还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年云南省玉溪师范学院附中高一（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China （中共二十大）.
This year，a total of 2，296 representatives were elected to attend the 20th National Congress of the CPC，which convened （召开） on Oct 16.
◆What do the representatives do？
The Congress will review the work of the CPC over the past five years，map out the course for the future，and elect a new central leadership.
The representatives will reflect the opinions and demands of Party members and the public，discuss and decide on the Party's major issues，and elect new central leadership and a new top anti-graft watchdog （反贪监察机构）.
◆Who can become a representative
The representatives are elected from 38 electoral units across the country.They are outstanding Party members who are highly qualified both ideologically （意识形态上） and political，have a good work style and high moral standards，are sill in discussing State affairs and have great achievements in their work.
Among the representatives are Party members in leadership positions and those working on the front lines.Women and people from ethnic minority （少数民族） groups as well as people with backgrounds in economics，science and technology，political and legal afire，education，culture，health and sports，among others，all have representation.
This ensures Party members at the grassroots level are more effectively represented when representatives make decisions on the Party's key issues at the Congress，according to China Daily.
1. How often is the National Congress of CPC launched？ ______
A. Every four years. B. Every fifth year.
C. Every fourth year. D. Every few years.
2. Which of the following is Not true？ ______
A. The representatives will state the opinions and needs of the people.
B. The representatives will make decisions on the Party's major issues.
C. People from the grassroots have little choice to be represented.
D. Woman and people from all walls of life can have representation.
3. What is the purpose of this text？ ______
A. To call on people to join CPC.
B. To recommend representatives of CP
C. C.To explain what is the National Congress of CPC.
D. To inform us when the National Congress of CPC is held.
B
In many films，whenever the Earth faces a disaster，the solution is always leaving the planet by spaceship.But an amazing Chinese sci-fi movie，The Wandering Earth，offers a different idea.
In the film，which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin，the Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun.Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push the Earth away from the Sun.Instead of leaving the Earth behind，this time we're taking it with us.
This idea didn't come from nowhere.For thousands of years，Chinese people have had a special emotion
towards their "homeland" in their hearts and minds.One old saying is "luo ye guigen"，which means returning to one's homeland in old age，like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their trees.Or look at an ancient poem："The season called the White Dew（白露） begins，tonight.Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright." These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films."What Chinese
sci-fi？" Guo Fan，the film's director，said in an interview. "Films that can really express our cultural and spiritual core（精神核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise，we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story.The film was screened on Feb 5，the first day of Chinese New Year in 2019.It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometown.So to them，there is only one possible way to tell the story：The Earth goes wherever humans go，because it's our home.
4. What can we know about The Wandering Earth from the passage？ ______
A. It follows the latest film fashion.
B. It is based on Liu Cixin's book.
C. It is a film copying foreign movies.
D. It offers us a new experience of watching films.
5. What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The suitable season when the film was screened.
B. The famous poems mentioned in the film.
C. The common points between Chinese films and foreign films.
D. The cultural background of the film.
6. Why did the makers choose the first day of Chinese New Year to put on the film？ ______
A. It was the Spring Festival and many people had time to see it.
B. Many old people wanted to return to their hometown.
C. It can arouse many people's common feelings at that time.
D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day.
7. What can we infer from Guo Fan's words？ ______
A. Chinese sci-fi films should have their own features.
B. The Wandering Earth tells a foreign story.
C. The American sci-fi fails to express its culture.
D. Sci-fi films should express certain spiritual cores.
C
Scenes of comic characters swelling （肿） up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers，as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy （过滤反应）.
Their confusion can be explained by the results of a new Chinese study.It found that Chinese adults and children are more likely to be allergic to seafood and less likely to be allergic to peanuts，compared to people in Europe and the US.The difference means that cultural，dietary （饮食的） and environmental factors can play an important role in food allergy patterns.The study was published in late August in China CDC Weekly，which was established by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
In another recently published study in China CDC Weekly researchers found that the prevalence （流行） of food allergies in the population was 8 percent from 2009 to 2018，up from 5 percent from 1999 to 2008.It thus indicated that the prevalence of food allergies in China is on the rise.
Luo Xiaoqun，a doctor at Fudan University's Huashan Hospital，said during an interview with media outlet YXJ.org.cn that the increasing rate of food allergies is a phenomenon observed worldwide，driven by changes in lifestyles and eating habits，as well as growing health awareness and diagnostic （诊断） ability.
For consumers，reading allergen labels （过敏标签） on food packages is an easy way to protect themselves from allergy triggers （诱因）.
However，food allergen labeling in China currently is optional and labeling largely follows an international standard that includes eight major food types such as milk，eggs，and fish and shellfish，which may not be suitable for Chinese consumers. "China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years，and we hope our findings can accelerate （加速） the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future，" Chen Hongbing，one of the researchers at Nanchang University，told China Daily.
8. What is the function of writing paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce food people are commonly allergic to.
B. To make a comparison between different allergies.
C. To describe typical allergy symptoms.
D. To introduce a study about allergies.
9. What can we learn from the two recent studies？ ______
A. Chinese are less likely to have allergies than Westerners
B. More Chinese suffer from food allergies than before.
C. Fewer Chinese are allergic to sea food than in 2008.
D. Allergies are mainly caused by dietary factors.
10. What do we know about current food allergen labeling in China？ ______
A. It cannot be read on all food packages.
B. It strictly follows and internationals standard.
C. It shows only eight major food types.
D. It is not popular with food producers.
11. What's Chen's attitude to the future of labeling food allergens in China？ ______
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Indifferent.
D
Electric vehicles are close to the "turning point" of rapid mass adoption thanks to the decreasing cost of batteries，experts say.
Global sales of electric vehicles rose 43% in 2020，but even faster growth is expected when continuing falls in battery prices result in the price of electric cars under the same petrol and diesel （柴油） models，which may happen between 2023 and 2025.According to a study by Prof Tim Lonton，at the University of Exeter，the tuning point has already been passed in Norway，where tax breaks （税收减免） mean electric cars are cheaper and the market share of battery-powered cars increased to 54% in 2020 in Norway，compared with less than 5% in most European nations.
The falls in battery prices in the last decade have been dramatic and faster than predicted thanks to a massive production and cuts in costs，such as reducing the amount of expensive cobalt （钻） required.BloombergNEF's analysis predicts lithium-ion （锂离子） battery cots will fall so sharply that electric cars can match the price of petrol and diesel cars by 2023.McKin-sey's Global Energy Perspective 2021，published on 15 January，forecasts that "electric vehicles are likely to become the most economic choice in the next five years worldwide".
Electric cars，vital in efforts to fight climate crisis，are quieter and start to go faster，so people do not want to return to a petrol or diesel vehicle once they have one.A survey of 2，000 electric car owners found 91% said they did not want to go back.
"The survey shows the strong and lasting impact of switching to a clean car.The evidence in favor of electric vehicles grows more convincing even in a year as destructive as 2020，" said Melanie Shufflebotham，at Zap-Map，which maps charging points.
12. What leads to the growing sales of electric vehicles？ ______
A. The rise in petrol prices. B. The desire for a lower tax.
C. The drop in battery costs. D. The need for a cleaner life.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 2？ ______
A. Policies in Norway support electric vehicles.
B. Economy in Norway outgrows other nations.
C. The market share of electric vehicles will decline.
D. The tax breaks in Europe will continue to increase.
14. How will electric vehicles equal fuel vehicles in price？ ______
A. By increasing the demand for cobalt.
B. By boosting the sales of electric cars.
C. By reducing the production of batteries.
D. By cutting the costs of lithium-ion batteries.
15. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. People do not tend to use a petrol vehicle.
B. Electric vehicles have a strong impact on our daily life.
C. The prices of battery are decreasing because of electric vehicles.
D. The prospect of electric vehicles will be improving because of the falls in the battery prices.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Although problems are a part of our lives,it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you'll have to stand up and say, "Problems, I don't want you in my life." Of course,we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children-the list goes on.（1） ______
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it,you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.（2） ______
Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don't want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.（3） ______
Don't lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith or hope.（4） ______ With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
（ 5） ______ No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself： when they can deal with them, why can't I？Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it？
B. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
C. Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence.
D. Talking helps you move on and let go.
E. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
F. Your problems aren't the worst.
G. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Jade lives in Australia，a country famous for kangaroos，but not for snow.Yet at 12，she (21) to ski at the North Pole.
In spite of the lack of authentic training space，Jade still built her (22) at the gym.She ran with giant tyres （大轮胎） (23) to her waist to feel what it was like to (24) a sled （雪撬） across ice.By the age of 14，Jade was (25).
The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow，but Jade (26) the tough conditions.Even though every part of her body was. (27)，she never thought of giving up.In April，2016，Jade made (28)，becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.
When talking about her(29)，she stated that every human body is (30)，whether you are a man or a woman.But when the talk was (31) online，some Internet bullies （霸凌者） wrote mean （刻薄的） (32) like "Make me a sandwich"，to make her feel small.
To prove women's place is far beyond the (33)，Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it.Holding a plate with a sandwich，Jade (34) had her photo taken and posted online.She faced the bullies directly， "I made you a sandwich.Now (35) 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole，and you can eat it."
21. A. managed B. afforded C. offered D. decided
22. A. career B. team C. strength D. confidence
23. A. touched B. approached C. impacted D. attached
24. A. pull B. carry C. push D. stretch
25. A. mature B. ready C. available D. determined
26. A. braved B. identified C. predicted D. improved
27. A. working B. aching C. bleeding D. rejecting
28. A. progress B. efforts C. history D. promises
29. A. hobby B. reward C. advantage D. adventure
30. A. complex B. valuable C. amazing D. beautiful
31. A. delivered B. remarked C. declared D. posted
32. A. comments B. greetings C. concerns D. suggestions
33. A. gym B. office C. kitchen D. field
34. A. unwillingly B. proudly C. secretly D. casually
35. A. ski B. cycle C. run D. walk
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Sept 8 seemed to be a (1) （ definite） bad day.Everything went so quiet after the BBC News announced the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.By coincidence，my 17th birthday was on the same day，resulting in mixed feelings of both happiness and (2) （ sad） at the same time.Everyone had different reactions.Everyone， (3) ，felt shocked.Nobody had a clue of what was going to happy next.
Later on，that week，the school announced that Sept 19 would be a bank holiday， (4) meant that we would have an extended break during that weekend.While on our way to present flowers，we found out that the main street (5) （ fill） with people already.The queue was 8 kilometers long，stretching (6) Southwark Park to the Palace of Westminster.There were traffic jams all over the city.
Flowers were being placed on the floor as people of different nationalities all mourned （哀悼） together.The fact that so many people came to memorialize the queen not only reflects how much respect people had for (7) （ they） devoted queen；it also (8) （ show） the desire of citizens to participate in such (9) emotional event that drew the attention of the world.The queen's death brought people together， (10) （ share） each other's grief （悲伤）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，上周日你校为所有年满18岁的学生举办了"成人礼活动"，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容应包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Coming-of-Age Ceremony______
38. When I was a baby,my parents gave me anything I wanted.I would play with a toy for a while,get bored,and ask my parents for a new one.Then my dad died when I was 2，and I got even more toys as my mom,friends,and family gave me ，trying to make me feel better.My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was 7 and my world crashed.
That was when the real estate market（房地产）crashed.My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us.After the crash,I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the luxury （奢华的）house,to almost having nowhere to stay.
Since then,when I would ask for a new toy or bike,or even to see a movie my mom would say "I'm sorry,honey but we really can't afford that right now." But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem,so this change was as big for her as it was for me.My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation.But I wasn't used to hearing "no. " So,for a year or two,I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not.
Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever.My mom had been working really hard all year,just to pay for the necessities,like our house rents,water and power bills.When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday.I said that I wanted a new video gaming system.I didn't know that it was expensive.All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one,too.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
On my birthday,I started opening presents,believing that I would get what I asked.______
Paragraph 2：
From then on,I wouldn't ask far anything that I didn't need.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China （中共二十大）.（来自中国各地的代表每五年在北京举行一次中国共产党全国代表大会。）可知，中国共产党全国代表大会每五年召开一次。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据What do the representatives do？部分中的The representatives will reflect the opinions and demands of Party members and the public，discuss and decide on the Party's major issues，and elect new central leadership and a new top anti-graft watchdog （反贪监察机构）.（代表们将反映党员和公众的意见和要求，讨论和决定党的重大问题，选举新的中央领导层和新的最高反腐败监督机构。）可知，A项"代表们将陈述人民的意见和需求"和B项"代表们将就党的重大问题作出决定"正确；由Who can become a representative中的Women and people from ethnic minority （少数民族） groups as well as people with backgrounds in economics，science and technology，political and legal afire，education，culture，health and sports，among others，all have representation.（妇女和少数民族群体的人以及具有经济、科学和技术、政治和法律、教育、文化、卫生和体育等背景的人都有代表权。）可知，D项"女人和来自各阶层的人都有代表权"正确：C项"来自草根阶层的人几乎没有选择被代表的权利"未提及，错误。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China （中共二十大）.（来自中国各地的代表每五年在北京举行一次中国共产党全国代表大会。），第二段 This year，a total of 2，296 representatives were elected to attend the 20th National Congress of the CPC，which convened （召开） on Oct 16.（今年，共有2296名代表当选参加10月16日召开的中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会。），What do the representatives do？（人大代表们做什么？）和Who can become a representative（谁能成为人大代表）可知，文章介绍了什么是中国共产党全国代表大会，中共人大代表如何产生及其职责，可得出本文的目的是解释什么是中国共产党全国代表大会。故选C。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了什么是中国共产党全国代表大会，中共人大代表如何产生及其职责。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In the film，which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin，Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun．（在这部改编自中国科幻作家刘慈欣短篇小说的影片中，地球正面临着被垂死的太阳摧毁的危险。）可知，它是根据刘慈欣的书改编的，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland．（这一切都显示了中国人与祖国的深厚关系。）可知，第3段主要讲电影的文化背景，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The film was screened on Feb 5，the first day of Chinese New Year．It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns．（这部电影是在2月5日中国新年的第一天上映的。那时许多人刚刚踏上了回到家乡的艰难旅程。所以对他们来说，只有一种可能的方式来讲述这个故事。）可知，这部电影的制片人选择2月5号上映，可能是因为它能在这个时候引起很多人的共同感受，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Films that can really express our cultural and spiritual core （精神核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi．（真正能表达我们文化和精神核心的电影可以称为中国科幻。）可知，中国科幻应该有自己的特色，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是中国科幻片《流浪地球》，文章分析了这部科幻片与美国科幻片的不同之处，并分析了其文化根源。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Scenes of comic characters swelling （肿） up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers，as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy （过滤反应）. （长期以来，西方电视剧中漫画人物吃花生后肿胀的场景一直令许多中国观众感到困惑，因为在中国很少有人会遇到严重花生过敏的人。）和第二段Their confusion can be explained by the results of a new Chinese study. （他们的困惑可以用中国一项新研究的结果来解释。）可推知，第一段的作用是介绍一项关于过敏的研究。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In another recently published study in China CDC Weekly researchers found that the prevalence （流行） of food allergies in the population was 8 percent from 2009 to 2018，up from 5 percent from 1999 to 2008.It thus indicated that the prevalence of food allergies in China is on the rise. （在《中国疾病控制与预防中心周刊》最近发表的另一项研究中，研究人员发现，从2009年到2018年，人口中食物过敏的患病率为8%，高于1999年到2008年的5%。由此可见，中国食物过敏的患病率正在上升。）可知，与以前相比，越来越多的中国人患有食物过敏。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，food allergen labeling in China currently is optional and labeling largely follows an international standard that includes eight major food types such as milk，eggs，and fish and shellfish，which may not be suitable for Chinese consumers. "China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years，and we hope our findings can accelerate （加速） the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future，" Chen Hongbing，one of the researchers at Nanchang University，told China Daily. （然而，目前中国的食品过敏原标识是可选的，主要按照国际标准进行标识，包括牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类和贝类等8种主要食品，这可能不适合中国消费者。"近年来，中国在食品标识标准的制定方面取得了进步，我们希望我们的研究结果可以加快在不久的将来使食品标识成为强制性的进程，"南昌大学的研究人员陈红兵在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。）可知，目前中国的食品过敏原标签不能在所有食品包装上看到。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段""China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years，and we hope our findings can accelerate （加速） the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future，" Chen Hongbing，one of the researchers at Nanchang University，told China Daily. （"近年来，中国在食品标识标准的制定方面取得了进步，我们希望我们的研究结果可以加快在不久的将来使食品标识成为强制性的进程，"南昌大学的研究人员陈红兵在接受《中国日报》采访时表示）"可推知，陈红兵对中国食品过敏原标签的未来持积极态度。A．Positive.积极的；B．Doubtful.怀疑的；C．Worried.担心的；D．Indifferent.漠不关心的。故选A。
这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国食物过敏的患病率正在上升以及阅读食品包装上的过敏原标签是一种保护自己远离过敏原的简单方法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Electric vehicles are close to the "turning point" of rapid mass adoption thanks to the decreasing cost of batteries experts say.（专家表示，由于电池成本的下降，电动汽车正接近快速大规模采用的"转折点"。）可知，导致电动汽车销量增长的是电池成本下降。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段According to a study by Prof Tim Lonton，at the University of Exeter，the tuning point has already been passed in Norway，where tax breaks （税收减免） mean electric cars are cheaper and the market share of battery-powered cars increased to 54% in 2020 in Norway，compared with less than 5% in most European nations.（根据埃克塞特大学（University of Exeter）蒂姆•隆顿（Tim Lonton）教授的一项研究，挪威已经经过了调整点，那里的税收减免意味着电动汽车更便宜，到2020年，电池驱动汽车在挪威的市场份额增加到54%，而在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例不到5%）可知，我们可以从第2段推断出挪威的政策支持电动汽车。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段BloombergNEF's analysis predicts lithium-ion （锂离子） battery cots will fall so sharply that electric cars can match the price of petrol and diesel cars by 2023.（BloombergNEF的分析预测，锂离子电池成本将大幅下降，到2023年，电动汽车的价格将与汽油和柴油汽车相当）可知，电动汽车在价格上通过降低锂离子电池的成本与燃油汽车持平。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述的是由于电池价格的下降，电动汽车的前景将会改善。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于电池价格的下降，电动汽车的前景将会改善。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、D、E、C、F
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前文"Of course,we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.（当然，我们从出生起就一直在与各种麻烦作斗争）"表示我们生活中总是麻烦不断。空格前一句描述外在的问题，G项"Apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too.（除此之外，我们内心的冲突也在起作用）"描述内在的问题，符合语境。故选G.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据本段第一句"Talking really helps.（交谈真的有用。）"可知，此段说明了和别人交谈的重要性。D项"Talking helps you move on and let go（交谈能帮助你继续前行，让你释怀）"与本段主旨一致。故选D.
（3）E.细节理解题。本段建议"Write down your problems.（写下问题）"。根据空格前一句"You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.（你可以试着把写问题的那张纸扔掉。）"的建议可知，E选项中"By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life（通过这样做，想象你自己抛弃了生活中的问题）"的"this"指代这一方法，且"throwing away the problems"与前一句中的"throwing away the paper"相对应。故选E.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据本段第一句"Don't lose faith and hope.（不要失去信心和希望。）"可知，本段讲述任何时候都要心怀信心和希望。结合空格后一句"With faith,hope and confidence,you can rebuild everything that you lose.（有了信念、希望和信心，你可以重建你失去的一切。）"可知，其中的confidence与C项"Even if you lose all you have.you should still have confidence（即使失去了一切，也要有信心）"中的confidence相呼应。故选C.
（5）F.段落大意题。根据空格后—句"No matter what problem you get in life,there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.（无论你在生活中遇到什么问题，总有另外一百万人的问题比你的更严重）"表示无论在生活中遇到什么问题，总有很多人的问题比你的更严重，与F项"Your problems aren't the worst.（你的问题不是最糟糕的）"主旨一致。故选F.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中解决问题的几种方法。
选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，所以学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。
21~35.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、A、B、C、D、C、D、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理；B.afforded买得起；C.offered提议；D.decided决定。句意：然而在12岁时，她决定滑雪去北极。根据下文to ski at the North Pole可知，Jade决定滑雪去北极，decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.career事业；B.team队伍；C.strength力量；D.confidence自信。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。根据下文at the gym可知，Jade去健身房锻炼自己的力量。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.touched触摸，感动；B.approached靠近，接近；C.impacted影响；D.attached贴上，系上，重视。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。根据下文to her waist to feel what it was like to （4）_____ a sled （雪撬） across ice可知，为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉，她把巨大的轮胎系在腰上。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.pull拉；B.carry搬运；C.push推动；D.stretch舒展。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。根据下文a sled across ice可知，指拉雪橇穿越冰面，pull符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mature成熟的；B.ready准备好的；C.available可获得的；D.determined坚决的。句意：14岁的时候，Jade已经准备好了。结合上文描述她的锻炼，可知Jade已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.braved勇敢面对；B.identified识别；C.predicted预测；D.improved改善。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但Jade勇敢面对艰难的条件。根据下文the tough conditions结合but表示转折，说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.working工作；B.aching疼痛；C.bleeding流血；D.refusing拒绝。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。根据上文Even though every part of her body was以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面，可推知Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步；B.efforts努力；C.history历史；D.promises诺言。句意：2016年4月，Jade创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。根据下文becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole可知，Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，创造了历史。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好；B.reward回报；C.advantage优势；D.adventure冒险。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。根据上文becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole可知，Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，这是她的一次冒险。故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.complex复杂的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论男女。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.delivered递送；B.remarked评论；C.declared断言；D.posted发布。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者发布了"给我做个三明治"这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。根据下文Make me a sandwich以及主语some Internet bullies可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄的评论。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.comments评论；B.greetings问候；C.concerns关心；D.suggestions建议。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了"给我做个三明治"这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。根据下文like "Make me a sandwich"可知，一些网络霸凌者写了"给我做个三明治（歧视女性）"这样刻薄的评论，comments符合语境。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.gym健身房；B.office办公室；C.kitchen厨房；D.field领域。句意：为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房，Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了。根据上文Make me a sandwich可知这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而Jade用自己的行动证明了女性的地位远远超过了在厨房做饭。故选C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.proudly自豪地；C.secretly秘密地；D.casually随便地。句意：Jade 拿着一个装着三明治的盘子，自豪地拍了张照片传到网上。根据上文Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it可知，Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了，因此此刻她很自豪。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.ski滑雪；B.cycle骑自行车；C.run奔跑；D.walk步行。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑战，"我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。根据上文to ski at the North Pole可知，指滑雪去南极。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】definitely
【小题2】sadness
【小题3】however
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：9月8日似乎是个糟糕的日子。此处在句中修饰形容词bad作状语，所给词definite的副词definitely意为"确定地，肯定"符合句意。故填definitely。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：巧合的是，我的17岁生日是在同一天，这让我同时感到快乐和悲伤。此处与happiness由"both...and..."连接，作介词of宾语，名词sadness意为"悲伤，难过"符合句意。故填sadness。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，每个人都感到震惊。根据上文Everyone had different reactions.与此句之间为转折关系，此处位于句中，副词however"然而，不过"符合句意。故填however。
（4）考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：后来，那一周，学校宣布9月19日将是银行假期，这意味着我们将在那个周末延长假期。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代上文Sept 19 would be a bank holiday，用关系代词which。故填which。
（5）考查过去完成时。句意：在去献花的路上，我们发现大街上已经挤满了人。设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词found out以及时间状语already可知从句应该用过去完成时，be filled with"挤满，充满"。故填had been filled。
（6）考查介词。句意：排队队伍长达8公里，从Southwark公园一直延伸到威斯敏斯特宫。from…to…"从……到……"。故填from。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。此处作定语修饰devoted queen，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（8）考查一般现在时。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。此处在句中作谓语动词，根据上文not only reflects how much respect people had for （7）_____ （they） devoted queen可知此句为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。event为名词，意为"（尤指）重要事情，大事，公开活动"，是可数名词，在句中表泛指，emotional以元音音素开头。故填an。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：女王的去世使人们团结在一起，分担彼此的悲伤。句子分析可知，此处为非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词sharing。故填sharing。
这是一篇记叙文，9月8日女王去世，这一天也是作者的生日，文章描写了作者的感受以及人们对女王的哀悼。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Coming-of-Age Ceremony
In order to celebrate us turning 18，a coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school.Anyone who had turned the age of majority joined in it.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
As scheduled，the ceremony started at 9.a.m.last Friday，which lasted 2 hours.At the beginning of the ceremony，the headmaster delivered a speech to celebrate us being grown-ups.【高分句型二】Following this，we held a party and talked about what we would be doing in the future.（活动过程）
All the students speak highly of it，because it not only makes us realize what adult age means，but also makes us understand what responsibilities we should take on.（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一
Anyone who had turned the age of majority joined in it.
翻译：凡是到了成年年龄的人都参加了。
分析：运用了who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二
As scheduled，the ceremony started at 9.a.m.last Friday，which lasted 2 hours.
翻译：仪式如期于上午9点开始。上星期五，持续了2个小时。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】On my birthday,I started opening presents,believing that I would get what I asked.I found a piggy bank and a birthday card.When mom asked me what I thought,I said I loved them,but she could tell how disappointed I was and she started crying sadly.【高分句型一】I hugged her tighter than I had ever hugged anyone before.I realized how hard she was working and that she couldn't afford to give me anything I wished for as most of the money she made went to cover my daily expenses.（作者拆开礼物时发现不是自己想要的东西时的反应及母亲的反应和作者的思考）
From then on,I wouldn't ask far anything that I didn't need.I didn't expect to get everything I asked for.【高分句型二】I learned to treasure the toys and games I had at hand and to take good care of them.I even got a part-time job to earn my pocket money and sometimes helped with our living costs.The special gift not only changed my way of thinking,but also changed my way of life：growing up to a responsible man.（作者内心的变化和感悟以及他帮助母亲的行动）
【解析】本文为记叙文。作者年幼时，家境不错，父母能满足作者所有的物质要求。后来遭遇经济危机，经济困难，作者依然要求母亲给自己买东西。作者想要一台电子游戏机作为生日礼物，却只得到了一条牛仔裤。作者表示很喜欢这些礼物，母亲却哭了。作者感悟到母亲的不容易，开始珍惜手边的玩具和游戏，并打工贴补家用。这件普通的礼物改变了作者，他知道了长大后要做一个负责任的人。
高分句型一：When mom asked me what I thought,I said I loved them,but she could tell how disappointed I was and she started crying sadly.
译文：当妈妈问我怎么想时，我说我爱他们，但她能看出我有多失望，于是她伤心地哭了起来。
分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句，how引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：I didn't expect to get everything I asked for.
译文：我没想到能得到我要的一切。
分析：这句话使用I asked for作为定语从句修饰everything。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年云南省玉溪师范学院附中高一（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China （中共二十大）.
This year，a total of 2，296 representatives were elected to attend the 20th National Congress of the CPC，which convened （召开） on Oct 16.
◆What do the representatives do？
The Congress will review the work of the CPC over the past five years，map out the course for the future，and elect a new central leadership.
The representatives will reflect the opinions and demands of Party members and the public，discuss and decide on the Party's major issues，and elect new central leadership and a new top anti-graft watchdog （反贪监察机构）.
◆Who can become a representative
The representatives are elected from 38 electoral units across the country.They are outstanding Party members who are highly qualified both ideologically （意识形态上） and political，have a good work style and high moral standards，are sill in discussing State affairs and have great achievements in their work.
Among the representatives are Party members in leadership positions and those working on the front lines.Women and people from ethnic minority （少数民族） groups as well as people with backgrounds in economics，science and technology，political and legal afire，education，culture，health and sports，among others，all have representation.
This ensures Party members at the grassroots level are more effectively represented when representatives make decisions on the Party's key issues at the Congress，according to China Daily.
1. How often is the National Congress of CPC launched？ ______
A. Every four years. B. Every fifth year.
C. Every fourth year. D. Every few years.
2. Which of the following is Not true？ ______
A. The representatives will state the opinions and needs of the people.
B. The representatives will make decisions on the Party's major issues.
C. People from the grassroots have little choice to be represented.
D. Woman and people from all walls of life can have representation.
3. What is the purpose of this text？ ______
A. To call on people to join CPC.
B. To recommend representatives of CP
C. C.To explain what is the National Congress of CPC.
D. To inform us when the National Congress of CPC is held.
B
In many films，whenever the Earth faces a disaster，the solution is always leaving the planet by spaceship.But an amazing Chinese sci-fi movie，The Wandering Earth，offers a different idea.
In the film，which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin，the Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun.Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push the Earth away from the Sun.Instead of leaving the Earth behind，this time we're taking it with us.
This idea didn't come from nowhere.For thousands of years，Chinese people have had a special emotion
towards their "homeland" in their hearts and minds.One old saying is "luo ye guigen"，which means returning to one's homeland in old age，like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their trees.Or look at an ancient poem："The season called the White Dew（白露） begins，tonight.Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright." These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films."What Chinese
sci-fi？" Guo Fan，the film's director，said in an interview. "Films that can really express our cultural and spiritual core（精神核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise，we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story.The film was screened on Feb 5，the first day of Chinese New Year in 2019.It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometown.So to them，there is only one possible way to tell the story：The Earth goes wherever humans go，because it's our home.
4. What can we know about The Wandering Earth from the passage？ ______
A. It follows the latest film fashion.
B. It is based on Liu Cixin's book.
C. It is a film copying foreign movies.
D. It offers us a new experience of watching films.
5. What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The suitable season when the film was screened.
B. The famous poems mentioned in the film.
C. The common points between Chinese films and foreign films.
D. The cultural background of the film.
6. Why did the makers choose the first day of Chinese New Year to put on the film？ ______
A. It was the Spring Festival and many people had time to see it.
B. Many old people wanted to return to their hometown.
C. It can arouse many people's common feelings at that time.
D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day.
7. What can we infer from Guo Fan's words？ ______
A. Chinese sci-fi films should have their own features.
B. The Wandering Earth tells a foreign story.
C. The American sci-fi fails to express its culture.
D. Sci-fi films should express certain spiritual cores.
C
Scenes of comic characters swelling （肿） up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers，as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy （过滤反应）.
Their confusion can be explained by the results of a new Chinese study.It found that Chinese adults and children are more likely to be allergic to seafood and less likely to be allergic to peanuts，compared to people in Europe and the US.The difference means that cultural，dietary （饮食的） and environmental factors can play an important role in food allergy patterns.The study was published in late August in China CDC Weekly，which was established by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
In another recently published study in China CDC Weekly researchers found that the prevalence （流行） of food allergies in the population was 8 percent from 2009 to 2018，up from 5 percent from 1999 to 2008.It thus indicated that the prevalence of food allergies in China is on the rise.
Luo Xiaoqun，a doctor at Fudan University's Huashan Hospital，said during an interview with media outlet YXJ.org.cn that the increasing rate of food allergies is a phenomenon observed worldwide，driven by changes in lifestyles and eating habits，as well as growing health awareness and diagnostic （诊断） ability.
For consumers，reading allergen labels （过敏标签） on food packages is an easy way to protect themselves from allergy triggers （诱因）.
However，food allergen labeling in China currently is optional and labeling largely follows an international standard that includes eight major food types such as milk，eggs，and fish and shellfish，which may not be suitable for Chinese consumers. "China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years，and we hope our findings can accelerate （加速） the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future，" Chen Hongbing，one of the researchers at Nanchang University，told China Daily.
8. What is the function of writing paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce food people are commonly allergic to.
B. To make a comparison between different allergies.
C. To describe typical allergy symptoms.
D. To introduce a study about allergies.
9. What can we learn from the two recent studies？ ______
A. Chinese are less likely to have allergies than Westerners
B. More Chinese suffer from food allergies than before.
C. Fewer Chinese are allergic to sea food than in 2008.
D. Allergies are mainly caused by dietary factors.
10. What do we know about current food allergen labeling in China？ ______
A. It cannot be read on all food packages.
B. It strictly follows and internationals standard.
C. It shows only eight major food types.
D. It is not popular with food producers.
11. What's Chen's attitude to the future of labeling food allergens in China？ ______
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Indifferent.
D
Electric vehicles are close to the "turning point" of rapid mass adoption thanks to the decreasing cost of batteries，experts say.
Global sales of electric vehicles rose 43% in 2020，but even faster growth is expected when continuing falls in battery prices result in the price of electric cars under the same petrol and diesel （柴油） models，which may happen between 2023 and 2025.According to a study by Prof Tim Lonton，at the University of Exeter，the tuning point has already been passed in Norway，where tax breaks （税收减免） mean electric cars are cheaper and the market share of battery-powered cars increased to 54% in 2020 in Norway，compared with less than 5% in most European nations.
The falls in battery prices in the last decade have been dramatic and faster than predicted thanks to a massive production and cuts in costs，such as reducing the amount of expensive cobalt （钻） required.BloombergNEF's analysis predicts lithium-ion （锂离子） battery cots will fall so sharply that electric cars can match the price of petrol and diesel cars by 2023.McKin-sey's Global Energy Perspective 2021，published on 15 January，forecasts that "electric vehicles are likely to become the most economic choice in the next five years worldwide".
Electric cars，vital in efforts to fight climate crisis，are quieter and start to go faster，so people do not want to return to a petrol or diesel vehicle once they have one.A survey of 2，000 electric car owners found 91% said they did not want to go back.
"The survey shows the strong and lasting impact of switching to a clean car.The evidence in favor of electric vehicles grows more convincing even in a year as destructive as 2020，" said Melanie Shufflebotham，at Zap-Map，which maps charging points.
12. What leads to the growing sales of electric vehicles？ ______
A. The rise in petrol prices. B. The desire for a lower tax.
C. The drop in battery costs. D. The need for a cleaner life.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 2？ ______
A. Policies in Norway support electric vehicles.
B. Economy in Norway outgrows other nations.
C. The market share of electric vehicles will decline.
D. The tax breaks in Europe will continue to increase.
14. How will electric vehicles equal fuel vehicles in price？ ______
A. By increasing the demand for cobalt.
B. By boosting the sales of electric cars.
C. By reducing the production of batteries.
D. By cutting the costs of lithium-ion batteries.
15. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. People do not tend to use a petrol vehicle.
B. Electric vehicles have a strong impact on our daily life.
C. The prices of battery are decreasing because of electric vehicles.
D. The prospect of electric vehicles will be improving because of the falls in the battery prices.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Although problems are a part of our lives,it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you'll have to stand up and say, "Problems, I don't want you in my life." Of course,we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children-the list goes on.（1） ______
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it,you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.（2） ______
Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don't want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.（3） ______
Don't lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith or hope.（4） ______ With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
（ 5） ______ No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself： when they can deal with them, why can't I？Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it？
B. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
C. Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence.
D. Talking helps you move on and let go.
E. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
F. Your problems aren't the worst.
G. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Jade lives in Australia，a country famous for kangaroos，but not for snow.Yet at 12，she (21) to ski at the North Pole.
In spite of the lack of authentic training space，Jade still built her (22) at the gym.She ran with giant tyres （大轮胎） (23) to her waist to feel what it was like to (24) a sled （雪撬） across ice.By the age of 14，Jade was (25).
The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow，but Jade (26) the tough conditions.Even though every part of her body was. (27)，she never thought of giving up.In April，2016，Jade made (28)，becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.
When talking about her(29)，she stated that every human body is (30)，whether you are a man or a woman.But when the talk was (31) online，some Internet bullies （霸凌者） wrote mean （刻薄的） (32) like "Make me a sandwich"，to make her feel small.
To prove women's place is far beyond the (33)，Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it.Holding a plate with a sandwich，Jade (34) had her photo taken and posted online.She faced the bullies directly， "I made you a sandwich.Now (35) 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole，and you can eat it."
21. A. managed B. afforded C. offered D. decided
22. A. career B. team C. strength D. confidence
23. A. touched B. approached C. impacted D. attached
24. A. pull B. carry C. push D. stretch
25. A. mature B. ready C. available D. determined
26. A. braved B. identified C. predicted D. improved
27. A. working B. aching C. bleeding D. rejecting
28. A. progress B. efforts C. history D. promises
29. A. hobby B. reward C. advantage D. adventure
30. A. complex B. valuable C. amazing D. beautiful
31. A. delivered B. remarked C. declared D. posted
32. A. comments B. greetings C. concerns D. suggestions
33. A. gym B. office C. kitchen D. field
34. A. unwillingly B. proudly C. secretly D. casually
35. A. ski B. cycle C. run D. walk
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Sept 8 seemed to be a (1) （ definite） bad day.Everything went so quiet after the BBC News announced the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.By coincidence，my 17th birthday was on the same day，resulting in mixed feelings of both happiness and (2) （ sad） at the same time.Everyone had different reactions.Everyone， (3) ，felt shocked.Nobody had a clue of what was going to happy next.
Later on，that week，the school announced that Sept 19 would be a bank holiday， (4) meant that we would have an extended break during that weekend.While on our way to present flowers，we found out that the main street (5) （ fill） with people already.The queue was 8 kilometers long，stretching (6) Southwark Park to the Palace of Westminster.There were traffic jams all over the city.
Flowers were being placed on the floor as people of different nationalities all mourned （哀悼） together.The fact that so many people came to memorialize the queen not only reflects how much respect people had for (7) （ they） devoted queen；it also (8) （ show） the desire of citizens to participate in such (9) emotional event that drew the attention of the world.The queen's death brought people together， (10) （ share） each other's grief （悲伤）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，上周日你校为所有年满18岁的学生举办了"成人礼活动"，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容应包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Coming-of-Age Ceremony______
38. When I was a baby,my parents gave me anything I wanted.I would play with a toy for a while,get bored,and ask my parents for a new one.Then my dad died when I was 2，and I got even more toys as my mom,friends,and family gave me ，trying to make me feel better.My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was 7 and my world crashed.
That was when the real estate market（房地产）crashed.My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us.After the crash,I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the luxury （奢华的）house,to almost having nowhere to stay.
Since then,when I would ask for a new toy or bike,or even to see a movie my mom would say "I'm sorry,honey but we really can't afford that right now." But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem,so this change was as big for her as it was for me.My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation.But I wasn't used to hearing "no. " So,for a year or two,I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not.
Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever.My mom had been working really hard all year,just to pay for the necessities,like our house rents,water and power bills.When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday.I said that I wanted a new video gaming system.I didn't know that it was expensive.All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one,too.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
On my birthday,I started opening presents,believing that I would get what I asked.______
Paragraph 2：
From then on,I wouldn't ask far anything that I didn't need.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China （中共二十大）.（来自中国各地的代表每五年在北京举行一次中国共产党全国代表大会。）可知，中国共产党全国代表大会每五年召开一次。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据What do the representatives do？部分中的The representatives will reflect the opinions and demands of Party members and the public，discuss and decide on the Party's major issues，and elect new central leadership and a new top anti-graft watchdog （反贪监察机构）.（代表们将反映党员和公众的意见和要求，讨论和决定党的重大问题，选举新的中央领导层和新的最高反腐败监督机构。）可知，A项"代表们将陈述人民的意见和需求"和B项"代表们将就党的重大问题作出决定"正确；由Who can become a representative中的Women and people from ethnic minority （少数民族） groups as well as people with backgrounds in economics，science and technology，political and legal afire，education，culture，health and sports，among others，all have representation.（妇女和少数民族群体的人以及具有经济、科学和技术、政治和法律、教育、文化、卫生和体育等背景的人都有代表权。）可知，D项"女人和来自各阶层的人都有代表权"正确：C项"来自草根阶层的人几乎没有选择被代表的权利"未提及，错误。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China （中共二十大）.（来自中国各地的代表每五年在北京举行一次中国共产党全国代表大会。），第二段 This year，a total of 2，296 representatives were elected to attend the 20th National Congress of the CPC，which convened （召开） on Oct 16.（今年，共有2296名代表当选参加10月16日召开的中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会。），What do the representatives do？（人大代表们做什么？）和Who can become a representative（谁能成为人大代表）可知，文章介绍了什么是中国共产党全国代表大会，中共人大代表如何产生及其职责，可得出本文的目的是解释什么是中国共产党全国代表大会。故选C。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了什么是中国共产党全国代表大会，中共人大代表如何产生及其职责。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In the film，which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin，Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun．（在这部改编自中国科幻作家刘慈欣短篇小说的影片中，地球正面临着被垂死的太阳摧毁的危险。）可知，它是根据刘慈欣的书改编的，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland．（这一切都显示了中国人与祖国的深厚关系。）可知，第3段主要讲电影的文化背景，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The film was screened on Feb 5，the first day of Chinese New Year．It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns．（这部电影是在2月5日中国新年的第一天上映的。那时许多人刚刚踏上了回到家乡的艰难旅程。所以对他们来说，只有一种可能的方式来讲述这个故事。）可知，这部电影的制片人选择2月5号上映，可能是因为它能在这个时候引起很多人的共同感受，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Films that can really express our cultural and spiritual core （精神核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi．（真正能表达我们文化和精神核心的电影可以称为中国科幻。）可知，中国科幻应该有自己的特色，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是中国科幻片《流浪地球》，文章分析了这部科幻片与美国科幻片的不同之处，并分析了其文化根源。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Scenes of comic characters swelling （肿） up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers，as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy （过滤反应）. （长期以来，西方电视剧中漫画人物吃花生后肿胀的场景一直令许多中国观众感到困惑，因为在中国很少有人会遇到严重花生过敏的人。）和第二段Their confusion can be explained by the results of a new Chinese study. （他们的困惑可以用中国一项新研究的结果来解释。）可推知，第一段的作用是介绍一项关于过敏的研究。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In another recently published study in China CDC Weekly researchers found that the prevalence （流行） of food allergies in the population was 8 percent from 2009 to 2018，up from 5 percent from 1999 to 2008.It thus indicated that the prevalence of food allergies in China is on the rise. （在《中国疾病控制与预防中心周刊》最近发表的另一项研究中，研究人员发现，从2009年到2018年，人口中食物过敏的患病率为8%，高于1999年到2008年的5%。由此可见，中国食物过敏的患病率正在上升。）可知，与以前相比，越来越多的中国人患有食物过敏。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，food allergen labeling in China currently is optional and labeling largely follows an international standard that includes eight major food types such as milk，eggs，and fish and shellfish，which may not be suitable for Chinese consumers. "China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years，and we hope our findings can accelerate （加速） the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future，" Chen Hongbing，one of the researchers at Nanchang University，told China Daily. （然而，目前中国的食品过敏原标识是可选的，主要按照国际标准进行标识，包括牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类和贝类等8种主要食品，这可能不适合中国消费者。"近年来，中国在食品标识标准的制定方面取得了进步，我们希望我们的研究结果可以加快在不久的将来使食品标识成为强制性的进程，"南昌大学的研究人员陈红兵在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。）可知，目前中国的食品过敏原标签不能在所有食品包装上看到。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段""China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years，and we hope our findings can accelerate （加速） the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future，" Chen Hongbing，one of the researchers at Nanchang University，told China Daily. （"近年来，中国在食品标识标准的制定方面取得了进步，我们希望我们的研究结果可以加快在不久的将来使食品标识成为强制性的进程，"南昌大学的研究人员陈红兵在接受《中国日报》采访时表示）"可推知，陈红兵对中国食品过敏原标签的未来持积极态度。A．Positive.积极的；B．Doubtful.怀疑的；C．Worried.担心的；D．Indifferent.漠不关心的。故选A。
这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国食物过敏的患病率正在上升以及阅读食品包装上的过敏原标签是一种保护自己远离过敏原的简单方法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Electric vehicles are close to the "turning point" of rapid mass adoption thanks to the decreasing cost of batteries experts say.（专家表示，由于电池成本的下降，电动汽车正接近快速大规模采用的"转折点"。）可知，导致电动汽车销量增长的是电池成本下降。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段According to a study by Prof Tim Lonton，at the University of Exeter，the tuning point has already been passed in Norway，where tax breaks （税收减免） mean electric cars are cheaper and the market share of battery-powered cars increased to 54% in 2020 in Norway，compared with less than 5% in most European nations.（根据埃克塞特大学（University of Exeter）蒂姆•隆顿（Tim Lonton）教授的一项研究，挪威已经经过了调整点，那里的税收减免意味着电动汽车更便宜，到2020年，电池驱动汽车在挪威的市场份额增加到54%，而在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例不到5%）可知，我们可以从第2段推断出挪威的政策支持电动汽车。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段BloombergNEF's analysis predicts lithium-ion （锂离子） battery cots will fall so sharply that electric cars can match the price of petrol and diesel cars by 2023.（BloombergNEF的分析预测，锂离子电池成本将大幅下降，到2023年，电动汽车的价格将与汽油和柴油汽车相当）可知，电动汽车在价格上通过降低锂离子电池的成本与燃油汽车持平。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述的是由于电池价格的下降，电动汽车的前景将会改善。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于电池价格的下降，电动汽车的前景将会改善。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、D、E、C、F
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前文"Of course,we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.（当然，我们从出生起就一直在与各种麻烦作斗争）"表示我们生活中总是麻烦不断。空格前一句描述外在的问题，G项"Apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too.（除此之外，我们内心的冲突也在起作用）"描述内在的问题，符合语境。故选G.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据本段第一句"Talking really helps.（交谈真的有用。）"可知，此段说明了和别人交谈的重要性。D项"Talking helps you move on and let go（交谈能帮助你继续前行，让你释怀）"与本段主旨一致。故选D.
（3）E.细节理解题。本段建议"Write down your problems.（写下问题）"。根据空格前一句"You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.（你可以试着把写问题的那张纸扔掉。）"的建议可知，E选项中"By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life（通过这样做，想象你自己抛弃了生活中的问题）"的"this"指代这一方法，且"throwing away the problems"与前一句中的"throwing away the paper"相对应。故选E.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据本段第一句"Don't lose faith and hope.（不要失去信心和希望。）"可知，本段讲述任何时候都要心怀信心和希望。结合空格后一句"With faith,hope and confidence,you can rebuild everything that you lose.（有了信念、希望和信心，你可以重建你失去的一切。）"可知，其中的confidence与C项"Even if you lose all you have.you should still have confidence（即使失去了一切，也要有信心）"中的confidence相呼应。故选C.
（5）F.段落大意题。根据空格后—句"No matter what problem you get in life,there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.（无论你在生活中遇到什么问题，总有另外一百万人的问题比你的更严重）"表示无论在生活中遇到什么问题，总有很多人的问题比你的更严重，与F项"Your problems aren't the worst.（你的问题不是最糟糕的）"主旨一致。故选F.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中解决问题的几种方法。
选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，所以学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。
21~35.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、A、B、C、D、C、D、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理；B.afforded买得起；C.offered提议；D.decided决定。句意：然而在12岁时，她决定滑雪去北极。根据下文to ski at the North Pole可知，Jade决定滑雪去北极，decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.career事业；B.team队伍；C.strength力量；D.confidence自信。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。根据下文at the gym可知，Jade去健身房锻炼自己的力量。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.touched触摸，感动；B.approached靠近，接近；C.impacted影响；D.attached贴上，系上，重视。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。根据下文to her waist to feel what it was like to （4）_____ a sled （雪撬） across ice可知，为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉，她把巨大的轮胎系在腰上。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.pull拉；B.carry搬运；C.push推动；D.stretch舒展。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。根据下文a sled across ice可知，指拉雪橇穿越冰面，pull符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mature成熟的；B.ready准备好的；C.available可获得的；D.determined坚决的。句意：14岁的时候，Jade已经准备好了。结合上文描述她的锻炼，可知Jade已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.braved勇敢面对；B.identified识别；C.predicted预测；D.improved改善。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但Jade勇敢面对艰难的条件。根据下文the tough conditions结合but表示转折，说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.working工作；B.aching疼痛；C.bleeding流血；D.refusing拒绝。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。根据上文Even though every part of her body was以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面，可推知Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步；B.efforts努力；C.history历史；D.promises诺言。句意：2016年4月，Jade创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。根据下文becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole可知，Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，创造了历史。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好；B.reward回报；C.advantage优势；D.adventure冒险。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。根据上文becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole可知，Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，这是她的一次冒险。故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.complex复杂的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论男女。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.delivered递送；B.remarked评论；C.declared断言；D.posted发布。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者发布了"给我做个三明治"这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。根据下文Make me a sandwich以及主语some Internet bullies可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄的评论。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.comments评论；B.greetings问候；C.concerns关心；D.suggestions建议。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了"给我做个三明治"这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。根据下文like "Make me a sandwich"可知，一些网络霸凌者写了"给我做个三明治（歧视女性）"这样刻薄的评论，comments符合语境。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.gym健身房；B.office办公室；C.kitchen厨房；D.field领域。句意：为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房，Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了。根据上文Make me a sandwich可知这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而Jade用自己的行动证明了女性的地位远远超过了在厨房做饭。故选C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.proudly自豪地；C.secretly秘密地；D.casually随便地。句意：Jade 拿着一个装着三明治的盘子，自豪地拍了张照片传到网上。根据上文Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it可知，Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了，因此此刻她很自豪。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.ski滑雪；B.cycle骑自行车；C.run奔跑；D.walk步行。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑战，"我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。根据上文to ski at the North Pole可知，指滑雪去南极。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】definitely
【小题2】sadness
【小题3】however
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：9月8日似乎是个糟糕的日子。此处在句中修饰形容词bad作状语，所给词definite的副词definitely意为"确定地，肯定"符合句意。故填definitely。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：巧合的是，我的17岁生日是在同一天，这让我同时感到快乐和悲伤。此处与happiness由"both...and..."连接，作介词of宾语，名词sadness意为"悲伤，难过"符合句意。故填sadness。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，每个人都感到震惊。根据上文Everyone had different reactions.与此句之间为转折关系，此处位于句中，副词however"然而，不过"符合句意。故填however。
（4）考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：后来，那一周，学校宣布9月19日将是银行假期，这意味着我们将在那个周末延长假期。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代上文Sept 19 would be a bank holiday，用关系代词which。故填which。
（5）考查过去完成时。句意：在去献花的路上，我们发现大街上已经挤满了人。设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词found out以及时间状语already可知从句应该用过去完成时，be filled with"挤满，充满"。故填had been filled。
（6）考查介词。句意：排队队伍长达8公里，从Southwark公园一直延伸到威斯敏斯特宫。from…to…"从……到……"。故填from。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。此处作定语修饰devoted queen，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（8）考查一般现在时。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。此处在句中作谓语动词，根据上文not only reflects how much respect people had for （7）_____ （they） devoted queen可知此句为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。event为名词，意为"（尤指）重要事情，大事，公开活动"，是可数名词，在句中表泛指，emotional以元音音素开头。故填an。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：女王的去世使人们团结在一起，分担彼此的悲伤。句子分析可知，此处为非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词sharing。故填sharing。
这是一篇记叙文，9月8日女王去世，这一天也是作者的生日，文章描写了作者的感受以及人们对女王的哀悼。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Coming-of-Age Ceremony
In order to celebrate us turning 18，a coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school.Anyone who had turned the age of majority joined in it.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
As scheduled，the ceremony started at 9.a.m.last Friday，which lasted 2 hours.At the beginning of the ceremony，the headmaster delivered a speech to celebrate us being grown-ups.【高分句型二】Following this，we held a party and talked about what we would be doing in the future.（活动过程）
All the students speak highly of it，because it not only makes us realize what adult age means，but also makes us understand what responsibilities we should take on.（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一
Anyone who had turned the age of majority joined in it.
翻译：凡是到了成年年龄的人都参加了。
分析：运用了who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二
As scheduled，the ceremony started at 9.a.m.last Friday，which lasted 2 hours.
翻译：仪式如期于上午9点开始。上星期五，持续了2个小时。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】On my birthday,I started opening presents,believing that I would get what I asked.I found a piggy bank and a birthday card.When mom asked me what I thought,I said I loved them,but she could tell how disappointed I was and she started crying sadly.【高分句型一】I hugged her tighter than I had ever hugged anyone before.I realized how hard she was working and that she couldn't afford to give me anything I wished for as most of the money she made went to cover my daily expenses.（作者拆开礼物时发现不是自己想要的东西时的反应及母亲的反应和作者的思考）
From then on,I wouldn't ask far anything that I didn't need.I didn't expect to get everything I asked for.【高分句型二】I learned to treasure the toys and games I had at hand and to take good care of them.I even got a part-time job to earn my pocket money and sometimes helped with our living costs.The special gift not only changed my way of thinking,but also changed my way of life：growing up to a responsible man.（作者内心的变化和感悟以及他帮助母亲的行动）
【解析】本文为记叙文。作者年幼时，家境不错，父母能满足作者所有的物质要求。后来遭遇经济危机，经济困难，作者依然要求母亲给自己买东西。作者想要一台电子游戏机作为生日礼物，却只得到了一条牛仔裤。作者表示很喜欢这些礼物，母亲却哭了。作者感悟到母亲的不容易，开始珍惜手边的玩具和游戏，并打工贴补家用。这件普通的礼物改变了作者，他知道了长大后要做一个负责任的人。
高分句型一：When mom asked me what I thought,I said I loved them,but she could tell how disappointed I was and she started crying sadly.
译文：当妈妈问我怎么想时，我说我爱他们，但她能看出我有多失望，于是她伤心地哭了起来。
分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句，how引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：I didn't expect to get everything I asked for.
译文：我没想到能得到我要的一切。
分析：这句话使用I asked for作为定语从句修饰everything。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市名校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含音频）： 这是一份2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市名校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含音频），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，文件包含玉溪市20222023学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语pdf、玉溪市20222023学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语-答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
