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2022-2023学年广东省广州八十九中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州八十九中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。
2022-2023学年广东省广州八十九中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
It's cold and dark outside，and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes，it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.
According to The Huffington Post，an outdoor run in winter，as opposed to one on a treadmill （跑步机），burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate （调节） its core temperature.Furthermore，research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly，cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster，but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings，making you feel alive.
Of course，the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise.Heart attacks，stroke，lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog.The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days，take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust （尾气），and go early in the morning，before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
1. How does cold weather benefit runners，compared with warm weather？ ______
A. They can run more slowly.
B. They can take in more calories.
C. Their hearts can function harder.
D. Their body temperature can get lower.
2. How does summer affect runners？ ______
A. It builds up their energy quickly.
B. It makes runners tired easily.
C. It reduces runners' stress.
D. It causes heart attack.
3. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days？ ______
A. Stop driving cars. B. Do more exercise.
C. Avoid outdoor exercisese. D. Run late in the morning.
B
Jacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.She set her goal in mid-January.And since then，she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time，she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day，she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently，she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong，light material known as carbon fiber.The material，which is designed specially for running，costs about ﹩ 10，000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. "Running really changed my life，" she said. "It helped me accept myself as an amputee （截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."
However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.On one recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. "I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like， 'I just can't do this.'" she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people， "You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."
4. What is Jacky's goal according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record.
C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs.
5. What may Jacky think of her running？ ______
A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming.
6. Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience？ ______
A. Health is the key to happiness.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Chance favours the prepared mind.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C
Knowing how to read，write and talk in one language is enough for many people.They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives.Scientists，however，continue to confirm that bilingualism，the ability to speak two languages fluently，has more benefits than many realize.
First，it's good for a child's brain.Learning a second language improves their academic achievements.Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school.Bilingual children also display a better in their native language.Their grammar，vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers.Children who learn a second language become expert problem-solvers and creative thinkers.That's because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when.Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking.
Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language.Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English，French and Hebrew.He says，"Kids' brains are like a sponge（海绵）.They absorb everything.It comes to them so easily while they're young.So why not give them the chance to learn another language？"
A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life.Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers，who took an 1 Q test at the age of 11.They were tested again in their 70s.Researchers then compared the tests.Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better cognitive（认知的）abilities.Dr.Thomas Baka，co-author of the study，concluded，"Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline."
So，who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language？
7. What does the underlined word "facility" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Ability. B. Interest. C. Taste. D. Method.
8. According to paragraph 3，what may parents like Ben Mazor do？ ______
A. Learn foreign languages by themselves.
B. Spend more money on home schooling.
C. Involve kids in foreign language courses.
D. Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge.
9. What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism？ ______
A. It extends one's life B. It improves test scores.
C. It cures brain disorders. D. It slows mental ageing.
10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Learning Betters Human Brain.
B. Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages.
C. Language Opens a New World to Kids.
D. Bilingualism Leads to Academic Success.
Training for a marathon （马拉松） requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs． (1) ，buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find．No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop．When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit． (2) ．As always，you should stretch （伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries．
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day． (3) ，it is wise to take a day off to rest．But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run． (4) ．After two weeks，start timing yourself． (5) ．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race．
A．After six days
B．For a good marathon runner
C．Before you begin your training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My senior year of high school was very busy.If I wasn't studying or worrying about(16)，I was taking part in many activities after class or attempting to make my plans for(17).
As the senior year began to slow down，I got a(18) job working at a local coffee shop.I had expected that the job would be(19)，but there are(20) when I was angry at the human race as a whole，simply because I couldn't seem to(21) anyone.There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough milk.However，I(22) working at this coffee shop.
One day，one of my(23) customers came in，looking depressed and defeated.I asked what the(24) was and if I could help，but the customer wouldn't say any details.He just said that he felt like lying on the bed， (25) the sheets up over his head，and staying there for a few years.I knew exactly how he felt.Before he left，I handed him a (26) with his coffee.He looked at me(27) because he hadn't ordered anything but the coffee.He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite cookies. "It's on me." I told him.
The next day that customer came again.(28) ordering anything，he (29) me a pink rose and a thank-you note saying that not too many people took the time to care about (30) and that he was(31) there were still people like me in the world.
As time went on，I came across many(32) customers.But anytime I felt(33)，I thought of that little(34).Then I would smile，hold my head up high，clear my(35) and ask politely， "How can I help you？"
16. A. time B. grades C. money D. jobs
17. A. career B. business C. college D. holidays
18. A. permanent B. better-paid C. respectable D. part-time
19. A. free B. demanding C. difficult D. easy
20. A. moments B. events C. feelings D. chances
21. A. please B. admire C. contact D. excite
22. A. quit B. enjoyed C. kept D. avoided
23. A. poor B. regular C. big D. potential
24. A. order B. problem C. illness D. feeling
25. A. tearing B. covering C. pulling D. folding
26. A. bill B. plate C. note D. bag
27. A. angrily B. nervously C. hopefully D. doubtfully
28. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for
29. A. ordered B. returned C. handed D. promised
30. A. others B. themselves C. customers D. him
31. A. glad B. curious C. worried D. sad
32. A. polite B. kind C. complaining D. interesting
33. A. lonely B. proud C. discouraged D. happy
34. A. note B. dialogue C. bag D. rose
35. A. mind B. throat C. tables D. doubts
36. I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance（坚持不懈），were a sure path (1) success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is (2) example.The exam， (3) was originally to be held in our classroom， (4) （change） to the library at the last minute.This，however，didn't bother me because maths had always been my (5) （strong） subject.I patiently walked to the library， (6) （take） my seat and did some deep breathing to relax (7) （I）.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay positive and persevered until I finally found the solution.With the problem (8) （solve），I felt proud of my achievement. (9) （fortunate），I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left (10) （complete） the rest of the test.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Not having seen her cousin for twenty years，she couldn't ______（认出） her in the crowd.
38. Children is likely to be ______（对……好奇） about the things they see.
39. The girl who was caught ______（作弊） in the exam cried out of fear.
40. You'd need an ______（极其，非常） powerful microscope to see something so small.
41. The old lady，who was known to be a woman of great ______（智慧），is widely respected.
42. The biggest ocean does not seem big at all， ______（compare） with the size of the whole earth.
43. On the National Day，the whole city was decorated with a ______of （多样化） fresh flowers and looked like an ocean of flowers.
44. As we all know，it is ______（值得做的） to visit this historic site.
45. Only if we human beings take effective ______（措施） can wild animals be preserved.
46. ______（尽管） mom's being absent-minded and forgetful，she was still a kind and nice mom.
47.
make a difference to be responsible for date back to （be）aware of take part in apply for rather than
(1) Last month's bad weather ______ the crop failure.
(2) The castle， ______ the Middle Ages ，enjoyed great popularity among young visitors.
(3) ______ the physical exercises actively and it will surely help build up your strength .
(4) If I had seen the advertisement in time，I would have ______ the job.
(5) I don't think you ______ the money such a project will take to complete.
48. 我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有着积极的影响。（非限制性定语从句）
I feel much affection for my mum， ______.
49. 正是由于我们的共同努力，野生动物保护取得了进步。（强调句）
______ advances in wildlife protection have been made .
50. 一开始，我觉得适应新环境具有挑战性。但是，我的同学们帮我克服了困难。
At first，I ______the new environment but my classmates helped me overcome difficulties.
51. 中国书法不仅是一种美丽的艺术形式，而且已成为了连接过去和现在的一种方式。
Not only ______a beautiful art form，but it ______ connecting the past and the present since 220 CE.
52. 我正准备上台这时老师提醒我越自信，就越有可能成功。
I was about to go on stage ______my teacher reminded me that the more confident I was， ______ I was to make it.
53. 近期你校英语报在征集有关居家网课学习的文章。现你向该报投稿，讲述自己居家网课学习的情况，要点如下：
（1）上网课遇到的问题；
（2）这对这一（些）问题采取的办法；
（3）取得的效果。
备用词汇：在线学习 online learning；
注意：（1）词数 120 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Similarly，cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital muscle even stronger.（同样，寒冷的天气也会使心脏更努力地将血液输送到全身，使重要的肌肉更加强壮。）可知，与温暖天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使他们的心脏功能更强大。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster.（夏天的炎热和潮湿会让你情绪低落，让你更快感到疲劳）可知，夏季的炎热和湿气让跑步的人容易感到疲劳。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.（但在雾霾天呆在室内，等待下一个晴朗的日子跑步是最好的。）可知，在雾霾天最好待在室内，避免室外运动。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在冬天跑步比在夏天跑步益处更多，在冬天跑步更能振奋精神，但同时指出了雾霾威胁是冬季锻炼的进一步障碍。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~6.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.（Jacky Hunt -Broers ma因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录。）可知，Jacky的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Jacky所说的话"It helped me accept myself as an amputee （截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."（"这让我接受了自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把我的身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做什么。"）以及倒数第二段However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.On one recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. "I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like， 'I just can't do this.'" she said.（然而，在她破纪录的尝试中，她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难。最近的一天，Jacky说她在24公里处感觉要放弃了，并开始哭泣。"我的情绪完全崩溃了。我当时想，'我不能这么做。'"她说。）可知，Jacky觉得跑步是困难但是值得的。结合选项A.Difficult but rewarding.困难但值得的；B.Interesting but challenging.有趣但具有挑战性的；C.Enjoyable and eye-opening.令人愉快和大开眼界的；D.Stressful and time-consuming.压力大又费时的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Jacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.（Jacky Hunt -Broers ma因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录。）以及最后一段中的She tells people， "You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."（她告诉人们，"你比你想象的更强大，你可以做得更多。"）并结合全文可知，Jacky作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以"有志者事竟成"最能够描述她的经历。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者Jacky Hunt-Broers ma通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
7~10.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词下文Their grammar，vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers.（他们的语法、词汇和拼写能力比说单一语言的人更强）可知，会双语的孩子在语法、词汇和拼写能力方面比说单一语言的人更强，由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：双语儿童在使用母语方面也表现出更好的能力，facility意为"能力"。A.Ability.能力；B.Interest.兴趣；C.Taste.品味；D.Method.方法。故选A项。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段中Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language.（多语父母明白学习多种语言的好处）"及Ben Mazor说的话"So why not give them the chance to learn another language？（所以为什么不给他们学习另一种语言的机会呢？）可推知，像Ben Mazor这样的会说多种语言的家长明白多语的好处，他们可能会让孩子参加外语课程。故选C项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Dr.Thomas Baka，co-author of the study，concluded， "Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline."（该研究的合著者Thomas Baka博士总结道："我们的研究结果表明，双语对对抗与年龄相关的认知衰退具有保护作用"）可知，苏格兰研究者证明，说双语能减缓精神衰老。故选D项。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中Scientists，however，continue to confirm that bilingualism，the ability to speak two languages fluently，has more benefits than many realize.（然而，科学家们继续证实，双语能力，即流利地说两种语言的能力，比许多人意识到的好处更多）可推知，本文主要讲述研究表明，说双语有很多好处，故"Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages"是最佳标题。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究表明，双语能力有很多好处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
11~15.【答案】C、E、A、D、G
【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文，作者主要向我们介绍了为马拉松训练需要做详细的准备，要买最好的配件，最好的跑步鞋，要依靠自己的感觉寻找适合自己的鞋，在训练之前要做准备活动，一天天增加自己的训练目标，在适应了之后开始制定自己的目标．
1.
根据后文buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find．可知需要买最好的配件，最好的运行鞋，这些都是开始训练之前要做的事情。所以C“在你开始训练之前”。符合此语境。
2.
根据前文When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit．可知在鞋子看起来不错的时候要先穿几天感觉一下是否合适，如果他们仍然合适，那么就可以穿着它们开始跑步。
3.
根据前文During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day．告诉我们在第一周不要考虑举例，每天多跑五分钟，而后文it is wise to take a day off to rest让我们有一天的休息，因此在六天之后我们要休息一天。
4.
根据前文But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run．可知在下一个星期要设定一个目标，每天增加一点距离，所以D选项的With each day，increase the distance by a half mile（每天增加半英里的距离）符合语境。
5.
根据后文Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race．可知你可以自己制定自己的训练计划，说明已经准备好了一个改进距离和时间的目标，所以G选项的Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time（现在你已经准备好制定一个改进距离和时间的目标了）符合语境。
16~35.【答案】B、C、D、D、A、A、C、B、B、C、D、D、B、C、A、A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.grades等级，分数；C.money钱；D.jobs工作。句意：如果我不是在学习或担心成绩，我就是在课后参加许多活动或者试图为大学制定计划。结合上文"My senior year of high school was very busy."和"If I wasn't studying or worrying about"可知，是在担忧分数。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.career事业；B.business生意；C.college大学；D.holidays假日。句意：同上。结合上文"My senior year of high school was very busy. "及"I was taking part in many activities after class or attempting to make my plans for"可知是为大学制定计划。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.permanent永恒的；B.better-paid较好的；C.respectable值得尊敬的；D.part-time临时的。句意：随着高三生活开始放缓，我在当地一家咖啡店找到了一份兼职工作。结合上文"I was taking part in many activities after class"可知，我找了一份临时工作。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的；B.demanding要求高的；C.difficult 困难的；D.easy容易的。句意：我本以为这份工作会很容易，但有时我对整个人类感到愤怒，仅仅是因为我似乎无法让任何人满意。结合下文"there are when I was angry at the human race as a whole"可知，我原以为工作会是容易的。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.moments片刻；B.events事件；C.feelings 感觉；D.chances机会。句意：我本以为这份工作会很容易，但有时我对整个人类感到愤怒，仅仅是因为我似乎无法让任何人满意。结合下文"when I was angry at the human race as a whole"可知，总有一些时候我对人类非常生气。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.please使满意；B.admire钦佩；C.contact 使接触；D.excite兴奋。句意：我本以为这份工作会很容易，但有时我对整个人类感到愤怒，仅仅是因为我似乎无法让任何人满意。结合下文"There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough milk."可知，我无法让任何人满意。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.quit停止；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.kept保持；D.avoided避免。句意：然而，我一直在这家咖啡店工作。结合上文"There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough milk.However"可知，总有顾客发牢骚，按常识应该是自己会离职，而however一词，说明后文为转折关系。因而此处指我一直在咖啡店工作。故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor贫穷的；B.regular有规律的；C.big大的；D.potential潜在的。句意：有一天，我的一位常客走了进来，看起来很沮丧。结合下文"I asked what the was and if I could help"可知，此处指这是一位常客。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.order命令，顺序；B.problem问题；C.illness 疾病；D.feeling感觉。句意：我问他怎么了，是否需要我帮忙。但顾客不愿意说任何细节。结合上文"looking depressed and defeated"可知，作者是问是什么问题导致他情绪不好。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.tearing撕开；B.covering覆盖；C.pulling拉；D.folding折叠。句意：他只是说他想躺在床上，把床单盖在头上，然后在那里呆上几年。结合空前"lying on the bed"及空后"the sheets up over his head"可知是拉起床单盖在头上。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.bill账单；B.plate盘子；C.note便条；D.bag袋子。句意：在他离开之前，我递给他一个装着咖啡的袋子。结合下文"He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite cookies. "可知，此处指我递给他一个袋子。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地；B.nervously紧张不安地；C.hopefully充满希望地；D.doubtfully怀疑地。句意：他疑惑地看着我，因为他除了咖啡什么也没点。结合上文"I handed him a（12）with his coffee"可知他是疑惑的。故选D。
（13）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Because of因为；B.Instead of 代替；C.Except for除……之外；D.As for至于。句意：他没有点任何东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一张感谢卡，说没有太多人花时间关心别人，他很高兴世界上还有像我这样的人。结合下文"ordering anything，he（14）me a pink rose and a thank-you note"可知是递给我一束粉红色的玫瑰和一张感谢便条。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered预定；B.returned归还；C.handed递给；D.promised许诺。句意：他没有点任何东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一封感谢信，说没有太多人花时间关心别人，他很高兴世界上还有像我这样的人。结合上文"I handed him a with his coffee"及下文"me a pink rose and a thank-you note "可知是"递给"。故选C。
（15）考查代词及语境理解。A.others其他人；B.themselves他们自己；C.customers顾客；D.him他。句意：他没有点任何东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一封感谢信，说没有太多人花时间关心别人，他很高兴世界上还有像我这样的人。故选A。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.glad高兴的；B.curious好奇的；C.worried担忧的；D.sad伤心的。句意：他没有点任何东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一封感谢信，说没有太多人花时间关心别人，他很高兴世界上还有像我这样的人。结合下文"there were still people like me in the world."可知，他感到高兴世界上还有我这样的人。故选A。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.polite有礼貌的；B.kind友好的；C.complaining抱怨的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：随着时间的推移，我遇到了许多抱怨的顾客。结合上文"There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough milk. "可知是"抱怨"。故选C。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的；B.proud自豪的；C.discouraged丧失信心的；D.happy高兴的。句意：但是每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会想起那封感谢信。故选C。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.note便条；B.dialogue对话；C.bag包；D.rose玫瑰。句意：但是每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会想起那封感谢信。结合上文"a thank-you note "可知，此处指我就想起那封感谢信。故选A。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind头脑；B.throat喉咙；C.tables桌子；D.doubts怀疑。句意：然后我会微笑，昂首挺胸，清清嗓子，礼貌地问："我能帮你什么吗？"。结合下文"ask politely， 'How can I help you？'"可知作者会清清嗓子。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者高中时在一个咖啡店做零时工的经历。善待他人，他人就会善待你。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】an
【小题3】which
【小题4】was changed
【小题5】strongest
【小题6】took
【小题7】myself
【小题8】solved
【小题9】Unfortunately
【小题10】to complete
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：人们总是告诉我，耐心、积极思考和毅力这三个"P"是通往成功的必经之路。根据句意表示"......的路"，应用a/the path to…，a path to success"通往成功之路"，故填to。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我的高中数学考试就是一个例子。example"例子"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，且example是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词用an，故填an。
（3）考查定语从句关系词。句意：本来在我们教室举行的考试，在最后一刻改在图书馆举行。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exam，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导该定语从句，故填which。
（4）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：本来在我们教室举行的考试，在最后一刻改在图书馆举行。结合上下文可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the exam与动词change之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语the exam是单数，be动词应用was，故填was changed。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，这并不困扰我，因为数学一直是我最擅长的学科。根据句意可知，此处表示"数学一直是我最擅长的学科"，故此处应用形容词strong的最高级形式strongest作定语，修饰后文名词subject，故填strongest。
（6）考查时态。句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐下来深呼吸来放松自己。结合上下文可知，句子是在描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填took。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐下来深呼吸来放松自己。分析可知，句中主语和宾语为同一人，故宾语应用反身代词myself表示"我自己"，故填myself。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：随着问题的解决，我为自己的成就感到自豪。分析可知，此处为with复合结构，即"with+宾语+宾补"，宾语the problem与动词solve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填solved。
（9）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我注意到我只剩下10分钟来完成剩下的测试。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰后文整个句子，结合句意可知，此处意为"不幸的是"应用副词unfortunately，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Unfortunately。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：不幸的是，我注意到我只剩下10分钟来完成剩下的测试。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语形式，结合句意可知，此处应用不定式表示将来发生的动作，故填to complete。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者通过讲述自己高中参加数学考试的一次经历告诉我们，"耐心、积极思考和毅力这三个"P"是通往成功的必经之路"这个建议有时候并不总是那么有效。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】recognize
【解析】根据括号内词义，"认出"可译为recognize，情态动词couldn't后接动词原形。
故填：recognize。
二十年没见她表妹了，她在人群中认不出她。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】curious
【解析】根据括号内词义，"对……好奇"可译为be curious about，是固定搭配。
故填：curious。
孩子们可能会对他们所看到的事物感到好奇。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】cheating
【解析】根据括号内词义，"作弊"可译为cheat，be caught doing sth."被人撞见做某事"，是固定搭配。
故填：cheating。
那个考试作弊被抓住的女孩吓得哭了。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】extremely
【解析】根据括号内词义，"极其，非常"可译为extremely，副词extremely修饰形容词powerful。
故填：extremely。
你需要一个非常强大的显微镜才能看到这么小的东西。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】wisdom
【解析】根据括号内词义，"智慧"可译为wisdom，是不可数名词。
故填：wisdom。
这位老太太被公认为是一位非常有智慧的女人，受到了广泛的尊敬。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】compared
【解析】compare"比较"，与ocean之间是动宾关系，为非谓语动词，用过去分词短语作状语。
故填：compared。
与整个地球的大小相比，最大的海洋似乎也不大。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】variety
【解析】根据括号内词义，"多样化"可译为variety，a variety of"种种，多种多样"，是固定搭配。
故填：variety。
国庆节那天，整个城市都被各种各样的鲜花装饰起来，看起来像一个花的海洋。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】worthwhile
【解析】根据括号内词义，"值得做的"可译为worthwhile，be动词后接形容词worthwhile作表语。
故填：worthwhile。
我们都知道，参观这个历史遗迹是值得的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】measures
【解析】根据括号内词义，"措施"可译为measure，take measures"采取措施"，是固定搭配。
故填：measures。
只有我们人类采取有效措施才能保护野生动物。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】Despite
【解析】根据括号内词义，"尽管"可译为despite，介词短语despite mom's being absent-minded and forgetful作状语。
故填：Despite。
尽管妈妈总是心不在焉，健忘，但她仍然是一个和蔼可亲的妈妈。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】【小题1】was responsible for
【小题2】dating back to
【小题3】Take part in
【小题4】applied for
【小题5】are aware of
【解析】（1）考查固定短语。句意：上个月的恶劣天气是农作物歉收的原因。根据句意可知表示"为......负责；是......的原因"，用固定短语be responsible for，和Last month's bad weather一致，用一般过去时，故填was responsible for。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：这座可以追溯到中世纪的城堡深受年轻游客的欢迎。根据句意可知表示"追溯到"，用固定短语date back to，作The castle的后置定语，用现在分词，故填dating back to。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：积极参加体育锻炼，这肯定有助于增强你的力量。根据句意可知表示"参加"，用固定短语take part in，祈使句用动词原形开头；首字母大写，故填Take part in。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：如果我及时看到广告，我就会申请这份工作。根据句意可知表示"申请"，用固定短语apply for，表示和过去的事实相反，主句的谓语动词用would have done，故填applied for。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：我想你不知道完成这样一个项目需要多少钱。根据句意可知表示"知道"，用固定短语be aware of，和主句时态一致，用一般现在时；和主语you一致，故填are aware of。
（1）上个月的恶劣天气是农作物歉收的原因。
（2）这座可以追溯到中世纪的城堡深受年轻游客的欢迎。
（3）积极参加体育锻炼，这肯定有助于增强你的力量。
（4）如果我及时看到广告，我就会申请这份工作。
（5）我想你不知道完成这样一个项目需要多少钱。
选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。
48.【答案】whose words and actions have a positive effect on me
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词my mum在从句中作定语，应用关系词whose，言行译为" words and actions "，对我有着积极的影响have a positive effect on me，根据句意结合feel可知，用一般现在时。
故填：whose words and actions have a positive effect on me。
我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有着积极的影响。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】It is because of our joint efforts that
【解析】分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，表达"正是由于我们的共同努力"，句子用强调句，结构为It is+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分，"由于"because of，"我们的共同努力"our joint efforts，被强调的是"我们的共同努力"，因此强调句中用that不用who。
故填：It is because of our joint efforts that。
正是由于我们的共同努力，野生动物保护取得了进步。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
50.【答案】found it challenging to adapt to
【解析】"觉得……具有挑战性"用"find it +形容词+ to do" 结构，所以译为"find it challenging"，"适应"译为"adapt to"，根据句意结合helped可知，用一般过去时。
故填：found it challenging to adapt to。
一开始，我觉得适应新环境具有挑战性。但是，我的同学们帮我克服了困难。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】is Chinese calligraphy
【解析】Not only谓语句首，句子要部分倒装，中国书法译为" Chinese calligraphy"，一种方式译为"a means of"，根据句意可知，用一般现在时。
故填：is Chinese calligraphy；is a means of。
中国书法不仅是一种美丽的艺术形式，而且已成为了连接过去和现在的一种方式。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】when
【解析】分析句子可知，第一空表示"当……时"应用when引导时间状语从句；第二空表示"越有可能"译为" the more likely"，和前面的the more confident构成the more...，the more..."越……越……"结构。
故填：when；the more likely。
我正准备上台这时老师提醒我越自信，就越有可能成功。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
53.【答案】Online Learning To help control the disease spread，our school conducted online learning.We strictly followed the given schedule and maintained our daily study routine at home.However，it still posed some issues for me.
To start with，I couldn't help playing my phone while learning，which undoubtedly distracted my attention from time to time. 【高分句型一】What's more，due to the bad connection，sometimes I couldn't fully understand what teachers said in the class.【高分句型二】（上网课遇到的问题）
In order to improve my study efficiency，I was determined to adopt some measures.First，I chose a quiet room for online courses and stayed away from electronic devices.By keeping a distance with them，I found it easier to focus on my lessons.Second，whenever I felt confused in class，I tended to make notes and asked teachers for help after class，which saved me a lot of time. （这对这一（些）问题采取的办法）To sum up，these ways truly helped me a lot.（取得的效果）
【解析】高分句型一：To start with，I couldn't help playing my phone while learning，which undoubtedly distracted my attention from time to time.
译文：首先，我忍不住一边学习一边玩手机，这无疑会不时分散我的注意力。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：What's more，due to the bad connection，sometimes I couldn't fully understand what teachers said in the class.
译文：此外，由于连接不好，有时我无法完全理解老师在课堂上说的话。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年广东省广州八十九中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
It's cold and dark outside，and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes，it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.
According to The Huffington Post，an outdoor run in winter，as opposed to one on a treadmill （跑步机），burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate （调节） its core temperature.Furthermore，research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly，cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster，but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings，making you feel alive.
Of course，the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise.Heart attacks，stroke，lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog.The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days，take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust （尾气），and go early in the morning，before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
1. How does cold weather benefit runners，compared with warm weather？ ______
A. They can run more slowly.
B. They can take in more calories.
C. Their hearts can function harder.
D. Their body temperature can get lower.
2. How does summer affect runners？ ______
A. It builds up their energy quickly.
B. It makes runners tired easily.
C. It reduces runners' stress.
D. It causes heart attack.
3. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days？ ______
A. Stop driving cars. B. Do more exercise.
C. Avoid outdoor exercisese. D. Run late in the morning.
B
Jacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.She set her goal in mid-January.And since then，she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time，she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day，she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently，she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong，light material known as carbon fiber.The material，which is designed specially for running，costs about ﹩ 10，000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. "Running really changed my life，" she said. "It helped me accept myself as an amputee （截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."
However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.On one recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. "I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like， 'I just can't do this.'" she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people， "You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."
4. What is Jacky's goal according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record.
C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs.
5. What may Jacky think of her running？ ______
A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming.
6. Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience？ ______
A. Health is the key to happiness.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Chance favours the prepared mind.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C
Knowing how to read，write and talk in one language is enough for many people.They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives.Scientists，however，continue to confirm that bilingualism，the ability to speak two languages fluently，has more benefits than many realize.
First，it's good for a child's brain.Learning a second language improves their academic achievements.Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school.Bilingual children also display a better in their native language.Their grammar，vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers.Children who learn a second language become expert problem-solvers and creative thinkers.That's because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when.Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking.
Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language.Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English，French and Hebrew.He says，"Kids' brains are like a sponge（海绵）.They absorb everything.It comes to them so easily while they're young.So why not give them the chance to learn another language？"
A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life.Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers，who took an 1 Q test at the age of 11.They were tested again in their 70s.Researchers then compared the tests.Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better cognitive（认知的）abilities.Dr.Thomas Baka，co-author of the study，concluded，"Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline."
So，who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language？
7. What does the underlined word "facility" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Ability. B. Interest. C. Taste. D. Method.
8. According to paragraph 3，what may parents like Ben Mazor do？ ______
A. Learn foreign languages by themselves.
B. Spend more money on home schooling.
C. Involve kids in foreign language courses.
D. Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge.
9. What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism？ ______
A. It extends one's life B. It improves test scores.
C. It cures brain disorders. D. It slows mental ageing.
10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Learning Betters Human Brain.
B. Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages.
C. Language Opens a New World to Kids.
D. Bilingualism Leads to Academic Success.
Training for a marathon （马拉松） requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs． (1) ，buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find．No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop．When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit． (2) ．As always，you should stretch （伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries．
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day． (3) ，it is wise to take a day off to rest．But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run． (4) ．After two weeks，start timing yourself． (5) ．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race．
A．After six days
B．For a good marathon runner
C．Before you begin your training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My senior year of high school was very busy.If I wasn't studying or worrying about(16)，I was taking part in many activities after class or attempting to make my plans for(17).
As the senior year began to slow down，I got a(18) job working at a local coffee shop.I had expected that the job would be(19)，but there are(20) when I was angry at the human race as a whole，simply because I couldn't seem to(21) anyone.There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough milk.However，I(22) working at this coffee shop.
One day，one of my(23) customers came in，looking depressed and defeated.I asked what the(24) was and if I could help，but the customer wouldn't say any details.He just said that he felt like lying on the bed， (25) the sheets up over his head，and staying there for a few years.I knew exactly how he felt.Before he left，I handed him a (26) with his coffee.He looked at me(27) because he hadn't ordered anything but the coffee.He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite cookies. "It's on me." I told him.
The next day that customer came again.(28) ordering anything，he (29) me a pink rose and a thank-you note saying that not too many people took the time to care about (30) and that he was(31) there were still people like me in the world.
As time went on，I came across many(32) customers.But anytime I felt(33)，I thought of that little(34).Then I would smile，hold my head up high，clear my(35) and ask politely， "How can I help you？"
16. A. time B. grades C. money D. jobs
17. A. career B. business C. college D. holidays
18. A. permanent B. better-paid C. respectable D. part-time
19. A. free B. demanding C. difficult D. easy
20. A. moments B. events C. feelings D. chances
21. A. please B. admire C. contact D. excite
22. A. quit B. enjoyed C. kept D. avoided
23. A. poor B. regular C. big D. potential
24. A. order B. problem C. illness D. feeling
25. A. tearing B. covering C. pulling D. folding
26. A. bill B. plate C. note D. bag
27. A. angrily B. nervously C. hopefully D. doubtfully
28. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for
29. A. ordered B. returned C. handed D. promised
30. A. others B. themselves C. customers D. him
31. A. glad B. curious C. worried D. sad
32. A. polite B. kind C. complaining D. interesting
33. A. lonely B. proud C. discouraged D. happy
34. A. note B. dialogue C. bag D. rose
35. A. mind B. throat C. tables D. doubts
36. I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance（坚持不懈），were a sure path (1) success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is (2) example.The exam， (3) was originally to be held in our classroom， (4) （change） to the library at the last minute.This，however，didn't bother me because maths had always been my (5) （strong） subject.I patiently walked to the library， (6) （take） my seat and did some deep breathing to relax (7) （I）.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay positive and persevered until I finally found the solution.With the problem (8) （solve），I felt proud of my achievement. (9) （fortunate），I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left (10) （complete） the rest of the test.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Not having seen her cousin for twenty years，she couldn't ______（认出） her in the crowd.
38. Children is likely to be ______（对……好奇） about the things they see.
39. The girl who was caught ______（作弊） in the exam cried out of fear.
40. You'd need an ______（极其，非常） powerful microscope to see something so small.
41. The old lady，who was known to be a woman of great ______（智慧），is widely respected.
42. The biggest ocean does not seem big at all， ______（compare） with the size of the whole earth.
43. On the National Day，the whole city was decorated with a ______of （多样化） fresh flowers and looked like an ocean of flowers.
44. As we all know，it is ______（值得做的） to visit this historic site.
45. Only if we human beings take effective ______（措施） can wild animals be preserved.
46. ______（尽管） mom's being absent-minded and forgetful，she was still a kind and nice mom.
47.
make a difference to be responsible for date back to （be）aware of take part in apply for rather than
(1) Last month's bad weather ______ the crop failure.
(2) The castle， ______ the Middle Ages ，enjoyed great popularity among young visitors.
(3) ______ the physical exercises actively and it will surely help build up your strength .
(4) If I had seen the advertisement in time，I would have ______ the job.
(5) I don't think you ______ the money such a project will take to complete.
48. 我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有着积极的影响。（非限制性定语从句）
I feel much affection for my mum， ______.
49. 正是由于我们的共同努力，野生动物保护取得了进步。（强调句）
______ advances in wildlife protection have been made .
50. 一开始，我觉得适应新环境具有挑战性。但是，我的同学们帮我克服了困难。
At first，I ______the new environment but my classmates helped me overcome difficulties.
51. 中国书法不仅是一种美丽的艺术形式，而且已成为了连接过去和现在的一种方式。
Not only ______a beautiful art form，but it ______ connecting the past and the present since 220 CE.
52. 我正准备上台这时老师提醒我越自信，就越有可能成功。
I was about to go on stage ______my teacher reminded me that the more confident I was， ______ I was to make it.
53. 近期你校英语报在征集有关居家网课学习的文章。现你向该报投稿，讲述自己居家网课学习的情况，要点如下：
（1）上网课遇到的问题；
（2）这对这一（些）问题采取的办法；
（3）取得的效果。
备用词汇：在线学习 online learning；
注意：（1）词数 120 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Similarly，cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital muscle even stronger.（同样，寒冷的天气也会使心脏更努力地将血液输送到全身，使重要的肌肉更加强壮。）可知，与温暖天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使他们的心脏功能更强大。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster.（夏天的炎热和潮湿会让你情绪低落，让你更快感到疲劳）可知，夏季的炎热和湿气让跑步的人容易感到疲劳。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.（但在雾霾天呆在室内，等待下一个晴朗的日子跑步是最好的。）可知，在雾霾天最好待在室内，避免室外运动。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在冬天跑步比在夏天跑步益处更多，在冬天跑步更能振奋精神，但同时指出了雾霾威胁是冬季锻炼的进一步障碍。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~6.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.（Jacky Hunt -Broers ma因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录。）可知，Jacky的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Jacky所说的话"It helped me accept myself as an amputee （截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."（"这让我接受了自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把我的身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做什么。"）以及倒数第二段However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.On one recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. "I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like， 'I just can't do this.'" she said.（然而，在她破纪录的尝试中，她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难。最近的一天，Jacky说她在24公里处感觉要放弃了，并开始哭泣。"我的情绪完全崩溃了。我当时想，'我不能这么做。'"她说。）可知，Jacky觉得跑步是困难但是值得的。结合选项A.Difficult but rewarding.困难但值得的；B.Interesting but challenging.有趣但具有挑战性的；C.Enjoyable and eye-opening.令人愉快和大开眼界的；D.Stressful and time-consuming.压力大又费时的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Jacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.（Jacky Hunt -Broers ma因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录。）以及最后一段中的She tells people， "You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."（她告诉人们，"你比你想象的更强大，你可以做得更多。"）并结合全文可知，Jacky作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以"有志者事竟成"最能够描述她的经历。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者Jacky Hunt-Broers ma通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
7~10.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词下文Their grammar，vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers.（他们的语法、词汇和拼写能力比说单一语言的人更强）可知，会双语的孩子在语法、词汇和拼写能力方面比说单一语言的人更强，由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：双语儿童在使用母语方面也表现出更好的能力，facility意为"能力"。A.Ability.能力；B.Interest.兴趣；C.Taste.品味；D.Method.方法。故选A项。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段中Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language.（多语父母明白学习多种语言的好处）"及Ben Mazor说的话"So why not give them the chance to learn another language？（所以为什么不给他们学习另一种语言的机会呢？）可推知，像Ben Mazor这样的会说多种语言的家长明白多语的好处，他们可能会让孩子参加外语课程。故选C项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Dr.Thomas Baka，co-author of the study，concluded， "Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline."（该研究的合著者Thomas Baka博士总结道："我们的研究结果表明，双语对对抗与年龄相关的认知衰退具有保护作用"）可知，苏格兰研究者证明，说双语能减缓精神衰老。故选D项。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中Scientists，however，continue to confirm that bilingualism，the ability to speak two languages fluently，has more benefits than many realize.（然而，科学家们继续证实，双语能力，即流利地说两种语言的能力，比许多人意识到的好处更多）可推知，本文主要讲述研究表明，说双语有很多好处，故"Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages"是最佳标题。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究表明，双语能力有很多好处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
11~15.【答案】C、E、A、D、G
【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文，作者主要向我们介绍了为马拉松训练需要做详细的准备，要买最好的配件，最好的跑步鞋，要依靠自己的感觉寻找适合自己的鞋，在训练之前要做准备活动，一天天增加自己的训练目标，在适应了之后开始制定自己的目标．
1.
根据后文buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find．可知需要买最好的配件，最好的运行鞋，这些都是开始训练之前要做的事情。所以C“在你开始训练之前”。符合此语境。
2.
根据前文When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit．可知在鞋子看起来不错的时候要先穿几天感觉一下是否合适，如果他们仍然合适，那么就可以穿着它们开始跑步。
3.
根据前文During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day．告诉我们在第一周不要考虑举例，每天多跑五分钟，而后文it is wise to take a day off to rest让我们有一天的休息，因此在六天之后我们要休息一天。
4.
根据前文But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run．可知在下一个星期要设定一个目标，每天增加一点距离，所以D选项的With each day，increase the distance by a half mile（每天增加半英里的距离）符合语境。
5.
根据后文Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race．可知你可以自己制定自己的训练计划，说明已经准备好了一个改进距离和时间的目标，所以G选项的Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time（现在你已经准备好制定一个改进距离和时间的目标了）符合语境。
16~35.【答案】B、C、D、D、A、A、C、B、B、C、D、D、B、C、A、A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.grades等级，分数；C.money钱；D.jobs工作。句意：如果我不是在学习或担心成绩，我就是在课后参加许多活动或者试图为大学制定计划。结合上文"My senior year of high school was very busy."和"If I wasn't studying or worrying about"可知，是在担忧分数。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.career事业；B.business生意；C.college大学；D.holidays假日。句意：同上。结合上文"My senior year of high school was very busy. "及"I was taking part in many activities after class or attempting to make my plans for"可知是为大学制定计划。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.permanent永恒的；B.better-paid较好的；C.respectable值得尊敬的；D.part-time临时的。句意：随着高三生活开始放缓，我在当地一家咖啡店找到了一份兼职工作。结合上文"I was taking part in many activities after class"可知，我找了一份临时工作。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的；B.demanding要求高的；C.difficult 困难的；D.easy容易的。句意：我本以为这份工作会很容易，但有时我对整个人类感到愤怒，仅仅是因为我似乎无法让任何人满意。结合下文"there are when I was angry at the human race as a whole"可知，我原以为工作会是容易的。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.moments片刻；B.events事件；C.feelings 感觉；D.chances机会。句意：我本以为这份工作会很容易，但有时我对整个人类感到愤怒，仅仅是因为我似乎无法让任何人满意。结合下文"when I was angry at the human race as a whole"可知，总有一些时候我对人类非常生气。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.please使满意；B.admire钦佩；C.contact 使接触；D.excite兴奋。句意：我本以为这份工作会很容易，但有时我对整个人类感到愤怒，仅仅是因为我似乎无法让任何人满意。结合下文"There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough milk."可知，我无法让任何人满意。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.quit停止；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.kept保持；D.avoided避免。句意：然而，我一直在这家咖啡店工作。结合上文"There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough milk.However"可知，总有顾客发牢骚，按常识应该是自己会离职，而however一词，说明后文为转折关系。因而此处指我一直在咖啡店工作。故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor贫穷的；B.regular有规律的；C.big大的；D.potential潜在的。句意：有一天，我的一位常客走了进来，看起来很沮丧。结合下文"I asked what the was and if I could help"可知，此处指这是一位常客。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.order命令，顺序；B.problem问题；C.illness 疾病；D.feeling感觉。句意：我问他怎么了，是否需要我帮忙。但顾客不愿意说任何细节。结合上文"looking depressed and defeated"可知，作者是问是什么问题导致他情绪不好。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.tearing撕开；B.covering覆盖；C.pulling拉；D.folding折叠。句意：他只是说他想躺在床上，把床单盖在头上，然后在那里呆上几年。结合空前"lying on the bed"及空后"the sheets up over his head"可知是拉起床单盖在头上。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.bill账单；B.plate盘子；C.note便条；D.bag袋子。句意：在他离开之前，我递给他一个装着咖啡的袋子。结合下文"He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite cookies. "可知，此处指我递给他一个袋子。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地；B.nervously紧张不安地；C.hopefully充满希望地；D.doubtfully怀疑地。句意：他疑惑地看着我，因为他除了咖啡什么也没点。结合上文"I handed him a（12）with his coffee"可知他是疑惑的。故选D。
（13）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Because of因为；B.Instead of 代替；C.Except for除……之外；D.As for至于。句意：他没有点任何东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一张感谢卡，说没有太多人花时间关心别人，他很高兴世界上还有像我这样的人。结合下文"ordering anything，he（14）me a pink rose and a thank-you note"可知是递给我一束粉红色的玫瑰和一张感谢便条。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered预定；B.returned归还；C.handed递给；D.promised许诺。句意：他没有点任何东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一封感谢信，说没有太多人花时间关心别人，他很高兴世界上还有像我这样的人。结合上文"I handed him a with his coffee"及下文"me a pink rose and a thank-you note "可知是"递给"。故选C。
（15）考查代词及语境理解。A.others其他人；B.themselves他们自己；C.customers顾客；D.him他。句意：他没有点任何东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一封感谢信，说没有太多人花时间关心别人，他很高兴世界上还有像我这样的人。故选A。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.glad高兴的；B.curious好奇的；C.worried担忧的；D.sad伤心的。句意：他没有点任何东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一封感谢信，说没有太多人花时间关心别人，他很高兴世界上还有像我这样的人。结合下文"there were still people like me in the world."可知，他感到高兴世界上还有我这样的人。故选A。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.polite有礼貌的；B.kind友好的；C.complaining抱怨的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：随着时间的推移，我遇到了许多抱怨的顾客。结合上文"There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough milk. "可知是"抱怨"。故选C。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的；B.proud自豪的；C.discouraged丧失信心的；D.happy高兴的。句意：但是每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会想起那封感谢信。故选C。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.note便条；B.dialogue对话；C.bag包；D.rose玫瑰。句意：但是每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会想起那封感谢信。结合上文"a thank-you note "可知，此处指我就想起那封感谢信。故选A。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind头脑；B.throat喉咙；C.tables桌子；D.doubts怀疑。句意：然后我会微笑，昂首挺胸，清清嗓子，礼貌地问："我能帮你什么吗？"。结合下文"ask politely， 'How can I help you？'"可知作者会清清嗓子。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者高中时在一个咖啡店做零时工的经历。善待他人，他人就会善待你。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】an
【小题3】which
【小题4】was changed
【小题5】strongest
【小题6】took
【小题7】myself
【小题8】solved
【小题9】Unfortunately
【小题10】to complete
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：人们总是告诉我，耐心、积极思考和毅力这三个"P"是通往成功的必经之路。根据句意表示"......的路"，应用a/the path to…，a path to success"通往成功之路"，故填to。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我的高中数学考试就是一个例子。example"例子"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，且example是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词用an，故填an。
（3）考查定语从句关系词。句意：本来在我们教室举行的考试，在最后一刻改在图书馆举行。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exam，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导该定语从句，故填which。
（4）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：本来在我们教室举行的考试，在最后一刻改在图书馆举行。结合上下文可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the exam与动词change之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语the exam是单数，be动词应用was，故填was changed。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，这并不困扰我，因为数学一直是我最擅长的学科。根据句意可知，此处表示"数学一直是我最擅长的学科"，故此处应用形容词strong的最高级形式strongest作定语，修饰后文名词subject，故填strongest。
（6）考查时态。句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐下来深呼吸来放松自己。结合上下文可知，句子是在描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填took。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐下来深呼吸来放松自己。分析可知，句中主语和宾语为同一人，故宾语应用反身代词myself表示"我自己"，故填myself。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：随着问题的解决，我为自己的成就感到自豪。分析可知，此处为with复合结构，即"with+宾语+宾补"，宾语the problem与动词solve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填solved。
（9）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我注意到我只剩下10分钟来完成剩下的测试。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰后文整个句子，结合句意可知，此处意为"不幸的是"应用副词unfortunately，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Unfortunately。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：不幸的是，我注意到我只剩下10分钟来完成剩下的测试。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语形式，结合句意可知，此处应用不定式表示将来发生的动作，故填to complete。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者通过讲述自己高中参加数学考试的一次经历告诉我们，"耐心、积极思考和毅力这三个"P"是通往成功的必经之路"这个建议有时候并不总是那么有效。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】recognize
【解析】根据括号内词义，"认出"可译为recognize，情态动词couldn't后接动词原形。
故填：recognize。
二十年没见她表妹了，她在人群中认不出她。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】curious
【解析】根据括号内词义，"对……好奇"可译为be curious about，是固定搭配。
故填：curious。
孩子们可能会对他们所看到的事物感到好奇。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】cheating
【解析】根据括号内词义，"作弊"可译为cheat，be caught doing sth."被人撞见做某事"，是固定搭配。
故填：cheating。
那个考试作弊被抓住的女孩吓得哭了。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】extremely
【解析】根据括号内词义，"极其，非常"可译为extremely，副词extremely修饰形容词powerful。
故填：extremely。
你需要一个非常强大的显微镜才能看到这么小的东西。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】wisdom
【解析】根据括号内词义，"智慧"可译为wisdom，是不可数名词。
故填：wisdom。
这位老太太被公认为是一位非常有智慧的女人，受到了广泛的尊敬。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】compared
【解析】compare"比较"，与ocean之间是动宾关系，为非谓语动词，用过去分词短语作状语。
故填：compared。
与整个地球的大小相比，最大的海洋似乎也不大。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】variety
【解析】根据括号内词义，"多样化"可译为variety，a variety of"种种，多种多样"，是固定搭配。
故填：variety。
国庆节那天，整个城市都被各种各样的鲜花装饰起来，看起来像一个花的海洋。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】worthwhile
【解析】根据括号内词义，"值得做的"可译为worthwhile，be动词后接形容词worthwhile作表语。
故填：worthwhile。
我们都知道，参观这个历史遗迹是值得的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】measures
【解析】根据括号内词义，"措施"可译为measure，take measures"采取措施"，是固定搭配。
故填：measures。
只有我们人类采取有效措施才能保护野生动物。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】Despite
【解析】根据括号内词义，"尽管"可译为despite，介词短语despite mom's being absent-minded and forgetful作状语。
故填：Despite。
尽管妈妈总是心不在焉，健忘，但她仍然是一个和蔼可亲的妈妈。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】【小题1】was responsible for
【小题2】dating back to
【小题3】Take part in
【小题4】applied for
【小题5】are aware of
【解析】（1）考查固定短语。句意：上个月的恶劣天气是农作物歉收的原因。根据句意可知表示"为......负责；是......的原因"，用固定短语be responsible for，和Last month's bad weather一致，用一般过去时，故填was responsible for。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：这座可以追溯到中世纪的城堡深受年轻游客的欢迎。根据句意可知表示"追溯到"，用固定短语date back to，作The castle的后置定语，用现在分词，故填dating back to。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：积极参加体育锻炼，这肯定有助于增强你的力量。根据句意可知表示"参加"，用固定短语take part in，祈使句用动词原形开头；首字母大写，故填Take part in。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：如果我及时看到广告，我就会申请这份工作。根据句意可知表示"申请"，用固定短语apply for，表示和过去的事实相反，主句的谓语动词用would have done，故填applied for。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：我想你不知道完成这样一个项目需要多少钱。根据句意可知表示"知道"，用固定短语be aware of，和主句时态一致，用一般现在时；和主语you一致，故填are aware of。
（1）上个月的恶劣天气是农作物歉收的原因。
（2）这座可以追溯到中世纪的城堡深受年轻游客的欢迎。
（3）积极参加体育锻炼，这肯定有助于增强你的力量。
（4）如果我及时看到广告，我就会申请这份工作。
（5）我想你不知道完成这样一个项目需要多少钱。
选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。
48.【答案】whose words and actions have a positive effect on me
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词my mum在从句中作定语，应用关系词whose，言行译为" words and actions "，对我有着积极的影响have a positive effect on me，根据句意结合feel可知，用一般现在时。
故填：whose words and actions have a positive effect on me。
我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有着积极的影响。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】It is because of our joint efforts that
【解析】分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，表达"正是由于我们的共同努力"，句子用强调句，结构为It is+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分，"由于"because of，"我们的共同努力"our joint efforts，被强调的是"我们的共同努力"，因此强调句中用that不用who。
故填：It is because of our joint efforts that。
正是由于我们的共同努力，野生动物保护取得了进步。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。
50.【答案】found it challenging to adapt to
【解析】"觉得……具有挑战性"用"find it +形容词+ to do" 结构，所以译为"find it challenging"，"适应"译为"adapt to"，根据句意结合helped可知，用一般过去时。
故填：found it challenging to adapt to。
一开始，我觉得适应新环境具有挑战性。但是，我的同学们帮我克服了困难。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】is Chinese calligraphy
【解析】Not only谓语句首，句子要部分倒装，中国书法译为" Chinese calligraphy"，一种方式译为"a means of"，根据句意可知，用一般现在时。
故填：is Chinese calligraphy；is a means of。
中国书法不仅是一种美丽的艺术形式，而且已成为了连接过去和现在的一种方式。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】when
【解析】分析句子可知，第一空表示"当……时"应用when引导时间状语从句；第二空表示"越有可能"译为" the more likely"，和前面的the more confident构成the more...，the more..."越……越……"结构。
故填：when；the more likely。
我正准备上台这时老师提醒我越自信，就越有可能成功。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
53.【答案】Online Learning To help control the disease spread，our school conducted online learning.We strictly followed the given schedule and maintained our daily study routine at home.However，it still posed some issues for me.
To start with，I couldn't help playing my phone while learning，which undoubtedly distracted my attention from time to time. 【高分句型一】What's more，due to the bad connection，sometimes I couldn't fully understand what teachers said in the class.【高分句型二】（上网课遇到的问题）
In order to improve my study efficiency，I was determined to adopt some measures.First，I chose a quiet room for online courses and stayed away from electronic devices.By keeping a distance with them，I found it easier to focus on my lessons.Second，whenever I felt confused in class，I tended to make notes and asked teachers for help after class，which saved me a lot of time. （这对这一（些）问题采取的办法）To sum up，these ways truly helped me a lot.（取得的效果）
【解析】高分句型一：To start with，I couldn't help playing my phone while learning，which undoubtedly distracted my attention from time to time.
译文：首先，我忍不住一边学习一边玩手机，这无疑会不时分散我的注意力。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：What's more，due to the bad connection，sometimes I couldn't fully understand what teachers said in the class.
译文：此外，由于连接不好，有时我无法完全理解老师在课堂上说的话。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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