2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（30）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（30）作业含答案，共6页。
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(30) Demand drops for London schools伦敦学校需求下降（2023.1.14）Primary schools in London may need 1、__(merge) or close due to a fall in student numbers caused by 2、__ sharp drop in the birthrate, Brexit and families moving out of the city, according to local councils. A report by the London Councils cross-party group, 3、__ represents local authorities around the city, 4、__(say) its members were facing financial pressures due to the issues. "Schools are dealing with a 5、__(significance) and sustained period of reduction in demand 6、__ reception places, which has implications for school budgets and standards," it said. The 7、__(combine) consequences of Britain's exit from the European Union and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 8、___(cite) as "key factors" at play, The Guardian reported. 9、____(London) birthrate is the main reason for the decrease in demand for school places, the report said, noting that there had been a 17 percent decline in the number of babies born between 2012 and 2021,10、___(account) for 23,000 fewer children. 答案： 1、to merge考察不定式               2、a考察冠词  3、which考察定语从句                4、said考察过去时     5、significant考察形容词               6、for考察介词 7、 combined考察定语             8、were cited考察被动 9、London's考察所有格                 10、accounting考察非谓语 译文： 根据地方议会的说法，由于出生率大幅下降、英国脱欧以及家庭搬离伦敦导致学生人数下降，伦敦的小学可能需要合并或关闭。 伦敦市议会跨党派组织（代表全市地方当局）的一份报告称，由于这些问题，该组织成员面临财政压力。 该报告称：“学校正在应对接待场所需求大幅持续减少的问题，这对学校预算和标准都有影响。”。 据《卫报》报道，英国退出欧盟的综合后果和新冠肺炎疫情的影响被认为是起作用的“关键因素”。 报告指出，伦敦的出生率是学校需求下降的主要原因，并指出2012年至2021期间出生的婴儿数量下降了17%，减少了23000名儿童。   Branches used in foundation of ancient city uncovered古城地基所用树枝裸露（2023.1.14） Archaeologists in Central China's Henan province have uncovered 1、__ sprawling layer of mulberry and cypress branches, 2、__(believe) to be the foundation of an ancient city wall. Covering an area of nearly 400 square meters in the city of Shangqiu, the branches date back 3、__ the Song Dynasty (960-1279), according to the city's institute of 4、___(culture) relics and archaeology. The branches were 5、__(probable) used to reinforce the foundation, as they were found below the rammed-earth slope 6、__(protect) of the city wall and above a layer of soil, says Yue Hongbin, head of the institute. "7、__ indicates there was a pit of soft soil underneath when the wall 8、___(build). Without tree branches, the rammed earth of the wall would have sunk or cracked," Yue says, hailing the ancient wisdom behind the design. 9、__(Researcher) say the branches are relatively well-preserved as they are buried 10 meters underground 10、__ protected by the red clay soil created by flooding of the Yellow River.   答案： 1、a考察冠词                       2、believed考察过去分词 3、to考察date back to                4、cultural考察形容词 5、probably考察副词                 6、protection考察名词     7、It考察代词                       8、was built考察被动 9、Researchers考察复数                10、and考察并列 译文： 中国中部河南省的考古学家发现了一层松柏树枝，被认为是古城墙的基础。 根据商丘市文物考古研究所的数据，商丘市的分支机构占地近400平方米，可追溯到宋朝（960-1279年）。 研究所所长岳洪斌表示，这些树枝可能是用来加固地基的，因为它们位于城墙夯土护坡下方和一层土壤上方。 岳说：“这表明在修建城墙时，下面有一个软土坑。如果没有树枝，城墙的夯土可能会下沉或开裂。”岳称赞了设计背后的古老智慧。 研究人员表示，这些树枝保存得相对完好，因为它们被埋在地下10米处，并受到黄河洪水造成的红色粘土的保护。   Show puts women artists in the picture该节目将女艺术家置于画面中（2023.1.14） Tackling bias and prejudice, females 1、__(increasing) demand a greater presence, reports Deng Zhangyu. In Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen's play A Doll's House, the heroine Nora slams the door of the house as she leaves her family and declares her 2、__(independent), after becoming disillusioned with her husband. Nobody knows 3、__ happens after Nora's departure. Future Exodus, an exhibition 4、___(focus) on works by female artists in Changjiang Art Museum in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, tries 5、___(explore) an answer through artistic expression. Centered on the works of 12 Chinese 6、__(artist), all women, the ongoing show displays paintings, sculptures, installations, videos, photos 7、__ multimedia artworks, which, in the eyes of the curator Zhu Yujie, 8、___(be) a kind of artistic exploration to find the answer to what happens after an "exodus". "Now that literature doesn't offer an answer, we may find 9、__ from art. I borrow the concept of leaving from Ibsen. It's women artists getting rid of the bias and finding their position in society," says Zhu, who 10、___(focus) on female artists in recent years.   答案： 1、increasingly考察副词            2、independence考察名词 3、what考察关系词                4、focusing考察现在分词 5、to explore考察不定式            6、artists考察复数 7、、and考察并列                  8、is考察主谓一致 9、it考察代词                    10、has focused考察现在完成时 译文： 邓章宇报告说，为了克服偏见和偏见，女性越来越需要更多的参与。 在挪威剧作家亨里克·易卜生（Henrik Ibsen）的戏剧《玩偶之家》（A Doll’s House）中，女主人公诺拉（Nora）在对丈夫的幻想破灭后，在离开家庭并宣布独立时，砰地一声关上门。 没有人知道诺拉离开后发生了什么。“未来的出埃及记”是山西省太原市长江美术馆一个以女性艺术家作品为主题的展览，试图通过艺术表达来探索答案。 正在进行的展览以12位中国艺术家的作品为中心，全部是女性，展出了绘画、雕塑、装置、视频、照片和多媒体艺术品。在策展人朱宇杰看来，这是一种艺术探索，旨在找到“出走”后发生的事情的答案。 “既然文学无法提供答案，我们可能会从艺术中找到答案。我借用了易卜生离开的概念。这是女性艺术家摆脱偏见，找到自己在社会中的地位，”近年来专注于女性艺术家的朱说。