还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。
2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Harry Potter fans，get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros.This guided experience at Warner Bros.Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind，so if you're a fan of the magical world，it's a must-do.
What To Expect
Upon arriving，you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you'll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films.You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.
Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall.Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive （火车头） and a recreation of Platform 9¾.Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall.
Once the tour comes to an end，you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure，find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop，or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe.
Additional Information
Not wheelchair accessible.
Infants （婴儿） must sit on laps.
Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level.
This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.
The total duration of the tour is 5 hours，consisting of a 1-hour travel time to the studios，a 3-hour guided tour，and a 1-hour travel time back to London.
Cancellation Policy
If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure，there is no cancellation fee.If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure，there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.
1. What can be expected throughout the tour？ ______
A. Taking photos with the actors.
B. Knowing behind-the-scenes facts.
C. Creating a new Platform 9¾.
D. Watching Harry Potter series again.
2. Who can join the tour？ ______
A. Adults with physical disability. B. Couples with little babies.
C. A group consisting of 16 members. D. Teenagers with travel sickness.
3. When will cancelling the trip definitely result in financial damage？ ______
A. On the day of registration.
B. 3 days ahead of the departure date.
C. On the exact day of departure.
D. 4 days ahead of the departure date.
B
Several weeks ago，I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children.They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before.They stared at the map，asking about all the towns，parks，and other landmarks we'd visited，and I pointed them out on the map.
Digital maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places，but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives.Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity，but i t's up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious，but who still will benefit from it.
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic， "When kids learn how to create and use paper maps，they are doing more than just learning how to get around.They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives.Map skill still belong in today's classroom."
As a child，I had National Geographic Maps taped to my bedroom walls.This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I'd "seen".Even now as a mother of four，I've also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.
Additionally，in this fast-changing world，unexpected events can rapidly influence one's usual way of life.When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected，this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone.Last but not least，paper maps arouse big picture thinking，showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.
So，now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.
4. How did the children react when they were given the paper map？ ______
A. They showed great curiosity.
B. They seemed totally confused.
C. They found it less convenient than GPS.
D. They refused to read it without hesitation.
5. What is Trevor Muir's attitude towards teaching paper map skill for kids？ ______
A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
6. Which of the following will the author agree with？ ______
A. Paper maps are already out of date.
B. Internet connections are always reliable.
C. Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision.
D. GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.
7. Which would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Time to Encourage Kids to Explore a Real World
B. How to Teach Kids to Survive in the Wild
C. How to Teach Kids to Recognize Strange Places
D. Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter，particularly when it's wet and windy outside.But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits.In fact，it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better，but could actually improve brain health，too.Now，we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being，there's been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running.compared with other physical activities，such as cycling.So this was something put to the test during a recent study.Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants （参加者） to run on a treadmill （跑步机） for just 10 minutes.They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing.Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words，runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood （情绪）.Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling，which also showed improved cognition_ （认知） but no mood improvement.Therefore，it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted， "Given exercise is medicine，the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug，and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well."
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better，probably more than other fitness activities.And these findings show that we don't necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
8. What did the new research find？ ______
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
9. How did the researchers get the result？ ______
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
10. Which is related to our happiness？ ______
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
11. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don't need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
D
If electric bikes haven't caught your attention yet，here's one that might.Okapi，a Boston-based start-up，is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.
These aren't normal bikes.If the futuristic appearance doesn't give them away，the specs （规格） will：Okapi's bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph.Those aren't crazy numbers，but they are more than adequate for an ordinary bike.The company's selling its bikes for just under ﹩3，000.That's in line with other e-bikes' pricing，but Okapi's bikes look more appealing than the others，which try （with varying degrees of success） to look like normal bicycles.
The bikes' full suspension，hidden storage，and 1，000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride.Okapi's design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps （碰撞） than many other electric bikes，some of which appear to be modeled after old models.The main downside to Okapi's design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds，which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.
Okapi's approach to the e-bike is a little different from others'.While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain （动力系统） underneath slim bodywork，Okapi puts all out for the world to see in a big，square battery pack.There's almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike，which is less awkward than it sounds.
Electric bikes are getting cheaper，almost every day，but Okapi's product charges a high price：The Starter Edition bike costs ﹩2，989.98.The good news is that Okapi's bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today.
Though they're not the most mainstream product out there，e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price.If you're considering buying an electric bike，do it.E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience，even on the cheaper end.
12. What do we know about Okapi's new bike？ ______
A. Its look is normal. B. Its speed is steady.
C. It has a lower price. D. It has a limited load.
13. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The battery pack. B. Slim bodywork.
C. The electric powertrain. D. Okapi's approach.
14. What is the author's attitude toward e-bikes？ ______
A. Objective. B. Unclear. C. Conservative. D. Supportive.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. E-bikes：Cooler than You Think.
B. E-bikes：a Future Leader of Bikes.
C. E-bikes：a Better Replacement for Cars.
D. E-bikes：a Mainstream Way of Transportation.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Housekeeping can be an effective stress reliever in our busy life if we know how to enjoy it.We can benefit a lot from doing housework.
Activities like cleaning the house could give us a sense of belonging to our environment.
(1) In the limited space，one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house，including ourselves.
Cleaning offers the state of mindfulness，releasing the endorphins，which can improve our mood，Cleaning activities，such as sweeping the floor，provides the same benefits as exercising.We keep the body active and make it a part of the exercise，which is especially good for someone who finds a struggle to maintain a workout schedule.So we're supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning. (2)
Cleaning provides a sense of control over our environment.Anxiety，the early stage of mental breakdown，could come from insecurity towards uncertainty. (3) Cleaning gives us something to have power over — even if it's something as small as organising our books by colour. "When we seek out ways to reduce feelings of helplessness，cleaning is one of the best ways to do that，" said Jaime Zuckerman，an American clinical psychologist.
(4) Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a "good feeling" of confidence that lasts throughout day.Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past.It's healthy to use cleaning to clear your mind，gain perspective，and take a break from your worries. (5) So we have to make sure it's enjoyable instead of overtiring.
A.People enjoy the domestic task of housekeeping.
B.The post-cleanup feelings can inspire confidence.
C.Cleaning is a great way to show love.
D.People need something that they have control over.
E.However，going overboard with the cleaning activities can cause stress.
F.We can't depend on tidying practice to relieve internal discomfort.
G.That can encourage our subconscious to be an active person during the day.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really enjoyed running.But my (21) with running has changed.I'm a (22)
living in London.When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no (23) of her living much longer，I decided to move back to Harrogate.My work as a musician didn't (24) and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been (25) psychotherapy（心理疗法）for more than three years，which has helped with my anxiety，but back in Harrogate，I (26) to do something else positive for myself，as looking after my mother (27) me.I wanted to do something physical and running (28) that need.
Getting up before six was (29) for me.But I made myself go running three times a week.After starting last summer，I would run with (30) members and talk about my mom with those I'd known better.It helped me put my (31) in the right place to face another day.
And it helped me process my feelings after my mom (32) in October.
Although therapy has been the (33) for all the positive things in my life，running has added to that.Together，they have changed my (34) to life and I'm now less anxious than I was.While running，I feel grounded and I live in the (35) .
21. A. Impression B. relationship C. communication D. experience
22. A. musician B. professor C. dancer D. educator
23. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. hope
24. A. improve B. mind C. matter D. help
25. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. meeting with
26. A. promised B. thought C. continued D. decided
27. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discouraged
28. A. brought B. balanced C. filled D. reduced
29. A. impossible B. unusual C. amazing D. comfortable
30. A. regular B. common C. ordinary D. strange
31. A. hands B. eyes C. head D. mind
32. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived
33. A. purpose B. foundation C. design D. procedure
34. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice
35. A. dream B. past C. present D. memory
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup？No.But one can't miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums in this desert state.One can take a nap in a "mobile hotel" built by Chinese engineers，drink water from ponds (1) （ dig） by Chinese engineers and take a shuttle imported from China to move (2) hotels and stadiums.Did we forget something？Yes，even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction companies，while the souvenirs one can buy there，too， (3) （ make） in China.
That's (4) China has participated in this World Cup，and may do so in the upcoming ones too：by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike，thus (5) （ impress） the world with its technology and products.
While "Made in China" has left its stamp on (6) （ early） soccer World Cups and other
sports event，what makes the Qatar World Cup unique (7) （ be） the kind of technology China
is providing.For example，the Stadium 974，built by Chinese (8) （ enterprise），can recycle
rainwater for future use and ferment（发酵） the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer.
Besides，China has built (9) 800 MW photovoltaic（光伏的） station that (10) （ constant） turns the abundant sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展（School Science Fair），请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.活动时间和地点；
3.活动内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class.Whenever she went,she was in the spotlight,with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her desk mate,Landy,however,was not in the cool kids' group.Being the tallest kid in her class,she was teased by her classmates,who were always chanting "Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti （意大利面）".Every time Landy heard those silly chants,she could feel her face burst into flames.God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn't really like it when the kids chanted "Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti".But she never told them to stop either,and nor did she ever talk to her.She liked being popular.
One weekend,Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving.Her grandfather lived on a farm at the opposite end of town,where he kept chickens.While helping to feed the chickens,Catherine noticed a peculiar one.Curling in the corner,it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
"What's the matter with it？" She asked her grandfather,with a puzzled frown on her face.Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. "They have a pecking （啄） order, " he explained,wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. "If one chicken is different,the others will push it away and keep pecking it.Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies. "
"Oh,what a poor little thing!" Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms,whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body.Suddenly,she thought of Landy,the girl being "pecked" by her classmates. "I'm going to take it home and take good care of it, "she said with a determined look.
Back in school,Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. "It's looking healthy, " she said proudly. "It's fatter and its feathers are growing.Even the cat likes it.She carries it around the garden,and. . . " Everyone was entertained by Catherine's story of her lovely chicken,laughter lingering around the classroom.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.________
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,regardless of what they said.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据What To Expect部分第一段的You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.（您将获得自己的个人耳机，以确保您不会错过任何迷人的幕后事实。）可知，在整个旅程中游客将被提供私人耳机以确保不会错过幕后事实。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分Not wheelchair accessible.Infants（婴儿）must sit on laps.Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level.This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.（不能使用轮椅。婴儿必须坐在膝盖上。旅行者应该有中等的体能水平。此旅游/活动最多可容纳15名游客。）并结合选项可知，带着婴儿的夫妇可以参加该旅行。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure，there is no cancellation fee.If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure，there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.（如果您至少提前3天取消预订，则无需支付取消费。如果您在预定出发后2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费。）并结合选项可知，如果在出发的当天取消旅行要收取100%的取消费。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关规定。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题，由文章第一段They stared at the map，asking about all the towns，parks，and other landmarks we'd visited，and I pointed them out on the map.（他们盯着地图，询问我们去过的所有城镇、公园和其他地标，我就在地图上指出来。）可知孩子们对这张纸质地图非常地好奇。故选 A。
（2）观点态度题，由文章第三段When kids learn how to create and use paper maps，they are doing more than just learning how to get around.They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives.Map skill still belong in today's classroom.（当孩子们学习如何创建和使用纸质地图时，他们所做的不仅仅是学习如何四处走动。他们实际上是在培养一种基本技能，这种技能将在他们的余生中使用。地图技能仍然属于今天的课堂。）可知Trevor Muir支持教给孩子们看纸质地图的技能。A．Neutral.中立的；B．Negative.否定的；C．Supportive.支持的；D．Doubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。由文章第五段Last but not least，paper maps arouse big picture thinking，showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.（最后但并非最不重要的是，纸质地图能唤起大局观思维，向孩子们展示外面有一个更大的世界，并帮助他们在这个世界里指引方向。）可知作者认为纸质地图能帮助孩子形成全局思维。故选 C。
（4）标题判断题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能，所以孩子学会看纸质地图是有诸多益处的。所以以D选项"是时候教孩子看纸质地图了"作为题目最合适。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits.In fact，it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better，but could actually improve brain health，too.（但新的研究发现，即使是超快的跑步也可能对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的锻炼似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，还能改善大脑健康。）可知短时间跑步对人的健康是有好处的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But when it comes to mental well being，there's been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running，compared with other physical activities，such as cycling.So this was something put to the test during a recent study.（但在心理健康方面，与骑自行车等其他体育活动相比，关于跑步的具体好处的研究相对较少。这是在最近的一项研究中进行的测试。）中research和compared，可知用了做实验和对比的方法。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood（情绪）.（研究发现，跑步者大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加。）可知血液循环对我们的情绪是有帮助的。A.Cycling.骑车；B.Medicine.药；C.Blood flow.血液流动；D.Colors.颜色。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better，but could actually improve brain health，too..Now，we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.（似乎10分钟的锻炼不仅能让我们感觉更好，还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在很多方面改善身心健康。）可知本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身体和精神都是有帮助的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了锻炼有助于身心健康。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的The main downside to Okapi's design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds，which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.（Okapi设计的主要缺点是，它最多支持280磅，这可能会阻止一些享受自行车的骑手。）可知，Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段中的While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain （动力系统） underneath slim bodywork，Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big，square battery pack（当不止一家公司试图将他们的电动动力系统隐藏在纤细的车身之下时，Okapi将其全部展现在一个巨大的方形电池组中，让世界看到。）可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下，Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段中的E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience，even on the cheaper end.（电动自行车绝对会为你提供一个愉快和令人兴奋的体验，甚至更便宜）可知，作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段的If electric bikes haven't caught your attention yet，here's one that might.Okapi，a Boston-based start-up，is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.（如果电动自行车还没有引起你的注意，这里有一种可能。总部位于波士顿的初创公司Okapi正在生产一种独特的电动自行车，它可以弥合摩托车和普通自行车之间的差距。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项"电动自行车：比你想象的酷。"适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、G、D、B、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句In the limited space，one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house，including ourselves（在有限的空间里，人们可以创造出最好的氛围，展现出正能量，关爱家庭成员，包括我们自己），可知表示"清洁是表达爱意的好方法"的选项C符合前后的语境，show the positive energy and care for the members of the house是关键词，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句So we're supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning（因此，我们应该从清晨开始一天打扫），可知表示"这可以鼓励我们的潜意识在白天成为一个积极的人"的选项G符合前后的语境，early morning cleaning是关键词，故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Anxiety，the early stage of mental breakdown，could come from insecurity towards uncertainty（焦虑是精神崩溃的早期阶段，可能来自不安全感和不确定性），可知表示"人们需要一些他们可以控制的东西"的选项D符合前后的语境，insecurity towards uncertainty是关键词，故选D。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a "good feeling" of confidence that lasts throughout day.Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past（完成一个清洁项目可以创造一种"良好的感觉"，这种感觉会持续一整天。更大的信心会鼓励人们面对生活中的其他挑战，这些挑战在过去似乎遥不可及），可知表示"清洁后的感觉可以激发信心"的选项B符合本段的主题，create a "good feeling" of confidence是关键词，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句It's healthy to use cleaning to clear your mind，gain perspective，and take a break from your worries（利用清洁来理清思路，获得视角，并从担忧中解脱出来是有益的）；以及后句So we have to make sure it's enjoyable instead of overtiring（因此，我们必须确保这是愉快的，而不是过度劳累），可知表示"然而，过度进行清洁活动可能会造成压力"的选项E符合转折关系，it's enjoyable instead of overtiring是关键词，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了做清洁可以给我们带来的好处。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.impression印象；B.relationship关系；C.communication交流；D.experience经历。句意：但我和跑步的关系已经改变了。根据上文"I never really enjoyed running."和"But"可知是关系发生了转变。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.musician音乐家；B.professor教授；C.dancer舞蹈家；D.educator教育家。句意：我是住在伦敦的音乐家。根据下文"My work as a musician"可知是一名音乐家。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.question问题；C.idea想法；D.hope希望。句意：当我妈妈患上癌症，再也活不下去了，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。根据上文"my mom became ill with cancer"可知，作者母亲没有希望可以活多久了。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.improve改善；B.mind介意；C.matter重要；D.help帮助。句意：我作为一名音乐家的工作并不重要，我只想和母亲在一起。根据下文"I just wanted to be with my mother"可知，作者觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turning to转向；B.picking up拾起；C.giving up放弃；D.meeting with遇见。句意：我一直在转向心理治疗（心理疗法）三年多来，这对我的焦虑有所帮助，但回到哈罗盖特，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我很难过。根据下文"psychotherapy（心理疗法）for more than three years"可知，此处表示作者寻求心理治疗。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised承诺；B.thought认为；C.continued继续；D.decided决定。句意：我一直在转向心理治疗（心理疗法）三年多来，这对我的焦虑有所帮助，但回到哈罗盖特，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我很难过。根据下文"to do something else positive for myself，as looking after my mother me"可知，决定做一些其他积极的事情。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；B.upset心烦的；C.relaxed放松的；D.discouraged泄气的。句意：我一直在转向心理治疗（心理疗法）三年多来，这对我的焦虑有所帮助，但回到哈罗盖特，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我很难过。根据上文"I to do something else positive for myself"可知是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.brought带来；B.balanced平衡；C.filled填满；D.reduced减少。句意：我想做一些体力和跑步来满足这一需求。根据上文"I wanted to do something physical"可知，跑步满足了作者的需要。故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impossible不可能的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.amazing令人震惊的；D.comfortable舒服的。句意：六点之前起床对我来说很不寻常。根据上文"I never really enjoyed running."以及下文"But I made myself go running three times a week."可知，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular有规律的；B.common常见的；C.ordinary普通的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：去年夏天开始后，我会和普通成员一起跑步，和那些我更熟悉的人谈论我的妈妈。根据下文"talk about my mom with those I'd known better"可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.eyes眼睛；C.head头；D.mind思想。句意：它帮助我把我的思想放在正确的位置，以迎接新的一天。固定短语 put one's mind in 意为"专心于……"，此处表示以积极的心态面对每一天。故选D。
（12）考查动词短语和动词及语境理解。A.passed away去世；B.passed by从旁边经过；C.recovered恢复；D.survived存活。句意：它帮助我处理了我母亲10月份去世后的感受。根据上文"there was no（3）of her living much longer"可知，此处是说作者的母亲去世了。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.purpose目的；B.foundation基础；C.design设计；D.procedure程序。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步更是如此。根据上文"I have been（5）psychotherapy（心理疗法）for more than three years."以及下文"Together，they have changed my（14）to life and I'm now less anxious than I was."可知，心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.confidence信心；C.attitude态度；D.advice建议。句意：他们一起改变了我对生活的态度，我现在比以前不那么焦虑了。根据下文"I'm now less anxious than I was"可知，作者改变了对生活的态度。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.past过去；C.present目前；D.memory记忆。句意：跑步时，我感到脚踏实地，活在当下。根据上文"I feel grounded"可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】dug
【小题2】between
【小题3】are made
【小题4】how
【小题5】impressing
【小题6】earlier
【小题7】is
【小题8】enterprises
【小题9】an
【小题10】constantly
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的"移动酒店"里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处为非谓语动词作定语，pond 和 dig之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填dug。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的"移动酒店"里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。表示"在……之间"用between…and。故填between。
（3）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。结合句意可知，句子在讲述客观事实，使用一般现在时。主语为souvenirs，谓语动词用复数形式，且与make之间是被动关系，故填are made。
（4）考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。此处引导is的表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示"如何，怎样"。故填how。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与impress之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填impressing。
（6）考查比较级。句意：虽然"中国制造"在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。此处表示"更早之前"，故使用比较级。故填earlier。
（7）考查动词及主谓一致。句意：虽然"中国制造"在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。结合句意可知，句子在讲述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中的主语为what makes the Qatar World Cup unique，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场可以回收雨水以备将来使用，并将从体育场收集的垃圾发酵成肥料。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填enterprises。
（9）考查冠词。句意：此外，中国还修建了一座800兆瓦的光伏电站，不断将中东地区丰富的阳光转化为体育场所需的电力。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，800为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（10）考查副词。句意：此外，中国还修建了一座800兆瓦的光伏电站，不断将中东地区丰富的阳光转化为体育场所需的电力。此处用副词修饰动词turns作状语，故填constantly。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是虽然2022年卡塔尔世界杯没有中国足球队出征。但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Tom，
Is everything all right？Knowing that you are a fanatic of science and technology，I am writing to invite you to participate in our annual school science fair.【高分句型一】（发出邀请）
The purpose of this exhibition is to encourage our students to apply our scientific knowledge to practice.It is scheduled to be held in our science exhibition hall at 9 a.m.next Saturday.This is a valuable opportunity for us to demonstrate our ability to solve problems.Many students will participate in and demonstrate their special scientific projects and amazing inventions.More importantly，the winner will receive a creative thinking reward of 2000 yuan.（活动时间、地点和内容）
I believe you will be conquered by this visual feast. 【高分句型二】Look forward to your participation!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are a fanatic of science and technology，I am writing to invite you to participate in our annual school science fair.
翻译：知道你是一个科学技术的狂热者，我写信邀请你参加我们一年一度的学校科学博览会。
分析：运用了Knowing that you are a fanatic of science and technology现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：I believe you will be conquered by this visual feast.
翻译：相信你一定会被这场视觉盛宴征服。
分析：运用了省略that的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual.It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school,too.Landy was just like the poor little chicken,being teased and ignored by her classmates,merely due to her special height. 【高分句型一】"It's time for me to make an apology to Landy." Catherine thought to herself.No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her.Astonished at what she said,all the kids burst out screaming, "Talking to the long spaghetti？Are you crazy？" （Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶）
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,regardless of what they said. "Hi,Landy.I'm sorry about the spaghetti thing." Catherine murmured an apology,her face reddening. "I know it hurts you.Can you forgive us？" She figured Landy might just walk away.But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes.Catherine wiped away her tears,giving her a warm hug.Moved by the scene,the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.From that day on,no one made up silly chants about Landy,and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.【高分句型二】（ Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动）
【解析】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号"意大利面条"。Catherine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy,意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。
高分句型一：Landy was just like the poor little chicken,being teased and ignored by her classmates,merely due to her special height.
翻译：兰迪就像一只可怜的小鸡，被同学们嘲笑和忽视，只是因为她的特殊身高。
分析：本句使用了现在分词的被动形式being teased and ignored作状语。
高分句型二：From that day on,no one made up silly chants about Landy,and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.
翻译：从那天起，没有人编造关于兰迪的愚蠢的圣歌，凯瑟琳也学到了一个重要的人生教训，即每个人都应该受到平等对待，无论他或她有多特别。
分析：本句使用了由that引导的同位语从句以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Harry Potter fans，get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros.This guided experience at Warner Bros.Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind，so if you're a fan of the magical world，it's a must-do.
What To Expect
Upon arriving，you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you'll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films.You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.
Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall.Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive （火车头） and a recreation of Platform 9¾.Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall.
Once the tour comes to an end，you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure，find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop，or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe.
Additional Information
Not wheelchair accessible.
Infants （婴儿） must sit on laps.
Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level.
This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.
The total duration of the tour is 5 hours，consisting of a 1-hour travel time to the studios，a 3-hour guided tour，and a 1-hour travel time back to London.
Cancellation Policy
If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure，there is no cancellation fee.If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure，there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.
1. What can be expected throughout the tour？ ______
A. Taking photos with the actors.
B. Knowing behind-the-scenes facts.
C. Creating a new Platform 9¾.
D. Watching Harry Potter series again.
2. Who can join the tour？ ______
A. Adults with physical disability. B. Couples with little babies.
C. A group consisting of 16 members. D. Teenagers with travel sickness.
3. When will cancelling the trip definitely result in financial damage？ ______
A. On the day of registration.
B. 3 days ahead of the departure date.
C. On the exact day of departure.
D. 4 days ahead of the departure date.
B
Several weeks ago，I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children.They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before.They stared at the map，asking about all the towns，parks，and other landmarks we'd visited，and I pointed them out on the map.
Digital maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places，but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives.Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity，but i t's up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious，but who still will benefit from it.
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic， "When kids learn how to create and use paper maps，they are doing more than just learning how to get around.They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives.Map skill still belong in today's classroom."
As a child，I had National Geographic Maps taped to my bedroom walls.This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I'd "seen".Even now as a mother of four，I've also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.
Additionally，in this fast-changing world，unexpected events can rapidly influence one's usual way of life.When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected，this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone.Last but not least，paper maps arouse big picture thinking，showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.
So，now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.
4. How did the children react when they were given the paper map？ ______
A. They showed great curiosity.
B. They seemed totally confused.
C. They found it less convenient than GPS.
D. They refused to read it without hesitation.
5. What is Trevor Muir's attitude towards teaching paper map skill for kids？ ______
A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
6. Which of the following will the author agree with？ ______
A. Paper maps are already out of date.
B. Internet connections are always reliable.
C. Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision.
D. GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.
7. Which would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Time to Encourage Kids to Explore a Real World
B. How to Teach Kids to Survive in the Wild
C. How to Teach Kids to Recognize Strange Places
D. Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter，particularly when it's wet and windy outside.But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits.In fact，it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better，but could actually improve brain health，too.Now，we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being，there's been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running.compared with other physical activities，such as cycling.So this was something put to the test during a recent study.Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants （参加者） to run on a treadmill （跑步机） for just 10 minutes.They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing.Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words，runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood （情绪）.Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling，which also showed improved cognition_ （认知） but no mood improvement.Therefore，it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted， "Given exercise is medicine，the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug，and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well."
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better，probably more than other fitness activities.And these findings show that we don't necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
8. What did the new research find？ ______
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
9. How did the researchers get the result？ ______
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
10. Which is related to our happiness？ ______
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
11. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don't need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
D
If electric bikes haven't caught your attention yet，here's one that might.Okapi，a Boston-based start-up，is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.
These aren't normal bikes.If the futuristic appearance doesn't give them away，the specs （规格） will：Okapi's bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph.Those aren't crazy numbers，but they are more than adequate for an ordinary bike.The company's selling its bikes for just under ﹩3，000.That's in line with other e-bikes' pricing，but Okapi's bikes look more appealing than the others，which try （with varying degrees of success） to look like normal bicycles.
The bikes' full suspension，hidden storage，and 1，000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride.Okapi's design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps （碰撞） than many other electric bikes，some of which appear to be modeled after old models.The main downside to Okapi's design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds，which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.
Okapi's approach to the e-bike is a little different from others'.While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain （动力系统） underneath slim bodywork，Okapi puts all out for the world to see in a big，square battery pack.There's almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike，which is less awkward than it sounds.
Electric bikes are getting cheaper，almost every day，but Okapi's product charges a high price：The Starter Edition bike costs ﹩2，989.98.The good news is that Okapi's bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today.
Though they're not the most mainstream product out there，e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price.If you're considering buying an electric bike，do it.E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience，even on the cheaper end.
12. What do we know about Okapi's new bike？ ______
A. Its look is normal. B. Its speed is steady.
C. It has a lower price. D. It has a limited load.
13. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The battery pack. B. Slim bodywork.
C. The electric powertrain. D. Okapi's approach.
14. What is the author's attitude toward e-bikes？ ______
A. Objective. B. Unclear. C. Conservative. D. Supportive.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. E-bikes：Cooler than You Think.
B. E-bikes：a Future Leader of Bikes.
C. E-bikes：a Better Replacement for Cars.
D. E-bikes：a Mainstream Way of Transportation.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Housekeeping can be an effective stress reliever in our busy life if we know how to enjoy it.We can benefit a lot from doing housework.
Activities like cleaning the house could give us a sense of belonging to our environment.
(1) In the limited space，one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house，including ourselves.
Cleaning offers the state of mindfulness，releasing the endorphins，which can improve our mood，Cleaning activities，such as sweeping the floor，provides the same benefits as exercising.We keep the body active and make it a part of the exercise，which is especially good for someone who finds a struggle to maintain a workout schedule.So we're supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning. (2)
Cleaning provides a sense of control over our environment.Anxiety，the early stage of mental breakdown，could come from insecurity towards uncertainty. (3) Cleaning gives us something to have power over — even if it's something as small as organising our books by colour. "When we seek out ways to reduce feelings of helplessness，cleaning is one of the best ways to do that，" said Jaime Zuckerman，an American clinical psychologist.
(4) Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a "good feeling" of confidence that lasts throughout day.Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past.It's healthy to use cleaning to clear your mind，gain perspective，and take a break from your worries. (5) So we have to make sure it's enjoyable instead of overtiring.
A.People enjoy the domestic task of housekeeping.
B.The post-cleanup feelings can inspire confidence.
C.Cleaning is a great way to show love.
D.People need something that they have control over.
E.However，going overboard with the cleaning activities can cause stress.
F.We can't depend on tidying practice to relieve internal discomfort.
G.That can encourage our subconscious to be an active person during the day.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really enjoyed running.But my (21) with running has changed.I'm a (22)
living in London.When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no (23) of her living much longer，I decided to move back to Harrogate.My work as a musician didn't (24) and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been (25) psychotherapy（心理疗法）for more than three years，which has helped with my anxiety，but back in Harrogate，I (26) to do something else positive for myself，as looking after my mother (27) me.I wanted to do something physical and running (28) that need.
Getting up before six was (29) for me.But I made myself go running three times a week.After starting last summer，I would run with (30) members and talk about my mom with those I'd known better.It helped me put my (31) in the right place to face another day.
And it helped me process my feelings after my mom (32) in October.
Although therapy has been the (33) for all the positive things in my life，running has added to that.Together，they have changed my (34) to life and I'm now less anxious than I was.While running，I feel grounded and I live in the (35) .
21. A. Impression B. relationship C. communication D. experience
22. A. musician B. professor C. dancer D. educator
23. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. hope
24. A. improve B. mind C. matter D. help
25. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. meeting with
26. A. promised B. thought C. continued D. decided
27. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discouraged
28. A. brought B. balanced C. filled D. reduced
29. A. impossible B. unusual C. amazing D. comfortable
30. A. regular B. common C. ordinary D. strange
31. A. hands B. eyes C. head D. mind
32. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived
33. A. purpose B. foundation C. design D. procedure
34. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice
35. A. dream B. past C. present D. memory
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup？No.But one can't miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums in this desert state.One can take a nap in a "mobile hotel" built by Chinese engineers，drink water from ponds (1) （ dig） by Chinese engineers and take a shuttle imported from China to move (2) hotels and stadiums.Did we forget something？Yes，even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction companies，while the souvenirs one can buy there，too， (3) （ make） in China.
That's (4) China has participated in this World Cup，and may do so in the upcoming ones too：by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike，thus (5) （ impress） the world with its technology and products.
While "Made in China" has left its stamp on (6) （ early） soccer World Cups and other
sports event，what makes the Qatar World Cup unique (7) （ be） the kind of technology China
is providing.For example，the Stadium 974，built by Chinese (8) （ enterprise），can recycle
rainwater for future use and ferment（发酵） the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer.
Besides，China has built (9) 800 MW photovoltaic（光伏的） station that (10) （ constant） turns the abundant sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展（School Science Fair），请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.活动时间和地点；
3.活动内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class.Whenever she went,she was in the spotlight,with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her desk mate,Landy,however,was not in the cool kids' group.Being the tallest kid in her class,she was teased by her classmates,who were always chanting "Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti （意大利面）".Every time Landy heard those silly chants,she could feel her face burst into flames.God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn't really like it when the kids chanted "Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti".But she never told them to stop either,and nor did she ever talk to her.She liked being popular.
One weekend,Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving.Her grandfather lived on a farm at the opposite end of town,where he kept chickens.While helping to feed the chickens,Catherine noticed a peculiar one.Curling in the corner,it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
"What's the matter with it？" She asked her grandfather,with a puzzled frown on her face.Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. "They have a pecking （啄） order, " he explained,wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. "If one chicken is different,the others will push it away and keep pecking it.Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies. "
"Oh,what a poor little thing!" Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms,whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body.Suddenly,she thought of Landy,the girl being "pecked" by her classmates. "I'm going to take it home and take good care of it, "she said with a determined look.
Back in school,Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. "It's looking healthy, " she said proudly. "It's fatter and its feathers are growing.Even the cat likes it.She carries it around the garden,and. . . " Everyone was entertained by Catherine's story of her lovely chicken,laughter lingering around the classroom.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.________
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,regardless of what they said.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据What To Expect部分第一段的You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.（您将获得自己的个人耳机，以确保您不会错过任何迷人的幕后事实。）可知，在整个旅程中游客将被提供私人耳机以确保不会错过幕后事实。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分Not wheelchair accessible.Infants（婴儿）must sit on laps.Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level.This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.（不能使用轮椅。婴儿必须坐在膝盖上。旅行者应该有中等的体能水平。此旅游/活动最多可容纳15名游客。）并结合选项可知，带着婴儿的夫妇可以参加该旅行。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure，there is no cancellation fee.If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure，there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.（如果您至少提前3天取消预订，则无需支付取消费。如果您在预定出发后2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费。）并结合选项可知，如果在出发的当天取消旅行要收取100%的取消费。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关规定。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题，由文章第一段They stared at the map，asking about all the towns，parks，and other landmarks we'd visited，and I pointed them out on the map.（他们盯着地图，询问我们去过的所有城镇、公园和其他地标，我就在地图上指出来。）可知孩子们对这张纸质地图非常地好奇。故选 A。
（2）观点态度题，由文章第三段When kids learn how to create and use paper maps，they are doing more than just learning how to get around.They are actually developing a fundamental skill that they will use for the rest of their lives.Map skill still belong in today's classroom.（当孩子们学习如何创建和使用纸质地图时，他们所做的不仅仅是学习如何四处走动。他们实际上是在培养一种基本技能，这种技能将在他们的余生中使用。地图技能仍然属于今天的课堂。）可知Trevor Muir支持教给孩子们看纸质地图的技能。A．Neutral.中立的；B．Negative.否定的；C．Supportive.支持的；D．Doubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。由文章第五段Last but not least，paper maps arouse big picture thinking，showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.（最后但并非最不重要的是，纸质地图能唤起大局观思维，向孩子们展示外面有一个更大的世界，并帮助他们在这个世界里指引方向。）可知作者认为纸质地图能帮助孩子形成全局思维。故选 C。
（4）标题判断题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能，所以孩子学会看纸质地图是有诸多益处的。所以以D选项"是时候教孩子看纸质地图了"作为题目最合适。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教给孩子看纸质地图的技能。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits.In fact，it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better，but could actually improve brain health，too.（但新的研究发现，即使是超快的跑步也可能对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的锻炼似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，还能改善大脑健康。）可知短时间跑步对人的健康是有好处的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But when it comes to mental well being，there's been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running，compared with other physical activities，such as cycling.So this was something put to the test during a recent study.（但在心理健康方面，与骑自行车等其他体育活动相比，关于跑步的具体好处的研究相对较少。这是在最近的一项研究中进行的测试。）中research和compared，可知用了做实验和对比的方法。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood（情绪）.（研究发现，跑步者大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加。）可知血液循环对我们的情绪是有帮助的。A.Cycling.骑车；B.Medicine.药；C.Blood flow.血液流动；D.Colors.颜色。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better，but could actually improve brain health，too..Now，we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.（似乎10分钟的锻炼不仅能让我们感觉更好，还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在很多方面改善身心健康。）可知本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身体和精神都是有帮助的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了锻炼有助于身心健康。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的The main downside to Okapi's design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds，which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.（Okapi设计的主要缺点是，它最多支持280磅，这可能会阻止一些享受自行车的骑手。）可知，Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段中的While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain （动力系统） underneath slim bodywork，Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big，square battery pack（当不止一家公司试图将他们的电动动力系统隐藏在纤细的车身之下时，Okapi将其全部展现在一个巨大的方形电池组中，让世界看到。）可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下，Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段中的E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience，even on the cheaper end.（电动自行车绝对会为你提供一个愉快和令人兴奋的体验，甚至更便宜）可知，作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段的If electric bikes haven't caught your attention yet，here's one that might.Okapi，a Boston-based start-up，is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.（如果电动自行车还没有引起你的注意，这里有一种可能。总部位于波士顿的初创公司Okapi正在生产一种独特的电动自行车，它可以弥合摩托车和普通自行车之间的差距。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项"电动自行车：比你想象的酷。"适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】C、G、D、B、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句In the limited space，one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house，including ourselves（在有限的空间里，人们可以创造出最好的氛围，展现出正能量，关爱家庭成员，包括我们自己），可知表示"清洁是表达爱意的好方法"的选项C符合前后的语境，show the positive energy and care for the members of the house是关键词，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句So we're supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning（因此，我们应该从清晨开始一天打扫），可知表示"这可以鼓励我们的潜意识在白天成为一个积极的人"的选项G符合前后的语境，early morning cleaning是关键词，故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Anxiety，the early stage of mental breakdown，could come from insecurity towards uncertainty（焦虑是精神崩溃的早期阶段，可能来自不安全感和不确定性），可知表示"人们需要一些他们可以控制的东西"的选项D符合前后的语境，insecurity towards uncertainty是关键词，故选D。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a "good feeling" of confidence that lasts throughout day.Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past（完成一个清洁项目可以创造一种"良好的感觉"，这种感觉会持续一整天。更大的信心会鼓励人们面对生活中的其他挑战，这些挑战在过去似乎遥不可及），可知表示"清洁后的感觉可以激发信心"的选项B符合本段的主题，create a "good feeling" of confidence是关键词，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句It's healthy to use cleaning to clear your mind，gain perspective，and take a break from your worries（利用清洁来理清思路，获得视角，并从担忧中解脱出来是有益的）；以及后句So we have to make sure it's enjoyable instead of overtiring（因此，我们必须确保这是愉快的，而不是过度劳累），可知表示"然而，过度进行清洁活动可能会造成压力"的选项E符合转折关系，it's enjoyable instead of overtiring是关键词，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了做清洁可以给我们带来的好处。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.impression印象；B.relationship关系；C.communication交流；D.experience经历。句意：但我和跑步的关系已经改变了。根据上文"I never really enjoyed running."和"But"可知是关系发生了转变。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.musician音乐家；B.professor教授；C.dancer舞蹈家；D.educator教育家。句意：我是住在伦敦的音乐家。根据下文"My work as a musician"可知是一名音乐家。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.question问题；C.idea想法；D.hope希望。句意：当我妈妈患上癌症，再也活不下去了，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。根据上文"my mom became ill with cancer"可知，作者母亲没有希望可以活多久了。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.improve改善；B.mind介意；C.matter重要；D.help帮助。句意：我作为一名音乐家的工作并不重要，我只想和母亲在一起。根据下文"I just wanted to be with my mother"可知，作者觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turning to转向；B.picking up拾起；C.giving up放弃；D.meeting with遇见。句意：我一直在转向心理治疗（心理疗法）三年多来，这对我的焦虑有所帮助，但回到哈罗盖特，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我很难过。根据下文"psychotherapy（心理疗法）for more than three years"可知，此处表示作者寻求心理治疗。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.promised承诺；B.thought认为；C.continued继续；D.decided决定。句意：我一直在转向心理治疗（心理疗法）三年多来，这对我的焦虑有所帮助，但回到哈罗盖特，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我很难过。根据下文"to do something else positive for myself，as looking after my mother me"可知，决定做一些其他积极的事情。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；B.upset心烦的；C.relaxed放松的；D.discouraged泄气的。句意：我一直在转向心理治疗（心理疗法）三年多来，这对我的焦虑有所帮助，但回到哈罗盖特，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我很难过。根据上文"I to do something else positive for myself"可知是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.brought带来；B.balanced平衡；C.filled填满；D.reduced减少。句意：我想做一些体力和跑步来满足这一需求。根据上文"I wanted to do something physical"可知，跑步满足了作者的需要。故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impossible不可能的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.amazing令人震惊的；D.comfortable舒服的。句意：六点之前起床对我来说很不寻常。根据上文"I never really enjoyed running."以及下文"But I made myself go running three times a week."可知，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular有规律的；B.common常见的；C.ordinary普通的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：去年夏天开始后，我会和普通成员一起跑步，和那些我更熟悉的人谈论我的妈妈。根据下文"talk about my mom with those I'd known better"可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.eyes眼睛；C.head头；D.mind思想。句意：它帮助我把我的思想放在正确的位置，以迎接新的一天。固定短语 put one's mind in 意为"专心于……"，此处表示以积极的心态面对每一天。故选D。
（12）考查动词短语和动词及语境理解。A.passed away去世；B.passed by从旁边经过；C.recovered恢复；D.survived存活。句意：它帮助我处理了我母亲10月份去世后的感受。根据上文"there was no（3）of her living much longer"可知，此处是说作者的母亲去世了。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.purpose目的；B.foundation基础；C.design设计；D.procedure程序。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步更是如此。根据上文"I have been（5）psychotherapy（心理疗法）for more than three years."以及下文"Together，they have changed my（14）to life and I'm now less anxious than I was."可知，心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.confidence信心；C.attitude态度；D.advice建议。句意：他们一起改变了我对生活的态度，我现在比以前不那么焦虑了。根据下文"I'm now less anxious than I was"可知，作者改变了对生活的态度。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.past过去；C.present目前；D.memory记忆。句意：跑步时，我感到脚踏实地，活在当下。根据上文"I feel grounded"可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】dug
【小题2】between
【小题3】are made
【小题4】how
【小题5】impressing
【小题6】earlier
【小题7】is
【小题8】enterprises
【小题9】an
【小题10】constantly
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的"移动酒店"里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处为非谓语动词作定语，pond 和 dig之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填dug。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的"移动酒店"里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。表示"在……之间"用between…and。故填between。
（3）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。结合句意可知，句子在讲述客观事实，使用一般现在时。主语为souvenirs，谓语动词用复数形式，且与make之间是被动关系，故填are made。
（4）考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。此处引导is的表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示"如何，怎样"。故填how。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与impress之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填impressing。
（6）考查比较级。句意：虽然"中国制造"在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。此处表示"更早之前"，故使用比较级。故填earlier。
（7）考查动词及主谓一致。句意：虽然"中国制造"在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。结合句意可知，句子在讲述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中的主语为what makes the Qatar World Cup unique，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场可以回收雨水以备将来使用，并将从体育场收集的垃圾发酵成肥料。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填enterprises。
（9）考查冠词。句意：此外，中国还修建了一座800兆瓦的光伏电站，不断将中东地区丰富的阳光转化为体育场所需的电力。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，800为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（10）考查副词。句意：此外，中国还修建了一座800兆瓦的光伏电站，不断将中东地区丰富的阳光转化为体育场所需的电力。此处用副词修饰动词turns作状语，故填constantly。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是虽然2022年卡塔尔世界杯没有中国足球队出征。但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Tom，
Is everything all right？Knowing that you are a fanatic of science and technology，I am writing to invite you to participate in our annual school science fair.【高分句型一】（发出邀请）
The purpose of this exhibition is to encourage our students to apply our scientific knowledge to practice.It is scheduled to be held in our science exhibition hall at 9 a.m.next Saturday.This is a valuable opportunity for us to demonstrate our ability to solve problems.Many students will participate in and demonstrate their special scientific projects and amazing inventions.More importantly，the winner will receive a creative thinking reward of 2000 yuan.（活动时间、地点和内容）
I believe you will be conquered by this visual feast. 【高分句型二】Look forward to your participation!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are a fanatic of science and technology，I am writing to invite you to participate in our annual school science fair.
翻译：知道你是一个科学技术的狂热者，我写信邀请你参加我们一年一度的学校科学博览会。
分析：运用了Knowing that you are a fanatic of science and technology现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：I believe you will be conquered by this visual feast.
翻译：相信你一定会被这场视觉盛宴征服。
分析：运用了省略that的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual.It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school,too.Landy was just like the poor little chicken,being teased and ignored by her classmates,merely due to her special height. 【高分句型一】"It's time for me to make an apology to Landy." Catherine thought to herself.No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her.Astonished at what she said,all the kids burst out screaming, "Talking to the long spaghetti？Are you crazy？" （Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶）
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,regardless of what they said. "Hi,Landy.I'm sorry about the spaghetti thing." Catherine murmured an apology,her face reddening. "I know it hurts you.Can you forgive us？" She figured Landy might just walk away.But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes.Catherine wiped away her tears,giving her a warm hug.Moved by the scene,the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.From that day on,no one made up silly chants about Landy,and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.【高分句型二】（ Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动）
【解析】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号"意大利面条"。Catherine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy,意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。
高分句型一：Landy was just like the poor little chicken,being teased and ignored by her classmates,merely due to her special height.
翻译：兰迪就像一只可怜的小鸡，被同学们嘲笑和忽视，只是因为她的特殊身高。
分析：本句使用了现在分词的被动形式being teased and ignored作状语。
高分句型二：From that day on,no one made up silly chants about Landy,and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.
翻译：从那天起，没有人编造关于兰迪的愚蠢的圣歌，凯瑟琳也学到了一个重要的人生教训，即每个人都应该受到平等对待，无论他或她有多特别。
分析：本句使用了由that引导的同位语从句以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2023-2024学年吉林省通化市梅河口重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省通化市梅河口重点中学高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题： 这是一份精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含精品解析吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx、精品解析吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、高一英语期末考试题听力A2mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高二上学期期末考试英语含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高二上学期期末考试英语含答案，共18页。
