2022-2023学年重庆203中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆203中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共20页。
2022-2023学年重庆203中高一（上）期末英语试卷

A
Four Books about Super Scientists
You'll find the lives of these top minds to be as inspiring as they are exciting in the following books.
The Extraordinary Life of Alan Turing
Second World War code-breaker Alan Turing features on the Bank of England's new £50 note as a computer pioneer.This biography follows him from his childhood as a quiet boy who loved maths to becoming one of the most important scientists in history.
100 Scientists Who Made History
Bringing together mini-biographies of 100 scientists and innovators，this book will give you an overview of the history of science.Including astronauts，biologists，chemists，coders，doctors and physicists，it features fun facts about everyone from Hippocrates and Leonardo da Vinci through to Marie Curie and Stephen Hawking.
Rosalind Franklin：A Life Story
Rosalind Franklin was the scientist whose contribution to a crucial discovery in DNA — the chemical that tells your body how to grow and develop — was not recognized until after her death.This book shines a light on the extraordinary story of her life and achievements，using timelines，illustrations and fascinating facts.
40 Inspiring Icons：Super Scientists
Each part of this colourful illustrated book introduces you to a different "super scientist" and their discoveries.This is a fun and easy way to learn about all sorts of ideas，including Louis Pasteur's vaccinations and Ada Lovelace's invention of mysterious codes.
1. Which book will attract readers who are interested in computer science？ ______
A. Rosalind Franklin：A Life Story
B. 100 Scientists Who Made History
C. 40 Inspiring Icons：Super Scientists
D. The Extraordinary Life of AlanTuring
2. Whose contribution was recognised after death？ ______
A. Marie Curie's. B. Louis Pasteur's.
C. Rosalind Franklin's. D. Stephen Hawking's.
3. Where can the text probably be found？ ______
A. In a novel. B. In a magazine. C. In a biography. D. In a diary.
B
A man in North Dakota was greeted by a surprise when he left his truck parked under a walnut （核桃） tree.It seemed like a hard-working squirrel had shed blood，sweat and tears to collect all the walnuts.
The salesman，56，said that on returning from a four-day trip in early September he opened the hood （引擎盖） of his truck，only to find lots of walnuts stored inside.
Since 2013，the red squirrel has been hiding walnuts in his truck every two years when his neighbor's tree produces walnuts.Fischer said this year's walnut collection is the most the squirrel has ever filled in the hood of his truck — around 42 gallons of walnuts.
Every walnut season，once the tree is bare，he empties the hood of his truck and gives the walnuts away. "The squirrel will sit in the tree and watch me clean up his winter storage almost like： 'That's mine，buddy，' " Fischer said.
Fischer also said the squirrel has ignored his other vehicles. "I've got other vehicles that sit very close to that tree，and it's always my truck." he said. "I've even parked purposely out on the street — as far away as I can from the walnut tree — but it still finds my truck and hides them in there."
"It's very possible that this funny squirrel considers Bill Fischer's truck to be part of its home，" Aliperti said，who led a study that found that ground squirrels' personalities are tied to risk-taking.Aliperti added that the hood of a truck is a perfect hiding place to a squirrel because it's and dry.Since the squirrel taking over Fischer's truck appears to be a repeat offender，Aliperti said this one might be particularly brave.
4. What trouble did the squirrel cause for Bill Fischer？ ______
A. Building a home in his truck. B. Packing walnuts in his truck.
C. Opening walnuts in his truck. D. Breaking the hood of his truck.
5. How were the walnuts dealt with by Fischer？ ______
A. They were returned to the squirrel.
B. They were collected for the winter.
C. They were cleaned up from the hood.
D. They were hidden in another place.
6. According to Aliperti，why does the squirrel hide walnuts in Bill's truck ？ ______
A. The truck is red，clean and empty.
B. The truck is convenient to transporting walnuts.
C. The truck is considered as its home.
D. The truck is closest to the tree.
7. What does the underlined word "concealed" in the last paragraph mean ？ ______
A. secret. B. quiet. C. open. D. large.
C
Until now the usual way we identify dogs is with micro-chipping.In some countries it's even the law.But a company from South Korea has developed an app that can identify dogs a little less invasively.On this phone，I've got the new app，PetNow，which is now using the dog's nose print to identify a dog，just like you can use a fingerprint with a human to make identification.A dog's nose print is very similar as well.
"Now show me your nose，buddy." It takes me a few seconds to take pictures of the dog's nose. "Oh yes，I made it，okay!Then who is the dog？Is it Emma，Lenard，Karl，or Ethan？"
The app analyses the data in the cloud and tells me that this is Emma，and not only that，it's showing me that Emma's been reported as missing.And it's telling me where she was reported missing，and I can share my location with the owner，so they can be reunited.
Unlike a micro-chip，which could be cut out of a stolen dog，you can't really remove a dog's nose，not without spoiling the dog.And by using the phone's camera to scan，anyone in theory can check a stray dog without any specialist equipment.
Recently，I've spoken to PetNow to find out why they'd settled on nose prints for dog recognition.There may be paws or ears，but some dogs really hate showing up，sharing their paws or their ears.Nose is actually exposed all the time.And after a dog become six months old the nose print stays there their entire life，so we believe that it is the best part for identification.
PetNow hopes its app will become in South Korea to help reduce the number of dogs that are abandoned by pet owners.To do that they will need the backing of government and a huge marketing push，so that everybody including people who don't own a dog must install the app and know how to use it.
8. Which can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. Dogs' prints are very similar.
B. Micro-chipping a dog is out of date.
C. The app can map out a lost dog's original place.
D. The app requires specialist equipment.
9. Why did PetNow settle on nose prints for dog recognition？ ______
A. Because a micro-chip can be cut out.
B. Because some dogs hate showing up.
C. Because their nose print never changes.
D. Because their nose is easy to be photographed.
10. Which of the word best explains the underlined word "mandatory" in the last paragraph？ ______
A. safe. B. required. C. professional. D. easy.
11. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Taking Pictures for Dog's Nose.
B. Nose Print Technology on the Way.
C. PetNow Saves Abandoned Dogs.
D. PetNow Identifies Dogs with Nose Print.
D
Close to the North Pole，remote and rocky Plateau Mountain in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard seems an unlikely spot for any global effort to safeguard agriculture.Yet at the end of a 130-meter-long tunnel cut out of solid stone is a room filled with humanity's most precious treasure，the largest and most diverse seed collection—more than a half-billion seeds.
With growing evidence that unchecked climate change will seriously affect food production and threaten the diversity of crops around the world，the Svalbard Global Seed Vault（地窖）represents a major step towards ensuring the preservation （贮藏） of hundreds of thousands of crop varieties.This is a seed collection，but more importantly，it is a collection of the traits found within the seeds：the genes that give one variety resistance to a particular pest and another variety tolerance for hot，dry weather.
In sealed boxes，behind multiple locked doors，monitored by electronic security systems，enveloped in below-zero temperatures，and surrounded by tons of rock，hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress.Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain，seeds of most major crops will remain for hundreds of years，or longer.Seeds of some are capable of retaining （保留） their ability to grow for thousands of years.
Everyone can look back now and say that the Seed Vault was a good and obvious idea.But back in 2004，when the Seed Vault was proposed，it was viewed as a crazy，impractical，and expensive idea.
We knew that nothing would provide a definite guarantee.But we were tired，fed up，and frankly scared of the steady，greater losses of crop diversity.The Seed Vault was built by optimists who wanted to do something to preserve options so that humanity and its crops might be better prepared for change.If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples those gene banks had lost，this would repay our efforts.
The Seed Vault is about hope and commitment—about what can be done if countries come together and work cooperatively to accomplish something significant，long-lasting，and worthy of who we are and wish to be.
12. According to the passage，the Seed Vault is ______ .
A. a seed gene bank that stores diverse seeds for future agriculture
B. a lab where researchers study how to maintain the diversity of crops
C. a stone room that contains the seeds of endangered crops
D. a tunnel where the collected seeds are displayed
13. The underlined word "viable" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ .
A. mature B. alive C. clean D. valuable
14. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ ______
A. what people do to study the seeds.
B. where people keep the seeds.
C. why the seeds are protected.
D. how the seeds are preserved.
15. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. the Seed Vault offers a solution to climate change.
B. most countries took part in rescuing the seed varieties.
C. many people originally considered building the Seed Vault unwise.
D. the Seed Vault guarantees to prevent the loss of crop diversity.
How to Say Anything

Could you use some advice？Or has something big happened？Our tips can help you say anything to your parents.
Pick the right time.You need your parents' full attention in order to have a good talk.Try not to bring up something when it's past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. (1) Your parents want to know what's on your mind，so ask them to make time for you.
Go slowly.What you need to say probably isn't simple，so don't try to get it all out in one breath.Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them.Besides，another thing is also of great importance. (2) Listen to them，and they'll listen to you.
Be honest.Your parents will respond better if you believe that you're telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame.Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. (3) Things get worse the longer you wait.
Try，try again.When you fly off the handle，your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view.If you're angry or frustrated，take a break from the conversation.Excuse yourself，and go somewhere to cool off. (4)
Be brave. (5) But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question，and you'll almost always feel better afterward.Talk to your parents.You'll be glad you did.

A．If you've done something wrong，admit it.
B．After all，details determine success or failure.
C．Remember that conversation is about give and take.
D．If your parents are occupied，make an "appointment".
E．Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel.
F．Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.
G．You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
ㅤI was so excited when Mrs.Burks announced we were going to the skating rink（溜冰场）.I'd never been roller-skating and really wanted to learn how to skate.
ㅤWhen we got there，everyone (21) inside.Some of us rented our skates and soon began lacing（系好鞋带）them up．Then，everyone but me (22) away from the wall and started skating．(23) onto the handrail（扶手），I pulled myself along the side as I tried moving my legs back and forth.After a few failed (24)，Mrs.Burks skated over to me.
ㅤ"When you start to(25)， relax.If you struggle to keep from falling，you'll be more(26) to hurt yourself，" said Mrs.Burks.
ㅤMrs.Burks (27)for one of my hands.I took a deep breath and (28) her warm hand.As we moved away from the wall，she called out，"Take a deep(29).Move your foot forward at an angle and then do the(30) thing with the other foot."I tried to follow her (31) in every way."That's good!You're moving your feet like you should.But remember to relax when you start to go down.Let's try again，" Mrs.Burks said.
ㅤSo I did．When I began losing my balance，I (32) crumpled（倒下）to the floor.Mrs.Burks was right!It didn't (33)as much.I was able to get up faster and try again.
ㅤLater I began to see how Mrs.Burks' instructions worked for other(34).As long as I kept trying to do my best，I could learn something even when I(35).I could get back up，try again，and understand it's all right to fall.
21.  A. played B. laughed C. rushed D. wandered
22.  A. escaped B. flew C. jumped D. rolled
23.  A. Holding B. Sitting C. Standing D. Lying
24.  A. trips B. tries C. performances D. shows
25.  A. smile B. fall C. learn D. rest
26.  A. nervous B. serious C. likely D. annoyed
27.  A. turned B. stopped C. rolled D. reached
28.  A. grabbed B. touched C. ignored D. expected
29.  A. balance B. brain C. courage D. breath
30.  A. opposite B. interesting C. same D. dangerous
31.  A. example B. instructions C. footsteps D. passions
32.  A. happily B. safely C. immediately D. violently
33.  A. defeat B. impress C. hurt D. bother
34.  A. sports B. skates C. challenges D. chances
35.  A. failed B. quit C. cried D. dropped
36. ㅤWhile the pandemic has prevented people from traveling afar，there's a silver lining to that dark cloud：micro-tourism，or mini-vacations.
ㅤMicro-tourism refers to short-distance travel， (1) people drive two or three hours to a nearby destination and spend two or three days. "According to China Today，micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago，but it (2) （become） increasingly popular since the COVID-19 pandemic.With the pandemic prevention and control measures (3) （make） long and distant trips less convenient，more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead.
ㅤMark Hou from Shanghai is one of them.Before the pandemic，the 28-year-old (4) （ prefer） taking long trips abroad or leaving Shanghai to see (5) （place） of interest in other Chinese provinces.But the pandemic meant he had to adapt to (6) extremely new travel style. "Traveling a long distance means you should take public transportation.But that would more (7) （possible） increase the chances of infection（感染），"Hou said． "To stay healthy，short-distance travel is the (8) （ good） choice.When we feel tired，we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic.That can ease tensions of (9) （ day）life."
ㅤWith the new trend，young tourists no longer look to get 'distance'， (10) are willing to find new ways to experience their cities.Travel doesn't mean you need to go far away to find a resting spot for your heart.That's also the mission of the micro-tourism.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. You'd better p ______ your bags.We're leaving in an hour. （根据首字母单词拼写）
38. I have offered to clean up the hotel in exchange for a week's a ______ in it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
39. Proper communication can n ______ the gap between parents and children and make them closer to each other. （根据首字母单词拼写）
40. Written Chinese has also become an important m ______ by which China's present is connected with its past.
41. Recently we have c ______ a survey of 100 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students' reading habits.
42. At first s ______，Chongqing is a beautiful city.When you stay longer，you will find it much more than beautiful. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43. The school has made all the ______（安排） for the sports meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. Sometimes，it can take a long time to find a ______（解决办法） to the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45. ______（应用） the theory to practice can help us have a better understanding of the knowledge we have learned. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46. The bridge ______（正式地）opened to traffic after eight years' construction.
47. 假定你是李华，你的书法班的英国同学Coco因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你给她写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
（1）表示理解；
（2）帮其分析原因；
（3）提供辅导。
参考词汇：汉语书法大赛 Chinese Calligraphy Contest
Dear Coco，
________
Yours
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据The Extraordinary Life of Alan Turing部分中的Second World War code-breaker Alan Turing features on the Bank of England's new £50 note as a computer pioneer.This biography follows him from his childhood as a quiet boy who loved maths to becoming one of the most important scientists in history. （第二次世界大战的密码破译员Alan Turing是英格兰银行新发行的50英镑钞票上的一位计算机先驱。这本传记记录了他从一个喜欢数学的安静的小男孩到成为历史上最重要的科学家之一的经历。）可知这本书是讲述一个历史上伟大的计算机科学家Alan Turing的事迹，故推知这本书会吸引对计算机科学感兴趣的读者。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rosalind Franklin：A Life Story部分中的Rosalind Franklin was the scientist whose contribution to a crucial discovery in DNA — the chemical that tells your body how to grow and develop — was not recognized until after her death. （Rosalind Franklin是一位科学家，她对DNA的重要发现作出了贡献---告诉你的身体如何生长和发育的化学物质---但直到她去世后才被承认。）可知Rosalind Franklin的贡献在她去世后才被承认。故选C项。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四本与顶级科学家相关的书籍，让读者大致了解了每本书的主要内容和书中所记载的那些科学家及他们的发明，可知本文可能出自于一篇杂志。故选B项。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本与顶级科学家相关的书籍。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Since 2013，the red squirrel has been hiding walnuts in his truck every two years when his neighbor's tree produces walnuts.（自2013年以来，这只红松鼠每两年就在邻居的树结出核桃时把核桃藏在自己的卡车里）可知，松鼠给比尔•费舍尔带来的麻烦是在他的卡车里藏核桃。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Every walnut season，once the tree is bare，he empties the hood of his truck and gives the walnuts away.（每到核桃的季节，一旦树上光秃秃的，他就会清空卡车的引擎盖，把核桃送人。）可知，菲舍尔处理核桃的方式是清空卡车的引擎盖把核桃送人，即这些核桃被清理干净了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's very possible that this funny squirrel considers Bill Fischer's truck to be part of its home（很有可能，这只有趣的松鼠把比尔•费舍尔的卡车当成了自己家的一部分）可知，根据阿利珀蒂的说法，之所以松鼠会把核桃藏在比尔的卡车里是因为卡车被认为是它的家。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词的上文Aliperti added that the hood of a truck is a perfect hiding place to a squirrel（阿利珀蒂补充说，卡车的引擎盖是松鼠的完美藏身之处）可推知，这个地方是完美的藏身之处，就说明这个地方是隐蔽的，所以推测出划线词是"隐蔽、秘密"的意思。A．secret秘密的；B．quiet安静的；C．open开着的；D．large大的。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北达科他州的一名男子和一只松鼠的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第三段And it's telling me where she was reported missing，and I can share my location with the owner，so they can be reunited.（它告诉我她在哪里被报告失踪，我可以和主人共享我的位置，这样他们就可以团聚了。）可知应用程序PetNow可以标记出已丢失小狗的原始位置。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第五段There may be paws or ears，but some dogs really hate showing up，sharing their paws or their ears.Nose is actually exposed all the time. （可能有爪子或耳朵，但有些狗真的很讨厌出现，分享它们的爪子或耳朵。鼻子实际上一直暴露在外。）可知PetNow选定鼻纹进行识别，是因为狗的鼻子一直暴露在外，更容易被拍摄。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段PetNow hopes its app will become         in South Korea to help reduce the number of dogs that are abandoned by pet owners.To do that they will need the backing of government and a huge marketing push，so that everybody including people who don't own a dog must install the app and know how to use it.（PetNow希望它的应用程序能在韩国成为_______，以帮助减少被宠物主人遗弃的狗的数量。要做到这一点，他们需要政府的支持和巨大的营销推动，这样每个人，包括没有养狗的人，都必须安装这款应用程序，并知道如何使用它。）可知得到政府的支持和巨大的市场推广，每个人都必须安装这款应用程序，程序才会变成强制性的，推测划线单词 "mandatory"表示"必须的，强制性的"，A．safe.安全的；B．required.必需的；C．professional.专业的；D．easy.容易的。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段On this phone，I've got the new app，PetNow，which is now using the dog's nose print to identify a dog，just like you can use a fingerprint with a human to make identification.（ 在这部手机上，我有一个新的应用程序PetNow，它现在使用狗的鼻纹来识别狗，就像你可以用人类的指纹来识别一样。）以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了应用程序PetNow，它可以通过狗的鼻纹对狗进行识别，所以以D．PetNow Identifies Dogs with Nose Print.（PetNow用鼻纹识别狗）作为题目最合适。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应用程序PetNow，它可以通过狗的鼻纹对狗进行识别。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题。根据第三段句子hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress             数以亿计的种子被保护在他们的山寨中．Seeds of some are capable of retaining their ability to grow for thousands of years.              有些作物的种子可以保持几千年的生长能力。可以推断出种子基因库，为未来的农业储存不同的种子。故选A。
（2）B．词义猜测题。根据下文句子or longer.Seeds of some are capable of retaining their ability to grow for thousands of years                  有些作物的种子可以保持几千年的生长能力。可以猜测大多数主要农作物的种子会保持生命状态。结合选项：A．Mature成熟的．B．Alive活的．C．Clean干净的．D．Valuable有价值的。故选B。
（3）D．段落大意题。根据第三段的句子In sealed boxes  ，behind multiple locked doors   ，monitored by electronic security systems    ，enveloped in below-zero temperatures   ，and surrounded by tons of rock     ，hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress.          在密封的盒子里，在多个锁着的门后面，由电子安全系统监控，在低于零度的温度下被包裹，被成吨的岩石包围，数以亿计的种子被保护在他们的山寨中。可见这是告诉我们种子是如何储存的，故选D。
（4）C．推理判断题。根据第四段句子But back in 2004  ，when the Seed Vault was proposed     ，it was viewed as a crazy     ，impractical，and expensive idea.  但是早在2004年，当种子库被提出时，它就被认为是一个疯狂的、不切实际的、昂贵的想法。可以推断许多人原本认为建设种子库不明智。故选C。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，挪威斯瓦尔巴德群岛的偏远多岩石的高原山成为全球保护农业的场所，是人类最珍贵的宝藏，最大和最多样的种子收藏--超过5亿颗种子。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】D、C、A、F、G
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Try not to bring up something when it's past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush.（试着不要在你的就寝时间过后或者你的父母赶时间的时候提起这件事。）说明找到合适的谈话时间。结合下文Your parents want to know what's on your mind，so ask them to make time for you.（你的父母想知道你在想什么，所以请让他们为你挤出时间。）提到请求父母给出时间。故可推断空格处内容为如果父母忙的话，就提前约定时间。所以D选项（如果你的父母都很忙，那就"预约"一下。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起着承上启下作用。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Listen to them，and they'll listen to you.（听他们的，他们也会听你的。）可知此处说明和父母谈话是相互的。所以C选项（记住，对话是关于给予和索取的。）和上文内容相关，是上文内容的递进。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据该段标题Be honest.（要诚实。）以及上文Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade.（对自己陷入麻烦或成绩不佳的那部分负责。）可知此处讲述了关于诚实的问题，并且要正视自己的错误。结合下文Things get worse the longer you wait.（你等的时间越长，情况就越糟。）故可推断空格处内容为如果做错了什么就及时地承认。所以A选项（如果你做错了什么，就承认吧。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A。
（4）归纳总结题。根据上文When you fly off the handle，your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view.If you're angry or frustrated，take a break from the conversation.Excuse yourself，and go somewhere to cool off.（当你勃然大怒时，你的父母很难理解你的观点。如果你生气或沮丧，从谈话中休息一下。为自己找个借口，找个地方冷静冷静。）可知此处讲述了要调整好自己的情绪。所以F选项（整理一下思绪，再试着和你的父母谈谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据该段标题Be brave.（要勇敢。）可知此处讲述勇气。结合下文But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question，and you'll almost always feel better afterward.（但是你的父母几乎总是可以帮你解决一个问题或回答一个大问题，之后你几乎总是会感觉更好。）可知讲述了父母可以帮助你解决问题。所以G选项（在你鼓起勇气说出来之前，你可能会有一个问题想了很久。）起到承上启下的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开口和父母说你想的说的任何话，并且给出了一些建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、C、D、A、A、C、B、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.play玩耍，弹奏；B.laugh大笑；C.rushed快速行进，冲；D.wandered漫步，闲逛。句意：当我们到达那里时，所有人都冲了进去。根据前文 Mrs.Burks（老师）宣布我们要去溜冰场时，我很兴奋，因为我从来没有滑过旱冰，想学习滑冰。且后文提到除了我不会滑冰，其他人很快租了鞋子去滑冰。可知是冲入。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃跑；B.flew飞走；C.jumped挑；D.rolled （away） 滑走，滚开。句意：然后，除了我之外，所有人都从墙边滑走了，开始滑冰。根据前文roller-skating，可知是滑走。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.Holding抓，握；B.Sitting坐；C.Standing站；D.Lying躺。句意：抓住扶手，我试着前后移动我的腿，（沿着扶手）慢慢把自己往前拉。根据前文I'd never been roller-skating and really wanted to learn how to skate.可知我第一次学习滑冰，应该是紧握扶手。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.trips旅行；B.tries尝试，努力；C.performances 表演；D.shows节目。句意：几次尝试失败后，Mrs.Burks滑向我。根据后文failed 可知此处表示尝试失败。故选B项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.smile微笑；B.fall跌倒；C.learn学习；D.rest休息。句意：当你开始跌倒时，放松。后文" If you struggle to keep from falling，you'll be more likely to hurt yourself. "可知Mrs.Burks教我快跌倒时要放松。故选B项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.serious严肃的，认真的；C.likely可能的；D.annoyed生气的。句意：如果你挣扎着不跌倒，你会更有可能伤到自己。根据前文"When you start to fall，relax."可知如果挣扎着不摔倒就会更有可能受伤。故选C项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.turned 转变；B.stopped 停止；C.rolled滚动，转动；D.reached伸手够，拿。句意：Mrs.Burks向我的一只手伸过手来。根据后文"I took a deep breath and grabbed her warm hand."可知Mrs.Burks向我伸出手来了。故选D项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.grabbed 抓住；B.touched触摸，感动；C.ignored 忽视；D.expected 期待。句意：我深吸一口气，抓住她温暖的手。根据前文"Mrs.Burks reached for one of my hands."可知我抓住了她的手。故选A项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.balance平衡；B.brain大脑；C.courage勇气；D.breath呼吸。句意：保持平衡。根据后文"When I began losing my balance，I crumpled（倒下） to the floor."可知Mrs.Burks在教我保持平衡。故选A项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.opposite对面的，相反的；B.interesting有趣的；C.same同样的；D.dangerous危险的。句意：以一个角度，把你的脚向前移动，然后用另一只脚做同样的事。根据前文"Get your balance."可知我的两只脚要以相同的角度向前移动。故选C项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子，榜样；B.instructionsz指导，说明；C.footsteps脚印；D.passions激情。句意：我尽力按照她的指示去做。根据后文"That's good!You're moving your feet like you should. "可知我是按照Mrs.Burks的指令做动作。故选B项。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.happily 高兴地；B.safely安全地，无伤害地；C.immediately 立即；D.violently 暴力地。句意：当我开始失去平衡时，我安全地倒在地板上。根据后文"I was able to get up faster and try again."可知我倒在地板上时是安全地。故选B项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.defeat打败；B.impress留下印象；C.hurt感到疼痛，受伤；D.bother打扰，麻烦。句意：Mrs.Burks说得对!没那么疼。根据上文" I safely crumpled to the floor."可知不是很疼。故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.sports 运动；B.skates溜冰鞋；C.challenges挑战；D.chances机会。句意：后来，我开始明白Mrs.Burks的指导对其他挑战是如何起作用的。根据后文"I could get back up，try again，and trust God would be there to help me."可知是挑战。故选C项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.quit停止，离任；C.cried 哭泣；D.dropped （让某物）落下。句意：只要我一直努力做到最好，即使失败了我也能学到一些东西。根据前文"After a few failed attempts，Mrs.Burks skated over to me."可知是失败。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次学习滑旱冰的经历，让作者明白即使失败，也能从中学到一些道理。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】where
【小题2】has become
【小题3】making
【小题4】preferred
【小题5】places
【小题6】an
【小题7】possibly
【小题8】better
【小题9】daily
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意："微旅行"指的是短途旅行，人们会开两三个小时的车到附近的目的地，然后游玩两、三天。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词travel，指物，在从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导。故填where。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：据《中国日报》报道，微旅行于七、八年前开始流行，但自新冠疫情大流行以来，就越来越受人们欢迎。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语，根据时间状语since the COVID-（19）pandemic可知，此处应用现在完成时，而主语为it，故空处应用动词现在完成时的第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：由于各地推行疫情防控措施，长途出行变得愈发不方便，越来越多的中国人选择短途出行。分析句子可知，此处应用动词非谓语形式作宾补，空处与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故空处应用动词现在分词形式作宾补。故填making。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：新冠疫情大流行之前，这位28岁的年轻人更喜欢长途旅行，或者离开北京，去游览国内其他省份的名胜古迹。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：新冠疫情大流行之前，这位28岁的年轻人更喜欢长途旅行，或者离开北京，去游览国内其他省份的名胜古迹。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处考查固定短语places of interest"名胜古迹"，此处应用名词复数形式指其他省份的名胜古迹。故填places。
（6）考查冠词。句意：但疫情让他必须适应一种新的旅行方式。分析句子可知，空处后的travel style指旅行方式，可数名词，此处用单数表泛指，故空处应用不定冠词，而extremely发音以元音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（7）考查副词。句意："但这就可能增加感染的风险，"侯说。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词increase，故空处应用possibly。故填possibly。
（8）考查形容词。句意："为了保持健康，短途旅行是更好的选择。"分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合语意可知，此处意为"更好的"，故空处应用形容词比较级better。故填better。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这样可以缓解日常生活的压力。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词life，结合语意可知，此处意为"日常的"，故空处应用daily。故填daily。
（10）考查连词。句意：随着新趋势的出现，年轻游客不再寻求"距离"，而是愿意寻找新的方式来体验他们的城市。分析句子可知，空处前后是并列的谓语，故此处应用并列连词，结合语意可知，此处意为"但是"，表示转折，故应用but。故填but。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型的旅行方式---微旅行。微旅行不同于以往的旅行，不用做详细的计划，也不需要花费很多，灵活多变。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】ack
【解析】根据首字母提示以及We're leaving in an hour. （我们一小时后就要走了。）可知，你最好打包行李。空处用动词pack"打包"。You'd better do sth."最好做某事"，空处填动词原形。
故填：pack。
你最好收拾行李。我们一小时后就要走了。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

38.【答案】ccommodation
【解析】空前为所有格形式a week's，意为"一周的"，故空处需要填写名词。根据句意和首字母，accommodation意为"住宿"，符合题意，为不可数名词。
故填：accommodation。
我主动提出打扫旅馆以换取在里面住一周的机会。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

39.【答案】arrow
【解析】根据首字母和句意可知，此处填动词narrow"缩小，变窄"，且跟在情态动词之后，应该使用动词原形。
故填：narrow。
恰当的沟通可以缩小父母和孩子之间的距离，使他们彼此更亲近。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

40.【答案】eans
【解析】根据句意，书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。结合首字母，考虑名词means"方法，手段"作宾语，结合前文冠词an可知，此处应用其单数。
故填：means。
书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。
对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

41.【答案】onducted
【解析】根据句意，为了进一步了解学生的阅读习惯，我们最近对100名初中生和高中生进行了一项调查。结合首字母，考虑动词conduct"实施；执行"作谓语，结合时间状语recently及前文have可知，此处应用过去分词表完成。
故填：conducted。
为了进一步了解学生的阅读习惯，我们最近对100名初中生和高中生进行了一项调查。
对于首字母填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

42.【答案】ight
【解析】根据句意结合首字母，考虑sight"看见"，at first sight"乍一看"是固定搭配。
故填：sight。
乍一看，重庆是一个美丽的城市。当你待久了，你会发现它不仅仅是美丽。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

43.【答案】arrangements
【解析】设空处为宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知是arrangement，可数名词，前面有all，应用复数形式。
故填：arrangements。
学校已经为运动会做好了一切安排。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

44.【答案】solution
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词solution，作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词单数。
故填：solution。
有时需要花很长的时间找到问题的解决方法。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

45.【答案】Applying
【解析】根据汉语提示可知空处用动词apply"应用"。分析句子结构可知，"       （应用） the theory to practice "为句子的主语部分，需要动名词作主语，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写。
故填：Applying。
将理论应用于实践可以帮助我们更好地理解所学的知识。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

46.【答案】officially
【解析】根据括号内词义，"正式地"可译为officially，副词作状语修饰动词opened。
故填：officially。
经过八年的建设，这座桥正式通车。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

47.【答案】Dear Coco，
I am sorry to hear that you didn't perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged.（表示理解）
Anyhow，as a foreigner，you have tried your best.As the proverb goes，failure is the mother of success.Facing failure，you shouldn't feel sad and lose heart. 【高分句型二】On the contrary，you should analyze the cause of your failure.As far as I am concerned，you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more.Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art，so what you need to do is spend more time on it.【高分句型二】（帮其分析原因）
If you want to practice，I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.（提供辅导）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Facing failure，you shouldn't feel sad and lose heart.
译文：面对失败，你不应该感到悲伤和灰心。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Facing failure作状语。
高分句型二：Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art，so what you need to do is spend more time on it.
译文：中国书法是一门耗时的艺术，所以你需要做的是花更多的时间在书法上。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。