专题11 Units 7-10-备战 2023 中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）

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备战 中考英语人教版一轮教材复习
专题11 八年级下Units 7-10
(解析版)
【学习目标】
考点1 population相关用法
考点2 one of+n(复数)用法
考点3 英语中长、宽、高、深等的表达方式
考点4 include,including 与 included辨析
考点5 success,succeed,successful 与 successfully辨析
考点6 achieve 与 come true辨析
考点7 already 与 yet辨析
考点8 belong to的用法
考点9 introduce的用法
考点10 have/has been/gone to 与 have/has been in辨析
考点11 encourage用法
考点12 whether 与 if辨析
考点13 deal with/do with用法
考点14 own用法
考点15 search的用法
考点16 regard的用法
考点17疑问代词/疑问副词+ever=no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词
考点18 since 与 for辨析
考点19 no more,not…any more,no longer与 not…any longer辨析
考点20 consider用法
考点21 现在完成时
考点22 动词时态与语态

【考点聚焦】
考点1 population相关用法 (八下Unit7 P50)

学以致用

1．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The population of China is ________ than ________ of any other country in the world.
A．more; that B．larger; that C．more; the one D．larger; the one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。
考查形容词比较级及代词的用法。根据主语是The population of China及than可知，在英语中人口的多少用large和small来表示，此处用larger表示中国人口更多，排除AC；The population是不可数名词，在比较级中用that代替，故选B。
2．（2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室八年级期末）The population of our city is 6 million. (对划线部分提问)   
________ ________ the population of your city?
【答案】     What     is
【详解】句意：我们城市的人口是600万。根据划线部分“6 million”可知询问人口的数量，用“What is the population of ...?”来询问人口。故填What；is。

考点3 one of+n(复数)用法 (八下Unit7 P50)

学以致用

3．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）Bell was one of ________ in the world.
A．greatest inventions B．the greatest inventors
C．greatest inventors D．the greatest inventions
【答案】B
【详解】句意：贝尔是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。
考查最高级结构及名词辨析。invention发明；inventor发明家；此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”，根据“Bell”可知，他是发明家，名词用inventor“发明家”，故选B。

考点2 英语中长、宽、高、深等的表达方式 (八下Unit7 P51)
学以致用

4．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The________Taihu Tunnel High Speed Way was open to the pubic this year.
A．40 meter wide B．40 meters wide
C．40-meter-wide D．40-meters-wide
【答案】C
【详解】句意：宽40米的太湖隧道高速路于今年向公众开放。
考查定语。40 meters wide 40米宽（作表语）；40-meter-wide 40米宽的（作定语）。AD表述错误。此处是复合形容词40-meter-wide“40米宽的”修饰名词way。故选C。

考点4 include,including 与 included辨析 (八下Unit7 P51)
学以致用

5．（2018·江苏省金山中等专业学校八年级单元测试）--I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right?
--Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.
A．have included; including B．are included; including
C．are included; include D．have included; include
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-我听说我们老师已经选了我们当中的5个做志愿者，你包括在内，对吧？-是的，我们当中的一些人被选了，包括汤姆、吉姆和我”。第一空处you和include之间为被动关系be done，排除A和D；第二空处，including为介词，后加名词/代词，构成介宾短语，且including+宾语=宾语+included，故选B。

考点5 success,succeed,successful 与 successfully辨析 (八下Unit7 P51)

学以致用

（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）
用success, successful, successfully, succeed填空
6．Their concert was a great ________.
7．Their concert was a ________ one.
8．They ________ held the concert.
9．They ________ in holding the concert.

【答案】6．success    7．successful    8．successfully   9．succeeded
【分析】6． 句意：他们的音乐会非常成功。根据空前的“a great”可知，空缺处应该填的是名词success“成功”，故填success。
7．句意：他们的音乐会很成功。根据空前的“a”和空后的“one”可知，应该填的是形容词successful“成功的”作定语，故填successful。
8．句意：他们成功地举办了音乐会。根据空后的“held”可知，应该填的是副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词，故填successfully。
9．句意：他们成功地举办了音乐会。固定搭配succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，时态是一般过去时，所以用succeed的过去式succeeded，故填succeeded。

考点6 achieve 与 come true辨析 (八下Unit7 P51)

学以致用

10．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）My dream is to be a singer one day and I will do what I can ________ my dream.
A．to come true B．come true C．achieve D．to achieve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来有一天成为一名歌手，我将尽我所能来实现我的梦想。
考查不定式作状语。come true“实现”，主语为物；achieve“实现、达到”，是及物动词，接宾语。根据题干可知，what I can作do的宾语从句，设空处在句中作目的状语，因此应用动词不定式形式。故选D。

考点9 already与yet辨析 (八下Unit8 P57)
学以致用

11．（2022·河北衡水·八年级期末）—Have you had the English test ________?
—No, not yet. But we have ________ had the math test.
A．already, yet B．yet, already C．already, already D．yet, yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你已经完成英语考试了吗？——不，还没有。但是我已经完成了数学考试。
考查副词辨析。yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；already用于肯定句中表示“已经”。第一个空为一般疑问句，故填yet；第二个空为肯定句，故填already。故选B。

考点7 belong to的用法 (八下Unit8 P62)

学以致用

12．（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）—Whose mask is it? Is it ________, Lin Lin?
—No, it can’t belong to ________. Mine is black.
A．yours, mine B．you, me C．yours, me D．you, mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的面具？它是你的吗，林林？——不，它不可能是我的。我的是黑色的。
考查名词性物主代词和代词宾格。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你；me我。第一空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的面具”。第二空是谓语动词短语后，应用代词宾格，故选C。

考点8 introduce的用法 (八下Unit8 P63)

13．（2021·北京·北师大实验中学七年级期中）请跟你的新朋友们介绍一下你自己。
Please __________ __________ __________your new friends.
【答案】introduce yourself to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，introduce oneself to sb.“向某人介绍自己”，此处用反身代词yourself表“你自己”。please后，动词用其原形。故填introduce yourself to。

考点10 have/has been to,have/has gone to 与 have/has been in辨析 (八下Unit8 P65)


学以致用

14．（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级期末）—I haven’t seen Eric for several days. He isn’t at home, is he?
—No. He ________ Shanghai last week. He ________ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.
A．has come to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in
C．went to; has gone to D．went to; has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我几天没有看见埃里克了。他不在家，是吗？——是的。他上周去上海了。他已经去上海一整周了并且他将在那再度过两天。
考查一般过去时和have been to、have gone to和have been in的辨析。have been to去过某地；have been in去了某地，后续时间段；have gone to去了某地。根据“for the whole week”可知第二空应填have been in，而主语he为第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“last week”可知第一空应用一般过去时，故选D。

考点11 encourage用法 (八下Unit9 P67)

学以致用

15．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）The teacher ________ I like best often encourage me ________ my dream.
A．who; fight for B．that; to fight for C．which; to fight for D．which; fight
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。根据“The teacher ... I like best ...”可知，先行词为“the teacher”指人，关系词用who/that，排除CD；再根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，第二空要用动词不定式。故选B。

考点12 whether 与 if辨析 (八下Unit9 P70)

【拓展】以下情况只能用 whether 不能用 if：
(1)引导表语从句或在句首引导主语从句时。如：
The question is whether he should give up.
问题在于他是否该放弃。
Whether he comes or not doesn’t concern me.
他来不来与我无关。
(2)在介词后作介词的宾语时。如：
It depends on whether he is ready or not.
这取决于他是否做好了准备。
(3)和不定式连用时。如：
I had a cold and couldn’t decide whether to go to work or not.
我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。
(4)和or或or not连用时。如：
Whether or not we re successful,we can be sure that we did our best.
不管成功与否，我们确已尽了最大努力。

学以致用

16．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中八年级期末）不管是寒冷还是炎热，我们都应该坚持夜跑。（完成译句）
_________ it’s cold _________ hot, we should keep on running at night.
【答案】     Whether     or
【详解】空处缺少“不管……还是……”的表达，用whether...or表示，引导让步状语从句。故填Whether；or。

考点13 deal with/do with用法 (八下Unit9 P75)
学以致用

17．（2022·全国·八年级）He doesn’t know ________ the broken computer.
A．how to do with B．how can they deal with
C．how to deal with D．how they can do with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他不知道如何处理坏了的电脑。
考查宾语从句。此处可以用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，也可以用how引导宾语从句。接从句要用陈述语序，排除B选项。do with通常与what一起连用，排除A和D选项，故选C。

考点13 own用法 (八下Unit9 P75)
学以致用

18．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）The talented girl made the clothes all ________. She wants to have ________ clothes shop.
A．on her own; her own B．in her own; her own
C．on her own; own her D．in her own; own her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位才华横溢的女孩自己做衣服。她想有自己的服装店。
考查介词短语。第一空是固定短语on one’s own“独自”，排除BD选项。第二空是指“某人自己的”，应用one’ own，故选A。

考点15 search的用法 (八下Unit10 P78)

学以致用

19．（2022·天津河北·二模）他在网上搜寻信息并查收邮件。
He ________ ________ information and checks his emails on the Internet.
【答案】     searches     for
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少的内容是“搜寻”，英文表达“search for”；根据“checks”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此这里动词也填三单形式。故填searches；for。

考点16 regard的用法 (八下Unit10 P78)
学以致用

20．（2019·广东·深圳外国语学校八年级期末）—Do you know the man ________ famous work is The Cold Night?
—Yes, of course. He’s Mr. Bajin. He ________ People’s Writer.
A．whose; is regarded B．whom; is considered
C．who; regard as D．whose; is regarded as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认识那个著名作品《寒夜》的作者吗？——是的，当然。他是巴金先生。他被认为是人民作家。
考查定语从句关系词及固定搭配。先行词the man指人，结合“... famous work”可知此处用whose引导定语从句；再由“He ... People’s Writer”可知被认为是人民作家，be regarded as“被认为是”。故选D。

考点17 疑问代词/疑问副词+ever=no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词 (八下Unit9 P70)
学以致用

21．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）无论你说什么，我都会相信你。
________ you say, I’ll ________ you.
【答案】     Whatever     trust
【详解】whatever“无论什么”，是连词，位于句首单词首字母要大写，trust“相信”，动词，空前有will，动词应用原形，故填Whatever；trust。

考点18 since 与 for辨析 (八下Unit10 P74)
学以致用

22．（2019·江苏常州·八年级阶段练习）I became a teacher 15 years _______. I have been a teacher _______1997 . I have taught here ______about 15 years .
A．ago , since , for B．. ago , for , since
C．ago , before , for D．ago ,since , after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我15年前当了老师。我从1997年开始当老师。我在这里教了大约15年。ago用于过去时，since+时间点，for+时间段，用于现在完成时。became是过去式，因此第一个空用ago；1997是时间点，因此第二个空填since；about 15 years是一个时间段，因此第三个空填for。故选A。

考点19 no more,not…any more,no longer 与 not…any longer辨析 (八下Unit10 P75)
学以致用

23．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）你不再年轻了。你应该学会如何照顾你自己。
You are ________ ________ young. You should learn how to ________  ________ yourself.
【答案】     no     longer     look     after
【详解】“不再”为no longer，副词短语；“照顾”为look after，动词短语；空二处为“疑问词+动词不定式”，故to后加动词原形。故填no；longer；look；after。

考点20 consider用法 (八下Unit10 P79)

学以致用

24．（2022·上海静安·二模）Drivers should consider ________ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：司机应该考虑使用更多的电动汽车，而不是燃油汽车。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，空格处应为动名词形式。故选C。

考点21 现在完成时
学以致用

25．（2022·重庆八中模拟预测）A great deal of energy ________ if we can follow the rules of 3R-Reduce, Reuse, Recycle in our daily life.
A．will save B．has saved C．are saved D．will be saved
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我们能在日常生活中遵循3R规则——减少、再利用、再循环，大量的能源将会被节省。
考查被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，主语energy与动词save之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。

考点22 动词时态与语态
学以致用

26．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学二模）Hundreds of babies ________ in this town every year, so we need more baby-care centers.
A．were born B．will be born C．has been born D．are born
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每年有数百名婴儿出生在这个城镇，因此我们需要更多的婴儿护理中心。
考查被动语态。be born in“出生于”；根据every year可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
27．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学三模）—Have you watched the movie The Sacrifice (《金刚川》)?
—Yes, I ________ it last week. It’s amazing.
A．have watched B．watch C．watched D．is watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你已经看了《金刚川》这部电影吗？——是的，我上周看了。太令人惊奇了。
考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。

【即学即练】
一、单项选择
1．（2022·重庆市石柱中学校二模）— Let’s go to Miss Deng for some advice.
—We’d better make it another time. She has ________ New Zealand for a holiday so she ________ be at home.
A．been to, may not B．been to, shouldn’t C．gone to, can’t D．gone to, mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们去找邓老师征求意见吧。——我们最好换个时间。她去新西兰度假了，所以她一定不在家。
考查短语辨析及情态动词。have/has been to去过某地，现在可能已经回来或在别处；have/has gone to去了，可能已经到达目的地或在去的路上，强调不在说话者所在地；may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能，一定不；mustn’t禁止。根据“New Zealand for a holiday”可知此处表达“去了新西兰”，用短语have/has gone to；因为去了新西兰，所以空二处表达一定不在家。故选C。
2．（2022·重庆南岸·一模）Gu Ailing _______ by many people when she got the first place in the Winter Olympic Games.
A．has praised B．is praised C．was praised D．was praising
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当谷爱凌在冬奥会拿了第一名的时候，许多人赞美了她。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语是Gu Ailing，谓语动词是praise，结合句意表达以及句子中的“ by many people”可知此处用被动语态，praise的过去分词为praised。根据“when she got the first place in the Winter Olympic Games.”可知时态用一般过去时，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
3．（2022·重庆九龙坡·一模）—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees these years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——没错！这些年我们种了很多树。
考查动词时态。空处是强调“过去种的树”使“现在的空气更清新”，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
4．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）— It takes ages to find you. Where are you?
— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.
A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？——太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续持续下去，空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。
5．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know him well?
—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.
A．were B．will be C．are D．have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你很了解他吗？——当然了。我们自从十年前就成为了朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“since ten years ago”可知本句应为现在完成时。故选D。
二、完形填空
（2022·重庆南开中学二模）It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but ___6___ do I always fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and ___7___ hurting him at the same time.
In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same ___8___. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different, which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be ___9___ than others. However, was this answer in her son’s best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” She stopped because she didn’t want to put too much stress on ___10___. She needed a better answer.
Time went by quickly. ___11___ he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she finally ___12___ to give him an answer.
Now, the boy no longer ___13___ his rankings, because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little seabirds can rise ___14___ while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls to complete the process. However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly ____15____ the endless sea and get to the other side?’ You might be a little slower, but if you keep trying, you will be the one who will make it!”
6．A．what B．why C．when D．though
7．A．practice B．mind C．avoid D．suggest
8．A．answer B．situation C．place D．question
9．A．more hard-working B．more popular C．cleverer D．braver
10．A．him B．her C．me D．them
11．A．Because B．So C．But D．Though
12．A．forgot B．failed C．managed D．refused
13．A．worries about B．hears of C．waits for D．looks after
14．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
15．A．around B．across C．under D．into
【答案】
6．B    7．C   8．D    9．C    10．A   11．D    12．C   13．A    14．B    15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了困扰小男孩很久的问题，他很努力但依然无法超越他的同桌，为了减少他的压力，妈妈带他去海边给他讲了海鸥和小海鸟的故事，小海鸟能快速起飞，但最终飞跃无边大海到达彼岸的是海鸥。最后小男孩成功进入到顶尖大学成为第一名。
6．句意：我感觉我和同桌一样努力，但为什么我总是落后？
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；though尽管。由“Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate,”可知，他很疑惑，不知道为什么他总是落后于别人。故选B。
7．句意：妈妈一言不发，不知道怎么跟儿子好好解释，同时又避免伤害到他。
practice练习；mind介意；avoid避免；suggest建议。由“His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and”可知他的妈妈不知如何和儿子解释，害怕会伤害到他，也就是避免伤害到他。故选C。
8．句意：回到家，他问起了同样的问题。
answer回答；situation情况；place地方；question问题。由“Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different,”可知，孩子又问了妈妈同样的问题。故选D。
9．句意：妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不一样的，也就是说排名第一的学生应该比别人聪明。
more hard-working更努力的；more popular更受欢迎的；cleverer更聪明；braver更勇敢。由“Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different”可知，妈妈想告诉孩子每个人的智力是不同的，和智力相关的是聪明。故选C。
10．句意：她停了下来，因为她不想给他施加太多压力。
him他，her她；me我；them他们。由“There were many times she wanted to tell her son, ”可知她想回答儿子的问题，但是又担心给孩子压力过大。她的儿子用宾格him。故选A。
11．句意：尽管他努力了，但仍然赶不上他的同桌。
Because因为；So所以；But但是；Though尽管。由“he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate”可知，此句为让步状语从句，用Though连接。故选D。
12．句意：在旅行期间，她最终设法给了他一个回答。
forgot忘记；failed失败；managed设法；refused拒绝。由下文“Later he mentioned that valuable experience”可知，妈妈为他解答了问题。故选C。
13．句意：现在，小男孩不再担忧他的排名。
worries about担忧；hears of听说；waits for等待；looks after照顾。由“because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. ”可知，他已经成为了第一名，没有必要再担忧排名。故选A。
14．句意：当海浪靠近时，小海鸟可以迅速飞起，而笨拙的海鸥则需要更长的时间才能完成这个过程。
carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly平静地。由“while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls to complete the process.”可知，while表对比，海鸥需要更长时间完成起飞，而小海鸟很快就能起飞。故选B。
15．句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终是笨拙的海鸥飞过一望无际的大海，到达彼岸？
around周围；across越过；under在……下面；into在……里面。飞跃大海，从表面越过，用across。故选B。

三、阅读理解
（2022·重庆南开中学二模）Recently, I’ve read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children. It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the ongoing “Can we get a dog, or a cat?” argument.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life can have less chance of developing asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments.
It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence which shows the advantages of having pets is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 babies in 2012 found that, during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well.
The research shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets increased the amount of time families spent together as well as the amount of “fun” they had.
Pets can help children to learn about responsibility as well. Brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog) and deal with loss — who can forget when their family pet got a car accident?
So keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still can’t ignore the trouble pets may bring- After all, both dogs and cats poop (大便) at home, and they can carry worms or other parasites (寄生虫). Also, it seems that few children look after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents for.
16．According to the research, children can ________ when they have pets at home.
A．completely stay away from asthma B．live in a super-clean environment
C．get better grades at school D．be more responsible
17．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Few families in the UK keep pets.
B．All families will choose to keep pets at home.
C．Children hardly ever share the care of pets with parents.
D．The writer won’t allow her children to keep a pet at home.
18．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B．
C． D．
19．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Keep Pets, Good or Not? B．Keep Pets, Safe or Not?
C．More Pets, More Responsibility! D．No Pets, No Illness!
【答案】16．D    17．D   18．C    19．A

【导语】本文主要讲述养宠物对提高孩子们的健康和素质有好处同时也有弊端。
16．细节理解题。根据第五段“Pets can help children to learn about responsibility as well.”可知，根据研究，家里养宠物对孩子的责任感有帮助。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still can’t...”先总结了养宠物对孩子有好处，然后用However转折，转折后表明作者的观点，转折前后意思相反，可知作者认为养宠物有不能忽视的问题。故选D。
18．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段提出论点，研究结论表明养宠物对孩子有好处；第二段和第三段说明养宠物对孩子的健康有好处；第四段和第五段说明养宠物对孩子其他方面的好处，让孩子受欢迎、善解人意、有责任感；第六段总结并提出作者的观点。故选C。
19．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了养宠物的利和弊。故选A。

四、完成句子
20．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校三模）It will take us several years to build a new airport in Chongqing.（改为同义句）
We will ________ several years in ________ a new airport in Chongqing.
【答案】     spend     building
【详解】句意：在重庆建造一个新的机场将会花费我们几年的时间。表示“花费”除了用动词take，也可以用动词spend，其结构为spend some time in doing sth，句子主语是人，情态动词will后接动词原形。因此第一空填spend，第二空填动词build的动名词building。故填spend；building。
21．（2022·重庆八中一模）Parents are proud of what their children have achieved.（改为同义句）
Parents _________ _________ in what their children have achieved.
【答案】     take     pride
【详解】句意：父母为他们的孩子所取得的成就感到骄傲。be proud of=take pride in“以……为傲”，原句时态是一般现在时，主语是Parents，谓语动词用原形。故填take；pride。
22．（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）He will sing a song as a gift for her. (改为同义句)
A song will ________ ________ by him as a gift for her.
【答案】     be     sung
【详解】句意：他将唱一首歌作为礼物送给她。根据题意是变成同义句，此处可以转化成被动语态，原文是一般将来时，变成被动语态是will be done的形式，sing“唱”，是动词，过去分词是sung。故填be；sung。
23．（2018·全国·九年级单元测试）This book must belong to Carla.（改否定句）
This book ______ ______ to Carla.
【答案】     can’t      belong
【详解】句意：这本书一定是Carla的。must一定，变成否定句用can’t，且情态动词后用动词原形，故填can’t； belong。
24．（2022·重庆市綦江区东溪中学一模）简的妈妈入党三年了。(完成译句)
Jane’s mother ________ ________ a Party member for three years.
【答案】     has     been
【详解】根据“for three years”及句意可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。“for+一段时间”应与延续性动词连用，“入党三年”意为“成为一名党员三年”，be a Party member表状态，可与“for+一段时间连用”。故填has；been。

五、短文填空
（2022·重庆南开中学二模）请根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通畅。注：缩写算一个单词。
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day has a lot to do with our personal dream and goal. But why do some people have dreams and goals but still end up in failure? What are the differences ____25____ successful people and dreamers?
Here is a famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream è Believe è Achieve
Most people know what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But then, they do ____26____ to achieve their dreams. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored, complaining how terrible their life is! They don’t realize that no dream can be achieved ____27____.
I personally believe that if you want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:
Dream è Believe è ____28____ è Achieve
For me, action is the most important thing for success. If you say, “I can’t do it!” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, if you say “I’ll try, although the final ____29____ may not be what I expected.” It creates wonders. So once you have a dream, take action and never wait until it’s too late.
Remember, there will be difficulties in your life. You must face them bravely and solve them. For example, when you study at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very difficult. If you have a hard lesson today, you should make every effort to learn it well and then you can be prepared for a much ____30____ one tomorrow. Stick to it, ____31____ you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. And that’s called “Take Persistent(锲而不舍的) Action (Act)”.
Success doesn’t fall down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember that action is the bridge that ____32____ our dreams and goals with success.
【答案】25．between    26．nothing##little    27．easily   28．Act    29．result    30．harder    31．and    32．connects

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想、目标与现实的桥梁。
25．句意：成功人士和梦想家之间的区别是什么呢？根据句意可知，此处指成功人士和梦想家之间的区别，空处应填介词“between”“在……之间”。故填between。
26．句意：但是之后，他们什么都没做就想实现他们的梦想。根据下文“They just imagine their dreams can come true.”可知，他们只是想象着梦想能实现，因此他们就是什么都没做，空处可填“nothing”“没有什么”或“little”“几乎没有”。故填nothing/little。
27．句意：他们没有意识到没有一个梦想能轻易实现。根据“They don’t realize that no dream can be achieved...”可知，此处指没有一个梦想能轻易实现，空处应填副词“easily”“容易地”修饰“achieved”。故填easily。
28．句意：梦想相信行动实现。根据下文“For me, action is the most important thing for success”以及“Take Persistent(锲而不舍的) Action (Act)”可知，行动是最重要的，即Action (Act)，空处应填动词Act。故填Act。
29．句意：我会尝试，尽管最后的结果可能不是我所期待的。根据句意可知，此处指最后的结果，“result”“结果”。故填result。
30．句意：如果你今天有一次困难的课，你应该努力去学好它，然后你明天就能为一次更难的课做好准备。根据句意和“much”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，表示更难的课，“harder”“更难的”。故填harder。
31．句意：坚持做好它，你肯定能成功处理你遇见的任何困难。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，此处表示顺承关系。故填and。