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2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。
乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语问卷
(考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150分 )
(命题范围：统编版教材必修一welcome unit,unit1,unit2)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Library Activities for Children
Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event
Creative Kids: After-School Arts Activity
4:30—5:30 p.m.| 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A & B
School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children's Ask Here Desk.
Read to a Pet
1:00—2: 30 p.m.| 2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children's Area
This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary.
Monthly Lego Party
2:00—3:00 p.m.| 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3
Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up.
Discovery Room
The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open.
1. Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats?
A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet.
C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity.
2. What can be learned about the Lego party?
A. It needs sign-ups. B. It lasts for one hour.
C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2-4.
3. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities?
A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year.
C. It takes place on weekdays. D. Its goal is to encourage children's creativity.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童图书馆活动情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Read to a Pet部分中“This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly.(这个节目是一个放松的方式，为年轻读者提高他们的阅读技能。来访的狗和猫都受过“爱心爪”的训练，它们都很友好)”可知，如果孩子们喜欢狗和猫，他们会喜欢给宠物读书活动。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Monthly Lego Party部分中“2:00—3:00 p.m.(下午两点到三点)”可知，乐高派对持续一个小时。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.(探索室的主题一年换四次)”可知，探索室与其他活动的不同在于主题的变化。故选A。
B
In early November of 1942, my geology (地质学) class was supposed to go on a field trip to see the mica mine (云母矿). Although it rained, everyone showed up on time. I was the only girl in the class. We all fit into two cars.
Near Deary, Mr. Tier, our teacher, went into a store to ask about the direction, while townsmen looked at us with curiosity. On the store owner’s advice, we drove out into the hills for a few miles. Then we left the cars. We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.
Eventually, we located the mine near the top of the mountain. There was a very small hole, running about two or three hundred feet into the mountainside. The passage (通道) was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands, and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight. The first boy held the torch; we took hold of the backs of each other’s coats, in a line, and followed him in, ducking our heads. After getting in, we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.
The rain was coming down hard as we started back to the cars to go home. Back at Deary, we went into a drugstore and stood around its big heating stove to dry out. The clerk was a middleaged lady. Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes, she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.
Hiking eight miles in the rain had not reduced our interest at all. We all felt we had a wonderful time, even if we didn’t find the mine.
4. Why did the class leave the cars halfway?
A Because their cars broke down in Deary.
B. Because it was not easy to drive in the mud.
C. Because townsmen were curious about their cars.
D. Because the store owner gave them a wrong direction.
5. What does the underlined word “ducking” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Turning. B. Touching. C. Lowering. D. Hitting.
6. Which of the following can best describe the clerk of the drugstore?
A. Impatient. B. Careless. C. Hardworking. D. Warmhearted.
7. What can we know from the passage?
A. The class failed to see the mica mine.
B. The weather terribly influenced the trip.
C. The teacher was not professional enough.
D. The author was not liked by her classmates.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师带领全班同学进行了一次野外寻矿的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.(我们担心它们会陷在泥里)”可知，下雨天路上都是泥，开车很困难，他们担心车陷在泥里。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The passage(通道) was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands, and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight.(通道太窄了，我们可以用手触摸到两边，而且通道不够高，我们站不直)”可知，通道不够高，他们站不直，只能猫着腰，“低”头前进，ducking意为“低头”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes, she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.(看到我们的头发和衣服都湿透了，她立刻给我们每人递了一杯热水，问我们是否有什么问题)”可知，店员给每个人递了一杯热水，并询问是否需要帮助。由此推知，店员很热心。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After getting in, we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.(进去后，我们很失望，因为这不是我们老师要找的云母矿)”以及最后一段“We all felt we had a wonderful time, even if we didn’t find the mine.(我们都觉得我们度过了一段美好的时光，即使我们没有找到矿井)”可知，学生们并没有看到云母矿。故选A。
C
Travel is fun and exciting, but it's not if you get sick．You may think,“Not me, I won't get sick on my vacation．”But for many people, that is what happens．
A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing．But very often it is not．“What can I do when I am a tourist?”This is what we should often think about．Usually there are so many places to visit：museums, shops, parks and churches．You may spend most days walking around these places．This can be very tiring．Your feet may hurt．And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours．If this is what you feel, you should take a rest．Don't ask your body to do too much．A tired body means a weak body．And a weak body can make you get sick easily．Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot．In good weather, look for a quiet park bench．Or you can rest at a café．You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．
Sleep is also important．If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep．You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel．Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable．If that is true, don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels．You may not get enough sleep for another reason．You may want to stay out late at night．In many cities the night life can be very exciting．Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day．That extra hour can make a big difference．
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well．That means eating the right kinds of foods．Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese．When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat．Lots of rich food is not very good for you．
8. Travel is____________.
A. the best way to relax B. unhealthy
C. never any fun D. very tiring
9. It's a good idea to ________ when travelling．
A. spend every night in hotels. B. change hotels.
C. get some rest every day. D. take lots of medicine.
10. According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by ________．
A. watching them B. visiting their homes
C. writing to them D. going to the shops
11. Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?________
A. Try not to visit every museum and church in a place．
B. Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest．
C. Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day．
D. Visit as many shops as you can．
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，当人们在旅行的很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段提到You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.有许多地方 要去看，可能令人疲倦，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段后六句“A tired body means a weak body．And a weak body can make you get sick easily．Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot．In good weather, look for a quiet park bench．Or you can rest at a café．You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．”可知在旅游的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好休息。故C项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．”可知当游客在休息时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故B项正确。
D
Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”
Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now.
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.
Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.
Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.
12. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A Way on How to Write
B. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing
C. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing
D. How to Start Your Writing
13. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT ______.
A. the development of your interest in study B. the ability to remember
C. the increase of your brain power D. the better understanding of a topic
14. If a writer writes something, it means that he or she _______.
A. has understood it very well
B. is exercising his or her “explain power”
C. wants to remember it in his or her mind
D. needs to understand it better
15. The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that ______.
A. you are already successful
B. you still need to work hard
C. writing is important to solve problems
D. writing can help you walk half way
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文，主要是讲了通过写作，可以把你自己的一些想法理解地更加清晰，更加透彻，从而进一步提高你的大脑思维能力。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.(你有没有注意到，当你表达一个想法时，它会发生什么？只是谈论它或把它写下来，就能让你在自己的脑海里把它弄清楚。你如何利用这一点来提高你的脑力？开始写作)”可知，本文主要是讲了通过写作，可以把你自己的一些想法理解地更加清晰，更加透彻，从而进一步提高你的大脑思维能力。C选项“通过写作提高脑力”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”(换句话说，你通过锻炼你的“解释能力”来提高你的脑力)”可知，选项C与文意相符；第四段中“Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.(写作的另一个好处是帮助你记忆)”可知，B项与文意相符；和第五段中“That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better.(这是一个极端的例子，但是如果你正在学习一些新的东西，写一封信给你的朋友，你会更好地理解它)”可知，D项与文意一致。选项A文章则没有涉及到。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.(作家写作并不总是因为他们事先清楚地了解了一些事情。通常，他们写一些东西是因为他们想要理解它。你也可以这样做。写作可以帮助你理解。试试吧)”可知，一个作者要去写什么东西，那就说明他想更好地去理解它。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第五段“Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.(想要了解一个话题？为此写一本书。这是一个极端的例子，但是如果你正在学习一些新的东西，写一封信给你的朋友，你会更好地理解它。想要发明什么吗?写一份问题的解释，为什么你想解决它，为什么它值得解决，你就you’re half-way there)”可知，本段主要是说写作能够帮助你去理解一个话题，帮助你解决一些问题，如果写出对于问题的解释，那么就等于解决了问题的一半。这足以说明写作的重要性。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Deal with School Stress
Dealing with school stress is something most students have to learn to do during the course of their education. Feeling out of control, unsure of what you are supposed to be doing or how you are supposed to do it can all result in feeling stressed. _____16_____ Put what you pay attention to in the first place, and develop habits of healthy living that will reduce your stress.
Make a schedule
A daily schedule should include plenty of time for your daily activities. ____17____Your schedule should also include study time, and even time to plan what you are going to wear. If you are not a morning person, schedule time every evening to plan ahead what you will be wearing to school the next day. Set aside time for completing homework assignments every afternoon.
_____18_____
If you have an assignment that feels confusing, break it down into smaller parts that you know how to do. Be specific. Rather than scheduling “work on history test”, write “read pages 112 224, and write 6 study questions on the material”.
Create an organized workspace
_____19_____ Find a workspace that is free from noise, where you feel you can focus on your work. Have a supply of visual reminders, markers, and materials you might need while you are studying.
Set reasonable times for studying
The most effective length of time for studying is 40 90 minutes. If you study more than that, your attention will be weaker. If you study less, you won’t have abundant time to focus your attention. ____20____ .
Ask for help
Everyone needs help sometimes. If you can’t figure out how to get organized, ask someone to help you.
A. Take a fresh look at the workplace to see if you need help
B. Use a timer if you need to set limits around your study time
C. To deal with school stress, try to apply new organizational skills
D. Setting aside a particular work area will help you feel less stressed
E. Turn large assignments into small steps
F. A lot of stress is the result of feeling rushed or hurried
G. Keeping it in a public place reminds you of the schedule
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何缓解学习中的压力，提出了几种应对方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Feeling out of control, unsure of what you are supposed to be doing or how you are supposed to do it can all result in feeling stressed.”(感觉失去控制，不确定你应该做什么，或者你应该怎么做，都会导致感觉有压力。)引出话题，提到学校压力。下文“Put what you pay attention to in the first place, and develop habits of healthy living that will reduce your stress.”(把你所关注的事情放在首位，养成健康的生活习惯，这会减少你的压力。)提出建议。故可推断空格处内容为应对压力，我们应该要想一些办法。结合选项C项To deal with school stress, try to apply new organizational skills.(为了应对学校的压力，试着运用新的组织技巧。)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“A daily schedule should include plenty of time for your daily activities.”(日程表应该包括足够的时间进行日常活动。)是说日常的时间安排包括日常活动的充足时间。结合选项F项A lot of stress is the result of feeling rushed or hurried.(很多压力都来自于匆忙的感觉)正好是对前面句子的解释。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you have an assignment that feels confusing, break it down into smaller parts that you know how to do. Be specific. Rather than scheduling “work on history test”, write “read pages 112 224, and write 6 study questions on the material”.”(如果你有一项任务让你感到困惑，把它分解成你知道怎么做的小部分。要具体。与其安排“复习历史”，不如写“阅读第112& 224页，并就材料写6个学习问题”。)可知，主要讲的是分解任务。结合选项E项Turn large assignments into small steps(把大任务变成小步骤)与该段下文意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Find a workspace that is free from noise, where you feel you can focus on your work.”（找一个没有噪音的工作空间，在那里你可以集中精力工作。）讲的是找一个没有噪音的工作空间。结合选项D项Setting aside a particular work area will help you feel less stressed.（留出一个特定的工作区域会帮助你减轻压力）和下文意思吻合，下文是对空格处内容的递进。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾，可知与上文内容相关或是上文内容的总结。上文“The most effective length of time for studying is 4090 minutes. If you study more than that, your attention will be weaker. If you study less, you won’t have abundant time to focus your attention.”（最有效的学习时间是40 - 90分钟。如果你学习超过这个时间，你的注意力就会减弱。如果你少学习，你就没有足够的时间来集中注意力。）可知，主要讲的是学习的有效时间是有限制的，过多过少都不好。结合选项B项Use a timer if you need to set limits around your study time.（如果你需要限制自己的学习时间，可以使用计时器。）是对上文内容的总结。故选B项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分75分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people look down on those who use welfare cards. Actually, welfare cards are something___21___to a credit card used for food/groceries but paid by the government. This story will show you how to___22___the person using a welfare card.
At the checkout of a grocery store, the line is___23___. A young lady was trying to get the___24___to accept her card. No matter how many times she tried, however, it kept___25___the card. “It’s one of the welfare card things. Damn people need to get a job like everyone else,” said the young man standing___26___the young lady
The young lady turned around to see who had made the___27___. “It’s me,” he said,___28___to himself. A look of embarrassment came over the young lady’s face. In tears, she___29___the store,_____30_____looking back, and quickly drove away.
Several minutes later a middle-aged man went into the store and up to the_____31_____and asked if she had seen the lady. After_____32_____her, the cashier told him she had left. The man said that the lady was twenty years old, single. Her brother was a soldier_____33_____in Afghanistan two years ago, leaving three young children to support. She had to_____34_____that responsibility.
“I made a_____35_____comment about her welfare card. I’m sorry,” said the young man. “Go back and get two big turkeys for her,” yelled an old lady,_____36_____she looked at the young man. “No,” yelled the young man. The entire store became_____37_____for several seconds. “Four turkeys,” yelled the young man. Everyone began_____38_____.
Then he began to_____39_____the groceries onto the belt including the young lady’s. When all was done, the young man wrote a check. He wanted to give the check to the girl_____40_____she would need a few other things as well. Everyone in the store began to clap.
21. A. unique B. similar C. superior D. opposite
22. A. serve B. treat. C. ignore D. pay
23. A. short B. loose C. straight D. long
24. A. counter B. machine C. shelf D. belt
25. A. accusing B. rejecting C. removing D. recording
26. A. in front of B. in favor of C. behind D. over
27. A. comment B. notice C. suggestion D. announcement
28. A. saying B. keeping C. pointing D. coming
29. A. rushed into B. ran out of C. got close to D. slid out of
30. A. never B. constantly C. seldom D. occasionally
31. A. cashier B. passenger C. customer D. conductor
32. A. impressing B. monitoring C. describing D. greeting
33. A. injured B. killed C. promoted D. dismissed
34. A. go through B. suffer from C. take on D. apply for
35. A. tough B. stupid C. strict D. appropriate
36. A. as B. though C. since D. so
37. A. crowded B. empty C. quiet D. noisy
38. A. shouting B. laughing C. quarreling D. talking
39. A. throw B. fold C. load D. share
40. A. even if B. soon after C. in case D. if only
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位年轻女士在使用福利卡时被人瞧不起，离开后，一位男子来寻找，说明了女士因为要有责任心的赡养哥哥的三个孩子而生活困难因此使用了福利卡，之前那位中伤年轻女士的年轻人认识到了自己的错误，不仅道歉，还去帮助女士一家。本文告诉我们要平等对待每一个人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，福利卡类似于用于食品/杂货的信用卡，但由政府支付。A. unique唯一的；B. similar类似的；C. superior级别较高的；D. opposite相对的；根据后一句“used for food/groceries but paid by the government”可知，福利卡也能用于食品百货，由政府支付。故可见福利卡与信用卡类似。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事将告诉你如何对待使用福利卡的人。A. serve服务；B. treat对待；C. ignore不理睬；D. pay支付。根据下文“I made a___15___comment about her welfare card”可知，下文的故事是告诉我们怎样对待使用福利卡的人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家杂货店结账时，队伍排得很长。A. short短的；B. loose松的；C. straight直的；D. long长的。根据下文“It’s one of the welfare card things. Damn people need to get a job like everyone else”推知，店里人很多，队伍排得很长，因此男士才会说出难听的话，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻女士试图让刷卡机器接受她的卡。A. counter柜台；B. machine机器；C. shelf架子；D. belt腰带。根据下文“to accept her card”可知，年轻的女子在杂货店的结账处，可推测她是想让柜台的刷卡机器识别福利卡。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不管她试了多少次，它还是一直拒绝这张卡。A. accusing责备；B. rejecting拒绝；C. removing消除；D. recording记录。根据后文“A look of embarrassment came over the young lady’s face ”和“however”可知，机器识别不出卡，即拒绝这张卡。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：站在这位年轻女士身后的年轻人说：“用福利卡就是这样。该死的人需要像其他人一样找到一份工作。”A. in front of在……前面；B. in favor of赞成；C. behind在……后面；D. over在……上面。根据后文“The young lady turned around to see”可知，年轻人在女士的后面。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻女士转过身来看看是谁说的。A. comment评论；B. notice注意；C. suggestion建议；D. announcement宣告。结合上文“‘It’s one of the welfare card things. Damn people need to get a job like everyone else,’said the young man standing___6___the young lady”可知，有人发表了言论，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是我，”他指着自己说。A. saying说；B. keeping保持；C. pointing指向；D. coming来。根据语境及词义，此处表示“指着他自己说”，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地跑出了商店，头也不回，很快就开车离开了。A. rushed into冲进；B. ran out of跑出来；C. got close to接近；D. slid out of滑出。结合后文“quickly drove away”可知，可推测女士当时跑出了商店．故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地跑出了商店，头也不回，很快就开车离开了。A. never从不；B. constantly不断；C. seldom很少；D. occasionally偶尔。结合后文“quickly drove away”可知，女士很窘迫的跑出商店，没有回头，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名中年男子走进商店，走向收银员，问她是否见过这位女士。A. cashier收银员；B. passenger乘客；C. customer顾客；D. conductor指导者。结合下文“the cashier told him she had left”可知，男子到杂货店来找收银员。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在描述完她之后，收银员告诉他她已经走了。A. impressing给……留下印象；B. monitoring监视；C. describing描述；D. greeting问候。根据下文“The man said that the lady was twenty years old, single”可知，向对方描述所找人的样貌，穿着等信息。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的哥哥两年前在阿富汗被杀，留下三个年幼的孩子抚养。A. injured伤害；B. killed杀死；C. promoted促进；D. dismissed解雇。根据后文“leaving three young children to support”可推测她的哥哥去世了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不承担起责任。A. go through通过；B. suffer from遭受；C. take on承担；D. apply for申请。结合上文“Her brother was a soldier___13___in Afghanistan two years ago, leaving three young children to support”可知，哥哥去世后，她承担起照顾孩子的责任。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的福利卡发表了愚蠢的评论。A. tough艰苦的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. strict严肃的；D. appropriate感激的。根据后一句“I’m sorry”可知，年轻人已经认识到自己的愚蠢行为，故选B项。
36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“回去给她买两个大火鸡，”一位老太太一边看着那个年轻人一边喊道。A. as同时，一边……一边……；B. though尽管；C. since自从；D. so所以。结合语境可知，一位老太太一边看着那个年轻人一边喊道．“as”表示动作同时发生。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，”年轻人喊道，整个商店安静了几秒钟。A. crowded拥挤的；B. empty空的；C. quiet安静的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据语境，此句想表达，年轻人喊出“不”时，人们以为年轻人没有认识到自己的错误，故整个商店安静了几秒钟。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始大笑。A. shouting喊叫；B. laughing笑；C. quarreling争吵；D. talking讲话。根据前文““Four turkeys,” yelled the young man.”可知，听了年轻人的话后，本来认为年轻人没有认识到错误的人笑了起来。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始把杂货装到传送带上，包括那位年轻女士的。A. throw扔；B. fold折叠；C. load负担，装载；D. share分享。结合前文“Go back and get two big turkeys for her ”可知，此处表示要给女孩装东西，“load the groceries”意为：装载杂货，根据语境，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他想把支票交给那个女孩，万一她还需要别的东西。A. even if即使；B. soon after不久之后；C. in case以防，万一；D. if only只要。结合上文“ the young man wrote a check”可知，写支票是担心女孩是否还需要别的东西。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang shuo，China
It was raining ____41____ (heavy) when I reached Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, ____42____ is full of chocking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
Guilin is a dream place for ____43____(visitor) from all over the world, but I chose to pay a visit to Yangshuo instead ____44____ it. For those ____45____ (fly) to Guilin, it takes only an hour to get to Yangshuo ____46____ car.
Yanshuo ____47____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers which is ____48____ (carry) out by the website names Yangshuo as one of the top ten destinations in the world. And the town is becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it often make ____49____ (arrange) for people who live in Shanghai and Hong Kong to spend _____50_____ (they) holidays here.
【答案】41. heavily
42. which 43. visitors
44. of 45. flying
46. by 47. is
48. carried
49. arrangements
50. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阳朔被列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。这个小镇正成为亚洲人的热门周末目的地。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我在黎明前到达阳朔时，雨下得很大。由副词作状语修饰动词可知，此处为副词heavily修饰动词was raining。故填heavily。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：几个小时前，我还待在香港的家中，那里充满了令人窒息的雾霾。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词home，指物，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：桂林是世界各地游客梦寐以求的地方，但我选择去参观阳朔而不是它。根据句意以及from all over the world“来自世界各地”可知，此处应为可数名词visitor的复数形式满足句意要求。故填visitors。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：桂林是世界各地游客梦寐以求的地方，但我选择去参观阳朔而不是它。instead of“代替，而不是”为固定短语。故填of。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些飞往桂林的人来说，开车到阳朔只需要一个小时。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，因逻辑主语those和fly为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式表主动。故填flying。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些飞往桂林的人来说，开车到阳朔只需要一个小时。by car“开车，坐车”，交通工具前接介词by，为固定短语。故填by。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句句意为客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该网站对旅行者进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子可知，此处为which引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，因先行词A study和动词carry out为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，carry用过去分词形式。故填carried。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrombie & Kent表示，他们经常安排住在上海和香港的人来这里度假。分析句子可知，此处为make arrangements for“为……安排”固定短语，满足句意要求，该处应为名词复数形式。故填arrangements。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrombie & Kent表示，他们经常安排住在上海和香港的人来这里度假。根据空后holidays为名词可知，此处应为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词。故填their。
第三节：单句语法填空，请根据句子意思填入恰当的单词或者所给单词的正确形式。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51. Some people prefer _________(ride) bikes to driving cars to work.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】riding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：比起开车上班，有些人更喜欢骑自行车。短语：prefer doing to doing sth.“比起……更喜欢做……”，所以此处用动名词作宾语，故填riding。
52. It is said that the _________(design) of the necklace is a woman artist. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说这颗珠宝的设计师是一位女艺术家。由“is a woman artist”可知，空格处是“设计师”，应用名词designer，由is可知，空格处用单数形式。故填designer。
53. The course is suitable ________ beginners and advanced students.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这门课程适合初学者和高级的学生。be suitable for“适合……”，所以此处填介词for，故填for。
54. The letter wasn’t for me but I opened it out of__________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语out of curiosity“出于好奇”，满足句意要求，故空格处为名词的填入。故填curiosity。
55. He makes _________ a rule never to borrow money from friends. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他照例从不向人借钱。分析句子成分可知，本句使用“make + 宾语+宾补”结构，在该结构中，不定式作宾语时通常后置，用“it”替代其位置，作形式宾语，本句中“never to borrow money”为真正宾语，“make it a rule to do sth”可译为“把做某事作为惯例，照例做某事”，为固定短语，故填it。
56. My mother was __________(annoy) with me about my poor school performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妈妈因为我在学校表现不好而生我的气。根据句意可知，此处表示我的妈妈是生气的，表示人的感受用-ed结尾形容词annoyed，作表语。故填annoyed。
57. Some graduates find it _________(challenge) to find a job after graduation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些毕业生发现毕业后找一份合适的工作充满了挑战。find it+形容词+to do意为“发现做……是……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do，所以此处应用形容词challenging，意为“充满挑战的”，作宾补，故填challenging。
58. I can’t concentrate ______ my studies with all that noise going on. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。concentrate on sth.集中注意力于某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词on。故填on。
59. The doctor strongly recommended that he_________(quit) smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】(should) quit
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生强烈建议他戒烟。recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故填（should）quit。
60. Children often feel a lot of _________(anxious) about their first day at school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们在上学的第一天常常感到很焦虑。作宾语应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。
61. Each statue has a different face, _______(make) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个雕像都有不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每一个都是真实士兵的复制品。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，应使用动词的现在分词的形式作结果状语，故填making。
62. She was about to go to bed _______ the telephone number rang. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。固定句型be about to do sth when...“正要做某事，这时……”，表示一个动作发生时，突然出现了另一个动作，when是并列连词。故填when。
63. _______ his credit, the boy gave back the money he found and became a responsible man. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】To
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：值得表扬的是，这个男孩把捡到的钱还了回去，成了一个负责任的人。to one’s credit“值得称赞的是”，故填To。
64. Over the past weeks, they have applied themselves to __________(improve) their spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】improving
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在过去的几个月里，他一直致力于改善他们的口语。apply oneself to (doing) sth. 译为“致力于(做)某事”，是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填improving。
65. When he returned to his bedroom last night, he found the door_______(close). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】closed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：昨晚他回到卧室时，发现门关着。固定句式：find + 宾语+补语，空处在句中作补语，名词the door与动词close为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词closed，作宾补。故填closed。
第三部分：写作
第一节：短文改错(满分10分)
66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
After just a few month in China, Leon, an exchange student from the Germany, said he had been in love with Chinese culture. Which impressed him first was the Chinese food. Beside, there’s colorful culture, from art to music and from calligraphy to literature. How he can learn to appreciate it more deeply remains a important goal for him, as he is true crazy about it. Leon is also amazing by the cashless payment in China. He can go outside with any paper money — all he needs is her mobile phone! The biggest reason why he loves China is because he enjoys being with Chinese people.
【答案】1.month→months
2.删除Germany前的the
3.Which→What
4.Beside→Besides
5.a→an
6. true→truly
7. amazing→amazed
8.with→without
9. her→his
10. because→that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国的交换生里昂在中国呆了几个月后，对中国的印象。
【详解】1. 考查名词复数。句意：在中国呆了几个月后，来自德国的交换生里昂说，他爱上了中国文化。a few修饰可数名词复数，所以month要用复数形式，故month改为months。
2. 考查冠词。句意：同上。国家前不用冠词。故删除Germany前的the。
3. 考查主语从句。句意：首先给他留下深刻印象的是中国菜。本句为含有主语从句的复合句，was为系动词，其前为主语从句，impressed为主语从句的谓语，其前为主语从句的主语，表示“给他印象深刻的东西”，所以用连接代词what。故Which改为What。
4. 考查副词。句意：还有中国丰富多彩的文化，从艺术到音乐，从书法到文学。besides“而且，还有”为副词，beside“在……旁边”，为介词，本句和前句为递进关系，所以此处用副词。故Beside改为Besides。
5. 考查冠词。句意：对于他来说，如何学会更深刻地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真正着迷于它。此处泛指“一个重要的目标”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
6. 考查副词。句意：对于他来说，如何学会更深刻地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真正着迷于它。副词truly作状语，修饰形容词crazy 。故将true改为truly。
7. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：里昂还对中国无现金支付的便利性感到惊讶。修饰人常用-ed形容词，修饰物常用-ing形容词，此处用-ed形容词amazed说明主语人Leon的状态，be amazed by“对……感到惊讶”。故将amazing改为amazed。
8. 考查介词。句意：他不需要现金就可以出门——他只需要他的手机！此处指他不用带现金就可以出门。介词without (没有)符合句意。故将with改为without。
9. 考查代词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，此处指他不用带他的手机，所以her改为his。故her改为his。
10. 考查表语从句。句意：他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。固定句式：The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，that引导表语从句，所以本句中because改为that。故because改为that。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
67. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter打算寒假期间来新疆旅游，发邮件向你征询建议，请你用英文回复邮件，内容包括：
1、因为冬季是冰雪旅游的旺季，游客众多，至少提前一个月预定宾馆。
2、可以打的出行，也可以租车自驾出行。
3、建议出行时有当地导游陪同。
注意：1、词数100左右。
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Welcome you to Xinjiang in the coming winter holiday. My advice is as follows.
Firstly, you’d better book your hotel at least one month before your arrival. Because winter is the peak season of snow and ice tourism, too many visitors will be here for skiing. Secondly, if you want to save time and visit more places of interest, you can rent a local car; or you can take a taxi, which will be quite convenient. Last but not least, it’s wise of you to have a local guide to accompany you when you travel, who will show you around and introduce you more details about Xinjiang.
If you have any more questions, please contact me.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回复邮件，告诉他寒假来新疆旅游建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
假期：holiday→vocation
建议：advice→suggestion
预定：book→reserve
游客：visitors→tourists
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My advice is as follows.
复合句：My advice is as follows, which I think will be of great benefit to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Secondly, if you want to save time and visit more places of interest, you can rent a local car; or you can take a taxi, which will be quite convenient.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
Last but not least, it’s wise of you to have a local guide to accompany you when you travel, who will show you around and introduce you more details about Xinjiang.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语问卷
(考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150分 )
(命题范围：统编版教材必修一welcome unit,unit1,unit2)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Library Activities for Children
Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event
Creative Kids: After-School Arts Activity
4:30—5:30 p.m.| 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A & B
School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children's Ask Here Desk.
Read to a Pet
1:00—2: 30 p.m.| 2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children's Area
This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary.
Monthly Lego Party
2:00—3:00 p.m.| 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3
Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up.
Discovery Room
The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open.
1. Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats?
A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet.
C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity.
2. What can be learned about the Lego party?
A. It needs sign-ups. B. It lasts for one hour.
C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2-4.
3. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities?
A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year.
C. It takes place on weekdays. D. Its goal is to encourage children's creativity.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童图书馆活动情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Read to a Pet部分中“This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly.(这个节目是一个放松的方式，为年轻读者提高他们的阅读技能。来访的狗和猫都受过“爱心爪”的训练，它们都很友好)”可知，如果孩子们喜欢狗和猫，他们会喜欢给宠物读书活动。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Monthly Lego Party部分中“2:00—3:00 p.m.(下午两点到三点)”可知，乐高派对持续一个小时。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.(探索室的主题一年换四次)”可知，探索室与其他活动的不同在于主题的变化。故选A。
B
In early November of 1942, my geology (地质学) class was supposed to go on a field trip to see the mica mine (云母矿). Although it rained, everyone showed up on time. I was the only girl in the class. We all fit into two cars.
Near Deary, Mr. Tier, our teacher, went into a store to ask about the direction, while townsmen looked at us with curiosity. On the store owner’s advice, we drove out into the hills for a few miles. Then we left the cars. We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.
Eventually, we located the mine near the top of the mountain. There was a very small hole, running about two or three hundred feet into the mountainside. The passage (通道) was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands, and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight. The first boy held the torch; we took hold of the backs of each other’s coats, in a line, and followed him in, ducking our heads. After getting in, we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.
The rain was coming down hard as we started back to the cars to go home. Back at Deary, we went into a drugstore and stood around its big heating stove to dry out. The clerk was a middleaged lady. Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes, she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.
Hiking eight miles in the rain had not reduced our interest at all. We all felt we had a wonderful time, even if we didn’t find the mine.
4. Why did the class leave the cars halfway?
A Because their cars broke down in Deary.
B. Because it was not easy to drive in the mud.
C. Because townsmen were curious about their cars.
D. Because the store owner gave them a wrong direction.
5. What does the underlined word “ducking” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Turning. B. Touching. C. Lowering. D. Hitting.
6. Which of the following can best describe the clerk of the drugstore?
A. Impatient. B. Careless. C. Hardworking. D. Warmhearted.
7. What can we know from the passage?
A. The class failed to see the mica mine.
B. The weather terribly influenced the trip.
C. The teacher was not professional enough.
D. The author was not liked by her classmates.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师带领全班同学进行了一次野外寻矿的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.(我们担心它们会陷在泥里)”可知，下雨天路上都是泥，开车很困难，他们担心车陷在泥里。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The passage(通道) was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands, and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight.(通道太窄了，我们可以用手触摸到两边，而且通道不够高，我们站不直)”可知，通道不够高，他们站不直，只能猫着腰，“低”头前进，ducking意为“低头”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes, she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.(看到我们的头发和衣服都湿透了，她立刻给我们每人递了一杯热水，问我们是否有什么问题)”可知，店员给每个人递了一杯热水，并询问是否需要帮助。由此推知，店员很热心。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After getting in, we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.(进去后，我们很失望，因为这不是我们老师要找的云母矿)”以及最后一段“We all felt we had a wonderful time, even if we didn’t find the mine.(我们都觉得我们度过了一段美好的时光，即使我们没有找到矿井)”可知，学生们并没有看到云母矿。故选A。
C
Travel is fun and exciting, but it's not if you get sick．You may think,“Not me, I won't get sick on my vacation．”But for many people, that is what happens．
A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing．But very often it is not．“What can I do when I am a tourist?”This is what we should often think about．Usually there are so many places to visit：museums, shops, parks and churches．You may spend most days walking around these places．This can be very tiring．Your feet may hurt．And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours．If this is what you feel, you should take a rest．Don't ask your body to do too much．A tired body means a weak body．And a weak body can make you get sick easily．Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot．In good weather, look for a quiet park bench．Or you can rest at a café．You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．
Sleep is also important．If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep．You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel．Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable．If that is true, don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels．You may not get enough sleep for another reason．You may want to stay out late at night．In many cities the night life can be very exciting．Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day．That extra hour can make a big difference．
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well．That means eating the right kinds of foods．Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese．When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat．Lots of rich food is not very good for you．
8. Travel is____________.
A. the best way to relax B. unhealthy
C. never any fun D. very tiring
9. It's a good idea to ________ when travelling．
A. spend every night in hotels. B. change hotels.
C. get some rest every day. D. take lots of medicine.
10. According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by ________．
A. watching them B. visiting their homes
C. writing to them D. going to the shops
11. Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?________
A. Try not to visit every museum and church in a place．
B. Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest．
C. Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day．
D. Visit as many shops as you can．
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，当人们在旅行的很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段提到You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.有许多地方 要去看，可能令人疲倦，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段后六句“A tired body means a weak body．And a weak body can make you get sick easily．Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot．In good weather, look for a quiet park bench．Or you can rest at a café．You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．”可知在旅游的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好休息。故C项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．”可知当游客在休息时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故B项正确。
D
Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”
Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now.
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.
Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.
Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.
12. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A Way on How to Write
B. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing
C. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing
D. How to Start Your Writing
13. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT ______.
A. the development of your interest in study B. the ability to remember
C. the increase of your brain power D. the better understanding of a topic
14. If a writer writes something, it means that he or she _______.
A. has understood it very well
B. is exercising his or her “explain power”
C. wants to remember it in his or her mind
D. needs to understand it better
15. The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that ______.
A. you are already successful
B. you still need to work hard
C. writing is important to solve problems
D. writing can help you walk half way
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文，主要是讲了通过写作，可以把你自己的一些想法理解地更加清晰，更加透彻，从而进一步提高你的大脑思维能力。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.(你有没有注意到，当你表达一个想法时，它会发生什么？只是谈论它或把它写下来，就能让你在自己的脑海里把它弄清楚。你如何利用这一点来提高你的脑力？开始写作)”可知，本文主要是讲了通过写作，可以把你自己的一些想法理解地更加清晰，更加透彻，从而进一步提高你的大脑思维能力。C选项“通过写作提高脑力”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”(换句话说，你通过锻炼你的“解释能力”来提高你的脑力)”可知，选项C与文意相符；第四段中“Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.(写作的另一个好处是帮助你记忆)”可知，B项与文意相符；和第五段中“That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better.(这是一个极端的例子，但是如果你正在学习一些新的东西，写一封信给你的朋友，你会更好地理解它)”可知，D项与文意一致。选项A文章则没有涉及到。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.(作家写作并不总是因为他们事先清楚地了解了一些事情。通常，他们写一些东西是因为他们想要理解它。你也可以这样做。写作可以帮助你理解。试试吧)”可知，一个作者要去写什么东西，那就说明他想更好地去理解它。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第五段“Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.(想要了解一个话题？为此写一本书。这是一个极端的例子，但是如果你正在学习一些新的东西，写一封信给你的朋友，你会更好地理解它。想要发明什么吗?写一份问题的解释，为什么你想解决它，为什么它值得解决，你就you’re half-way there)”可知，本段主要是说写作能够帮助你去理解一个话题，帮助你解决一些问题，如果写出对于问题的解释，那么就等于解决了问题的一半。这足以说明写作的重要性。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Deal with School Stress
Dealing with school stress is something most students have to learn to do during the course of their education. Feeling out of control, unsure of what you are supposed to be doing or how you are supposed to do it can all result in feeling stressed. _____16_____ Put what you pay attention to in the first place, and develop habits of healthy living that will reduce your stress.
Make a schedule
A daily schedule should include plenty of time for your daily activities. ____17____Your schedule should also include study time, and even time to plan what you are going to wear. If you are not a morning person, schedule time every evening to plan ahead what you will be wearing to school the next day. Set aside time for completing homework assignments every afternoon.
_____18_____
If you have an assignment that feels confusing, break it down into smaller parts that you know how to do. Be specific. Rather than scheduling “work on history test”, write “read pages 112 224, and write 6 study questions on the material”.
Create an organized workspace
_____19_____ Find a workspace that is free from noise, where you feel you can focus on your work. Have a supply of visual reminders, markers, and materials you might need while you are studying.
Set reasonable times for studying
The most effective length of time for studying is 40 90 minutes. If you study more than that, your attention will be weaker. If you study less, you won’t have abundant time to focus your attention. ____20____ .
Ask for help
Everyone needs help sometimes. If you can’t figure out how to get organized, ask someone to help you.
A. Take a fresh look at the workplace to see if you need help
B. Use a timer if you need to set limits around your study time
C. To deal with school stress, try to apply new organizational skills
D. Setting aside a particular work area will help you feel less stressed
E. Turn large assignments into small steps
F. A lot of stress is the result of feeling rushed or hurried
G. Keeping it in a public place reminds you of the schedule
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何缓解学习中的压力，提出了几种应对方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Feeling out of control, unsure of what you are supposed to be doing or how you are supposed to do it can all result in feeling stressed.”(感觉失去控制，不确定你应该做什么，或者你应该怎么做，都会导致感觉有压力。)引出话题，提到学校压力。下文“Put what you pay attention to in the first place, and develop habits of healthy living that will reduce your stress.”(把你所关注的事情放在首位，养成健康的生活习惯，这会减少你的压力。)提出建议。故可推断空格处内容为应对压力，我们应该要想一些办法。结合选项C项To deal with school stress, try to apply new organizational skills.(为了应对学校的压力，试着运用新的组织技巧。)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“A daily schedule should include plenty of time for your daily activities.”(日程表应该包括足够的时间进行日常活动。)是说日常的时间安排包括日常活动的充足时间。结合选项F项A lot of stress is the result of feeling rushed or hurried.(很多压力都来自于匆忙的感觉)正好是对前面句子的解释。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you have an assignment that feels confusing, break it down into smaller parts that you know how to do. Be specific. Rather than scheduling “work on history test”, write “read pages 112 224, and write 6 study questions on the material”.”(如果你有一项任务让你感到困惑，把它分解成你知道怎么做的小部分。要具体。与其安排“复习历史”，不如写“阅读第112& 224页，并就材料写6个学习问题”。)可知，主要讲的是分解任务。结合选项E项Turn large assignments into small steps(把大任务变成小步骤)与该段下文意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Find a workspace that is free from noise, where you feel you can focus on your work.”（找一个没有噪音的工作空间，在那里你可以集中精力工作。）讲的是找一个没有噪音的工作空间。结合选项D项Setting aside a particular work area will help you feel less stressed.（留出一个特定的工作区域会帮助你减轻压力）和下文意思吻合，下文是对空格处内容的递进。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾，可知与上文内容相关或是上文内容的总结。上文“The most effective length of time for studying is 4090 minutes. If you study more than that, your attention will be weaker. If you study less, you won’t have abundant time to focus your attention.”（最有效的学习时间是40 - 90分钟。如果你学习超过这个时间，你的注意力就会减弱。如果你少学习，你就没有足够的时间来集中注意力。）可知，主要讲的是学习的有效时间是有限制的，过多过少都不好。结合选项B项Use a timer if you need to set limits around your study time.（如果你需要限制自己的学习时间，可以使用计时器。）是对上文内容的总结。故选B项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分75分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people look down on those who use welfare cards. Actually, welfare cards are something___21___to a credit card used for food/groceries but paid by the government. This story will show you how to___22___the person using a welfare card.
At the checkout of a grocery store, the line is___23___. A young lady was trying to get the___24___to accept her card. No matter how many times she tried, however, it kept___25___the card. “It’s one of the welfare card things. Damn people need to get a job like everyone else,” said the young man standing___26___the young lady
The young lady turned around to see who had made the___27___. “It’s me,” he said,___28___to himself. A look of embarrassment came over the young lady’s face. In tears, she___29___the store,_____30_____looking back, and quickly drove away.
Several minutes later a middle-aged man went into the store and up to the_____31_____and asked if she had seen the lady. After_____32_____her, the cashier told him she had left. The man said that the lady was twenty years old, single. Her brother was a soldier_____33_____in Afghanistan two years ago, leaving three young children to support. She had to_____34_____that responsibility.
“I made a_____35_____comment about her welfare card. I’m sorry,” said the young man. “Go back and get two big turkeys for her,” yelled an old lady,_____36_____she looked at the young man. “No,” yelled the young man. The entire store became_____37_____for several seconds. “Four turkeys,” yelled the young man. Everyone began_____38_____.
Then he began to_____39_____the groceries onto the belt including the young lady’s. When all was done, the young man wrote a check. He wanted to give the check to the girl_____40_____she would need a few other things as well. Everyone in the store began to clap.
21. A. unique B. similar C. superior D. opposite
22. A. serve B. treat. C. ignore D. pay
23. A. short B. loose C. straight D. long
24. A. counter B. machine C. shelf D. belt
25. A. accusing B. rejecting C. removing D. recording
26. A. in front of B. in favor of C. behind D. over
27. A. comment B. notice C. suggestion D. announcement
28. A. saying B. keeping C. pointing D. coming
29. A. rushed into B. ran out of C. got close to D. slid out of
30. A. never B. constantly C. seldom D. occasionally
31. A. cashier B. passenger C. customer D. conductor
32. A. impressing B. monitoring C. describing D. greeting
33. A. injured B. killed C. promoted D. dismissed
34. A. go through B. suffer from C. take on D. apply for
35. A. tough B. stupid C. strict D. appropriate
36. A. as B. though C. since D. so
37. A. crowded B. empty C. quiet D. noisy
38. A. shouting B. laughing C. quarreling D. talking
39. A. throw B. fold C. load D. share
40. A. even if B. soon after C. in case D. if only
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位年轻女士在使用福利卡时被人瞧不起，离开后，一位男子来寻找，说明了女士因为要有责任心的赡养哥哥的三个孩子而生活困难因此使用了福利卡，之前那位中伤年轻女士的年轻人认识到了自己的错误，不仅道歉，还去帮助女士一家。本文告诉我们要平等对待每一个人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，福利卡类似于用于食品/杂货的信用卡，但由政府支付。A. unique唯一的；B. similar类似的；C. superior级别较高的；D. opposite相对的；根据后一句“used for food/groceries but paid by the government”可知，福利卡也能用于食品百货，由政府支付。故可见福利卡与信用卡类似。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事将告诉你如何对待使用福利卡的人。A. serve服务；B. treat对待；C. ignore不理睬；D. pay支付。根据下文“I made a___15___comment about her welfare card”可知，下文的故事是告诉我们怎样对待使用福利卡的人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家杂货店结账时，队伍排得很长。A. short短的；B. loose松的；C. straight直的；D. long长的。根据下文“It’s one of the welfare card things. Damn people need to get a job like everyone else”推知，店里人很多，队伍排得很长，因此男士才会说出难听的话，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻女士试图让刷卡机器接受她的卡。A. counter柜台；B. machine机器；C. shelf架子；D. belt腰带。根据下文“to accept her card”可知，年轻的女子在杂货店的结账处，可推测她是想让柜台的刷卡机器识别福利卡。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不管她试了多少次，它还是一直拒绝这张卡。A. accusing责备；B. rejecting拒绝；C. removing消除；D. recording记录。根据后文“A look of embarrassment came over the young lady’s face ”和“however”可知，机器识别不出卡，即拒绝这张卡。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：站在这位年轻女士身后的年轻人说：“用福利卡就是这样。该死的人需要像其他人一样找到一份工作。”A. in front of在……前面；B. in favor of赞成；C. behind在……后面；D. over在……上面。根据后文“The young lady turned around to see”可知，年轻人在女士的后面。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻女士转过身来看看是谁说的。A. comment评论；B. notice注意；C. suggestion建议；D. announcement宣告。结合上文“‘It’s one of the welfare card things. Damn people need to get a job like everyone else,’said the young man standing___6___the young lady”可知，有人发表了言论，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是我，”他指着自己说。A. saying说；B. keeping保持；C. pointing指向；D. coming来。根据语境及词义，此处表示“指着他自己说”，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地跑出了商店，头也不回，很快就开车离开了。A. rushed into冲进；B. ran out of跑出来；C. got close to接近；D. slid out of滑出。结合后文“quickly drove away”可知，可推测女士当时跑出了商店．故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地跑出了商店，头也不回，很快就开车离开了。A. never从不；B. constantly不断；C. seldom很少；D. occasionally偶尔。结合后文“quickly drove away”可知，女士很窘迫的跑出商店，没有回头，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名中年男子走进商店，走向收银员，问她是否见过这位女士。A. cashier收银员；B. passenger乘客；C. customer顾客；D. conductor指导者。结合下文“the cashier told him she had left”可知，男子到杂货店来找收银员。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在描述完她之后，收银员告诉他她已经走了。A. impressing给……留下印象；B. monitoring监视；C. describing描述；D. greeting问候。根据下文“The man said that the lady was twenty years old, single”可知，向对方描述所找人的样貌，穿着等信息。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的哥哥两年前在阿富汗被杀，留下三个年幼的孩子抚养。A. injured伤害；B. killed杀死；C. promoted促进；D. dismissed解雇。根据后文“leaving three young children to support”可推测她的哥哥去世了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不承担起责任。A. go through通过；B. suffer from遭受；C. take on承担；D. apply for申请。结合上文“Her brother was a soldier___13___in Afghanistan two years ago, leaving three young children to support”可知，哥哥去世后，她承担起照顾孩子的责任。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的福利卡发表了愚蠢的评论。A. tough艰苦的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. strict严肃的；D. appropriate感激的。根据后一句“I’m sorry”可知，年轻人已经认识到自己的愚蠢行为，故选B项。
36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“回去给她买两个大火鸡，”一位老太太一边看着那个年轻人一边喊道。A. as同时，一边……一边……；B. though尽管；C. since自从；D. so所以。结合语境可知，一位老太太一边看着那个年轻人一边喊道．“as”表示动作同时发生。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，”年轻人喊道，整个商店安静了几秒钟。A. crowded拥挤的；B. empty空的；C. quiet安静的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据语境，此句想表达，年轻人喊出“不”时，人们以为年轻人没有认识到自己的错误，故整个商店安静了几秒钟。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始大笑。A. shouting喊叫；B. laughing笑；C. quarreling争吵；D. talking讲话。根据前文““Four turkeys,” yelled the young man.”可知，听了年轻人的话后，本来认为年轻人没有认识到错误的人笑了起来。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始把杂货装到传送带上，包括那位年轻女士的。A. throw扔；B. fold折叠；C. load负担，装载；D. share分享。结合前文“Go back and get two big turkeys for her ”可知，此处表示要给女孩装东西，“load the groceries”意为：装载杂货，根据语境，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他想把支票交给那个女孩，万一她还需要别的东西。A. even if即使；B. soon after不久之后；C. in case以防，万一；D. if only只要。结合上文“ the young man wrote a check”可知，写支票是担心女孩是否还需要别的东西。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang shuo，China
It was raining ____41____ (heavy) when I reached Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, ____42____ is full of chocking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
Guilin is a dream place for ____43____(visitor) from all over the world, but I chose to pay a visit to Yangshuo instead ____44____ it. For those ____45____ (fly) to Guilin, it takes only an hour to get to Yangshuo ____46____ car.
Yanshuo ____47____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers which is ____48____ (carry) out by the website names Yangshuo as one of the top ten destinations in the world. And the town is becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it often make ____49____ (arrange) for people who live in Shanghai and Hong Kong to spend _____50_____ (they) holidays here.
【答案】41. heavily
42. which 43. visitors
44. of 45. flying
46. by 47. is
48. carried
49. arrangements
50. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阳朔被列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。这个小镇正成为亚洲人的热门周末目的地。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我在黎明前到达阳朔时，雨下得很大。由副词作状语修饰动词可知，此处为副词heavily修饰动词was raining。故填heavily。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：几个小时前，我还待在香港的家中，那里充满了令人窒息的雾霾。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词home，指物，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：桂林是世界各地游客梦寐以求的地方，但我选择去参观阳朔而不是它。根据句意以及from all over the world“来自世界各地”可知，此处应为可数名词visitor的复数形式满足句意要求。故填visitors。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：桂林是世界各地游客梦寐以求的地方，但我选择去参观阳朔而不是它。instead of“代替，而不是”为固定短语。故填of。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些飞往桂林的人来说，开车到阳朔只需要一个小时。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，因逻辑主语those和fly为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式表主动。故填flying。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些飞往桂林的人来说，开车到阳朔只需要一个小时。by car“开车，坐车”，交通工具前接介词by，为固定短语。故填by。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句句意为客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该网站对旅行者进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子可知，此处为which引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，因先行词A study和动词carry out为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，carry用过去分词形式。故填carried。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrombie & Kent表示，他们经常安排住在上海和香港的人来这里度假。分析句子可知，此处为make arrangements for“为……安排”固定短语，满足句意要求，该处应为名词复数形式。故填arrangements。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：香港旅游公司Abercrombie & Kent表示，他们经常安排住在上海和香港的人来这里度假。根据空后holidays为名词可知，此处应为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词。故填their。
第三节：单句语法填空，请根据句子意思填入恰当的单词或者所给单词的正确形式。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51. Some people prefer _________(ride) bikes to driving cars to work.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】riding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：比起开车上班，有些人更喜欢骑自行车。短语：prefer doing to doing sth.“比起……更喜欢做……”，所以此处用动名词作宾语，故填riding。
52. It is said that the _________(design) of the necklace is a woman artist. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说这颗珠宝的设计师是一位女艺术家。由“is a woman artist”可知，空格处是“设计师”，应用名词designer，由is可知，空格处用单数形式。故填designer。
53. The course is suitable ________ beginners and advanced students.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这门课程适合初学者和高级的学生。be suitable for“适合……”，所以此处填介词for，故填for。
54. The letter wasn’t for me but I opened it out of__________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语out of curiosity“出于好奇”，满足句意要求，故空格处为名词的填入。故填curiosity。
55. He makes _________ a rule never to borrow money from friends. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他照例从不向人借钱。分析句子成分可知，本句使用“make + 宾语+宾补”结构，在该结构中，不定式作宾语时通常后置，用“it”替代其位置，作形式宾语，本句中“never to borrow money”为真正宾语，“make it a rule to do sth”可译为“把做某事作为惯例，照例做某事”，为固定短语，故填it。
56. My mother was __________(annoy) with me about my poor school performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妈妈因为我在学校表现不好而生我的气。根据句意可知，此处表示我的妈妈是生气的，表示人的感受用-ed结尾形容词annoyed，作表语。故填annoyed。
57. Some graduates find it _________(challenge) to find a job after graduation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些毕业生发现毕业后找一份合适的工作充满了挑战。find it+形容词+to do意为“发现做……是……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do，所以此处应用形容词challenging，意为“充满挑战的”，作宾补，故填challenging。
58. I can’t concentrate ______ my studies with all that noise going on. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。concentrate on sth.集中注意力于某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词on。故填on。
59. The doctor strongly recommended that he_________(quit) smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】(should) quit
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生强烈建议他戒烟。recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故填（should）quit。
60. Children often feel a lot of _________(anxious) about their first day at school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们在上学的第一天常常感到很焦虑。作宾语应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。
61. Each statue has a different face, _______(make) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个雕像都有不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每一个都是真实士兵的复制品。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，应使用动词的现在分词的形式作结果状语，故填making。
62. She was about to go to bed _______ the telephone number rang. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。固定句型be about to do sth when...“正要做某事，这时……”，表示一个动作发生时，突然出现了另一个动作，when是并列连词。故填when。
63. _______ his credit, the boy gave back the money he found and became a responsible man. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】To
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：值得表扬的是，这个男孩把捡到的钱还了回去，成了一个负责任的人。to one’s credit“值得称赞的是”，故填To。
64. Over the past weeks, they have applied themselves to __________(improve) their spoken English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】improving
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在过去的几个月里，他一直致力于改善他们的口语。apply oneself to (doing) sth. 译为“致力于(做)某事”，是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填improving。
65. When he returned to his bedroom last night, he found the door_______(close). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】closed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：昨晚他回到卧室时，发现门关着。固定句式：find + 宾语+补语，空处在句中作补语，名词the door与动词close为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词closed，作宾补。故填closed。
第三部分：写作
第一节：短文改错(满分10分)
66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
After just a few month in China, Leon, an exchange student from the Germany, said he had been in love with Chinese culture. Which impressed him first was the Chinese food. Beside, there’s colorful culture, from art to music and from calligraphy to literature. How he can learn to appreciate it more deeply remains a important goal for him, as he is true crazy about it. Leon is also amazing by the cashless payment in China. He can go outside with any paper money — all he needs is her mobile phone! The biggest reason why he loves China is because he enjoys being with Chinese people.
【答案】1.month→months
2.删除Germany前的the
3.Which→What
4.Beside→Besides
5.a→an
6. true→truly
7. amazing→amazed
8.with→without
9. her→his
10. because→that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国的交换生里昂在中国呆了几个月后，对中国的印象。
【详解】1. 考查名词复数。句意：在中国呆了几个月后，来自德国的交换生里昂说，他爱上了中国文化。a few修饰可数名词复数，所以month要用复数形式，故month改为months。
2. 考查冠词。句意：同上。国家前不用冠词。故删除Germany前的the。
3. 考查主语从句。句意：首先给他留下深刻印象的是中国菜。本句为含有主语从句的复合句，was为系动词，其前为主语从句，impressed为主语从句的谓语，其前为主语从句的主语，表示“给他印象深刻的东西”，所以用连接代词what。故Which改为What。
4. 考查副词。句意：还有中国丰富多彩的文化，从艺术到音乐，从书法到文学。besides“而且，还有”为副词，beside“在……旁边”，为介词，本句和前句为递进关系，所以此处用副词。故Beside改为Besides。
5. 考查冠词。句意：对于他来说，如何学会更深刻地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真正着迷于它。此处泛指“一个重要的目标”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
6. 考查副词。句意：对于他来说，如何学会更深刻地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真正着迷于它。副词truly作状语，修饰形容词crazy 。故将true改为truly。
7. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：里昂还对中国无现金支付的便利性感到惊讶。修饰人常用-ed形容词，修饰物常用-ing形容词，此处用-ed形容词amazed说明主语人Leon的状态，be amazed by“对……感到惊讶”。故将amazing改为amazed。
8. 考查介词。句意：他不需要现金就可以出门——他只需要他的手机！此处指他不用带现金就可以出门。介词without (没有)符合句意。故将with改为without。
9. 考查代词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，此处指他不用带他的手机，所以her改为his。故her改为his。
10. 考查表语从句。句意：他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。固定句式：The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，that引导表语从句，所以本句中because改为that。故because改为that。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
67. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter打算寒假期间来新疆旅游，发邮件向你征询建议，请你用英文回复邮件，内容包括：
1、因为冬季是冰雪旅游的旺季，游客众多，至少提前一个月预定宾馆。
2、可以打的出行，也可以租车自驾出行。
3、建议出行时有当地导游陪同。
注意：1、词数100左右。
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Welcome you to Xinjiang in the coming winter holiday. My advice is as follows.
Firstly, you’d better book your hotel at least one month before your arrival. Because winter is the peak season of snow and ice tourism, too many visitors will be here for skiing. Secondly, if you want to save time and visit more places of interest, you can rent a local car; or you can take a taxi, which will be quite convenient. Last but not least, it’s wise of you to have a local guide to accompany you when you travel, who will show you around and introduce you more details about Xinjiang.
If you have any more questions, please contact me.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回复邮件，告诉他寒假来新疆旅游建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
假期：holiday→vocation
建议：advice→suggestion
预定：book→reserve
游客：visitors→tourists
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My advice is as follows.
复合句：My advice is as follows, which I think will be of great benefit to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Secondly, if you want to save time and visit more places of interest, you can rent a local car; or you can take a taxi, which will be quite convenient.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
Last but not least, it’s wise of you to have a local guide to accompany you when you travel, who will show you around and introduce you more details about Xinjiang.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
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