陕西省宝鸡市中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宝鸡中学2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How old is Tony now?
A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old.
2. What do the speakers plan to do?
A. Go back home. B. Go out for a walk. C. Have some drinks.
3. What is wrong with the printer?
A. It’s broken down. B. It runs out of ink. C. It has no paper.
4. What is the boat’s top speed?
A. About 20 miles per hour. B. About 25 miles per hour. C. About 30 miles per hour.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do with his aunt?
A. Give her a bird as a gift. B. Take her to an Italian restaurant. C. Show her around the city.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What does the man’s apartment look like?
A. Beautiful. B. Untidy. C. Large.
7. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Have a meal together. B. Clean up the room. C. Go home.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the man look pale?
A. He got sick. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He quarreled with his manager.
9. How are the man’s projects going?
A. He has finished them already. B. He hasn’t started yet. C. He hasn’t completed any.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane.
11. What kind of coffee does the man want?
A. Coffee with sugar. B. Coffee with cream. C. Quite black coffee.
12. How much does the man pay?
A. $9. B. $12. C. $15.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A game. B. A movie. C. A toy.
14. What does the man think of the price of War Craft II?
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s very normal. C. It’s quite cheap.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives in a shared room. B. She has no interest in War Craft II.
C. She likes watching movies.
16. What does the man like about War Craft II?
A. Pictures. B. Actions. C. Sound.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have?
A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten.[来源:网]
18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?
A. Farming. B. Painting. C. Working at a drugstore.
19. Why did Grandma Moses paint at her old age?
A. To pass the time. B. To make money. C. To exhibit her artworks.
20. When did Grandma Moses hold her first exhibition?
A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the following attractions in London.
The London Eye (Tickets from £24.50)
Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flight with breathtaking views over London as well as an amazing 4D experience. Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.
Tower of London (Tickets from £25)
Hear the many stories of the Tower of London on a Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tour. See the famous Crown Jewels, the White Tower and find out what it was like to be a prisoner in the Tower of London.
Kidzania London (Tickets from £18.50)
Test out a range of professions and activities including journalism, animal care, cabin crew and tour guiding at KidZania London. Work to earn KidZos and save them for next time or spend them in the Airport Shop. Great for kids to learn and have fun.
The Royal Observatory Greenwich (Tickets from £16)
Visit the home of time and explore outer space at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. See and stand astride the Prime Meridian line (子午线), the reference point for Greenwich Mean Time. Learn about the history of longitude (经线), touch a piece of rock from outer space, and enjoy amazing views over London.
Coronavirus information: London is currently subject to a four-week national lockdown from 5 November, which means attractions are temporarily closed. You can still book tickets in advance ready for when they reopen with social distancing and other safety measures in place. Cycle or walk to these attractions where possible.
21. What can you do when visiting the London Eye?
A. Spend £24.50 at the most. B. Buy the ticket on your arrival.
C. Get a special entry ticket to save time. D. Pay extra money to enjoy the 30-minute flight.
22. What is special about Kidzania London?
A. It combines learning with entertainment.
B. It enables visitors to have a good view of London.
C. It offers visitors an experience of being a prisoner.
D. It is not influenced during the four-week lockdown.
23. Which attraction will you choose if you are interested in natural science?
A. The London Eye. B. Tower of London.
C. Kidzania London. D. The Royal Observatory Greenwich

B
Living on the Florida Emerald Coast,people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.
Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane, on September 15,my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o'clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.
Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.
The leak had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.
The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.
It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.
24. Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water?
A. To save much money. B. To watch a hurricane easily.
C. To protect their houses well. D. To be prepared for hurricanes.
25. How did the author's grandfather feel during the hurricane?
A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Calm. D. Angry.
26. What does the underlined word "weathered" in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Prepared well for. B. Waited patiently for.
C. Came safely through. D. Suffered seriously from.
27. What may the author learn from the experience?
A. Family love is powerful. B. Take things as they come.
C. Good health is over wealth. D. Lost time is never found again.

C
Delivering medical supplies to hard-to-reach places has been an issue for years. Worldwide, more than two billion people lack access to essential life-saving supplies, such as blood and vaccines（疫苗）. In the African nation of Rwanda, for example, several remote health clinics do not have sufficient quantities of blood and other healthcare products. A company called Zipline is trying to address this problem. It uses drones（无人机）to transport medical supplies around Rwanda. A drone can now deliver medicine in 30 minutes.
Drones are also assisting emergency organizations after natural disasters. In 2015, for example, a powerful hurricane destroyed thousands of buildings in the Pacific island nation of Vanuatu. Around 75,000 people lost their homes, and at least 15 died. After the storm, drones photographed the damage. These surveys helped emergency workers assess the situation quickly and answer important questions: Which areas were hardest hit? Were crops damaged? What roads were affected?
Drones are also helping to protect wildlife populations in parts of Africa and Asia. Every year, poachers（偷猎者） kill thousands of elephants, rhinos, and other endangered animals. To stop them; the environmental organization World Wildlife Fund is using drones to find where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying weapons. Equipped with infrared video cameras, drones can easily identify people and animals at night. These drones are not only helpful, they are affordable.
As well as finding poachers, drones can be used to track animals. Scientists at Liverpool John Moores University （LJMU）plan to employ drones for an ambitious conservation project: documenting the world's wildlife. The long-term project will start with scientific surveys of animal populations. And animal species can then be identified using special software.
Ironically（讽刺地）, a tool originally created for military use is increasingly being used to save lives instead of taking then. Drones have the potential to provide solutions that will benefit both humans and animals.
28. What does the text focus on?
A. Importance of saving lives. B. Development of drones.
C. Applications of drones. D. Ways to protect animals.
29. What can drones be used for according to Paragraph 2?
A. Helping predict disasters. B. Providing data for evaluation.
C. Organizing emergency workers. D. Reporting local weather.
30. What do the scientists at LJMU intend to do?
A. Track poachers. B. Design new practical drones.
C. Record wild animals in detail. D. Develop an assessing software.
31. What can be inferred about drones?
A. They need to be fitted with video cameras. B. They are unavailable to ordinary people.
C. They should be limited to military use. D. They have a promising prospect.
D
My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.
Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.
My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don't have.
Firstly, it's better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night's sleep．
One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better．
I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else's head!
So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!
32．The author mentions his father in the text to show　 　．
A．his father is busy B．reading is important
C．his father likes reading D．many people have no habit of reading
33．The author writes the text mainly basing on　 　．
A．his personal experience B．some scientific experiments
C．his father's personal advice D．knowledge from books
34．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to　 　．
A．helping readers sleep well B．making readers feel relaxed
C．transporting readers to a different world D．reminding readers of the real world
35．What is the author's attitude to reading？
A．Negative． B．Uncertain． C．Supportive． D．Doubtful．

第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyday life in Britain
The weather is the most common topic in Britain.___36___Because in Britain the weather changes a lot. Wind, rain, sun, cloud, snow---they can all happen in Britain.
__37__At banks, cinemas, shops, bus stops you can always see people in queues. They stand and wait quietly, often for a long time. Each new person stands at the end of the queue---sometimes in rain,wind or snow. They never complain and they will get quite upset when someone jumps the queue.
Men always shake hands when they meet. __38__They shook hands to show that they didn't have sword(剑). Now shaking hands is a customer most countries. In Britain you don't shake hands with your friends or family members. But you do shake hands when you meet a person for the first time.
__39__And they always send birthday cards or presents. There are also other cards like Christmascards, goodluckcards, congratulations on your new baby cards and get well soon cards. They have everything for every important moment.
British people are very superstitious(迷信). They believe in all sorts of signs they see. For them black cats are luck_40__The more leaves you catch, the more lucky you will be. However, never open an umbrella in the house and never break a mirror because they mean seven years of bad luck.
A. Shopping is another common topic in Britain
B. Another common thing in Britain is queue
C. Hundreds of years ago, soldiers began this custom.
D. In autumn if you catch falling leaves you are lucky
E. Why do the Britain talk about the weather so often
F. They also pay attention to tiny details like your birthday
G. Never walk under a ladder, and don't walk pass somebody on the stairs

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a big day for Molly. She sat in the backseat of the car, looking very ___41___. Her mom and Uncle Connor were talking about the days when they competed in school __42___, to make Molly relaxed.
“Your mom was a great ___43___, Molly,” said Uncle Connor, “As soon as your mom hit the water, she was a fish. You could tell she was ___44___ to swim.”
Molly smiled at the idea of her mom swimming as __45___ as a fish. For a moment, she even ___46___that they were on the way to her first swim race of the season.
___47___Molly knew it, they were pulling into the parking lot at the school. Her mom give her a quick kiss on the head for ___48___, and Uncle Connor smiled at her.  “We will see you after the __49___，Miss Molly,” he said, “Just do your best.”
Molly took a deep breath as she ___50___over to the pool. As she__51___ her turn to swim, she gave herself a pep talk as an __52___,“ You can do it. You have done it before. Just stay calm.”
___53___, Molly heard the sound of the whistle（哨声）. She pushes off the starting block and__54_ into the cool water. Then she was moving through the__55___ with strong, sure strokes(划水动作). Molly could __56___ the voices of her mom and uncle in the crowd when she turned her head to breathe. She ___57___ the speed for her strokes and soon felt her hand touch the blue wall.
As Molly pulled herself from the water, she __58___ the faces of her mom and Uncle Connor in the crowd. Then she found them. They were both holding up a single finger in the air with___59___smiles. Number one! Molly couldn’t help smiling back and raising one arm in the air. Her___60___during the summer had paid off!
41．A．careful B．happy C．nervous D．interested
42．A．exams B．concerts C．classes D．sports
43．A．swimmer B．learner C．teacher D．dancer
44．A．used B．born C. know D．seen
45．A．clearly B．strongly C．strangely D．easily
46．A．forgot B．noticed C．warned D．suggested
47．A．Though B．Since C．Before D．Once
48．A．fun B．luck C．free D．duty
49．A．meal B．school C. race D．show
50．A．headed B．drove C．pushed D．traveled
51．A．asked B．ended C．changed D．waited
52．A．explanation B．encouragement C．imagination D．introduction
53．A．Eventually B．Usually C．Generally D．Surprisingly
54．A．ran B．flew C．walked D．jumped
55．A．people B．traffic C．pool D．room
56．A．raise B．hear C．remember D．understand
57．A．increased B．reached C．reported D．counted
58．A．called for B．aimed at C．searched for D．looked at
59．A．polite B．cheerful C．honest D．shy
60．A．expectation B．consideration C．planning D．training

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A firefighter prevented a woman from being hit by a train
It was late, about 10:15p.m. Esposito___61____(get) off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the road___62___she almost drove automatically turned left to the Station Road, then another let onto Montauk Highway, and then — bam! When Esposito’s car had just crossed the two railroad____63____(track), it hit a big tree and was pushed back.____64___(injure) but mostly shocked by the crash, she____65___(trap) in the car.
As it happened, John was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw____66____accident not far outside his bedroom window.___67____a volunteer firefighter, John, who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. He discovered Esposito’s car straddling (横跨) the railways. And then he heard the train alarm go off,__68___signaled a train’s arrival.
____69___(immediate) John rushed to Esposito’s car but the driver’s door couldn’t be opened due to the crash, so John ran to the other side and managed____70____(open)another door. Finally he got Esposito out to safety. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the car.

第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据所给中文在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，注意单词的正确形式。
71.The group asked for __________（供献，捐献）from different departments .
72.Whenever you step outside your country’s borders , you are ______(代表)your country to the rest of the world.
73.It brings in money for the local ________(经济)and creates lots of jobs for locals.
74.Other adults worry that today’s youth are ________(宠坏的) and don’t want to face difficulties.
75.They also seem to be _________(热情的)and willing to become leaders.
第二节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every day I go to school by bike. In my opinion, cycling is an environmental friendly form of transport. It is also a good way to exercise, from whom I benefit a lot. Besides, it can give me many chances to experienced love and kindness. Yesterday one such thing had happened to me. It was on my way to school that something was wrong with my bike. I didn’t know how to do. Just then a passer-by volunteer to have it repaired. I offered himself some money in return his help. He refused, saying help others was what he should do. Hearing his word, I was deeply moved and decided to pass it on.

第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry十分关心你,写信问你是否适应了高中生活。请你根据以下提示,用英语回一封电子邮件,内容如下：
1.高中校园生活；2.同学相处；3.英语学习情况。
注意：
1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
高一英语期末考试
答案
听力 (满分30分)：
1—5 CCBCB 6—10 BABCA 11—15 CCABA 16—20 CBAAB
阅读理解
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31D 32 D 33A 34 C 35 C 36. E 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. D
完型答案41．C   42．D    43．A   44．B    45．D   46．A   47．C    48．B    49．C   50．A   51．D   52．B    53．A   54．D   55．C    56．B    57．A  58．C    59．B    60．D

语法填空答案61.got    62．that    63．tracks    64．Injured    65．was trapped    
66．the    67．As    68．which    69．Immediately    70．to open

单词拼写
71. contributions 72. representing 73. economy 74. spoilt 75.enthusiastic
改错答案
1.environmental→environmentally 2.whom→which
3.experienced→experience 4.删除had
5.how→what 6.volunteer→volunteered
7.himself→him 8.return后加for
9.help→helping 10.word→words
Dear Henry,
Delighted to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you something about my school life in Senior High School.
I’m quite used to the life here, for it is so colorful. There are many after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. Besides, my classmates are so kind and friendly that I can get on well with them and we often help each other when in trouble. Personally, English in Senior High is more difficult to learn, but I have been making progress with my English teacher’s help. I believe I can learn it well if I keep working hard.
In brief, I enjoy my life in Senior High. How about you？ I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,