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2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯一中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯一中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。
2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯一中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
Accessible Adventures Near Global Airports
Adventure doesn't have to mean inaccessible destinations.You may try one of these outdoor experiences.They're all reasonably close to an airport，so your destinations are easy to reach.
Camp by Boat on California's Anacapa Island
Airport：Los Angeles International Airport
Trips to Anacapa Island can be arranged year-round，and the rocky shores are popular places for camping and bird watching.This is truly remote，though—there are no goods，services，or accommodations on the island，so be prepared to be fully self-sufficient when you take a boat at the Channel Islands Harbor in Oxnard，just north of Los Angeles.From Los Angeles International Airport，you can take a bus for the scenic trip to the harbor.
Ski Snowy Slopes（斜坡）Just Outside Tokyo
Airport：Tokyo International Airport or Narita International Airport
It's easy to find adventure just minutes after arriving in Japan，a country known for its bullet trains and efficient transportation.Make your way from either airport to Tokyo Station，and you'll be just an hour and a half away from the snow-packed slopes of Gala Yuzawa.
Getting to the popular ski slopes is simple.It's served by the bullet-train station，and you can buy tickets and rent equipment only a few steps from the stop.Gala Yuzawa can be crowded，but it also has everything you need for a winter adventure.
Ride the Great Southern Rail from Adelaide to Darwin
Airports：Adelaide Airport and Darwin International Airport
See the red soil of Australia on The Ghan，a train line that stretches from Adelaide to Darwin.This interstate passenger train follows the route of ancient camel drivers and provides out-of-this-world views.The train trip takes three or four days without any stops.
Both the initial and final train stations on this route are close to airports-Adelaide Parklands Terminal is just about 5 kilometers from Adelaide Airport and Darwin Railway Station is about 16 kilometers from Darwin International Airport.
1. How can you get to the Channel Islands Harbor from the airport？ ______
A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By air. D. By train.
2. When is the best time to go to Gala Yuzawa？ ______
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn.
3. What can be learned about the distance between Adelaide Airport and Darwin International Airport？ ______
A. Dozens of kilometers. B. Thousands of kilometers.
C. About five kilometers. D. About sixteen kilometers.
B
Jacob Kohut finally had a break during his 12-hour shift standing guard outside the U.S.Capitol.He could have spent his break napping or joking with fellow National Guardsmen.Instead，he sat in the back of a Humvee，flute（长笛）in hand，teaching students via his laptop how to play Beethoven's Ode to Joy.
Kohut 35 has been in the military for 11 years as part of the 257th Army Band，playing several musical instruments.He also has been a band teacher for more than a decade，and for the past five years，he's taught music at Canterbury Woods Elementary School in the morning and Frost Middle School in the afternoon.
When he was called up for duty，"my first thought was，what about my kids？" says Kohut. "The last thing these students need is a disturbance in their teaching.I would rather teach the class，even if that means I'm tired." When on duty，Kohut's days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely，finishing the lesson mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10.am.Later in the day，during his break，he would go online to teach his middle school students.
Diane Leipzig，the principal of Canterbury Woods Elementary，assured Kohut she would find an alternative teacher to cover his classes while he protected the Capitol，but he insisted on continuing to teach.Leipzig wasn't surprised. "He would do anything for his students，" she says. "He is an excellent example.He teaches our kids the importance of practice，and determination."
As the 11 instruments played by his virtual students synchronized（同步）in a song，the familiar melody of Ode to Joy rang through the Humvee.At that moment，Kohut realized there wasn't a timelier tune to teach his students."It's a symbol of unity and peace，" he says. "And that's what the world needs right now."
4. What did Kohut usually spend his break time？ ______
A. He led his music class through a laptop.
B. He would have a sound sleep.
C. He taught students to play instruments on campus.
D. He told jokes with his colleagues.
5. What can be inferred about Kohut according to Diane Leipzig？ ______
A. He teaches anything to students.
B. He is replaced by an alternative teacher.
C. His duty as a soldier conflicted with his teaching.
D. He makes a great impact on students.
6. According to the passage，which word can best describe Kohut？ ______
A. Caring and demanding. B. Devoted and passionate.
C. Cooperative and creative. D. Ambitious and intelligent.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A soldier for politics education
B. Struggling for Unity and Peace
C. A music teacher for the country
D. Fighting for Country and Beethoven
C
I went with my husband to Roatan for our vacation，a tropical island off the north coast of Honduras，where tourists can swim with dolphins at Anthony's Key Resort.
The Roatan dolphins are kept in a roped-off pen（围栏）.The cheapest "swim" with the dolphins costs ﹩89.Kissing costs extra.The tourists line up and，one after another，get photographed while being "kissed" by a dolphin.The tourist bends down a bit，the trainer lifts an arm，the dolphin comes up and for a few seconds holds its bottlenose to the tourist's face.The picture is ready for purchase when the tourists exit through the gift shop.
These tourists must love dolphins，but what kind of love is that？At sea these highly intelligent creatures are always on the move，traveling thousands of miles.They are complex social creatures that need a lot of space to live in.
Yet Teri Bolton，the head trainer at Anthony's Key Resort，defends the pen as a suitable habitat. "We feel this is the closest to keeping things as natural as possible"，she said. "You're getting a window into how these animals really are."
The discussion about this tourist behavior can be found on the Internet.Some people try to justify their desire，saying the fence of the pen is low；the dolphins could jump over it if they wanted to，and therefore they're staying in captivity（圈养）by free will.One contributor to the discussion said，"Dolphins are social creatures.Jumping over the fence would mean leaving the females and their babies.Besides，by now they are used to captivity with three meals a day.Jumping over the fence would be like asking you to jump out of a spaceship alone onto Mars."
But visiting any institution that keeps dolphins in captivity means supporting the concept of captivity.It's like wearing a fur coat and then justifying it by saying it's OK because the animals are already dead.
Remember that you cannot buy love，and if you try to buy dolphin love，you hurt the ones you love.In fact，a dolphin's kiss has nothing to do with love，just as a dolphin's smile has nothing to do with happiness.While many claim that dolphin encounters provide healing（治疗）qualities and help you to feel better，the opposite is true for
8. How much does a tourist pay for a dolphin's kiss？ ______
A. More than ﹩89. B. Less than ﹩89.
C. As much as ﹩89. D. It's free of charge.
9. What do some people on the Internet think of the pen for dolphins？ ______
A. It's like a prison. B. It's like a spaceship.
C. It's no fun for the dolphins. D. It's suitable for the dolphins.
10. What do the underlined "the supposed healers" in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. Dolphin lovers. B. Unhealthy people.
C. Dolphins in the wild. D. Dolphins in captivity.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Are Dolphins As Smart As Humans？
B. Swimming with Dolphins：Is It Love or Not？
C. Dolphins - Creatures with Feelings
D. Kissing - A New Way to Communicate with Dolphins
D
The driver who cuts you off in traffic.The neighbors who don't pick up after their dog.Situations such as these get our hearts racing and send our stress levels skyrocketing.Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.Some of us the emotion，while others explode in a wild rage（狂怒）.Both habits do considerable harm to our bodies，our minds，and our relationships.
"Anger may feel uncomfortable and a lot of people think they have to get rid of their anger，" says Patrick Keelan，a registered psychologist in Calgary，Alberta. "But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it，we're usually much better for it."
Unfortunately，many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden.Increasingly，research is suggesting that this can have longterm effects on our health.Investigators at the University of Rochester noticed that people who contain their emotions tend to live shorter lives.When we're angry，stress hormones are released，which can make us more likely to develop a wide range of diseases，including diabetes，depression，immune-related conditions.
Is it better，then，to scream and howl whenever something makes you mad？That's probably the reason why "rage rooms" have popped up in many American cities，where folks are invited to let steam off by violently smashing（打碎） stuff in a "safe" environment.However，the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively，it can actually increase the intensity of the anger—and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.It doesn't take much imagination to predict how such behavior can affect your relationship with your spouse，your kids，or your colleagues.It also hurts your health.A large 2016 study at McMaster University found that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart attack after an angry explosion.
If we shouldn't bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn't healthy either，how should we handle things that tick us off？It's the extreme highs and lows that cause the damage.If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys，you can have a gentler ride.
12. What does the underlined phrase "bottle up" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Build up. B. Hold back. C. Let out. D. Bring out.
13. What does Patrick Keelan think of anger？ ______
A. Uncomfortable and avoidable. B. Terrible and threatening.
C. Confusing and complex. D. Normal and natural.
14. What is the consequence of displaying anger aggressively？ ______
A. It leads to people's depression.
B. It warns people against violence.
C. It adds to people's anger.
D. It helps people to calm down.
15. What will be talked about if the passage is continued？ ______
A. Possible causes of anger. B. Tips on handling anger.
C. Possible harm of anger. D. Tips on avoiding anger.
Do you often go out for shopping？How to avoid germs （病菌）when shopping in the grocery store？ (1)
Firstly，go to the grocery store bright and early when they're just opening.This might be your best choice.By avoiding（避免）large groups of people， (2) ，as the virus is mainly spread through close contact（接触） with other people.
One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a poisonous（有毒的）surface and then touching your face，eyes，nose，or mouth. (3) .This is a lot harder than it sounds，because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour.While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose，it is strongly advised to wear one.
(4) .This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later.Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about keeping social distance，be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite "excuse me. "
Just as you're being thoughtful about your own health，be thoughtful about the health of others，suggests Dr.Larkin. " (5) ，see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option， " she says. "Be patient and kind with one another，especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioning-and of course，if you are ill，please stay home and don't expose others. "
A.you decrease your possibility of becoming infected
B.If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help
C.you had better stay at home instead of going out
D.As a result，avoid touching your face while shopping
E.As a result，you should wear a mask when you go shopping
F.Moreover，try to keep a safe，six-foot distance from other shoppers
G.Before you head out to one，you need some guidelines to ensure your safety
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.As she(21)a glass of water，everyone in the class(22)they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full" question.However，that was not the case.With a smile on her face，she asked the students， "How much do you think this glass of water weighs？"
Answers called out(23)from eight to twenty ounces（盎司）.
She quieted the students down and then responded， "The absolute weight doesn't(24).But it matters how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my (25) .If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb.In each case，the weight of the glass of water doesn't change，but the (26) I hold it，the heavier it becomes.Why？"
Lost in thought，all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. "Our stresses and (27)in life are like that glass of water.If we(28)our burdens all the time，sooner or later，we will feel exhausted，even unable to (29)."
(30) you have to do is put all your burdens down，as(31)in the evening as possible.Don't carry them through the evening into the night；by doing this，we can get (32)next morning and are able to move forward.
More often than not，life gets terrible when we think too much.And the moment you (33) your burdens，you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.
So rather than being upset and feeling (34)for yourself，start doing something about it.After all，life is too short to (35)yourself to anything that is not making you happy.
21. A. raised B. indicated C. pulled D. stressed
22. A. wondered B. agreed C. expected D. argued
23. A. read B. ranged C. replied D. seized
24. A. fade B. exist C. increase D. matter
25. A. stomach B. toe C. fingernail D. arm
26. A. longer B. deeper C. fewer D. further
27. A. doubts B. joys C. surprises D. worries
28. A. cover B. hide C. carry D. show
29. A. pick up B. carry on C. work out D. take in
30. A. Anything B. Nothing C. All D. Something
31. A. early B. eagerly C. quickly D. naturally
32. A. depressed B. entertained C. refreshed D. amazed
33. A. put up with B. catch up with C. look down on D. let go of
34. A. greedy B. confused C. sorry D. happy
35. A. treat B. abandon C. drive D. help
36. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age，which narrates（叙述）the story of how the Communist Party of China（CPC） (1) （found）in 1921，ended several months ago，but it remains a hot topic on social media， (2) the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history.
The TV series (3) （ celebrate）this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online.The stories of the young people in the drama - who devoted everything，even their lives， (4) the revolution - have touched a large number of viewers.The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the (5) （deep） of the CPC's history and spirit，as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this was their first time (6) （ learn）the history about the founding of the Party and the country. "I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school， (7) I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters.After watching the drama，I read (8) （they）again and found that I could understand (9) they wanted to convey to readers，" said Li Lin， (10) 18-year-old viewer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是津英中学高一学生谢飞。今年11月份你因病住院两周。在此期间，你的外国朋友Francis经常在线上辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。请给他写一封电子邮件表达你的感激之情，内容包括：
（1）告知近况；（ 2）回顾帮助；（ 3）邀请他春节来你家。
注意：（ 1）词数不少于100；（ 2）可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；（ 3）开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Francis， Yours，
Xie Fei
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Charles lived a lonely life after his wife passed away.Unfortunately，he lost his son in a car accident months after losing his wife，so he had nobody in his life he could call family.
He was a millionaire businessman before he sold his company to live a life away from chaos.He had a large house and lots of money，but he was lonely and sad.
One summer morning，Charles was reading newspaper in the living room when he heard his neighbor，Mrs.Francis，talking with someone.He went to the front door and opened it to see what was going on.He noticed a well-dressed boy standing in Mrs.Francis' doorway.
"Please，madam， " the boy begged. "I need the money.I'm not lying. " "But you don't look like someone who needs to beg for a living!How can I give you money？"replied Mrs.Francis.Charles saw the boy's head dropped and that his face looked sad.Not wanting to judge the boy without knowing the whole story，Charles asked from his doorstep， "Hey，there!Can I help you？"
The boy raised his head and dashed to Charles' door. "Yes，sir!I'm George.I'm eight years old.I'm going from door to door asking for donations to pay for my mother's operation.But your neighbor didn't believe me.She thought I was skipping school to ask for money.I promise I'll not waste your money!Can you help me？" he asked sincerely.
"But she was not totally wrong，dear， " Charles said，staring at the kid. "Aren't you supposed to be in class at this hour？" The boy replied he was spending his summer holidays.After a brief pause，he sighed， "I tried looking for work，but everyone said I'm too young.My mother needs operation two weeks later，so I want to collect money for her.I'm planning to give her the money on her birthday next week so that she can be happy and healthy soon. "
Charles asked， "Well，how about working for me？All you have to do is help me a little around the house and get groceries for me.In return，I'll pay you.Deal？"
Paragraph 1：
George happily nodded and said， "Deal!Can I start to work today？"
Paragraph 2：
After a week passed，Charles paid a visit to George's house.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中第二部分"From Los Angeles International Airport，you can take a bus for the scenic trip to the harbor."（从洛杉矶国际机场，你可以乘坐一辆观光旅游大巴到达港口。）可知，从机场到港口可乘坐大巴。故选A项。
（2）A.细节理解题。由文中第三部分"Gala Yuzawa can be crowded，but it also has everything you need for a winter adventure"（Gala Yuzawa可能比较拥挤，但如果是冬季探险，它拥有所有你所需要的。）可知，冬季应是最佳去的时间。故选A项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文中第四部分"The train trip takes three or four days without any stops."（这火车旅行中间不停下的情况需要花费三到四天。）可以知，从Adelaide到Darwin火车需要花费几天几天时间，可推断两地之间的距离比较远。故选B项。
这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍一些交通方便到达的户外探险地点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。由第一段"Instead，he sat in the back of a Humvee，flute（长笛） in hand，teaching students via his laptop how to play Beethoven's Ode to Joy" （相反，他坐在悍马车上，手里拿着长笛，通过电脑教学生怎么演奏贝多芬的欢乐颂。）可知，JacobKohut休息时间通过电脑教学生们吹长笛。故选A项。
（2）D.推理判断题。由第四段"He is an excellent example.He teaches our kids the importance of practice，and determination." （他是一个很好的例子。他教会我们的孩子关于练习和恒心的重要性。）可知，Leipzig认为Kohut给学生树立很好榜样并产生积极影响。故选D项。
（3）B.推理判断题。由文章第三段"When on duty，Kohut's days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely，finishing the lesson mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10.Am.Later in the day，during his break，he would go online to teach his middle school students." （当值班时，Kohut的一天开始于早上远距离教他的小学班级，教完后马上又开始轮班站岗。晚些时候，他又在他休息的时候线上教他初中的学生们。）可知，Kohut一天到晚都精神饱满，孜孜不倦地上班和教学。Kohut忠诚而又热情。故选B项。
（4）D.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述Kohut号召归队，保卫国家的同时也不放弃以前他所带的学生，仍然继续利用空闲时间教他们音乐的事情。本文中心主要突出Kohut在保卫国家的同时也继续他的音乐教学。"为国家和贝多芬而战"最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述Jacob Kohut应召回军队并在美国国会开始站岗后，仍然利用他的空闲时间，通过网络教他以前的学生音乐的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）A.数字计算题。根据文章第二段"The cheapest"swim" with the dolphins costs ＄ 89.Kissing costs extra."（和海豚游泳最便宜要花费89美元，亲吻海豚要花费更多）可以推断，亲吻海豚花费超过89美元。故选A项。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第五段"the dolphins could jump over it if they wanted to，and therefore they're staying in captivity （圈养） by free will. "（海豚们如不想被圈养可以跳过围栏出去，所以他们保持圈养是他们自由的意愿）和"Besides，by now they are used to captivity with three meals a day.Jumping over the fence would be like asking you to jump out of a spaceship alone onto Mars" （而且，到现在他们已经适应于一日三餐的圈养，跳出围栏就像叫你独自跳出太空飞船去火星一样）可以推断，一些人已经认为这些海豚已经适应圈养而不愿意再回归大自然了。故选D项。
（3）D.词义猜测题。由文章最后一段"While many claim that dolphin encounters provide healing qualities and help you to feel better，the opposite is true for the supposed healers." （尽管很多人声称人类和海豚的邂逅能为人类提供疗养功效并帮助你感觉更好，对于这些所谓的治疗者来说，情况恰恰相反）可知，当人类寻求海豚治疗时，其实海豚才是受害者，它们更需治疗。所以the supposed healers暗指被圈养的海豚。A.Dolphin lovers海豚爱好者；B.Unhealthy people不健康的人；C.Dolphins in the wild野生海豚；D.Dolphins in captivity圈养海豚。故选D项。
（4）B.标题归纳题。由文章第二段"These tourists must love dolphins，but what kind of love is that？" （这些游客肯定爱海豚，但这是那种爱？）可知，作者从第二段开始就人们和海豚轻吻游泳以及圈养海豚方面提出质疑，就这到底是对海豚的爱还是残害提出了讨论。 B项和海豚游泳：是不是爱？"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
文章主要写的是作者通过观看被圈养的海豚后有感，就圈养海豚现象提出质疑，驳斥一些人士提出的圈养论，提出海豚和人们表现出亲密的互动并不代表海豚自己快乐以及对人们有爱。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B.猜测词义题。根据后文句子 while others explode in a wild rage （狂怒）.而另一些人则狂怒地爆发（狂怒）。可见这两种习惯应该是截然相反，应该是与explode"爆发"相反的意思。A.Build up. 建立；B.Hold back. 忍住；C.Let off. 放开；D.Bring out 产生。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段句子But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed. 但是愤怒是我们内心深处的一种情绪，它表明我们需要解决一些问题。可见他认为愤怒是一种很正常的自然的情绪，A.Uncomfortable and avoidable. 不舒服的，可以避免的；B.Terrible and threatening. 可怕的和威胁的；C.Confusing and complex. 令人困惑的和复杂的；D.Normal and natural. 正常的而自然的。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively ，it can actually increase the intensity of the anger -- and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future. 研究表明，当人们表现出攻击性的愤怒时，它实际上会增加愤怒的强度，并增加将来发生攻击性行为的可能性。挑衅地表现出愤怒的后果是它增加了人们的愤怒。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段句子If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys ，you can have a gentler ride. 如果你能运用一些更温和的技巧，那么你就可以运用这些技巧了。可见下文应该是讨论一下控制愤怒的技巧，结合选项，故选B。
本文主要写了愤怒作为一种情绪，是正常的和自然的，但是控制情绪和爆发情绪对于我们的身体都是有害的。
考查日常生活类说明文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、A、D、F、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Do you often go out for shopping？How to avoid germs when shopping in the grocery store？（你经常外出购物吗？在杂货店购物时如何避免细菌感染？）以及下文给出的建议，可知G选项：在你前往一个商店之前，你需要一些指导，以确保你的安全。意思相符，故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文This might be your best option．By avoiding large groups of people，（这可能是你最好的选择。通过避免成群的人，）可知A选项：你降低了感染的风险。意思相符，故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your face，eyes，nose，or mouth．（传播病毒最简单的方法之一是接触受污染的表面，然后触摸你的脸、眼睛、鼻子或嘴。）可知D选项：因此，购物时要避免碰到脸。意思相符，故选D。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later．Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance，be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite "excuse me．"（这可能很简单，比如避开拥挤的过道，几分钟后绕回去。由于其他购物者可能不像你那样注意保持社交距离，所以在你要求他们保持距离时要礼貌地说一句"对不起"）可知F选项：此外，尽量与其他购物者保持6英尺的安全距离。意思相符，故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option，（看看你能不能帮他们购物，或者教他们使用在线和送货方式。）可知B选项：如果你有一个需要帮助的老邻居。意思相符，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了新冠病毒疫情期间，如何出门购物的问题。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.raised筹集，举起；B.indicated表明；C.pulled拉；D.stressed强调。根据下文"But it counts how long you hold it." 可知，老师举起一杯水。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.wondered想知道；B.agreed同意；C.expected期待，预期；D.argued争论。根据下句"they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full"question" 可知，学生们预期老师会问的问题。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.ranged（在一定范围内）变化，变动；C.replied回复；D.seized抓住。根据空后"from eight to twenty ounces" 可知，喊出的答案在8盏司到20盎司之间变动。range from...to... 为固定短语，意为从……到……的范围"。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.fade逐渐消失；B.exist存在；C.increase增长；D.matter重要。根据下句"But it counts how long you hold it" 可知，她让学生们安静下来，然后回答说：绝对重量不重要。空处和"counts"对应。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.stomach胃；B.toe脚趾；C.fingernail指甲；D.arm手臂。根据下句"If I hold it for a day ，my arm will feel numb." 可知，如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂就会疼。此处是信息词arm的词汇复现。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.longer更长的；B.deeper更深的；C.fewer更少的；D.further更进一步的。根据上句"If I hold it for an hour.I will have an ache in my （5）.If I hold it for a day ，my arm will feel numb." 可知，举起杯子的时间越长，它就变得越重。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.doubts怀疑；B.joys快乐；C.surprises惊喜；D.worries担心。我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。空处和"stresses"并列，表示"担心"。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.cover覆盖；B.hide隐藏；C.carry携带；D.show展示。根据空后" our burdens all the time" 可知，如果一致背负着负担，迟早会筋疲力尽。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pick up 捡起，开车接送；B.carry on 继续；C.work out 计算出，锻炼；D.take in 吸收，理解。根据上句"sooner or later ，we will feel exhausted" 和"even"可知，此处表示基至生活都无法继续。故选B。
（10）考查代词及语境理解。A.Anything任何事情；B.Nothing没有什么；C.All一切；D.Something一些事情。根据空后"put all your burdens down" 可知，你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下。故选C。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.early早地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.quickly迅速地；D.naturally自然地。根据下句"Don't carry them through the evening into the night" 可知，要尽早放下负担。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.depressed沮丧的；B.entertained娱乐的；C.refreshed神清气爽的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上句"Don't carry them through the evening into the night" 可知，这样做以后第二天会神清气爽。故选C。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up with 忍受；B.catch up with 追上，赶上；C.look down on 轻视，看不起；D.let go of 释放。根据下句"you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed." 可知，放下负担，就会变得轻松。故选D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.greedy贪婪的；B.confused困惑的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.happy高兴的。所以，与其为自己感到难过和抱歉，不如开始做点什么。feel sorry for 为固定短语，表示为……难过，遗憾。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.treat对待，治疗；B.abandon 废弃；C.drive驾驶；D.help帮助。根据空后anything that is not making you happy. 可知，不要让自己沉溺于不开心的事情。Abandon oneself to 为固定短语，意为沉溺于"。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】was founded
【小题2】where
【小题3】celebrating
【小题4】to
【小题5】depth
【小题6】to learn
【小题7】but
【小题8】them
【小题9】what
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）was founded.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。根据时间状语"in 1921"可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。
（2）where.考查定语从句。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（3）celebrating.考查现在分词。句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The TV series，celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
（4）to.考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote…to…为固定短语，意为"把……贡献给，献身于"。故填to。
（5）depth.考查名词。句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。
（6）to learn.考查动词不定式。句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time，需用非谓语动词作定语，time前面有first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
（7）but.考查连词。句意："上小学的时候，我读过鲁迅的很多小说，比如《狂人日记》，但我不明白他为什么要写这些，也不明白书中隐藏的愤怒情绪。"上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
（8）them.考查代词。句意："看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。"李林，一位18岁的观众说。此处需填they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
（9）what.考查宾语从句。句意："看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。"李林，一位18岁的观众说。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（10）an.考查冠词。句意："看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。"李林，一位18岁的观众说。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《觉醒时代》这部电视剧。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Francis，
How is everything going？With the Spring Festival approaching，I'm writing to convey my great gratitude for your help during my two weeks in hospital.（写信目的）
I' ll never forget the support and comfort you gave me while I was in hospital this September. 【高分句型一】You not only helped me with my English study online but also offered valuable suggestions，which still play a significant impact on me now. 【高分句型二】In the two weeks，I was in low spirits，with lots of concerns on mind.Your timely encouragement fueled my confidence and bravery，so that I could face the challenges with a positive attitude.（告知近况）
Now I'm fully occupied in preparing for the entrance examination to college.Though it is hard and stressful，I still manage to strike a balance between study and life，doing sports with my classmates occasionally.（回顾帮助）
I'd like to invite you to come to my house for the Spring Festival if possible.Looking forward to your reply.（邀请他春节来你家）
Yours，
Xie Fei
【解析】高分句型一：I' ll never forget the support and comfort you gave me while I was in hospital this September.
译文：我永远不会忘记今年9月我住院期间你给我的支持和安慰。
分析：这句话使用了while引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：You not only helped me with my English study online but also offered valuable suggestions，which still play a significant impact on me now.
译文：你不仅帮助我在网上学习英语，还提供了宝贵的建议，这些建议对我现在仍然有重大影响。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
George happily nodded and said，"Deal!Can I start to work today？"Charles smiled，"Why not？"Then，he handed George a shopping list.George left with it happily.After returning，he helped Charles walk the dog.Charles joyfully chatted with George，which quite relieved his loneliness.From that day on，George came to Charles' house every day to help him.With time going by，Charles and George became good friends，sharing stories about each other's life over tea.【高分句型一】Charles learned that George's father had passed away when he was three. （Charles答应了，George就按照Charles吩咐的去做，最终两人成为朋友。）
Paragraph 2：
After a week passed，Charles paid a visit to George's house.Charles handed George's mother the cake he had bought and her son's wage and thanked her for her son's help.What's more，he handed her a check to cover her surgery fee.The woman，who was lying in bed，couldn't help crying because of Charles' kindness and her son's thoughtfulness.【高分句型二】Before long，George's mother had surgery.While she was recovering，Charles often visited them and offered those help.For Charles，he didn't feel lonely anymore because of George's company and visits. （Charles带着鲜花、George的工资及他妈妈动手术需要的费用。在George的妈妈面前，Charles对George的表现大加赞赏。）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charles虽有钱，但因为妻子和儿子的离世而孤独伤心，于是把公司卖了，搬到远离嘈杂的地方居住。一个夏天的早上，当他在房间里看报的时候，听到邻居Mrs.Francis跟人在交谈，于是他过去看了看，看见一个穿着整洁的小男孩站在邻居家门口乞讨。邻居拒绝给他钱。于是，Charles把小男孩（George）叫过来。George希望通过他的努力为妈妈筹集动手术的钱，并愿意为Charles干活赚得工资为妈妈治病。了解了事情的真相后，他决定给George一个机会的故事。
高分句型一 With time going by，Charles and George became good friends，sharing stories about each other's life over tea.
翻译：随着时间的流逝，查尔斯和乔治成为了好朋友，在喝茶的时候分享彼此的生活故事。
分析：句中使用了with的复合结构和现在分词短语sharing stories about each other's life over tea作状语。
高分句型二 The woman，who was lying in bed，couldn't help crying because of Charles' kindness and her son's thoughtfulness.
翻译：这位躺在床上的女人忍不住哭了，因为查尔斯的善良和她儿子的体贴。
分析：句中使用了非限制性定语从句who was lying in bed。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生 "顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（ 2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的 "注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（ 3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（ 4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯一中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
Accessible Adventures Near Global Airports
Adventure doesn't have to mean inaccessible destinations.You may try one of these outdoor experiences.They're all reasonably close to an airport，so your destinations are easy to reach.
Camp by Boat on California's Anacapa Island
Airport：Los Angeles International Airport
Trips to Anacapa Island can be arranged year-round，and the rocky shores are popular places for camping and bird watching.This is truly remote，though—there are no goods，services，or accommodations on the island，so be prepared to be fully self-sufficient when you take a boat at the Channel Islands Harbor in Oxnard，just north of Los Angeles.From Los Angeles International Airport，you can take a bus for the scenic trip to the harbor.
Ski Snowy Slopes（斜坡）Just Outside Tokyo
Airport：Tokyo International Airport or Narita International Airport
It's easy to find adventure just minutes after arriving in Japan，a country known for its bullet trains and efficient transportation.Make your way from either airport to Tokyo Station，and you'll be just an hour and a half away from the snow-packed slopes of Gala Yuzawa.
Getting to the popular ski slopes is simple.It's served by the bullet-train station，and you can buy tickets and rent equipment only a few steps from the stop.Gala Yuzawa can be crowded，but it also has everything you need for a winter adventure.
Ride the Great Southern Rail from Adelaide to Darwin
Airports：Adelaide Airport and Darwin International Airport
See the red soil of Australia on The Ghan，a train line that stretches from Adelaide to Darwin.This interstate passenger train follows the route of ancient camel drivers and provides out-of-this-world views.The train trip takes three or four days without any stops.
Both the initial and final train stations on this route are close to airports-Adelaide Parklands Terminal is just about 5 kilometers from Adelaide Airport and Darwin Railway Station is about 16 kilometers from Darwin International Airport.
1. How can you get to the Channel Islands Harbor from the airport？ ______
A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By air. D. By train.
2. When is the best time to go to Gala Yuzawa？ ______
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn.
3. What can be learned about the distance between Adelaide Airport and Darwin International Airport？ ______
A. Dozens of kilometers. B. Thousands of kilometers.
C. About five kilometers. D. About sixteen kilometers.
B
Jacob Kohut finally had a break during his 12-hour shift standing guard outside the U.S.Capitol.He could have spent his break napping or joking with fellow National Guardsmen.Instead，he sat in the back of a Humvee，flute（长笛）in hand，teaching students via his laptop how to play Beethoven's Ode to Joy.
Kohut 35 has been in the military for 11 years as part of the 257th Army Band，playing several musical instruments.He also has been a band teacher for more than a decade，and for the past five years，he's taught music at Canterbury Woods Elementary School in the morning and Frost Middle School in the afternoon.
When he was called up for duty，"my first thought was，what about my kids？" says Kohut. "The last thing these students need is a disturbance in their teaching.I would rather teach the class，even if that means I'm tired." When on duty，Kohut's days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely，finishing the lesson mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10.am.Later in the day，during his break，he would go online to teach his middle school students.
Diane Leipzig，the principal of Canterbury Woods Elementary，assured Kohut she would find an alternative teacher to cover his classes while he protected the Capitol，but he insisted on continuing to teach.Leipzig wasn't surprised. "He would do anything for his students，" she says. "He is an excellent example.He teaches our kids the importance of practice，and determination."
As the 11 instruments played by his virtual students synchronized（同步）in a song，the familiar melody of Ode to Joy rang through the Humvee.At that moment，Kohut realized there wasn't a timelier tune to teach his students."It's a symbol of unity and peace，" he says. "And that's what the world needs right now."
4. What did Kohut usually spend his break time？ ______
A. He led his music class through a laptop.
B. He would have a sound sleep.
C. He taught students to play instruments on campus.
D. He told jokes with his colleagues.
5. What can be inferred about Kohut according to Diane Leipzig？ ______
A. He teaches anything to students.
B. He is replaced by an alternative teacher.
C. His duty as a soldier conflicted with his teaching.
D. He makes a great impact on students.
6. According to the passage，which word can best describe Kohut？ ______
A. Caring and demanding. B. Devoted and passionate.
C. Cooperative and creative. D. Ambitious and intelligent.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A soldier for politics education
B. Struggling for Unity and Peace
C. A music teacher for the country
D. Fighting for Country and Beethoven
C
I went with my husband to Roatan for our vacation，a tropical island off the north coast of Honduras，where tourists can swim with dolphins at Anthony's Key Resort.
The Roatan dolphins are kept in a roped-off pen（围栏）.The cheapest "swim" with the dolphins costs ﹩89.Kissing costs extra.The tourists line up and，one after another，get photographed while being "kissed" by a dolphin.The tourist bends down a bit，the trainer lifts an arm，the dolphin comes up and for a few seconds holds its bottlenose to the tourist's face.The picture is ready for purchase when the tourists exit through the gift shop.
These tourists must love dolphins，but what kind of love is that？At sea these highly intelligent creatures are always on the move，traveling thousands of miles.They are complex social creatures that need a lot of space to live in.
Yet Teri Bolton，the head trainer at Anthony's Key Resort，defends the pen as a suitable habitat. "We feel this is the closest to keeping things as natural as possible"，she said. "You're getting a window into how these animals really are."
The discussion about this tourist behavior can be found on the Internet.Some people try to justify their desire，saying the fence of the pen is low；the dolphins could jump over it if they wanted to，and therefore they're staying in captivity（圈养）by free will.One contributor to the discussion said，"Dolphins are social creatures.Jumping over the fence would mean leaving the females and their babies.Besides，by now they are used to captivity with three meals a day.Jumping over the fence would be like asking you to jump out of a spaceship alone onto Mars."
But visiting any institution that keeps dolphins in captivity means supporting the concept of captivity.It's like wearing a fur coat and then justifying it by saying it's OK because the animals are already dead.
Remember that you cannot buy love，and if you try to buy dolphin love，you hurt the ones you love.In fact，a dolphin's kiss has nothing to do with love，just as a dolphin's smile has nothing to do with happiness.While many claim that dolphin encounters provide healing（治疗）qualities and help you to feel better，the opposite is true for
8. How much does a tourist pay for a dolphin's kiss？ ______
A. More than ﹩89. B. Less than ﹩89.
C. As much as ﹩89. D. It's free of charge.
9. What do some people on the Internet think of the pen for dolphins？ ______
A. It's like a prison. B. It's like a spaceship.
C. It's no fun for the dolphins. D. It's suitable for the dolphins.
10. What do the underlined "the supposed healers" in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. Dolphin lovers. B. Unhealthy people.
C. Dolphins in the wild. D. Dolphins in captivity.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Are Dolphins As Smart As Humans？
B. Swimming with Dolphins：Is It Love or Not？
C. Dolphins - Creatures with Feelings
D. Kissing - A New Way to Communicate with Dolphins
D
The driver who cuts you off in traffic.The neighbors who don't pick up after their dog.Situations such as these get our hearts racing and send our stress levels skyrocketing.Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.Some of us the emotion，while others explode in a wild rage（狂怒）.Both habits do considerable harm to our bodies，our minds，and our relationships.
"Anger may feel uncomfortable and a lot of people think they have to get rid of their anger，" says Patrick Keelan，a registered psychologist in Calgary，Alberta. "But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it，we're usually much better for it."
Unfortunately，many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden.Increasingly，research is suggesting that this can have longterm effects on our health.Investigators at the University of Rochester noticed that people who contain their emotions tend to live shorter lives.When we're angry，stress hormones are released，which can make us more likely to develop a wide range of diseases，including diabetes，depression，immune-related conditions.
Is it better，then，to scream and howl whenever something makes you mad？That's probably the reason why "rage rooms" have popped up in many American cities，where folks are invited to let steam off by violently smashing（打碎） stuff in a "safe" environment.However，the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively，it can actually increase the intensity of the anger—and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.It doesn't take much imagination to predict how such behavior can affect your relationship with your spouse，your kids，or your colleagues.It also hurts your health.A large 2016 study at McMaster University found that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart attack after an angry explosion.
If we shouldn't bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn't healthy either，how should we handle things that tick us off？It's the extreme highs and lows that cause the damage.If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys，you can have a gentler ride.
12. What does the underlined phrase "bottle up" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Build up. B. Hold back. C. Let out. D. Bring out.
13. What does Patrick Keelan think of anger？ ______
A. Uncomfortable and avoidable. B. Terrible and threatening.
C. Confusing and complex. D. Normal and natural.
14. What is the consequence of displaying anger aggressively？ ______
A. It leads to people's depression.
B. It warns people against violence.
C. It adds to people's anger.
D. It helps people to calm down.
15. What will be talked about if the passage is continued？ ______
A. Possible causes of anger. B. Tips on handling anger.
C. Possible harm of anger. D. Tips on avoiding anger.
Do you often go out for shopping？How to avoid germs （病菌）when shopping in the grocery store？ (1)
Firstly，go to the grocery store bright and early when they're just opening.This might be your best choice.By avoiding（避免）large groups of people， (2) ，as the virus is mainly spread through close contact（接触） with other people.
One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a poisonous（有毒的）surface and then touching your face，eyes，nose，or mouth. (3) .This is a lot harder than it sounds，because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour.While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose，it is strongly advised to wear one.
(4) .This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later.Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about keeping social distance，be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite "excuse me. "
Just as you're being thoughtful about your own health，be thoughtful about the health of others，suggests Dr.Larkin. " (5) ，see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option， " she says. "Be patient and kind with one another，especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioning-and of course，if you are ill，please stay home and don't expose others. "
A.you decrease your possibility of becoming infected
B.If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help
C.you had better stay at home instead of going out
D.As a result，avoid touching your face while shopping
E.As a result，you should wear a mask when you go shopping
F.Moreover，try to keep a safe，six-foot distance from other shoppers
G.Before you head out to one，you need some guidelines to ensure your safety
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.As she(21)a glass of water，everyone in the class(22)they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full" question.However，that was not the case.With a smile on her face，she asked the students， "How much do you think this glass of water weighs？"
Answers called out(23)from eight to twenty ounces（盎司）.
She quieted the students down and then responded， "The absolute weight doesn't(24).But it matters how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my (25) .If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb.In each case，the weight of the glass of water doesn't change，but the (26) I hold it，the heavier it becomes.Why？"
Lost in thought，all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. "Our stresses and (27)in life are like that glass of water.If we(28)our burdens all the time，sooner or later，we will feel exhausted，even unable to (29)."
(30) you have to do is put all your burdens down，as(31)in the evening as possible.Don't carry them through the evening into the night；by doing this，we can get (32)next morning and are able to move forward.
More often than not，life gets terrible when we think too much.And the moment you (33) your burdens，you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.
So rather than being upset and feeling (34)for yourself，start doing something about it.After all，life is too short to (35)yourself to anything that is not making you happy.
21. A. raised B. indicated C. pulled D. stressed
22. A. wondered B. agreed C. expected D. argued
23. A. read B. ranged C. replied D. seized
24. A. fade B. exist C. increase D. matter
25. A. stomach B. toe C. fingernail D. arm
26. A. longer B. deeper C. fewer D. further
27. A. doubts B. joys C. surprises D. worries
28. A. cover B. hide C. carry D. show
29. A. pick up B. carry on C. work out D. take in
30. A. Anything B. Nothing C. All D. Something
31. A. early B. eagerly C. quickly D. naturally
32. A. depressed B. entertained C. refreshed D. amazed
33. A. put up with B. catch up with C. look down on D. let go of
34. A. greedy B. confused C. sorry D. happy
35. A. treat B. abandon C. drive D. help
36. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age，which narrates（叙述）the story of how the Communist Party of China（CPC） (1) （found）in 1921，ended several months ago，but it remains a hot topic on social media， (2) the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history.
The TV series (3) （ celebrate）this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online.The stories of the young people in the drama - who devoted everything，even their lives， (4) the revolution - have touched a large number of viewers.The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the (5) （deep） of the CPC's history and spirit，as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this was their first time (6) （ learn）the history about the founding of the Party and the country. "I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school， (7) I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters.After watching the drama，I read (8) （they）again and found that I could understand (9) they wanted to convey to readers，" said Li Lin， (10) 18-year-old viewer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是津英中学高一学生谢飞。今年11月份你因病住院两周。在此期间，你的外国朋友Francis经常在线上辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。请给他写一封电子邮件表达你的感激之情，内容包括：
（1）告知近况；（ 2）回顾帮助；（ 3）邀请他春节来你家。
注意：（ 1）词数不少于100；（ 2）可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；（ 3）开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Francis， Yours，
Xie Fei
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Charles lived a lonely life after his wife passed away.Unfortunately，he lost his son in a car accident months after losing his wife，so he had nobody in his life he could call family.
He was a millionaire businessman before he sold his company to live a life away from chaos.He had a large house and lots of money，but he was lonely and sad.
One summer morning，Charles was reading newspaper in the living room when he heard his neighbor，Mrs.Francis，talking with someone.He went to the front door and opened it to see what was going on.He noticed a well-dressed boy standing in Mrs.Francis' doorway.
"Please，madam， " the boy begged. "I need the money.I'm not lying. " "But you don't look like someone who needs to beg for a living!How can I give you money？"replied Mrs.Francis.Charles saw the boy's head dropped and that his face looked sad.Not wanting to judge the boy without knowing the whole story，Charles asked from his doorstep， "Hey，there!Can I help you？"
The boy raised his head and dashed to Charles' door. "Yes，sir!I'm George.I'm eight years old.I'm going from door to door asking for donations to pay for my mother's operation.But your neighbor didn't believe me.She thought I was skipping school to ask for money.I promise I'll not waste your money!Can you help me？" he asked sincerely.
"But she was not totally wrong，dear， " Charles said，staring at the kid. "Aren't you supposed to be in class at this hour？" The boy replied he was spending his summer holidays.After a brief pause，he sighed， "I tried looking for work，but everyone said I'm too young.My mother needs operation two weeks later，so I want to collect money for her.I'm planning to give her the money on her birthday next week so that she can be happy and healthy soon. "
Charles asked， "Well，how about working for me？All you have to do is help me a little around the house and get groceries for me.In return，I'll pay you.Deal？"
Paragraph 1：
George happily nodded and said， "Deal!Can I start to work today？"
Paragraph 2：
After a week passed，Charles paid a visit to George's house.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中第二部分"From Los Angeles International Airport，you can take a bus for the scenic trip to the harbor."（从洛杉矶国际机场，你可以乘坐一辆观光旅游大巴到达港口。）可知，从机场到港口可乘坐大巴。故选A项。
（2）A.细节理解题。由文中第三部分"Gala Yuzawa can be crowded，but it also has everything you need for a winter adventure"（Gala Yuzawa可能比较拥挤，但如果是冬季探险，它拥有所有你所需要的。）可知，冬季应是最佳去的时间。故选A项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文中第四部分"The train trip takes three or four days without any stops."（这火车旅行中间不停下的情况需要花费三到四天。）可以知，从Adelaide到Darwin火车需要花费几天几天时间，可推断两地之间的距离比较远。故选B项。
这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍一些交通方便到达的户外探险地点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。由第一段"Instead，he sat in the back of a Humvee，flute（长笛） in hand，teaching students via his laptop how to play Beethoven's Ode to Joy" （相反，他坐在悍马车上，手里拿着长笛，通过电脑教学生怎么演奏贝多芬的欢乐颂。）可知，JacobKohut休息时间通过电脑教学生们吹长笛。故选A项。
（2）D.推理判断题。由第四段"He is an excellent example.He teaches our kids the importance of practice，and determination." （他是一个很好的例子。他教会我们的孩子关于练习和恒心的重要性。）可知，Leipzig认为Kohut给学生树立很好榜样并产生积极影响。故选D项。
（3）B.推理判断题。由文章第三段"When on duty，Kohut's days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely，finishing the lesson mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10.Am.Later in the day，during his break，he would go online to teach his middle school students." （当值班时，Kohut的一天开始于早上远距离教他的小学班级，教完后马上又开始轮班站岗。晚些时候，他又在他休息的时候线上教他初中的学生们。）可知，Kohut一天到晚都精神饱满，孜孜不倦地上班和教学。Kohut忠诚而又热情。故选B项。
（4）D.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述Kohut号召归队，保卫国家的同时也不放弃以前他所带的学生，仍然继续利用空闲时间教他们音乐的事情。本文中心主要突出Kohut在保卫国家的同时也继续他的音乐教学。"为国家和贝多芬而战"最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述Jacob Kohut应召回军队并在美国国会开始站岗后，仍然利用他的空闲时间，通过网络教他以前的学生音乐的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）A.数字计算题。根据文章第二段"The cheapest"swim" with the dolphins costs ＄ 89.Kissing costs extra."（和海豚游泳最便宜要花费89美元，亲吻海豚要花费更多）可以推断，亲吻海豚花费超过89美元。故选A项。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第五段"the dolphins could jump over it if they wanted to，and therefore they're staying in captivity （圈养） by free will. "（海豚们如不想被圈养可以跳过围栏出去，所以他们保持圈养是他们自由的意愿）和"Besides，by now they are used to captivity with three meals a day.Jumping over the fence would be like asking you to jump out of a spaceship alone onto Mars" （而且，到现在他们已经适应于一日三餐的圈养，跳出围栏就像叫你独自跳出太空飞船去火星一样）可以推断，一些人已经认为这些海豚已经适应圈养而不愿意再回归大自然了。故选D项。
（3）D.词义猜测题。由文章最后一段"While many claim that dolphin encounters provide healing qualities and help you to feel better，the opposite is true for the supposed healers." （尽管很多人声称人类和海豚的邂逅能为人类提供疗养功效并帮助你感觉更好，对于这些所谓的治疗者来说，情况恰恰相反）可知，当人类寻求海豚治疗时，其实海豚才是受害者，它们更需治疗。所以the supposed healers暗指被圈养的海豚。A.Dolphin lovers海豚爱好者；B.Unhealthy people不健康的人；C.Dolphins in the wild野生海豚；D.Dolphins in captivity圈养海豚。故选D项。
（4）B.标题归纳题。由文章第二段"These tourists must love dolphins，but what kind of love is that？" （这些游客肯定爱海豚，但这是那种爱？）可知，作者从第二段开始就人们和海豚轻吻游泳以及圈养海豚方面提出质疑，就这到底是对海豚的爱还是残害提出了讨论。 B项和海豚游泳：是不是爱？"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
文章主要写的是作者通过观看被圈养的海豚后有感，就圈养海豚现象提出质疑，驳斥一些人士提出的圈养论，提出海豚和人们表现出亲密的互动并不代表海豚自己快乐以及对人们有爱。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B.猜测词义题。根据后文句子 while others explode in a wild rage （狂怒）.而另一些人则狂怒地爆发（狂怒）。可见这两种习惯应该是截然相反，应该是与explode"爆发"相反的意思。A.Build up. 建立；B.Hold back. 忍住；C.Let off. 放开；D.Bring out 产生。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段句子But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed. 但是愤怒是我们内心深处的一种情绪，它表明我们需要解决一些问题。可见他认为愤怒是一种很正常的自然的情绪，A.Uncomfortable and avoidable. 不舒服的，可以避免的；B.Terrible and threatening. 可怕的和威胁的；C.Confusing and complex. 令人困惑的和复杂的；D.Normal and natural. 正常的而自然的。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively ，it can actually increase the intensity of the anger -- and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future. 研究表明，当人们表现出攻击性的愤怒时，它实际上会增加愤怒的强度，并增加将来发生攻击性行为的可能性。挑衅地表现出愤怒的后果是它增加了人们的愤怒。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段句子If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys ，you can have a gentler ride. 如果你能运用一些更温和的技巧，那么你就可以运用这些技巧了。可见下文应该是讨论一下控制愤怒的技巧，结合选项，故选B。
本文主要写了愤怒作为一种情绪，是正常的和自然的，但是控制情绪和爆发情绪对于我们的身体都是有害的。
考查日常生活类说明文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、A、D、F、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Do you often go out for shopping？How to avoid germs when shopping in the grocery store？（你经常外出购物吗？在杂货店购物时如何避免细菌感染？）以及下文给出的建议，可知G选项：在你前往一个商店之前，你需要一些指导，以确保你的安全。意思相符，故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文This might be your best option．By avoiding large groups of people，（这可能是你最好的选择。通过避免成群的人，）可知A选项：你降低了感染的风险。意思相符，故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your face，eyes，nose，or mouth．（传播病毒最简单的方法之一是接触受污染的表面，然后触摸你的脸、眼睛、鼻子或嘴。）可知D选项：因此，购物时要避免碰到脸。意思相符，故选D。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later．Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance，be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite "excuse me．"（这可能很简单，比如避开拥挤的过道，几分钟后绕回去。由于其他购物者可能不像你那样注意保持社交距离，所以在你要求他们保持距离时要礼貌地说一句"对不起"）可知F选项：此外，尽量与其他购物者保持6英尺的安全距离。意思相符，故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option，（看看你能不能帮他们购物，或者教他们使用在线和送货方式。）可知B选项：如果你有一个需要帮助的老邻居。意思相符，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了新冠病毒疫情期间，如何出门购物的问题。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.raised筹集，举起；B.indicated表明；C.pulled拉；D.stressed强调。根据下文"But it counts how long you hold it." 可知，老师举起一杯水。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.wondered想知道；B.agreed同意；C.expected期待，预期；D.argued争论。根据下句"they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full"question" 可知，学生们预期老师会问的问题。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.ranged（在一定范围内）变化，变动；C.replied回复；D.seized抓住。根据空后"from eight to twenty ounces" 可知，喊出的答案在8盏司到20盎司之间变动。range from...to... 为固定短语，意为从……到……的范围"。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.fade逐渐消失；B.exist存在；C.increase增长；D.matter重要。根据下句"But it counts how long you hold it" 可知，她让学生们安静下来，然后回答说：绝对重量不重要。空处和"counts"对应。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.stomach胃；B.toe脚趾；C.fingernail指甲；D.arm手臂。根据下句"If I hold it for a day ，my arm will feel numb." 可知，如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂就会疼。此处是信息词arm的词汇复现。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.longer更长的；B.deeper更深的；C.fewer更少的；D.further更进一步的。根据上句"If I hold it for an hour.I will have an ache in my （5）.If I hold it for a day ，my arm will feel numb." 可知，举起杯子的时间越长，它就变得越重。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.doubts怀疑；B.joys快乐；C.surprises惊喜；D.worries担心。我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。空处和"stresses"并列，表示"担心"。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.cover覆盖；B.hide隐藏；C.carry携带；D.show展示。根据空后" our burdens all the time" 可知，如果一致背负着负担，迟早会筋疲力尽。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pick up 捡起，开车接送；B.carry on 继续；C.work out 计算出，锻炼；D.take in 吸收，理解。根据上句"sooner or later ，we will feel exhausted" 和"even"可知，此处表示基至生活都无法继续。故选B。
（10）考查代词及语境理解。A.Anything任何事情；B.Nothing没有什么；C.All一切；D.Something一些事情。根据空后"put all your burdens down" 可知，你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下。故选C。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.early早地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.quickly迅速地；D.naturally自然地。根据下句"Don't carry them through the evening into the night" 可知，要尽早放下负担。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.depressed沮丧的；B.entertained娱乐的；C.refreshed神清气爽的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上句"Don't carry them through the evening into the night" 可知，这样做以后第二天会神清气爽。故选C。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up with 忍受；B.catch up with 追上，赶上；C.look down on 轻视，看不起；D.let go of 释放。根据下句"you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed." 可知，放下负担，就会变得轻松。故选D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.greedy贪婪的；B.confused困惑的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.happy高兴的。所以，与其为自己感到难过和抱歉，不如开始做点什么。feel sorry for 为固定短语，表示为……难过，遗憾。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.treat对待，治疗；B.abandon 废弃；C.drive驾驶；D.help帮助。根据空后anything that is not making you happy. 可知，不要让自己沉溺于不开心的事情。Abandon oneself to 为固定短语，意为沉溺于"。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】was founded
【小题2】where
【小题3】celebrating
【小题4】to
【小题5】depth
【小题6】to learn
【小题7】but
【小题8】them
【小题9】what
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）was founded.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。根据时间状语"in 1921"可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。
（2）where.考查定语从句。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（3）celebrating.考查现在分词。句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The TV series，celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
（4）to.考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote…to…为固定短语，意为"把……贡献给，献身于"。故填to。
（5）depth.考查名词。句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。
（6）to learn.考查动词不定式。句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time，需用非谓语动词作定语，time前面有first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
（7）but.考查连词。句意："上小学的时候，我读过鲁迅的很多小说，比如《狂人日记》，但我不明白他为什么要写这些，也不明白书中隐藏的愤怒情绪。"上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
（8）them.考查代词。句意："看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。"李林，一位18岁的观众说。此处需填they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
（9）what.考查宾语从句。句意："看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。"李林，一位18岁的观众说。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（10）an.考查冠词。句意："看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。"李林，一位18岁的观众说。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《觉醒时代》这部电视剧。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Francis，
How is everything going？With the Spring Festival approaching，I'm writing to convey my great gratitude for your help during my two weeks in hospital.（写信目的）
I' ll never forget the support and comfort you gave me while I was in hospital this September. 【高分句型一】You not only helped me with my English study online but also offered valuable suggestions，which still play a significant impact on me now. 【高分句型二】In the two weeks，I was in low spirits，with lots of concerns on mind.Your timely encouragement fueled my confidence and bravery，so that I could face the challenges with a positive attitude.（告知近况）
Now I'm fully occupied in preparing for the entrance examination to college.Though it is hard and stressful，I still manage to strike a balance between study and life，doing sports with my classmates occasionally.（回顾帮助）
I'd like to invite you to come to my house for the Spring Festival if possible.Looking forward to your reply.（邀请他春节来你家）
Yours，
Xie Fei
【解析】高分句型一：I' ll never forget the support and comfort you gave me while I was in hospital this September.
译文：我永远不会忘记今年9月我住院期间你给我的支持和安慰。
分析：这句话使用了while引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：You not only helped me with my English study online but also offered valuable suggestions，which still play a significant impact on me now.
译文：你不仅帮助我在网上学习英语，还提供了宝贵的建议，这些建议对我现在仍然有重大影响。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
George happily nodded and said，"Deal!Can I start to work today？"Charles smiled，"Why not？"Then，he handed George a shopping list.George left with it happily.After returning，he helped Charles walk the dog.Charles joyfully chatted with George，which quite relieved his loneliness.From that day on，George came to Charles' house every day to help him.With time going by，Charles and George became good friends，sharing stories about each other's life over tea.【高分句型一】Charles learned that George's father had passed away when he was three. （Charles答应了，George就按照Charles吩咐的去做，最终两人成为朋友。）
Paragraph 2：
After a week passed，Charles paid a visit to George's house.Charles handed George's mother the cake he had bought and her son's wage and thanked her for her son's help.What's more，he handed her a check to cover her surgery fee.The woman，who was lying in bed，couldn't help crying because of Charles' kindness and her son's thoughtfulness.【高分句型二】Before long，George's mother had surgery.While she was recovering，Charles often visited them and offered those help.For Charles，he didn't feel lonely anymore because of George's company and visits. （Charles带着鲜花、George的工资及他妈妈动手术需要的费用。在George的妈妈面前，Charles对George的表现大加赞赏。）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charles虽有钱，但因为妻子和儿子的离世而孤独伤心，于是把公司卖了，搬到远离嘈杂的地方居住。一个夏天的早上，当他在房间里看报的时候，听到邻居Mrs.Francis跟人在交谈，于是他过去看了看，看见一个穿着整洁的小男孩站在邻居家门口乞讨。邻居拒绝给他钱。于是，Charles把小男孩（George）叫过来。George希望通过他的努力为妈妈筹集动手术的钱，并愿意为Charles干活赚得工资为妈妈治病。了解了事情的真相后，他决定给George一个机会的故事。
高分句型一 With time going by，Charles and George became good friends，sharing stories about each other's life over tea.
翻译：随着时间的流逝，查尔斯和乔治成为了好朋友，在喝茶的时候分享彼此的生活故事。
分析：句中使用了with的复合结构和现在分词短语sharing stories about each other's life over tea作状语。
高分句型二 The woman，who was lying in bed，couldn't help crying because of Charles' kindness and her son's thoughtfulness.
翻译：这位躺在床上的女人忍不住哭了，因为查尔斯的善良和她儿子的体贴。
分析：句中使用了非限制性定语从句who was lying in bed。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生 "顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（ 2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的 "注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（ 3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（ 4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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