2023年中考英语二轮复习课件+++定语从句解剖+

这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习课件+++定语从句解剖+，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了 基 础 练 习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，而引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。如：There was a yung man wh liked paintings.句中， wh为关系代词，定语从句wh liked paintings修饰先行词a yung man 。再如：This is the huse where I lived last year.句中， where为关系副词，定语从句where I lived last year修饰先行词the huse。
关系代词有which,that,wh(m),whse;关系副词有when,where,why注意：关系词既代替前面的先行词在从句中担任一定的成分，又把两个句子连接起来，构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。例如：两个简单句 Thank yu fr the recrd.+Yu gave me the recrd. 主从复合句 Thank yu fr the recrd which(that) yu gave me.Thank yu fr the recrd which(that)yu gave me the recrd.(F)Thank yu fr the recrd which(that)yu gave it t me.(F)说明：关系代词which /that代替前面的先行词the recrd,已经在从句中担任宾语，所以再在从句中加the recrd或it就重复了。
4.关 系 词 如 何 用？
关系代词当关系代词在从句中作 主语时，指人用关系代词wh，that;指物用which,that.如：The man wh /that sat beside me was excited. The car which /that is ver there is my favrite.当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，指人用关系代词 whm/that/wh( 非正式）,指物用关系代词which/that,口语中可以省略。如： The dctr whm/that/ she visited is famus. The bluse which/that/ she tried n was small.当关系代词在从句中作定语，表示所有关系时，用whse(既指人也指物）如： I live in a huse whse dr faces west. I knw a wman whse daughter died.
注意：在下列情况下，无论关系代词在定语从句中是作主语还是宾语，指人还是指物，都用 that1. 先行词带有最高级形容词，或有nly,all 等词修饰时；如：This is the best film that I have ever seen. Yu are the nly persn that can help me.2. 先行词为all ,smething,anything 等不定代词时；如：Yu can take anything that yu like. All that I have is given by my parents.3. 先行词既指人又指物时；如： D yu knw the peple and things that they are talking abut?
关系副词关系副词when,where,why 分别表示时间，地点和原因，在定语从句中起状语的作用。如：He tld me the date when the meeting wuld be held. ( 相 当于 n which) This is the place where he wrks.( 相当于at which) N ne knws the reasn why he suddenly died. 注意：如果先行词是reasn，关系词为why,that 或省略。 The reasn why/that/ he changed his mind is nt clear. The reasn why/that/she didn’t get the jb was that her English was nt gd.
5. 更 多 的 例 句
1. The huse which(that) stands n the hill is mine. 山上的那所房子是我的。（关系代词在从句中作主语）2. I knw the by whse parents are dead. 我认识那个父母双亡的小男孩。（关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰parents)3. This is the park where I lst my wallet. 这就是我丢失钱包的公园。（关系副词在从句中作地点状语，相当于there/in the park.)4. He decided t mve t a big city where he culd find a better jb.他决定移居到一个可以找到更好工作的大城市。5. The wman wh(that) is speaking at the meeting is my mther.正在会上讲话的妇女是我的妈妈。
把下面的句子改成定语从句：1. I knw the by. He can speak English well.2. Mary bught a little bird. It was very pretty.3. The seasn is summer. It cmes after spring.4. I have a friend. His father is a teacher5. That building is my uncle’s huse. Its wall is white.6. He is a singer. I like his sngs very much.7. The man was American. I spke t him yesterday.8. I can’t find the huse. My friend lives in it.9. I knw the by. Yu are lking fr him.10. This is the twn. He was brn in the twn.
选择 :1.Is that the huse __ yu bught last year?A.where B. Which2. Is that the picture__yu are laughing at?A. Which B.where3. It is the mst interesting bk__I’ll ever street----is t the park is very B.which
Key: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
5.The persn __finds my watch will get a is the rm__we listened t the by __mther is ill can nt cme t the party.A. Wh B. Whse8.Tell me the reasn__yu are B.why
Key: 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B
填空：1. Lk at that lady___name is Pchi.2. He is a teacher___I like very much.3. Thse pictures___were drawn by Tm are nice.4. Thse ___will g t the park stay here.5. That was all the mney ___I had.6. Tm is the first by___left the rm.7. Lk at the by and his dg___are cming this way.8. Yu can read any bk ___I have.9. That was the year___I went t America.10. we came t the twn,___we stayed fr 2 2.whm/that/ 3.which/that 4.wh 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that/ 9.when 10.where
翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方. He shwed me the place where he lst his wallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩 I dn’t knw the girl whm/that yu speak t.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩. She is a girl wh is called Mary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友. Thse bys wh are playing tennis are my friends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天? D yu remember the day when we arrived here?
宾语从句1 I knw _______ I prmised t take yu t dinner, but I wn’t finish wrking until ten ’clck A. that B. if C. what D. why 2 We’ve given her sme advice, but I dn’t knw ___________ she’ll accept it A .what B. where C. whether D. which 3 My pen pal frm America is cming t visit me. I’m thinking abut ________ A. what present did I give her B. hw I will give her a surprise C. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planned a trip fr her 4 ----What did yur teacher say this mrning? ---She tld us _____ . A. why was Tm late fr schl again B. whether we had t much hmewrk C. hw she did cme t schl this mrning D. that we wuld have a test sn 5 My parents didn’t knw _________ dinner with them next Sunday. A. whether yu wuld have B. where wuld yu have C. if yu had D. if did yu have
6 ---D yu knw _____? ----Only five years ld. A when des he start glfing B when did he start glfing C when he starts glfing D when he started glfing7----Culd yu please tell me ________? -----Bus N. 32 will take yu right there. A where is Henan Museum B what Henan Museum is like C hw can I get t Henan Museum D which bus I shall take t Henan Museum8 He asked me ______. A if she will cme B hw many bks I want t have C they wuld help us d it D what was wrng with me 9 I didn’t understand ______, s I raised my hand t ask. A what my teacher says B what des my teacher say C what my teacher said D what did my teacher say10 ---Excuse me, culd yu tell me _______? ---There’s a bank n the secnd flr. Yu can make it there. A where I can change mney B hw I can get t the bank C if there’s a bank near here D where the bank is
11 ---Did Mr. White tell yu ______? ---Yes. He said he went there in 2003. A when he traveled t Tibet B hw he ges t Wuhan C where he spent his hlidays D why did he visit Kunming 12 ----Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______? ----Srry, I’m new here, t. A where is the nearest bank B hw can I get t the bank C which is the way t the bank D is there a bank near here13 ---Can yu guess______ the MP4 player yesterday? ----Srry, I’ve n idea abut it. A hw much did he pay fr B hw can he get C hw much he paid fr D hw he has gt 14 D yu knw when ______? A will the train arrive B des the train arrive C the train will arrive D is the train arriving 15 ---Is the lake there beautiful? ---This pht will shw yu _______. A hw des it lk like B what des it lk like C hw it lks like D what it lks like
16 He didn’t tell me ______. A hw ld was his friend B hw ld his friend was C his friend was hw ld D hw ld his friend 17 I’d like t knw _______. A when will he give back the tape B whether has he received higher educatin C that he has been busy D whether she will jin in ur English Evening 18 Are yu interested in ______? A hw did he d it B he did it hw C hw he did it D he hw did it 19 ---D yu knw _____? I’m ging t see him. ---Srry, I dn’t knw. A where des Mr. Li live B where did Mr. Li live B where Mr. Li lives D where Mr. Li lived 20 Father asked _______. A what happened t me B what was I ding B why didn’t I cme back D when I will get up
21 I want t buy sme stamps. Can yu tell me _______ near here? A is there a pst ffice B where is the pst ffice C if there is a pst ffice D whether is there a pst ffice22 Jack said ______ t meet the American friends. A which he pleased B he is pleased B that he was pleased D what he was pleased23 ----Mum, I wnder ______. ----Baby, I think yu shuld study harder.A that I will pass the histry exam B whether I can play cmputer games nw C hw I culd get n well with my classmates D why culdn’t I get “A” in my English 24 ----Shirley, culd yu please tell me _______? ----N prblem. He tld me abut it just nw. A where will Eric cme t ur cmpany B when Eric wuld reach Lndn C hw Eric will deal with the New Year’s plan D what is Eric ging t d
定语从句1 ----What d yu think f him? ---- I hate peple ________ talk much but d little. A. wh B. whm. C. which D. whse2 ----Darling, d yu like this dress? ----N, like clthes ________ are in style. A. wh B. that C. what D. whse 3 Every mther thinks that her child is the precius gift ________ gd gives t her A. wh B. whm C. what D. which 4 Steve jbs ______ brught us imac, ipad and iphne passed away n Octber 5,2011.A. wh B. whm C. whse D. /5. ----Have yu fund the infrmatin abut famus peple ______ yu can use fr the reprt? A. which B. wh C. what D. whm
6 ----Have yu been t the new sprts Center ________ is just pened in twn? ----N, nt yet.where B. wh C. that D. when 7 The man _______ gave us a talk n science yesterday is a famus scientist A. wh B. whse C. which D. whm 8. ----Helen, where d yu wrk? ---- I wrk fr a cmpany _______ sells digital prducts. A. which B. where C. what D. wh 9 The playgrund _______ we built last year is very large A. where B. when C. why D. which 10 D yu knw the girl ___________? A.. That he ften talks B. T wh he ften talks C. T that he ften talks D. Whm he ften talks t
11 I can remember the day _____ I spent in Shanghai last year.A where B that C when D whm 12 D yu ften g and visit the friends _______ yu wrked tgether fr many years?A wh B whm C with them D with whm13 I can’t frget the year ______ I finished my middle schl.A which B where C that D in which14 I want t knw the persn _______ he was waiting.A wh B that C fr whm D fr wh15 The hspital ______ his father wrks in is a new ne.A that B in that C in which D where
16 I like the factry ______ I visited last week.A wh B whm C where D that17 There is nt much ______ can be dne nw.A wh B which C what D that18 Is this the place _____ Nancy nce lived?A where B that C which D in that 19 I knw the reasn _____ he was late fr schl.A why B wh C that D where 20 The fx _____ the chicken were killed was sht.A that B which C fr what D by which
21 Success will belng t thse _____ never say “impssible”.A whm B what C wh D which22 Please pass me the cartn bk _____ has a Mickey Muse n the cver.A whm B whse C wh D which23 The designers _____ helped us build the library are frm the UK.A which B whm C wh D whse24 The English-Chinese dictinary ______ my father bught fr me many years ag is still f great value.A whse B when C wh D that