常问卧铺爱好者：“你睡的着吗？”读了马丁先生的书后，答案似乎是肯定的“不”：火车的噪音一次又一次地把他吵醒。然而，很难不被他的热情所打动。趁还来得及，赶上卧铺列车。)” ，由此可以推断对于喜欢坐卧铺车的人来说，对卧铺车的喜爱超过了由此带来的不便。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Andrew Martin, a British writer, has written a book about the sleeper. “Night Trains” is a brief history of the mode, combined with accounts of journeys Mr. Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe.( 英国作家安德鲁·马丁写了一本关于卧铺车的书，Night Trains是一本简史简史，结合马丁先生在欧洲各地的卧铺路线上的旅行记录。)”可知，由此判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍一本关于卧铺列车的新书。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever complained that there just aren’t enough hours in a day? Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks? ____16____ No matter how hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day and it became extremely difficult to stay productive. In spite of trying all kinds of free and paid to-do apps, nothing helped.
That didn’t change until I discovered the time management technique called Time Blocking. Since then, I have been able to transform my daily schedule for the better with the help of Time Blocking. ____17____
It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. ____18____ Imagine that you have a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow. You open your to-do app of choice and neatly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app, ____19____ The more specific you are about the task, the more focused and productive you will be and thus, more productive.
____20____ It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination(拖延症), as it allows you to focus on one project at a time.
A. So what is it exactly?
B. Is everyone interested in it?
C. I used to be in the same boat.
D. The benefits of Time Blocking are considerable.
E. Let’s further explain the concept in another way.
F. You’ll encounter countless questions like these in your life.
G. You’ll need to be very specific about the time and what you’re planning to do.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一种时间管理技巧：“Time Blocking”(时间保障法)。
【16题详解】
空前提出两个问题，根据下文“No matter how hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day and it became extremely difficult to stay productive. (无论我多么努力，每天任务都会堆积到最后，保持高效变得极其困难。)”说明时间管理方式不合理，与空格处是表达自己曾经的状况，因此C项“我也处于同样的处境”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Time Blocking (时间保障法)”提出这一概念，下段开头“It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. (这是一种简单的时间管理技术，您可以将一天的时间安排为专用于特定任务或任务组的时间块。) ”接着解释什么是时间保障法，因此A项“那么到底是什么呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Imagine that you have a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow. (想象一下，你明天有十几个任务要完成。)”说明对“时间保障法”这一概念进行的举例说明，因此E项“让我们用另一种方式进一步解释这个概念”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The more specific you are about the task, the more focused and productive you will be and thus, more productive.( 你对任务越具体，你就越专注，越有效率，从而更有效率。)”说明任务具体与效率的关系，因此G项“你需要非常具体的时间和你计划做什么”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks. (它不仅让你的待办事项清单更容易管理，而且还能让你更好地控制你的一天，并帮助你排定任务的优先级。)”说明的是管理好时间的好处，因此D项“时间保障法的好处是相当大的”能够概括段意，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to___21___cat sitting.
For me, cat sitting is about___22___two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in people’s___23___without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get___24___cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer___25___than just watering plants or walking dogs — I’m more of a cat person.
I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal___26___for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so it’s not surprising that I___27___more with some than others. An owner once told me not to___28___her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo!
Cat sitting helps me with my___29___anxiety disorder, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t. Sometimes, this anxiety even___30___me from leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has___31___. Having my own___32___gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have___33___helped.
Now I have stayed in 25 houses,___34___30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone on___35___. One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own.
21. A. study B. start C. observe D. train
22. A. connecting B. judging C. comparing D. teaching
23. A. offices B. hearts C. lives D. homes
24. A. free B. tough C. serious D. possible
25. A. test B. game C. dream D. exchange
26. A. employers B. assistants C. instructors D. companions
27. A. hate B. bond C. mind D. trust
28. A. guide B. order C. expect D. scare
29. A. musical B. cultural C. social D. personal
30. A. saves B. discourages C. protects D. tells
31. A. improved B. suffered C. worsened D. formed
32. A. cat B. job C. flat D. space
33. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. narrowly
34. A. attended to B. given away C. brought up D. left out
35. A. holiday B. rent C. sale D. credit
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，并且节省了房租。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始替人照顾猫。A. study学习；B. start开始；C. observe观察；D. train训练。根据上文“I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale”可知，作者决定开始替人照顾猫。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来。A. connecting联系；B. judging判断；C. comparing比较；D. teaching教。根据下文“I get to stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get___4___cat sitting”可知，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. offices办公室；B. hearts心；C. lives生命；D. homes家。根据下文“while they’re on holiday”可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里帮他们照顾猫。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以免费请人来照顾猫。A. free免费的；B. tough困难的；C. serious严肃的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“without rent”可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾猫，因此空格处是“免费的”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是比浇花或遛狗更公平的交换——我更喜欢猫。A. test测试；B. game游戏；C. dream梦；D. exchange交换。根据上文“I get to stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get___4___cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away”可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者省了房租，这是一种交换。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A. employers雇主；B. assistants助手；C. instructors导师；D. companions伴侣。根据上文“their gentle temper”可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. hate讨厌；B. bond（使）建立亲密关系；C. mind介意；D. trust信任。根据上文“Cats have such different personalities”可知，句子表示“猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了”。故选B。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A. guide指导；B. order命令；C. expect指望；D. scare使惊恐，吓唬。根据下文“as it had happened only once”可知，那位主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫也能帮助我缓解社交焦虑症。A. musical音乐的；B. cultural文化的；C. social社交的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t”可知，作者有社交焦虑症。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A. saves救；B. discourages阻碍；C. protects保护；D. tells告诉。根据上文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t”和“my___9___anxiety disorder”可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为“阻碍”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. improved改善；B. suffered遭受；C. worsened恶化；D. formed形成。根据下文“gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want”可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A. cat猫；B. job工作；C. flat公寓；D. space空间。根据上文“stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday”可知，作者拥有自己的空间，拥有自己的空间让作者有能力计划作者的一天。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真的帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly将近；C. really真正地；D. narrowly刚好，勉强地。根据上文“since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has___11___”可知，猫真的帮了大忙，空格处意为“真正地”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. attended to照顾；B. given away赠送；C. brought up养大；D. left out遗漏。根据上文“becoming a cat sitter”可知，作者是照顾过30只猫。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. holiday假期；B. rent房租；C. sale出售，销售；D. credit信用。根据第3空后的“without rent”可知，作者省下了1万多英镑的房租。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
About the same time as modern humans pushed into Europe, some of the same group that had paused in the Middle East spread east into Central Asia, where they ____36____ (eventual) reached as far as Siberia, the Korean peninsula(半岛), and Japan. Here begins one of the last chapters in the human story—the peopling of the Americas.
Most scientists believe that today’s Native Americans descend(是……的后裔)from ancient Asians ____37____ crossed from Siberia to Alaska in the last ice age, when low sea levels would have exposed a land bridge ____38____ the continents. They probably traveled along the coast—perhaps a few hundred people moving from one piece of land to the next, between a ____39____ (freeze) ocean and a wall of ice. “A ____40____ (coast) route would have been the easiest way in,” says Wells. “But it still would have been a hell of a trip.” Once across, they ____41____ (follow) the immense herds of animals into the mainland and spread to the tip of South America in as little as a thousand years.
Genetic researchers can only tell us the basic outlines of a story of human migration that is richer and more complex than any ever ____42____ (write). Most of the details of the movements of our ancestors and their countless individual lives in different times and places can only ____43____ (imagine). ____44____ thanks to genetic researchers, themselves descendants of mtDNA Eve and Y-chromosome Adam, we have begun to _____45_____ (lock) important secrets about the origins and movements of our ancient ancestors.
【答案】36 eventually
37. who 38. between
39. frozen 40. coastal
41. would follow
42. writings
43. be imagined
44. But 45. unlock
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简述了美国的人种变化和移民历史为视角，讲述了人类迁移变化的历史。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：大约在现代人类进入欧洲同时，在中东停留的同一种群中的一些人向东扩散到中亚，最终到达西伯利亚、朝鲜半岛和日本。分析句子，设空处应该填写eventual的副词作状语，意为“最终地”，修饰动词reached。故填eventually。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大多数科学家认为，今天的美洲原住民是上个冰河时代从西伯利亚穿越到阿拉斯加的古代亚洲人的后裔，当时低海平面暴露了大陆之间的大陆桥。分析句子，设空处构成的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。引导词指代先行词ancient Asians，为人。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。表示“在……之间”用between，其与后文的the continents构成介词短语。故填between。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们可能沿着海岸旅行——也许有几百人从一块陆地移动到另一块陆地，在冰冻的海洋和冰墙之间。分析句子，设空处使用freeze的形容词frozen作定语，修饰ocean。表示“冰冻的”用frozen。故填frozen。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沿海路线本来是最简单的方法。分析句子，设空处应该使用coast的形容词coastal作定语，意为“沿海岸线的”。故填coastal。
【41题详解】
考查过去将来时。句意：一旦穿越大陆，它们就会跟随庞大的动物群进入大陆，并在短短一千年内传播到南美洲的最南端。分析句子，句中once表示条件，意为“一旦”，后文陈述的在过去的某一时刻，动作即将发生故使用过去将来时结构即would do。故填would follow。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：基因研究人员只能告诉我们人类迁徙故事的基本轮廓，这个故事比任何文字都要丰富和复杂。分析句子，设空处使用write的名词writing，意为“记录”作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填writings。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们的祖先在不同的时间和地点运动的大部分细节和他们无数的个人生活只能想象。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。imagine意为“想象”为动词，其与details和 individual lives之间是被动关系，同时设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be imagined。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但多亏了基因研究人员，他们本身就是mtDNA夏娃和y染色体亚当的后代，我们已经开始解开关于远古祖先起源和运动的重要秘密。分析句子，设空处填写连词，连接前后连个句子，此处与前文构成转折关系，故用but。同时该空置于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构，此处表示“解开”用unlock。故填unlock。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，是学校中国国学社团的社长。伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校参加国学夏令营，请你在开营式上发言，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍活动安排(比如诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里);
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头已写好，不计字数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯
参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute
Dear teachers, students and friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers, students and friends,
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, the head of the Sinology Club of our school. On behalf of the University, it is my great honor to warmly welcome the students of the Confucius Institute in London.
In the following summer camp activities, we will prepare and arrange a variety of activities for you, such as reciting the classics of Chinese studies and visiting the hometown of Confucius. In these activities, you can not only have a better understanding of Chinese culture, but also have the opportunity to close contact and feel the Chinese characteristics.
Sincerely, I wish you a pleasant and wonderful time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写学校举办国学夏令营开营式上的发言稿，对来自于伦敦孔子学院的学生们的到来表示欢迎，同时介绍活动安排，并表达住院。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
准备：prepare → make preparations
机会： opportunity→chance
接触：contact→ get in touch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, the head of the Sinology Club of our school.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the head of the Sinology Club of our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of the University, it is my great honor to warmly welcome the students of the Confucius Institute in London.(运用了介词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】In these activities, you can not only have a better understanding of Chinese culture, but also have the opportunity to close contact and feel the Chinese characteristics.(运用了not only…but also…的并列结构)
第二节 读后续写(满分15分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Christmas decorations appeared in town, our parents called my two younger brothers and me together. At first, I thought someone had died, because I had never seen my parents look so sad. My brothers and I stood waiting for the awful news.
Mom hugged me as she murmured, “Christmas is going to be different this year. We won’t be having a tree or presents. We can barely afford food.” Dad, resting on the couch, beckoned(招手示意)the boys into his arms. “Things will change when I get back to work.”
My family was poorer than dirt. Dad, the only bread-earner in our family, worked in a coal mine. However, soon after returning to work at the end of a long strike, Dad was hurt in a rock fall that broke bones in his foot. Lying on the couch with the swollen foot high on pillows, he didn’t talk or smile much. There was little to smile about. No work, no income.
At nine years old, I mothered my younger brothers: Rodney, aged six, and Stevie, three. We shared a small bedroom. That night, after our parents’ announcement, we talked.
Rodney began. “Em, did you see how sad Mommy and Daddy looked? I thought Mommy was gonna cry.”
“Me, too. Daddy’s foot’s … this big” whispered Stevie, holding out his arms.
“Yeah ... We’re in hard times,” I said. “It makes Mommy and Daddy sad.”
“But we don’t have to be sad,” I added, hoping to brighten the mood.
“Since there are still several weeks to go, maybe we can do something to cheer them up,” I said with overdone enthusiasm. The boys proposed, “We can take the money from our piggy bank ... earn some more … and surprise them with gifts!”
“I can run errands(跑腿)for Aunt … em … and neighbors to earn money,” I offered.
“Yeah,” Rodney added, “Stevie and I can return bottles and save the deposit money ... instead of buying candy!” He pushed Stevie gently with his elbow.
“Yeah!” Stevie clutched his hands together.
We had a plan!
Until they nodded off, I coached my little brothers (especially Stevie) in ways to guard our secret. “Don’t talk about it during the day.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
We awoke in the morning, transforming from sad children to the secret agents on an important mission!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On Christmas morning, we hurried into the living room and handed the gifts to Mommy and Daddy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We awoke in the morning, transforming from sad children to the secret agents on an important mission! In the following weeks, we were occupied with activities: I was delivering newspapers across the neighborhood while my younger brothers were collecting bottles. Having accumulating enough money, we gleefully went shopping. A new apron is a must for mom, and for Dad, branded ointments can greatly help relieve his pain. On the night of Christmas Eve, I tossed and turned, picturing mom’s and dad’s smiling faces when receiving our gifts.
On Christmas morning, we hurried into the living room and handed the gifts to Mommy and Daddy. Surprised and stunned, they flooded us with many confusing questions. As we explained how we'd planed, earned and saved our money, their faces changed into expressions of astonishment. Then, with glistening tears, Mom and Dad showered us with kisses. This Christmas morning has witnessed that our family were bonded closer.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节即将临近，作者的家庭遭逢变故：父亲的脚受伤，没法继续赚钱，全家笼罩在极度失落的气氛中。作者与两个年幼的弟弟，通过完成一系列勤工活动赚钱，为父母购买了礼物，然后在圣诞节早晨送给他们的温情故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天醒来，我们立刻收起悲伤，变身成为执行重要任务的秘密小特工！”可知，第一段可描写作者与两位弟弟定下约定，通过完成一系列的勤工活儿，赚到足够的钱，给父母买礼物，让他们振奋起来。
②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节早晨，我们急匆匆地跑到客厅，将礼物交给爸爸妈妈”。可知，第二段可描写作者的父母收到孩子们礼物的反应。
2.续写线索：勤工赚钱——购买礼物——煎熬等待——送礼物——父母询问——喜极而泣
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想象：picture/imagine/envision
②.忙于做某事：be occupied with (doing) sth/be busy doing sth
③.帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned
②.悲伤的；心情低落的：sad/low-spirited/down
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This Christmas morning has witnessed that our family were bonded closer.（由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Having accumulating enough money, we gleefully went shopping.（由现在分词的完成式作状语）
[高分句型3]. On the night of Christmas Eve, I tossed and turned, picturing mom’s and dad’s smiling faces when receiving our gifts.（由现在分词作状语）
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