2023年中考英语人教版+定语从句++课件

这是一份2023年中考英语人教版+定语从句++课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了Practice，定语从句顺口溜等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Teaching bjectives 1. 知识与技能 (1). Master the definitin f attributive clauses. (2). Master the usage f relative prnuns, fr example ：that， wh,which,whm,and whse. 2. 过程与方法 (1). Be able t use attributive clauses flexibly. 3.情感态度和价值观 (1).Get the students interested in English (2).教育学生热爱祖国，以祖国为荣. Teaching imprtant and difficult pints (1).Teaching imprtant pints: Master the usage f relative prnuns. (2).Teaching difficult pints: Be able t use attributive clauses flexibly.
中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家
China is a great cuntry .It has a lng histry .
China is a great cuntry .
It has a lng histry.
China is a great cuntry which has a lng histry.
定语从句（the attributive clause） 在复合句中，修饰或限定一个名词或代词的从句。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。
The bk it was written by M Yan is interesting .
The bk is interesting.It was written by M Yan.
which/that
He is a ppular singer his sngs are ppular amng yung peple.
He is a ppular singer.His sngs are ppular amng yung peple.
1.确定先行词：2. 确定从句的位置：3. 确定关系词 ：
根据先行词在从句中的作用
先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词
that , which,wh , whm , whse
先行词充当状语，则用关系副词
where , when , why
* whse 指人或物，在从句中作定语。
I’d like a rm.The rm's windw face the sea.
I’d like a rm whse windw face the sea.
e.g. That’s the man whse huse was burned dwn.
The by is called Jack wh/that brke the windw.
The river which/that flws thrugh the city is very lng.
Yu will find the nearest market whse dr faces suth.
1. The river is very lng. It flws thrugh the city. 2. The by is called Jack. He brke the windw.3. I’d like a rm.The rm's windw face the sea.4. Yu will find the nearest market. Its dr faces suth.
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用that 引导。
all, each,every, any, little, few, much, n,以及 the nly, the very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级
e.g. I have read all the bk yu gave me.
He talked abut the things and persns he had visited in the city.
* 在 wh 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。
e.g. Wh is the man is standing ver there.
e.g. This is the nly bk has been written in French.
 1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly car ______ my uncle bught last week was man _____ is walking n the playgrund is my ld wman _______ yu saw in the park is ur English teacher .
wh/that/whm
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Is there anything _____ I can d fr yu? A. that B. wh C. whm D. which
2. I have seen sme strange trees, _____ pen at sunrise and clse at sunset. A. which the leaves B. whse leaves C. which leaves D. their leaves3. All _____ we need is enugh rest after lng hurs’ wrk. the thing B. that C. what D. which
4. On the train I saw a girl _____ I thught was yur sister. A. wh B. whm C. which D. what5. Have yu seen the film “Titanic” ____ leading actr is wrld-famus? A. its B. that C. whse D. which
先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, n, sme, the nly，the very，the last 修饰时
先行词同时指人和指物时，
在以which / wh 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。先行词为不定代词 everything，little，much，all，anything，nthing, nne, few时,
定语从句真奇妙，关系代词来引导； which指物wh指人，人物都有that顾； wh做主语很称职，whm用到宾语里； 关系若是表所属，whse用法不可无； 先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；先行词前有俩数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑。