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2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（原卷+解析）
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这是一份2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（原卷+解析），文件包含2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题解析版docx、2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
泰州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共61分）
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。
考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。
2. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。
考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。
3. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
4. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。
5. COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。
6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us?
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。
7. Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?
A. necessary B. modest C. navy D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？
考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到necessary。故选A。
8. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
9. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。
10. Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读右边唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。
考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
“Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”
If you think you have walked into a library with a ____11____ like that, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a ____13____ to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his ____14____ to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they’d look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) ____15____ went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free ____16____ by having to read a book to me.”
The idea was so ____17____ that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and ____18____ while Holmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to ____19____.
After the haircut, they’d _____20_____ the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every _____21_____ had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so _____22_____ that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to _____23_____.”
Holmes added, “I, too, _____24_____ the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. _____25_____ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me,” said Holmes.
11. A. surprise B. question C. greeting D. suggestion
12. A. As usual B. In fact C. In general D. Above all
13. A. job B. thought C. possibility D. chance
14. A. money B. books C. time D. hair
15. A. courage B. imagination C. story D. idea
16. A. haircut B. education C. books D. resource
17. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting
18. A. read aloud B. have chats C. have fun D. think hard
19. A. stop B. beat C. help D. laugh
20. A. review B. read C. write D. create
21. A. barber B. neighbour C. teacher D. parent
22. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. energetic
23. A. mе B. you C. us D. them
24. A. know B. enjoy C. need D. join
25. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼·福尔摩斯创立了Storybook Barber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。
surprise惊奇；question问题；greeting问候；suggestion建议。根据““Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy?”可知这些都是问候，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。
As usual和往常一样；In fact事实上；In general大体上；Above all首先。根据“you are exactly wrong”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。
job工作；thought思维；possibility可能性；chance机会。根据“learn about free resources in the community”可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。
money金钱；books书本；time时间；hair头发。根据“Though he was very busy”可知此处指的是付出时间，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。
courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根据下文“The idea”可知指的是想法，idea是原词复现，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。
haircut剪发；education教育；books书；resource资源。根据上文“free haircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。
important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“he continued it for the next two years.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。
read aloud大声读；have chats聊天；have fun玩得开心；think hard认真想。根据上文“having to read a book to me.”可知是指孩子读书，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。
stop停止； beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑。根据“If they stuttered(结结巴巴) over a word”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。
review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造。根据“from the characters and vocabulary to the themes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。
barber理发师；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“ read with their kids”可知是指父母，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。
happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；energetic有精力的。根据“You have four kids”以及上文“not every...had the time to read with their kids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。
mе我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据上文“by having to read a book to me.”可知是读给“我”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。
know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根据“the free snip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。
Since自从；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）
A
Store Guide
Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
26. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________.
A. Second Floor B. First Floor C. Ground Floor D. First Basement
27. On which floor can’t people do the shopping?
A. Second Floor. B. First Floor. C. First Basement. D. Second Basement.
28. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable(合理的) order to get the things below?
a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress
A. c→a→d→b B. c→b→a→d C. a→c→b→d D. a→b→d→c
29. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据清单内容First Floor “Men’s clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据清单内容Second Basement “Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；然后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d-b。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据清单内容Second Floor “Food Hall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。
B
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LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
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Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.
Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
30. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise
C. Spin class D. Yoga class
31. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?
A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B. Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
33. Where is the material probably taken from?
A. A tour guide. B. A sports website.
C. A news report. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES“Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.”可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。
C
Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon: Let’s do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen?
Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.
Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel: I don’t think so.
Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.
Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet.
Daniel: Well, let’s try.
Simon: Are you ready, Daniel?
Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready.
Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)
Sandy: See, Daniel!
Daniel: How is that possible?
Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel: Wow!
Simon: So what have we discovered?
Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel?
Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
34. How does Daniel feel during the experiment?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Unhappy.
35. What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?
A. Simon’s hand. B. The water pressure.
C. The force of the air. D. The force of the jar.
36. Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script?
① Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.
② Fill the glass jar with water,
③ Take the hand off the cardboard.
④ Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ①④③② D. ②③①④
37. The underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) ________.
A. Sandy’s guessing B. Daniel’s opinion
C. doing an experiment D. discussing with others
38. What does the script mainly tell us?
A. Teamwork can help solve problems.
B. Safety is important when doing experiments.
C. The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
D. Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.”（丹尼尔紧紧闭上眼睛，西蒙把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里）可推断出丹尼尔是很紧张的，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.”可知是大气压让水留在罐子里，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I fill a jar(罐子) with water.”可知把罐子里装满水是排在第一位；根据“I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there.”可知用一张纸板盖住罐子排在第二位；根据“Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.”可知迅速把玻璃罐翻过来排在第三位，然后把手从纸板上拿下来排在第四位，所以A选项正确。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”以及“That is called the scientific method.”可知此处的that是指做实验，故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”及“Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.”可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论，故选D。
D
Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
39. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
40. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”?
A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
41. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 使(镜头)抬高 B. 使(镜头)拉近 C. 使(镜头)俯视 D. 使(镜头)远离
42. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
43. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology
C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.”以及“ Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive”可知这两幅作品都使用了3D数字投影技术，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画)”（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画）可知此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的，选项A符合语境，故选A。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”（更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知，需要把镜头拉近才能更详细欣赏，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代的做法。 也让全世界都了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。）可推知未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. ”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（59分）
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot?” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
44 What will happen to the yard?
____________________________________________
45. Why does Flora feel sad at first?
____________________________________________
46. What is written on the sign?
____________________________________________
47. Where are the flowers in the pots from?
____________________________________________
48. What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage?
____________________________________________
【答案】44. It will be turned into a car park.
45. Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
46. Yard Sale.
47. They are from the yard.
48. He is kind and friendly.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
【44题详解】
根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park”可知下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填It will be turned into a car park.
【45题详解】
根据““My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly.”可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
【46题详解】
根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故填Yard Sale.
【47题详解】
根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故填They are from the yard.
【48题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.
五、任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
___49___
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.
Large
● You are easygoing.
● You want to make other people ___50___ you.
Small
● You are shy and do things carefully.
● You always pay attention to ___51___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___52___ for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___53___.
Wide
● ___54___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
● You dislike being ___55___.
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.
Right
● You are open to new ideas
● You think your friends and family are the ___56___important in your heart.
Left
● You think twice before doing anything.
● You ___57___ to work behind the scenes.
Straight
● You may be practical.
Conclusion
● You can know the ____58____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
【答案】49. Size
50. notice 51. details
52. easy 53. others
54. Writing
55. alone 56. most
57. like 58. relationship
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
【49题详解】
根据“Size of your handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
【50题详解】
根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填notice。
【51题详解】
根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
【52题详解】
根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
【53题详解】
根据“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填others。
54题详解】
根据“f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
【55题详解】
根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。
【56题详解】
根据“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。
【57题详解】
根据“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
【58题详解】
根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。
六、词汇运用
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
59. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
60. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
61. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
【答案】development
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。
62. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【解析】
【详解】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
63. I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
【答案】night’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。 one修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。
64. Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
【答案】is held
【解析】
【详解】句意：听说江苏省自动化考试在每年的4月举行。主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
65. Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】to protect
【解析】
【详解】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
66. Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
【答案】less
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less，故填less。
67. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】skiing
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”，动词。因空前有介词“for”，其后跟动名词形式。故填skiing。
七、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___68___!
My head hit the ground h___69___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___70___ I failed! “There must be s___71___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___72___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___73___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___74___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___75___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___76___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___77___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
【答案】68. (h)urt
69. (h)eavily
70. (b)ut 71. (s)omething
72. (t)errible
73. (b)lood
74. (f)ear 75. (s)topped
76. (c)areless
77. (i)tself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
【68题详解】
句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell off my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
【69题详解】
句意：我头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
【70题详解】
句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
【71题详解】
句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There must be...wrong with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。固定短语there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)omething。
【72题详解】
句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had to still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
【73题详解】
句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)lood。
【74题详解】
句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。
【75题详解】
句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came to help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。
【76题详解】
句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴口罩，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。
【77题详解】
句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
78. 我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
1.变化是什么？
2.变化过程是什么？
3.你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
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【答案】例文
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，分享自己初中生活以来的一个变化，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍变化是什么；第二段介绍变化过程是什么；第三段介绍从中得到了什么启发。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误
泰州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共61分）
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。
考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。
2. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。
考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。
3. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
4. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。
5. COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。
6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us?
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。
7. Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?
A. necessary B. modest C. navy D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？
考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到necessary。故选A。
8. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
9. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。
10. Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读右边唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。
考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
“Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”
If you think you have walked into a library with a ____11____ like that, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a ____13____ to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his ____14____ to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they’d look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) ____15____ went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free ____16____ by having to read a book to me.”
The idea was so ____17____ that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and ____18____ while Holmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to ____19____.
After the haircut, they’d _____20_____ the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every _____21_____ had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so _____22_____ that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to _____23_____.”
Holmes added, “I, too, _____24_____ the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. _____25_____ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me,” said Holmes.
11. A. surprise B. question C. greeting D. suggestion
12. A. As usual B. In fact C. In general D. Above all
13. A. job B. thought C. possibility D. chance
14. A. money B. books C. time D. hair
15. A. courage B. imagination C. story D. idea
16. A. haircut B. education C. books D. resource
17. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting
18. A. read aloud B. have chats C. have fun D. think hard
19. A. stop B. beat C. help D. laugh
20. A. review B. read C. write D. create
21. A. barber B. neighbour C. teacher D. parent
22. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. energetic
23. A. mе B. you C. us D. them
24. A. know B. enjoy C. need D. join
25. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼·福尔摩斯创立了Storybook Barber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。
surprise惊奇；question问题；greeting问候；suggestion建议。根据““Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy?”可知这些都是问候，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。
As usual和往常一样；In fact事实上；In general大体上；Above all首先。根据“you are exactly wrong”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。
job工作；thought思维；possibility可能性；chance机会。根据“learn about free resources in the community”可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。
money金钱；books书本；time时间；hair头发。根据“Though he was very busy”可知此处指的是付出时间，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。
courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根据下文“The idea”可知指的是想法，idea是原词复现，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。
haircut剪发；education教育；books书；resource资源。根据上文“free haircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。
important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“he continued it for the next two years.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。
read aloud大声读；have chats聊天；have fun玩得开心；think hard认真想。根据上文“having to read a book to me.”可知是指孩子读书，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。
stop停止； beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑。根据“If they stuttered(结结巴巴) over a word”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。
review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造。根据“from the characters and vocabulary to the themes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。
barber理发师；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“ read with their kids”可知是指父母，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。
happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；energetic有精力的。根据“You have four kids”以及上文“not every...had the time to read with their kids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。
mе我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据上文“by having to read a book to me.”可知是读给“我”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。
know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根据“the free snip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。
Since自从；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）
A
Store Guide
Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
26. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________.
A. Second Floor B. First Floor C. Ground Floor D. First Basement
27. On which floor can’t people do the shopping?
A. Second Floor. B. First Floor. C. First Basement. D. Second Basement.
28. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable(合理的) order to get the things below?
a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress
A. c→a→d→b B. c→b→a→d C. a→c→b→d D. a→b→d→c
29. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据清单内容First Floor “Men’s clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据清单内容Second Basement “Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；然后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d-b。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据清单内容Second Floor “Food Hall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。
B
Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.
Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
30. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise
C. Spin class D. Yoga class
31. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?
A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B. Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
33. Where is the material probably taken from?
A. A tour guide. B. A sports website.
C. A news report. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES“Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.”可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。
C
Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.
Simon: Let’s do an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen?
Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon.
Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water.
Daniel: I don’t think so.
Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.
Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.
Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet.
Daniel: Well, let’s try.
Simon: Are you ready, Daniel?
Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready.
Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard.
Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.)
Sandy: See, Daniel!
Daniel: How is that possible?
Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.
Daniel: Wow!
Simon: So what have we discovered?
Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.
Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel?
Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.
34. How does Daniel feel during the experiment?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Unhappy.
35. What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?
A. Simon’s hand. B. The water pressure.
C. The force of the air. D. The force of the jar.
36. Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script?
① Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.
② Fill the glass jar with water,
③ Take the hand off the cardboard.
④ Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ①④③② D. ②③①④
37. The underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) ________.
A. Sandy’s guessing B. Daniel’s opinion
C. doing an experiment D. discussing with others
38. What does the script mainly tell us?
A. Teamwork can help solve problems.
B. Safety is important when doing experiments.
C. The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
D. Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.”（丹尼尔紧紧闭上眼睛，西蒙把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里）可推断出丹尼尔是很紧张的，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.”可知是大气压让水留在罐子里，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I fill a jar(罐子) with water.”可知把罐子里装满水是排在第一位；根据“I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there.”可知用一张纸板盖住罐子排在第二位；根据“Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard.”可知迅速把玻璃罐翻过来排在第三位，然后把手从纸板上拿下来排在第四位，所以A选项正确。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”以及“That is called the scientific method.”可知此处的that是指做实验，故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.”及“Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method.”可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论，故选D。
D
Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
39. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
40. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”?
A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
41. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 使(镜头)抬高 B. 使(镜头)拉近 C. 使(镜头)俯视 D. 使(镜头)远离
42. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
43. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology
C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.”以及“ Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive”可知这两幅作品都使用了3D数字投影技术，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画)”（农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画）可知此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的，选项A符合语境，故选A。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”（更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知，需要把镜头拉近才能更详细欣赏，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代的做法。 也让全世界都了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。）可推知未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. ”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（59分）
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot?” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
44 What will happen to the yard?
____________________________________________
45. Why does Flora feel sad at first?
____________________________________________
46. What is written on the sign?
____________________________________________
47. Where are the flowers in the pots from?
____________________________________________
48. What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage?
____________________________________________
【答案】44. It will be turned into a car park.
45. Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
46. Yard Sale.
47. They are from the yard.
48. He is kind and friendly.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
【44题详解】
根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park”可知下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填It will be turned into a car park.
【45题详解】
根据““My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly.”可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
【46题详解】
根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故填Yard Sale.
【47题详解】
根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故填They are from the yard.
【48题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.
五、任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
___49___
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.
Large
● You are easygoing.
● You want to make other people ___50___ you.
Small
● You are shy and do things carefully.
● You always pay attention to ___51___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___52___ for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___53___.
Wide
● ___54___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
● You dislike being ___55___.
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.
Right
● You are open to new ideas
● You think your friends and family are the ___56___important in your heart.
Left
● You think twice before doing anything.
● You ___57___ to work behind the scenes.
Straight
● You may be practical.
Conclusion
● You can know the ____58____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
【答案】49. Size
50. notice 51. details
52. easy 53. others
54. Writing
55. alone 56. most
57. like 58. relationship
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
【49题详解】
根据“Size of your handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
【50题详解】
根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填notice。
【51题详解】
根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
【52题详解】
根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
【53题详解】
根据“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填others。
54题详解】
根据“f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
【55题详解】
根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。
【56题详解】
根据“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。
【57题详解】
根据“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
【58题详解】
根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。
六、词汇运用
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
59. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
60. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
61. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
【答案】development
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。
62. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【解析】
【详解】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
63. I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
【答案】night’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。 one修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。
64. Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
【答案】is held
【解析】
【详解】句意：听说江苏省自动化考试在每年的4月举行。主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
65. Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】to protect
【解析】
【详解】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
66. Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
【答案】less
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less，故填less。
67. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】skiing
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”，动词。因空前有介词“for”，其后跟动名词形式。故填skiing。
七、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___68___!
My head hit the ground h___69___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___70___ I failed! “There must be s___71___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___72___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___73___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___74___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___75___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___76___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___77___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
【答案】68. (h)urt
69. (h)eavily
70. (b)ut 71. (s)omething
72. (t)errible
73. (b)lood
74. (f)ear 75. (s)topped
76. (c)areless
77. (i)tself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
【68题详解】
句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell off my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
【69题详解】
句意：我头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
【70题详解】
句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
【71题详解】
句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There must be...wrong with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。固定短语there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)omething。
【72题详解】
句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had to still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
【73题详解】
句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)lood。
【74题详解】
句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。
【75题详解】
句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came to help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。
【76题详解】
句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴口罩，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。
【77题详解】
句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
78. 我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
1.变化是什么？
2.变化过程是什么？
3.你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，分享自己初中生活以来的一个变化，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍变化是什么；第二段介绍变化过程是什么；第三段介绍从中得到了什么启发。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误
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