2022-2023学年云南省昆明市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省昆明市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
试卷满分150分 时间 120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman going next?
A. To Building H.
B. To the science library.
C. To the south campus library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of Tolstoy’s War and Peace?
M: So this is a science library, novels are in the south campus library. You can ask Mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in Building H.
W: OK, thank you.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the woman plan to pick up the man?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I am heading towards you and will be there in half an hour.
M: Take your time! It’s only 7:45 now. We will be on time as long as we leave my place before 8:30.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to see a menu?
W: No, I’m in a hurry. I already know what I want to order.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Eric think of his new classmates?
A. They are distant.
B. They are impolite.
C. They are talkative.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You don’t sound very happy, Eric. Are you okay?
M: I am a bit sad. Though my new classmates are very polite, they don’t talk to me much. It seems like there is some kind of barrier between us.
W: That’s hard ... Hopefully they will be more open as they get to know you more.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The flight. B. A vacation. C. The sunset.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When do you leave for Florida?
W: My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset.
M: You’re so lucky! I don’t have any money to go on vacation.
W: Well, I’ll be sure to get you something when I’m at the beach.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What do we know about David?
A. He hurt his leg yesterday.
B. He is the organizer of the picnic.
C. He is looking forward to the picnic.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will David go with us for the picnic?
M: He cut his arm last night.
W: Is he all right?
M: He’s OK. But I don’t think he’ll go with us.
W: What a shame. This picnic is what he’s looking for.
M: Don’t tell me you want to change the date for him?
W: No, but I think we should ask him again.
M: Don’t look at me like that.
W: Please, honey.
M: All right, all right. I’ll call him if you stop looking at me like that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How does the woman describe her neighbor?
A. Noisy. B. Nice. C. Cold.
9. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She lives in the convenient surroundings.
B. She likes living in the country.
C. She can’t sleep in the flat.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, how’s the new flat your family’s just moved into?
W: Great, thanks! Of course, it’s always strange sleeping in a new place. And every building makes different noises, so that takes some time to get used to.
M: Oh yes. And what about the neighbors?
W: I’ve just met one girl around my age so far. She seemed very friendly.
M: It must be a change for you, living in the city now.
W: It is, but it’s really convenient to be so close to everything now … school, all the shops, you know? I love having everything I need right outside my door. I think I’m going to be very happy here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Where will the woman go?
A. To an airport. B. To a subway station. C. To a train station.
11. Why does the man suggest the woman use public transportation?
A. It’s more convenient.
B. She has much luggage.
C. Her destination is far away.
12. How soon will the next bus come?
A. In about three minutes. B. In about five minutes. C. In about eight minutes.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me officer, I’ve just come from the airport and I need to get to the train station. I have absolutely no idea how to get there. Is it walking distance from here?
M: Well, it’s not too far on foot, no, but I see you have quite a bit of luggage there. It could take ten minutes to walk from here, so I think you’d be best using public transportation to be honest. There isn’t a subway station near here, but there’s the number fifteen bus that stops across the street and the train station is just two or three stops down.
W: Oh really? Well, how frequent are the buses? I mean, will I have to wait long?
M: Let’s see. Well, the last number fifteen came by about five minutes ago, and they’re quite frequent. I mean, they come by every eight minutes or so.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the man doing today?
A. Playing soccer.
B. Watching soccer on TV.
C. Going to a soccer game.
14. What is the weather going to be like?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
15. When did Tina begin to play soccer?
A. Three years ago.
B. Seven years ago.
C. Eleven years ago.
16. What is Tina’s dream?
A. To play in the Olympics. B. To attend college. C. To get a scholarship.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Mike. What are you doing today?
M: Hi Judy. My daughter Tina has a soccer game at 11 am.
W: Today? It’s going to rain all day.
M: Yeah. She plays in the rain too.
W: They don’t cancel games if it rains?
M: No, only if there’s a storm.
W: Wow! But, I bet it’s fun to watch.
M: Yes. We love it. She’s really good.
W: How long has she been playing?
M: Seven years. And she got a scholarship to college.
W: She’s a smart girl! Did you play soccer, too?
M: I played three years in high school, but she is much better than I was.
W: Do you worry that she could get hurt?
M: Yes. All the time. But she loves the sport and wants to play.
W: Maybe we’ll see her in the Olympics one day.
M: That’s her dream.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is special about the farm?
A. It produces traditional clothes.
B. It lies in the American countryside.
C. It shows country life in the late 19th century.
18. What does the speaker advise people to do?
A. Wear sports shoes. B. Try using the tools. C. Experience farm work.
19. What can children do on the farm?
A. Admire special clothes. B. Walk dogs. C. See farm animals.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To welcome new staff. B. To explain some rules. C. To attract more visitors.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm. This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century. So you’ll see a typical farm of that period, and like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time.
I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it’s a working farm, please don’t frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare. And do stay at a safe distance from the tools: some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please don’t touch them. We don’t want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and I’m glad to see you’re all wearing sports shoes.
Now, children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very young children love the ducks and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don’t think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, I’m afraid they’ll have to stay in the car park.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所体的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points (得分) in another game.
Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he said.
Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don’t think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.
21. Yao Ming got 13 points on October _____, 2002.
A. 22 B. 23 C. 24 D. 26
22. Yao Ming said that _____.
A. playing in the NBA was difficult
B it was hard to watch NBA games on TV
C. he was an NBA star
D. it was boring to play basketball
23. The passage is probably ______.
A. an advertisement B. a notice
C. a news report D. an instruction
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文是对姚明个人信息以及取得成就的介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points (得分) in another game.(身高2.26米的姚明在2002年10月23日首次参加NBA比赛，在这场比赛中为休斯顿火箭队得到6分。第二天，他在另一场比赛中得了13分。)”可知，姚明在2002年10月24日得了13分。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.”(但是姚明说：“当你在电视上看的时候，它看起来很容易。但当你在NBA打球时，就真的不那么容易了。”)”可知，姚明说在NBA打球很困难。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段“2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points (得分) in another game.(身高2.26米的姚明在2002年10月23日首次参加NBA比赛，在这场比赛中为休斯顿火箭队得到6分。第二天，他在另一场比赛中得了13分。)”，并结合本文是对姚明个人信息以及取得成就的介绍可推知，这篇文章可能是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
B
Teenagers in England do many as the same things as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages on their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet. How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays? Let’s follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
Day One
After breakfast, Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch —one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 p.m. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 p.m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p.m.
24. When did Sally do her homework?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. At lunch time. D. In the evening.
25. Sally and her mother went to the supermarket to buy _________.
A. food for lunch and pens B. some books and pens
C. some fish and clothes D. food and books
26. Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four?
A. She went swimming. B. She went out for breakfast.
C. She read books. D. She went shopping.
27. How many times did Sally and her mother meet their friends during the five days?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国女孩萨莉是如何度过五天学校假期的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day One”部分关键句“Dinner was at 6:30 p.m. After that, she finished her English homework.”（晚饭是在下午6点半。之后，她完成了英语作业。）和“Day Five”部分关键句“When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p.m.”（当她们到家时，已经到了吃饭的时间了。之后，她一直做作业到晚上10点。）可知，她一般是在晚饭后做作业的，由此可知，萨莉是在晚上做作业的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day Three”部分关键句“She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens.”（她和妈妈一起去超市买了鱼和薯条作为午餐，还买了一些钢笔。）可知，她和妈妈一起去超市买了午餐要吃的鱼和薯条，还买了一些钢笔，由此可知，萨莉和她妈妈去超市买午餐的食物和钢笔。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day Four”部分内容“She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.”（她上网了。她妈妈在上班前带她出去吃午饭。然后她在午饭后读故事。）可知，在第四天，萨莉上网了，和妈妈一起去吃午饭并在午饭后读了故事，结合选项可知，萨莉在第四天读书了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day Two”部分关键句“Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together.”（萨莉和她的妈妈去拜访了她们的朋友，并一起去游泳。）和“Day Five”部分关键句“They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there.”（她们去了一个公园。她妈妈在那里遇到了一些朋友。）可知，萨莉和她的妈妈分别在假期的第二天和第五天见到了朋友，由此可知，在这五天里，萨莉和她妈妈见过两次朋友。故选B项。
C
Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely. They stamp their feet and signal (示意) towards the hills. The sea draws back from the beaches. Fish flop (扑腾) on the seabed. Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is no ordinary wave. It is a tsunami!
Tsunami waves are larger and faster than normal surface waves. A tsunami wave can travel as fast as a jet plane and can be as tall as a ten-storey building. Imagine dropping a stone into a pool. The water on the surface ripples (起细浪). A tsunami is like a very powerful ripple. Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly. Lots of seawater is displaced. This movement causes huge waves.
If a tsunami happens, there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become displaced. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes. However, volcanoes, landslides, and large icebergs can also cause one of these huge waves.
Tsunamis are extremely powerful. Ordinary waves lose power when they break. Tsunami waves can remain powerful for several days. Because tsunami waves are so strong, they can kill people, damage buildings, and completely ruin an ecosystem in just one hour.
Scientists have no way of telling people in advance when a tsunami will hit. However, if a powerful enough earthquake happens, scientists can send out a warning or a watch. A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon. A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami. When people receive a watch or a warning, they have more time to prepare. It is best not to get caught unaware (没意识到) when a tsunami is on the way!
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Causes of tsunamis. B. Signs of tsunamis.
C. The force of tsunamis. D. The effect of tsunamis.
29. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Moved. B. Polluted. C. Stored. D. Lost.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. A warning is more serious than a watch.
B. A warning is sent out after an earthquake.
C. A watch means a tsunami may not happen.
D. A warning means a tsunami will surely happen.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To tell a story. B. To provide facts.
C. To give advice. D. To compare opinions.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海啸产生的原因及带来的危害。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely. They stamp their feet and signal (示意) towards the hills. The sea draws back from the beaches. Fish flop (扑腾) on the seabed.”（泰国海岸上的大象行为很奇怪。它们跺着脚，向山上示意。海水从海滩退去。鱼在海床上翻腾。）和“Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is no ordinary wave. It is a tsunami!”（突然，一个巨浪出现了。这不是普通的波浪。这是一场海啸！）可知，第一段介绍了一些奇怪的迹象，例如大象跺着脚向山上示意，海水从海滩退去，鱼在海床上翻腾，然后，海啸发生了，这些奇怪的迹象都是海啸发生的征兆，由此可知，第一段主要讲的是海啸的征兆。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly.”（当海洋突然涨落时，海啸就开始了。）和下句“This movement causes huge waves.”（这一运动引发了巨浪。）可知，当海洋突然涨落时，引发了巨浪，这就是海啸，由此可知，划线部分指的是当海洋突然涨落时，大量海水被移动了，所以才会引发巨浪，“Moved”意为“移动”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Scientists have no way of telling people in advance when a tsunami will hit. However, if a powerful enough earthquake happens, scientists can send out a warning or a watch.”（科学家们无法提前告诉人们海啸何时发生。然而，如果发生足够强烈的地震，科学家可以发出警告或注意。）可知，科学家们无法提前告诉人们海啸何时发生，但如果发生足够强烈的地震，科学家可以发出关于海啸的警告或注意，由此可知，关于海啸的警报是在地震后发出的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly.”（当海洋突然涨落时，海啸就开始了。）和第三段关键句“Tsunamis are extremely powerful.”（海啸威力极大。）可知，本文主要介绍了海啸产生的原因及带来的危害，这是对客观事实的介绍，向人们普及知识，由此可知，文章的写作目的是提供事实。故选B项。
D
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.
Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
32. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text？
A. They eat too much for lunch.
B. They sleep too little at night.
C. Their body temperature becomes lower.
D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.
33. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap？
A. About 12:30 pm.
B. About 1:30 pm.
C. About 2:30 pm.
D About 3:30 pm.
34. Why do employers not allow workers to take naps？
A. taking naps is no good for health.
B. taking naps may lead to heart attack.
C. taking naps may lead to low working efficiency.
D. taking naps takes up the working time and reduces production.
35. What would be the best title for the text？
A. Just for a Rest
B. All for a Nap
C. A Special Sleep Pattern.
D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第六七句“At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.”可知让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下降。故C项正确。
【33题详解】
数据计算题。根据第一段第六句“At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down.”和最后一段Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。题干中提到早晨6:30起来，8小时以后就是下午2：30.故C项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!”很多工人没有午休的时间，是因为老板不允许他们这样。午休要占据工人的工作时间，会减少利润。故D项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。A项rest不够精确，CD项说法错误。故B项正确。
【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。A项中提及的名词rest比B项中的名词nap范围更大。出题者使用了扩缩范围原则。英语文章为了表达的准确、严密，很注意对范围的限定，有时通过加上almost all，nearly，more than，normally，usually等词对文意加以限制，“扩缩范围”干扰法就是通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将信息中的范围、程度、色彩等改变，从而导致错误。
例子：More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Antony Jones.
Q：According to the passage, which of the following is True?
A. Company workers started to dress down about 30 years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
个案解析：此题中的选项B就是属于扩大了范围。原文提到雇主允许雇员在Friday穿着较为随便的衣服，而不是every day，此题的正确答案为D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else. ___36___They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses, farms and cars, they will have the one thing that everyone wants.
Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing.___37___Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing. Some people keep telling themselves “When I am a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing.”
What is it that everyone wants more than anything else? What is it that all of us keep working and striving for each day? ___38___
Happiness is a strange thing.___39___What will make one man happy and may not make another man happy. Some men say that happiness comes from helping others; other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone. What do you mean when you say “That makes me happy.”
___40___ Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind, comfort, money or it may be what you search for— happiness.
A. Happiness means the same to everyone.
B. Read what different people have said about happiness.
C. They study all their life in search of it.
D. When one man feels happy, another man will feel sad.
E. Some people try to get it by making money.
F. It does not mean the same to all men.
G. It is happiness.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是人生人们总是追求更多东西，也许是物质层面，也许是精神层面，每个人的人生观和价值观都不一样。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else.(有一样东西是每个人最想要的)”以及后文“They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses, farms and cars, they will have the one thing that everyone wants.(他们认为当他们有足够的钱买房子、农场和汽车等东西时，他们就会拥有每个人都想要的东西)”可知，后文提到了人们通过购买物品来获得自己想要的东西，即第一种人是通过赚钱来获得幸福。故E选项“有些人试图通过赚钱来获得幸福”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing.(另一些人认为，如果他们知道的足够多，他们会找到这个东西)”以及后文“Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing. Some people keep telling themselves “When I am a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing.”(还有一些人认为，如果他们有力量，他们会找到这个东西。有些人不断告诉自己：“当我当了老板，我就不用再找这个东西了。”)”可知，本句承接上文说明另一些人通过研究幸福，来寻找幸福。故C选项“他们一生都在研究它”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“What is it that everyone wants more than anything else? What is it that all of us keep working and striving for each day?(什么东西是每个人最想要的？是什么让我们每天都在努力工作和奋斗？)”结合上文的内容，可知本句是在回答上文的问题，即这个东西是幸福。故G选项“这是幸福”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Happiness is a strange thing.(幸福是个奇怪的东西)”以及后文“What will make one man happy and may not make another man happy. Some men say that happiness comes from helping others; other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone. What do you mean when you say “That makes me happy.”(能使一个人快乐的事不一定能使另一个人快乐。有人说幸福来自于帮助别人；还有人说幸福来自于使每个人的生活更愉快。你说“这让我很开心”是什么意思)”可知，后文提到能使一个人快乐的事不一定能使另一个人快乐，说明幸福对每个人的意义不一样。故F选项“它对所有人的意义都不一样”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind, comfort, money or it may be what you search for— happiness.(也许你会学到一些东西，这些东西会给你带来内心的平静、舒适、金钱，或者它可能就是你所寻找的——幸福)”可知，后文提到学到一些东西，故本句是在说明学习的阅读不同的人对幸福的看法。故B选项“阅读不同的人对幸福的看法”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. Just about everywhere we went, people ___41___ we were best friends. We ___42___ secrets about popcorn（爆米花）and soda year after year. The best part about having a best friend was taking ___43___ sleeping over on Friday nights.
Then in Grade Eight everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in make-up and clothes ___44___ my mom. I ___45___ believe Patty started the first day of school ___46___ the same pigtails（辫子）she had worn forever. What was happening? Other girls seemed more ___47___ than Patty.
I started avoiding her and making excuses___48___ , during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in the backyard, the ___49___ broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don’t come back.” Then I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her ___50___ I’ll never forget her words. She said, “___51___ will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are ___52___ and it’s okay for both of you to make new friends___53___ is happening is hard but perfectly ___54___ .”
Time healed（治愈）a lot of the ___55___ , and over the next few years we clearly walked along ___56___ paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school, I ___57___ a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us, we could somehow start all over ___58___ friends. But that was a fantasy（幻想）. Our differences were too great, and I could only ___59___ she understood.
I’ll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friend, but Mom was right___60___ can change, and we have to let them go when it’s time.
41. A. realized B. believed C. knew D. understood
42. A. shared B. spared C. kept D. remembered
43. A. beds B. places C. turns D. sides
44. A. surprised B. scared C. frightened D. satisfied
45. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
46. A. wearing B. dressing C. keeping D. staying
47. A. boring B. interesting C. pleased D. exciting
48. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Generally D. Especially
49. A. tears B. words C. anger D. hate
50. A. matter B. everything C. trouble D. nothing
51. A. Interests B. Friends C. Sadness D. Childhood
52. A. changing B. studying C. quarreling D. imagining
53. A. What B. Which C. Why D. When
54. A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
55. A. unhappiness B. loneliness C. memory D. emotion
56. A. different B. same C. hard D. separate
57. A. remembered B. thought C. felt D. lost
58. A. like B. as C. with D. on
59. A. suppose B. believe C. hope D. suggest
60. A. Environments B. Opinions C. Friendships D. Attitudes
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过与最好的朋友最后发生变化，告诉我们：生活中总会有朋友来来去去，我们在改变，所以我们教新朋友是很自然的事。友谊是会变的，当改分手时，我们只好分手。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：不论走到哪里，人们都知道我们是最好的朋友。A.意识到；B.相信；C.知道；D.理解。此处表示大家都知道我和他是好朋友。knew最符合号语境.故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们在爆米花和苏打水中分享彼此的秘密。A.分享；B.分出；C.保持；D.记得.好朋友之间分享更为合适。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：但是最令人着迷的是每个星期五晚上轮流睡在对方家里的快乐。A.床；B.地方；C.转弯；D.边.此处taking turns sleeping指睡在床的两头，符合两人关系很好的表述。 故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我突然在化妆和着装方面的兴趣让我妈妈都大为吃惊。A.吃惊的；B.害怕的 ;C.受惊吓的 ；D.满意的. 我的妈妈知道我的兴趣是化妆和穿衣打扮，她很吃惊。符合原文内容。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样在辫子。A.不会；B.不应该； C.不能；D.不需要.此处指我不敢相信她上学第一天居然扎着和以前一样的辫子。can’t believe 指难以置信 。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样在辫子。A.穿着；B.穿衣； C.保持；D.呆着.此处意为她和以前扎一样的辫子。发饰一般与wear搭配；故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，其他的女孩好像比佩蒂更有趣。A.无聊的；B.有趣的； C.高兴的；；D.兴奋的.此处意为其他女生似乎比Patty更有趣。boring符合原文内容。 故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我开始回避佩蒂并会找各种借口，最后在这年过了一半的时候，我们都坐在后院的时候，我破口而出。A.最终；B.自然地；C.一般的； D.特别地.我开始躲避她，最终我把心里话说了出来。 Finally最符合上下文语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们都坐在后院的时候，我破口而出：“回去，佩蒂，不要再回来。”。A.眼泪；B.话语；C.生气； D.憎恨.从后文 broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don’t come back.”可以看出，该处是我对她说 。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：妈妈让我坐下，我告诉了她所有的事情。A.问题；B.一切事物； C.麻烦；D.什么都没有.从后文我妈对我说的话可以看出，此处指我告诉了妈妈我和她之间所有的事。 故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在你的一生中，会不断地有新的朋友闯进你的世界，又不断会有新的朋友离开，。A.兴趣；B.朋友； C.悲伤；D.童年.从全文可以看出，此处意为朋友会永远不断的增加和离去。friends符合原文内容。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：你在改变，而如果你们都结识新的朋友的话，对你们两个都有好处。A.改变 ；B.学习；C.争吵 ；D.想象.你一直在变，你们两都会交新的朋友。 故选A。
【53题详解】
考查主语从句引导词辨析。句意：现在发生的可能你们很难接受。A.什么；B.哪个；C.为什么 ；D.什么时候。此处缺的是主语从句的主语，应该填What。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：现在发生的可能你们很难接受，但却是很正常的。A.普通的；共有的；B.普通的；平凡的； C.定期的；有规律的 ；D.正常的；正规的 。文章中意思是每天有很多问题，这是正常的。common比较符合原文内容。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：时间抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下来的那些年里，我们都清楚得走了属于自己的路。。 A.苦恼，忧愁 B.孤独 C.记忆 D.情绪。时间治愈了我的忧愁。文中的“我”正是因为与朋友渐渐不和而烦恼，故unhappiness符合文章内容。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：时间抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下来的那些年里，我们都清楚得走了属于自己的路。。A.不同的 ；B.一样的；C.艰难的 ；D.分开的，各自的；后来的几年我们各走各的路。separate突出我们之间友谊的断裂，更符合原文。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当我再学校大厅里见到她的时候，我感到了一种莫名的哀伤。A.记得；B.认为；C.感觉 D.丢失。当我在高中学校的大礼堂看到以前的朋友佩蒂时，我感觉有点难受。故选C。
58题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我想如果我回到过去把我们之间的问题解决的话，我们可能会重新做朋友。A. 像；B.作为； C.伴随；D.在┈之上；关于。我们可以作为朋友重新开始。从语义上看，as作为最符合原文内容。 故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但那只是空想，我们之间有太多的不同，我只能希望她能理解这点。A.猜想 B.相信 C.希望 D.建议；表明。我们之间的不同点太大，我只能希望她理解。在“and I could only 54 she understood.”中，hope符合原文内容。 故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：但妈妈说的是正确的，友谊会改变，而当时机成熟的时候，我们就该放手。A.环境；B.意见；C.友谊；D.态度； “ but Mom was right. 55 can change, and we have to let them go when it’s time.”全文都是围绕友谊来谈的，这一句是文章内容的关键句，揭示文章主旨。故选C。

第四部分. (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking tours are a kind of adventure (冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely ____61____ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be regarded as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long ____62____ (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before ____63____ (travel) to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips ____64____ (safe) and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge ____65____ (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour ____66____ (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those ____67____ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t ____68____ (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people____69____ (go) to the doctor and make sure ____70____ is safe for them to choose a difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
【答案】61. on 62. distances
63. travelling##traveling
64. safer 65. themselves
66. is considered
67. who 68. physically
69. to go 70. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。徒步旅行是一种冒险旅游，文章对这项运动进行了介绍并提出了注意事项。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：一般来说，这些假期几乎完全集中在徒步旅行从一个地方到另一个地方。focus on意为“集中于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词on。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：有些人喜欢到人迹罕至的地方，从一个地方到另一个地方进行长途旅行。在介词over后应用名词distance表示“距离”作宾语，此处distance为可数名词，所以应用复数形式表示泛指。故填distances。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们通常在酒店过夜，第二天再前往下一个地方。在介词before后应用动名词作宾语。故填travelling/traveling。
【64题详解】
考查比较级。句意：导游可以让徒步旅行更安全，更专注。根据more focused可知，此处应用形容词safe的比较级作宾语补足语。故填safer。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些徒步旅行者更喜欢参加没有导游的徒步旅行，因为成本高，或者因为他们想挑战自己。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
【66题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：然而，对于缺乏经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行中雇佣可靠的向导是一个更好的选择。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词consider意为“认为”，和主语构成被动语态。动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is considered。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会很累，那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体无法完成旅程。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为those，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项活动可能会很累，那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体无法完成旅程。修饰形容词able应用副词physically表示“身体上”作状语。故填physically。
【69题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：有时，人们去看医生，确保选择艰难的徒步是安全的，这是有帮助的。此处it作形式主语，应用to do不定式作真正的主语。故填to go。
【70题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：有时，人们去看医生，确保选择艰难的徒步是安全的，这是有帮助的。此处to choose a difficult hike为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故填it。
第五部分. 根据句意填上适当的单词或是所给单词的适当形式。
71. I want to make a good first ________(impress). (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给人留下一个好的第一印象。分析句子结构可知，在a和first后要使用名词形式，构成短语make a good first impression“留下良好的第一印象”，故填impression。
72. My roomate told me that she didn’t have anything ________ ( suit) to wear for the party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的室友告诉我她没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。修饰不定代词anything，作定语应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。
73. If you have questions or are ____________(confuse) about anything, email me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有任何问题或困惑，给我发邮件。形容词confused用于修饰形容人，说明主语人的状态，做表语，be confused about对……感到困惑。根据句意，故填confused。
74. It’s believed that Jiuzhaigou is an ________ (extreme) beautiful place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：人们相信九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。分析句子可知，“beautiful”为形容词，应用副词修饰，作状语，“extreme”意为“极度的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“extremely”，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。
75. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental _______ (strong) that he showed made him unique. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。形容词mental 修饰名词，作but之后的句子中主句的主语，因此空格处需要填名词。strength作为名词译为“力气，力量”为不可数名词。综上，故填strength。
76. Rather ________ cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我在饭菜中添加了健康的食物，而不是减少我喜欢的食物。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“rather than”，意为“而不是”，故空格处应用介词“than”。故填than。
77. The sports meeting ________ (come) in our school next week, let’s work out to prepare for it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is coming
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我们学校下星期就要开运动会了，让我们锻炼一下为运动会做准备吧。根据“next week”可知，此处表示较近的将来，且动词come意为“到来”，为位移动词，所以应用现在进行时表将来。主语sports meeting为第三人称单数。故填is coming。
78. You will mainly learn Chinese food ________ is deeply loved by Chinese. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你将主要学习深受中国人喜爱的中餐。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Chinese food”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
79. I’ve heard that Terracotta Army is an __________ (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait to go. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直听说兵马俑是一道令人惊叹的风景，我迫不及待地想去看看。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，amazing表示“令人赞叹的”用于修饰物，所以应填amazing。故填amazing。
80. Once Michael Jordan said “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something, ________ I can’t accept not trying.’’ (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹曾经说：“我可以接受失败；每个人都会失败，但我不能接受不去尝试。”根据句意可知，“我可以接受失败”和“我不能接受不去尝试”之间为转折关系，应用连词“but”连接，意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。
第六部分. 写作(满分25分)
81. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Lora准备来中国旅游，于是她想提前学习中文，请你给Lora回信，给她一些建议和帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lora,
From your last email, I’ve learnt that you have difficulty learning Chinese. Concerned about it, I am writing to offer my suggestions.
Personally speaking, you can improve your spoken Chinese with the help of some online APPs. Besides, by reading Chinese articles, you can have a better command of the language. Last but not least, it will be better if you find a Chinese study partner to practice, so you can communicate with him in Chinese every day and make progress.
Just as an old saying goes, practice makes perfect. As long as you keep trying, you will be successful one day. Please ask me if you have any other question. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的笔友Lora准备来中国旅游，于是她想提前学习中文，请你给Lora回信，给她一些建议和帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：learn→know
建议：suggestion→advice
此外：besides→what’s more
担忧：concerned→worried
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Concerned about it, I am writing to offer my suggestions.
拓展句：Since I am concerned about it, I am writing to offer my suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】From your last email, I’ve learnt that you have difficulty learning Chinese.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As long as you keep trying, you will be successful one day.（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句）