2022-2023学年重庆市第十一中学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市第十一中学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆11中高2024届高二上期期末考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What are the speakers doing?
A. Having lunch. B. Shopping. C. Cooking dishes.
2. When does the performance start?
A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a school. B. At a gym. C. At a hospital.
4. What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies?
A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.
5. What can be inferred about the woman?
A. She is from New York.
B. She doesn’t know the man.
C. She made a huge mistake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the man travel around the world?
A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.
7. What did the man think of cycling?
A. Impractical sometimes. B. Not adventurous. C. A bit boring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which country won the fewest medals?
A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain.
9. What are they mainly talking about?
A. Some athletes. B. Some competing countries. C. Paralympics..
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a pizza house. C. Over the phone.
11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?
A. Garlic. B. Onions. C. Pepper.
12. Which pizzas will be ordered?
A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.
B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.
C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Mother and son. C. Grandma and grandson.
14. What is Paul watching?
A. Music videos. B. A concert. C. A movie.
15. What does the woman think of today’s music?
A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring.
16. What is the guy doing?
A. Holding a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Playing his guitar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is children’s favourite storyteller according to the study?
A. Dad. B. Celebrities. C. Mom.
18. What happens when children grow older?
A. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.
B. They depend more on stories from parents.
C. They become storytellers to other children.
19. How can parents become good storytellers?
A. By making faces. B. By using funny voices. C. By telling their own stories.
20. What’s Woolfson’s opinion about parents’ reading with children?
A. It’s quite common. B. It’s beneficial. C. It’s not difficult.

阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
One of the best advantages of technological advancements is the fact that it has given us so much more freedom in the way we work. That so many jobs can be done remotely means you can travel and work from anywhere you want in the world. Here are some of the best cities to live and work in.
Tallinn, Estonia
Often overlooked as a tourist destination, Tallinn has become known as Europe's next Silicon Valley. Not only that, it is absolutely amazing. The Old Town has been named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is full of Gothic architecture and lots of historical landmarks.
Budapest, Hungary
Budapest is an ideal city for anyone who is crazy about wandering. It has a diverse culture, delicious and affordable food, and best of all, a low cost of living compared to other major cities. Its Neo-Renaissance architecture has made it one of Europe's most beautiful cities.
Da Nang, Vietnam
Unlike large cities like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, Da Nang's advantage is that it is still pretty unknown to many people. That means there are fewer tourists while still providing the same attractions of a big noisy city. Enjoy the most delicious food, buy fresh coconuts on the beach, and rent a motorbike and drive over Hai Van Pass.
Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon is becoming popular as a co-working community, and it's clear why so many flooded into this city. With 300 days of sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and delicious food, there are certainly worthwhile places to spend your time at. Lisbon has a growing tech scene but is still very leisurely.
1 What do Tallinn and Budapest have in common?
A. Their living cost is low. B. They have beautiful architecture.
C. They are famous technology centers. D. They are listed in the UNESCO World Heritage.
2. Which country is the city offering a beach tour located in?
A. Estonia. B. Vietnam. C. Hungary. D. Portugal.
3. What is unique about Lisbon?
A. It offers delicious food. B. It is a quiet European city.
C. It is famous for beautiful scenery. D. It enjoys sunshine most of the year.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合生活和工作的美丽城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tallinn, Estonia部分中“The Old Town has been named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is full of Gothic architecture and lots of historical landmarks.(这座古城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，到处都是哥特式建筑和许多历史地标)”和Budapest, Hungary部分中“Its Neo-Renaissance architecture has made it one of Europe's most beautiful cities.(它的新文艺复兴式建筑使其成为欧洲最美丽的城市之一)”可知，这两座城市都有美丽的建筑。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Da Nang, Vietnam部分中“Enjoy the most delicious food, buy fresh coconuts on the beach, and rent a motorbike and drive over Hai Van Pass.(享受最美味的食物，在海滩上买新鲜的椰子，租一辆摩托车，开车经过海湾山口)”可知，提供海滩旅游的城市位于越南。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lisbon, Portugal部分中“With 300 days of sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and delicious food, there are certainly worthwhile places to spend your time at.(每年有300天的阳光，令人难以置信的夜生活和美味的食物，这里肯定值得你花时间去)”可知，一年中大部分时间享有阳光是Lisbon特有的。故选D。
B
The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph.D. program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn’t be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.
Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got through it, finding moments of joy along the way. On the nights when I was home, I’d read my class notes out loud with my daughter. She’d respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria?” It helped us both learn.
After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-grad-student anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was being selfish—that my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long-term negative impacts on my kids.
Over the past year though, I’ve started to let go of some of this worry. I’ve realized that we have not only adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband landed a job that he is happy with. Anne dreams of becoming a marine biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.”
Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it’s also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps, whatever path they choose.
4. How did the writer feel about the move for her Ph.D. program?
A. It was fruitful but exhausting. B. It was the last thing she would do.
C. It was hopeful but challenging. D. It was promising for the whole family.
5. Which can best replace the word “invigorate” in Paragraph 3?
A. boost. B. change. C. create. D. choose.
6. What could be inferred from Anne’s words in Paragraph 4?
A. People are afraid of having cancer. B. Cancer is health enemy No.1.
C. Her mother takes her job seriously. D. Anne is proud of her mother.
7. What might be the best title of the text?
A. Onwards and Upwards B. Double Gains of Mum’s Pursuit
C. Like Mother Like Daughter D. Generation Gap Narrowed by Love
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对学业和家庭的双重追求和收获的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn’t be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.( 搬家对我的职业生涯有好处，但我担心我的丈夫和女儿。我也担心我不能给我的孩子应有的童年。)”可知，作者认为因她的博士项目而搬家既是充满希望的，也是具有挑战性的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted. (毕业后，我知道我需要一个博士学位才能得到我想要的工作。)”可知，作者决定读博士来获得自己想要的工作，由此可知，这个决定是为了促进自己事业发展的，因此猜测划线词invigorate意为“促进，帮助”，可用动词boost替换。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.”(最近，当开车经过我工作的癌症研究所时，安妮说：“想到人们得了癌症让我很难过，但知道你在研究它来帮助他们，我感觉好多了。”)”可推知，安妮以她的母亲为荣。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph.D. program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn’t be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved. (当我们驱车穿过明尼苏达州的州界去纽约攻读我的新博士学位时，太阳正在升起。搬家对我的职业生涯有好处，但我担心我的丈夫和女儿。我也担心我不能给我的孩子应有的童年。)”，倒数第二段的“Over the past year, though, I’ve started to let go of some of this worry. I’ve realized that we have not only adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband landed a job that he is happy with. Anne dreams of becoming a marine biologist.”（然而，在过去的几年里，我已经开始放下这些担忧。我意识到我们不仅适应了新的环境，而且情况也在好转。我丈夫找到了一份满意的工作。安妮梦想成为一名海洋生物学家）和最后一段中“Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it’s also rewarding. (作为一个年轻的母亲，在学术界航行是困难的，但它也有回报。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者为了攻读博士学位搬家，但她担心丈夫和孩子不适应新环境。但最后的结果很好，丈夫找到了新工作，女儿也在她的影响下有了梦想和追求，自己也在工作领域发展得很好。因此文章的最佳标题是选项B“妈妈追求的双重收获”。故选B项。
C
Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help. Over the years, the robots have carried out a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care for the elderly.
However, the robots currently being used by companies, like Walmart and Amazon, are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model-T, on the other hand, has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items.
Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in their hands and guide it to the right shelf.
The VR-controlled robots are ten times cheaper than automated robots, because they don’t require advanced programming and are easier to develop and maintain. And their easy-to-use controls require little training. Tomohiro Kano, a general manager in charge of development at FamilyMart, believes this will enable the chain to recruit workers who would typically not work in stores.
Though Model-T appears to be getting rapidly through the experiments, it is not quite ready to enter the workforce. Besides being a lot slower than humans, it is also only able to lift packaged items, and cannot get hold of things such as fruits and vegetables. The company is working to improve the weaknesses and hopes to introduce a faster, more skillful Model-T within the next two years. They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations.
8. What is one of the features of Model-T according to the text?
A. It works much faster than humans. B. It can easily hold all kinds of objects.
C. It can be operated from a distance away. D. It is harder to produce than an automated robot.
9. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The low price of Model-T. B. The easiness to operate Model-T.
C. The low-level programming of Model-T. D. The strict training for maintaining Model-T.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Model-T is now being massively produced.
B. Japan’s workforce will be reduced by Model-T.
C. The weaknesses of Model-T have been overcome.
D. Model-T may be used in wider fields in the future.
11. In which section of a website can we read this text?
A. Technology. B. Economy. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in their hands and guide it to the right shelf.( Model-T机器人由戴着虚拟现实头盔和特殊手套的人类“飞行员”在远处操作，这些“飞行员”可以感受到机器人手中拿着的产品，并将其引导到正确的货架上)”可知，Model-T的特点之一是可以远距离操作。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“And their easy-to-use controls require little training.(而且它们易于操作的控制方式不需要多少培训)”可知，划线词所在句意思是：FamilyMart负责发展的总经理Tomohiro Kano认为，Model-T易于操作的特点将使连锁店能够招募到通常不在门店工作的工人。即this指的是“Model-T易于操作”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations.(他们认为，除了商店，这种机器人也可以在医院中发挥作用，让医生可以远距离做手术)”可推知，在未来Model-T可能有更广泛的应用。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the robots currently being used by companies, like Walmart and Amazon, are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model-T, on the other hand, has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items.(然而，沃尔玛和亚马逊等公司目前使用的机器人只能完成单一的、重复性的任务，比如堆放箱子。另一方面，Model-T拥有更大的移动范围，能够将不同形状和大小的物体放置在不同的位置，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择，这些商店销售各种各样的商品)”结合文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“科技”部分。故选A。
D
Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland, California, makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures. The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven. Many of them are sweet. For example, the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie. It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame (芝麻) seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside. Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China.
The dim sum cookie is Elaine Lau’s way of honoring her grandmother who would make a kind of food that had a similar taste. Lau’s restaurant also makes Chinese White Rabbit candy cookies. Those sweets would not be found in any bakery in Asia but are a mixture of Asian and Western foods. Lau said she speaks to Asian Americans and others at her store. She said: “We get a lot of comments, for example, ‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’ ‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing up.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (糕点).
Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.
“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country. The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part of a natural progression,” said Robert Ku, who is an Asian American studies professor at Binghamton University in New York state. He also wrote the book Dubious Gastronomy: The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA.
“The bakers are showing that their foods, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that’s often ignored,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying to fuse things together.”
12. What does Lau think of her work?
A. Tiring. B. Demanding. C. Confusing. D. Rewarding.
13. What are the older traditional Asian bakeries trying to do?
A. Create a new way of showing their identities.
B. Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries.
C. Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavor.
D. Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture.
14. What does the underlined word “fuse” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Combine. B. Improve. C. Invent. D. Consume.
15. What is the suitable title for the text?
A. Asian American Cookies Become American's Favorite Food
B. Varieties of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks
C. Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods
D. Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular with American Young People
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“She said: ‘We get a lot of comments, for example, “The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.”“Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing up.”’ She added that it is nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries(糕点).（Lau说：“我们收到了很多评论，例如，‘饼干就像可爱的小猫小狗’‘哦，这让我回想起几年前我成长的过程。’”她补充说，用她的糕点创造美好的回忆和感觉很好）”推知，Lau认为她的工作是值得的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country.（较古老的传统亚洲面包店开始制作移民们想念的家乡的食物）”可知，较古老的传统亚洲面包店试图让移民们回忆起家乡的味道。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“The bakers are showing that their foods, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that’s often ignored（面包师们正在展示他们的食物，混合了不同的文化，就像苹果派一样具有美国特色。亚裔美国人身份的艺术方面常常被忽视）”可知，面包师展示的食物混合了不同的文化。由此推知，划线部分所在句子意为“相反，他们真的试图把事情融合在一起”，即fuse在此意为“融合”，与combine同义。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段“Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.（近年来，结合了亚洲人和美国人成长感受的面包店越来越多地开张。传统的亚洲食材正与欧洲或美国的糕点混合成新的东西。这些作品是年轻的亚裔美国人庆祝自己身份的一种方式）”可知，文章讲述亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品。因此C项“Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods（亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食物）”适合作标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Experts are always advocating the health benefits of biking. And while the barrier to entry is low-pretty much all you need to know to start cycling is how to ride a bike itself—people often ask me if I have any tips for beginner bikers.
Below a few things I’ve learned along the way that help make for a safer and more joyful ride:
Follow the rules of the road. Brake at yellow lights, stop for pedestrians and maintain a solid distance from cars. ____16____ Therefore, never fly through stop signs, approach too close to the front vehicles or shout at cars.
____17____ A British doctor recently made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually more dangerous than traveling without one, but most research suggests otherwise. A full 98 percent of bike commuters (上下班族) own a helmet, so you’ll be in good company, anyway.
Make a playlist. Laws against riding with headphones vary from state to state, and it’s never proper to listen to music in more than one ear. But cruising around to a soundtrack can be an amazing feeling, so consider buying a wireless speaker you can fix on your frame. ____18____
Know your rights. If you do end up getting into a collision (碰撞), stay on the scene until the police come. ____19____ Cyclists are too often taken advantage of in bad situations, especially if their injuries don’t seem to be apparent.
Find some friends. As great as it can be to bike alone, zipping down the street in a big group is an equally satisfying experience. ____20____ Various bicycle trips are often organized, which provides opportunities to develop friendship among bikers.
A. Get fully equipped.
B. Be sure to get a helmet.
C. Most cities have enough resources for the cycling community.
D. It’s necessary that you give them an accurate report of the incident.
E. Most of us will feel it obviously safer to ride on a bike than in a car.
F Then put together a list of your favorite tunes and get ready to enjoy them.
G. Pushing to the limit not only gives bikers a bad reputation, but also a great danger.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初学骑自行车的人一些实用的建议以帮助他们的自行车之旅更安全、快乐。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Therefore, never fly through stop signs, approach too close to the front vehicles or shout at cars.(因此，永远不要飞过停车标志，靠近前面的车辆或对汽车大喊。)”可知，空处应指的是不遵守交通规则带来的坏处。G选项“Pushing to the limit not only gives bikers a bad reputation, but also a great danger.(突破极限不仅会给骑自行车的人带来坏名声，还会带来巨大的危险。)”说明的正是不遵守交通规则的坏处。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“A British doctor recently made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually more dangerous than traveling without one, but most research suggests otherwise.(一位英国医生最近上了头条，他声称戴自行车头盔实际上比不戴头盔旅行更危险，但大多数研究表明情况并非如此。)”讲述的是骑自行车要戴头盔。B选项“Be sure to get a helmet.(一定要戴上头盔。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据本段首句 “Make a playlist. (制作播放列表。)”建议读者制作一个播放列表。而上文“Laws against riding with headphones vary from state to state, and it’s never proper to listen to music in more than one ear. But cruising around to a soundtrack can be an amazing feeling, so consider buying a wireless speaker you can fix on your frame.(禁止戴耳机骑车的法律因州而异，用一只耳朵以上听音乐是不合适的。但是听着原声音乐四处闲逛会有一种奇妙的感觉，所以考虑买一个可以固定在框架上的无线扬声器。)”则主要讲述的是，不要戴耳机听音乐骑自行车，反而建议读者买一个无线扬声器。所以空处应与段首句呼应。F选项“Then put together a list of your favorite tunes and get ready to enjoy them.(然后列出你最喜欢的音乐，准备好欣赏它们。)”与上文内容一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前“If you do end up getting into a collision(碰撞), stay on the scene until the police come.(如果你最终发生了碰撞，待在现场直到警察来。)”可知，当发生车祸时，要等警察到现场。D选项“It’s necessary that you give them an accurate report of the incident.(你有必要给他们一份准确的事件报告。)”延续上文内容，解释了待在现场的必要性；同时“them”指的是上文提到的“the police”。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前“As great as it can be to bike alone, zipping down the street in a big group is an equally satisfying experience.(一个人骑自行车固然很棒，但一大群人在街上飞驰也是一种同样令人满意的体验。)”可知，作者建议很多人一起骑自行车。C选项“Most cities have enough resources for the cycling community.(多数城市都有足够的资源供骑行社区使用。)”与上文内容一致，解释了很多人一起骑自行车在大城市也是可能的。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Boundaries are everywhere. Some are for security. Some are for privacy. But some are just for us to ___21___ .
One day, after supper, I took a walk on the ___22___ . Taotao, my 5-year-old son, was bouncing excitedly behind me. He ___23___ a thin stick and acted as the Monkey King all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks, ___24___ sharply with the pitch（沥青）-paved bikeway and formed a clear ___25___ . "Use the sidewalk. It's safe", I ___26___ my son frequently.
Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off and ___27___ quietly on the bikeway, about two steps away. Taotao was totally ___28___ . He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it but failed. He ___29___ his stick, tried hard again but still failed. A bit ___30___ , he stood up and moved one step forward, but not beyond the boundary. After several more attempts with the stick, the leaf was still not moving to him. I was right beside him, worried a lot about his further ___31___ .
Finally, he stood up, threw away the stick ___32___ , stepped across the boundary and picked up the leaf directly. Yeah! I saw a ___33___ smile on his face!
Many times we ___34___ our thinking within a boundary and can't find a good solution; many times we hold existing ___35___ at hand, never thinking about whether they are still useful. We are not lacking in knowledge but short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries.
21. A. build B. break C. adjust D. expand
22. A. driveway B. crosswalk C. sidewalk D. bikeway
23. A. swung B. hid C. rolled D. bent
24. A. contrasting B. combining C. comparing D. corresponding
25. A. sign B. boundary C. figure D. pattern
26. A. threatened B. urged C. inspired D. reminded
27. A. laid B. put C. sank D. landed
28. A. convinced B. absorbed C. controlled D. trapped
29. A. broke up B. picked up C. reached out D. sent out
30. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. delighted D. concerned
31. A. progress B. vision C. observation D. findings
32. A. repeatedly B. accidentally C. heavily D. carefully
33. A. bitter B. embarrassing C. sweet D. curious
34. A. start B. restrict C. close D. operate
35. A. facilities B. materials C. weapons D. tools
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者的儿子在人行道上捡树叶的故事来说明我们不缺知识，缺的是懂得如何打破思维的界限。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些是我们要打破的。A. build修建；B. break打破；C. adjust调整；D. expand扩大。根据最后一段的“short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries”可知，此处是说“有的界线是我们要打破的”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，晚饭后，我在人行道上散步。A. driveway车道；B. crosswalk人行横道；C. sidewalk人行道；D. bikeway自行车专用道路。由后面的“Use the sidewalk”可知，作者认为人行道是安全的，因此是在人行道上散步，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色。A. swung摇晃；B. hid躲藏；C. rolled滚；D. bent弯曲。由后文的“acted as the Monkey King”可知，儿子挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的边界。A. contrasting对比；B. combining结合；C. comparing比较；D. corresponding对应。由“red bricks”和“the pitch（沥青）-paved”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线。A. sign标志；B. boundary界线；C. figure数字；D. pattern模式。由上文的“red bricks”和“the pitch（沥青）-paved bikeway”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在人行道上走。这很安全”，我经常提醒儿子。A. threatened威胁；B. urged敦促；C. inspired激励；D. reminded提醒。“Use the sidewalk. It's safe”是作者对儿子的提醒，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一片枫叶被吹掉了，静静地落在两步远的自行车道上。A. laid放置；B. put放；C. sank下沉；D. landed着陆。根据“Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off ”以及由“on the bikeway”可知，枫叶是落在自行车道上，因此空格处是“着陆”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：涛涛全神贯注地看着枫叶。A. convinced确信的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. controlled控制的；D. trapped被困的。由后文的“He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it”可知，他全神贯注地看着枫叶，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出细棍，又试了一次，但还是失败了。A. broke up分手；B. picked up捡起；C. reached out伸出；D. sent out发送。由“his stick”可知，他伸出细棍去够枫叶，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有点生气，站起来，向前走了一步，但没有越过边界。A. annoyed生气的；B. satisfied满意的；C. delighted高兴的；D. concerned担忧的。由上文的“still failed”可知，他又一次失败了，因此会感到生气，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就在他身边，非常担心他的进一步进展。A. progress进展；B. vision构想；C. observation观察；D. findings发现。由“his further”可知，作者非常担心儿子够枫叶的进一步进展，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他站了起来，重重地扔掉棍子，跨过边界，直接捡起了那片叶子。A. repeatedly反复地；B. accidentally意外地；C. heavily沉重地；D. carefully仔细地。由上文的“A bit ____”可知，他生气了，所以重重地扔掉棍子，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他脸上露出甜美的微笑！A. bitter苦的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. sweet甜美的；D. curious好奇的。由上文的“picked up the leaf”可知，作者儿子捡起了枫叶，因此会觉得高兴，自然会露出甜美的微笑，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案;很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. start开始；B. restrict限制；C. close关闭；D. operate操作。由后文的“within a boundary”可知，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案;很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. facilities设施；B. materials材料；C. weapons武器；D. tools工具。由“at hand, never thinking about whether they are still useful”可知，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用，因此空格处是“工具”，故选D。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great Ocean Road, a 243-kilometer stretch of road along the southeastern coast of Australia, is well-known for its beautiful coastal views, ____36____ was all I knew about it before I visited it in person. But to my surprise, not only was the ocean view ____37____ (extreme) attractive, but the forest and mountains on the other side of the road ____38____ (be) also very impressive.
My family went to Great Otway National Park along the Great Ocean Road on a hot morning. Despite the weather, it was cool in the rainforest, thanks ____39____ the fine mist (薄雾) from the various waterfalls. We visited the most popular waterfall in the area ____40____ (call) Erskine Falls. The view of the waterfall could ____41____ (see) from two lookouts. Although the lower one was hundreds of ____42____ (step) down from the higher one, it was so rewarding to view the cascading (倾泻的) water.
The national park also offered many unique ways for visitors ____43____ (explore) the rainforest. We chose the treetop walk. As we walked, the beauty of the region's flora and fauna (动植物群) unfolded in front of us, but from ____44____angle that I never thought would be possible. Without needing to stretch _____45_____ (we) necks upward, we just looked around like birds standing on a tree branch!
【答案】36. which
37. extremely
38. were 39. to
40. called 41. be seen
42. steps 43. to explore
44. an 45. our
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍作者去澳大利亚大洋路沿途的Great Otway国家公园游玩，和自然亲密接触的经历。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：沿着澳大利亚东南海岸的243公里长的大洋路以美丽的海岸景色而闻名，这是我在亲自访问之前所知道的一切。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，不仅是海景非常吸引人，而且路对面的森林和山脉也非常令人印象深刻。修饰后文形容词attractive，应用副词extremely。故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：但令我惊讶的是，不仅是海景非常吸引人，而且路对面的森林和山脉也非常令人印象深刻。根据前面主语the forest and mountains，应用复数。此外整篇是叙述之前的游记，应用一般过去时。故填were。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管天气很好，但雨林里的天气还是很凉爽的，这要归功于各种瀑布形成的细雾。结合此处为短语thanks to表示“幸亏，由于”。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们参观了该地区最受欢迎的厄斯金瀑布。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语area构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：从两个瞭望台可以看到瀑布的景色。分析句意可知此处主语The view of the waterfall和see是被动关系，could后跟动词原形。故填be seen。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：虽然下一层比上一层还要低几百级台阶，但观赏瀑布还是很有价值的。step为可数名词，由hundreds of修饰应该用复数形式。故填steps。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园还为游客提供了许多探索雨林的独特方式。修饰ways应该用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在我们行走的过程中，该地区动植物的美丽展现在我们面前，但从一个我从未想过可能的角度。angle为可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且angle是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们不需要伸长脖子，就像站在树枝上的鸟儿一样环顾四周！修饰名词necks应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋Pizza作为交换生来到你校学习。得知他对中国书法(Chinese calligraphy)很感兴趣，你写信给他推荐你校举办的书法学习班。
内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍该书法课程(如时间、地点、内容和执教者等)；
3. 邀请他参加该课程。
Dear Pizza,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Pizza,
Knowing that you’ll come to study in China and show great interest in Chinese calligraphy, I’m more than delighted to welcome you and recommend a course in calligraphy offered by our school.
Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes. It is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace. The course is given by Mr. Chen, who is experienced in this field and popular with students. It’s given at 9 a.m. every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners, for Mr. Chen will teach the basic skills in calligraphy.
Why not attend this course? I’m sure you will fall in love with calligraphy if you attend it and have a glimpse of the abundant traditional Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Pizza写信，给他推荐你校举办的书法学习班。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：show interest in→be interested in/be crazy about
非常：more than→very
高兴：delighted→happy/pleased/cheerful
尤其：especially→particularly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes. It is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace.
拓展句：Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes, which is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’ll come to study in China and show great interest in Chinese calligraphy, I’m more than delighted to welcome you and recommend a course in calligraphy offered by our school.（运用了非谓语动词作状语由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The course is given by Mr. Chen, who is experienced in this field and popular with students.（运用了由who引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom!” she cried. “Help!”
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to' the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3)请在答题卡的相应位置作答；
4)字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。
Paragraph l:
But no more helicopter came and it was getting dark again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night. At that moment, she felt a little sad, but she wasn’t so frightened. She reminded herself constantly, “Tom must have called for those helicopters. Maybe he was in one of them and will return soon! I have to guide him tomorrow.” She fell asleep and dreamed of seeing Tom.
It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She ate some berries and then walked along the stream, hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter. She walked and walked, exhausted but full of hope. Suddenly, she spotted a huge flat rock. She managed to climb onto it and waited with patience. The helicopter appeared again. The nearer it got, the more she waved the yellow blouse. To her great joy, the helicopter didn’t miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rock slowly. Tom jumped off the helicopter and rushed towards Jane. They hugged each other tightly and burst into tears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和她的丈夫汤姆到森林里的一个湖边露营过夜。期间发生了不愉快的事，简独自一人没带手机离开了，后来在森林里迷路了，最后汤姆叫来直升机救简的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写简第一次逃离获救没有成功，鼓励自己汤姆会来救自己。
②由第二段首句内容“当简醒来时，天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写最终直升机救援简成功，简和汤姆重逢。
2.续写线索：失落——抱有希望——高兴——获救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①独自：stay alone/by oneself/on one’s own
②发现：spot/find
③设法：manage to do/attempt to do
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/down/depressed
②筋疲力尽：exhausted/spend oneself/worn out
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She ate some berries and then walked along the stream, hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构)
[高分句型2] The nearer it got, the more she waved the yellow blouse. (运用了“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构)
听力：ACACB BABCA BBCAB CCABB