Unit 6 语法讲练-【精品课】 2022-2023学年八年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版）

这是一份Unit 6 语法讲练-【精品课】 2022-2023学年八年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版），共35页。

语法讲练Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Watch this short movie and catch the words of different kinds of jobs. Warming up doctor[ˈdɒktə] 医生 soccer player teacher firefighter painter police officer Review the words about jobs.Brainstorm+era writera reportera basketball playera danceran engineera teachera singera computer programmera drivera waiter+or+ress+istan actressa waitressan actora doctora pianista scientista violinist an artist+iana magiciana musician--What do you want to be when you grow up?--I want to be an engineer.-- How are you going to do that?-- I’m going to study math hard.an engineerstudy math harda writerkeep on writing a scientist study science really hard an actor\actresstake acting lessonsPair workHe wants to be an engineer.How is he going to do that?Where is he going to work?When is he going to start?What does he want to be when he grows up?He is going to…He is going to start when ...study math really hardRevision(practice singing every day)a singerA: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: I want to be …A: How are you going to do that ?B: I’m going to …A: Where are you going to work?B: I’m going to work in …Taiwan---What do you want to be when you grow up?---I want to be an ________.---How are you going to do that?---I’m going to ___________________actresstake acting lessonsLook and Say--- What does your sister want to be?--- She wants to be a school _______.--- How is she going to do that?--- She is going to _______________.study educationteacher---What do you want to be?---I want to be a _______.--- How are you going to do that?--- We’re going to __________________.singerstake singing lessons1. 你长大后想做什么？ What do you want ______ ______ when you ______ ______?2. 我想成为一名工程师。 I want to ______ ______ _______.3. 你打算如何做？ How _______ you _______ to _______ that? 4. 我打算非常努力地学习数学。 I’m _______ _______ ______ ______ really hard.grow upto bebe an engineer are going dogoing to study math5. 你想去哪里工作？ ______ ______ you going to work?6. 我打算搬到上海。 I’m ______ ______ ______ to Shanghai. 7. 你打算从什么时候开始？ When ______ you ______ to ______? 8. 我打算读完中学和大学后开始。 I’m going to _______ ______ I ______ high school and _______.Where aregoing to move are going startstart when finish college Grammar Focus感悟语法“be going to +动词原形”结构常用来表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。肯定句的构成和用法：主语+be going to+动词原形+……What’s your plan for the new term? I learn a foreign language.否定句的构成和用法：主语+be not going to+动词原形+…… I’m going to buy his car next Friday. 一般疑问句的构成和用法：be+主语+going to+动词原形……？Are you going to invite Tom to your party ?Yes, I am. (肯定回答）/ No, I’m not. (否定回答）特殊疑问句的构成和用法：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 What are you going to this evening? “be going to +动词原形”结构还可表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain. be going to 结构中___ 动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致，与be going to 结构连用的是表示________ 的单词或短语与tomorrow, this afternoon、this Sunday、next week. be将来时间am going tonotdojobsWhat do you want to bewhen you grow up ?How are you going to do that? Where are you When are yougoingto start ?I want to be an engineer.I’m going to study math really hard.I’m going tomove to ShanghaiI’m going to startwhen I finish highschool and college. going to work?How are you going to do that?Where are you going to work? be going to do sth. 1.表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 2.根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事。timebe going to结构表将来be going to do sth. 将来时态的一个重要表达方式，常见用法：1) 意图、打算、准备做某事 He is going to buy her some flowers this weekend.  They are going to have a picnic tomorrow/next week.2) 预言、预见某事即将发生 Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain.Oh, no! I’m going to fall!It’s nearly eight now. We’re going to be late. 3) not going to 可用于表示不愿意或拒绝 I’m not going to help him. You can try the others.We’re not going to pay for it. 若主语是“you”，则表示不可以或禁止You are not going to bring her, and that’s final.你不可以把她带来，就这样定了。be going to结构中：1) be要根据主语的变化相应地变换为am, is或are;2) 变否定句时在be (am / is / are)后加not；3) 变一般疑问句时，将be (am / is / are)提到句首；4) 特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形”e.g. I’m not going to play football this afternoon.We aren’t going to visit Beijing next week.Are you going to visit the Great Wall next month?When are you going to clean your bedroom?单项选择。—There ______ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.—I see. I will come and cheer you on. (2021四川乐山) A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to havethere be 结构的将来时与be going to 结合成：There is going to be…。B1. 这个暑假你打算做什么？ (2020江苏扬州) ________________________________________________ 2. 这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。(2020山东威海)________________________________________________________________________________________________What are you going to do this summer holiday/vacation?句子翻译。There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do. My friend wants to be an engineer.My brother wants to be an actor.I want to be a scientist.My sister wants to be a school teacher.Those boys want to be soccer players.My friend and I want to be singers.My cousin wants to be a cook.I want to be a race car driver.hfdeacgbThey’re going to practice every day.I’m going to buy a fast car.We’re going to take singing lessons.She’s going to study education.She’s going to study math.I’m going to study science.He’s going to go to a cooking school.He’s going to take acting lessons.3bFill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation. A: Kelly, what do you want to be _____ you grow up?B: I _____ to be a doctor.A: Wow! _____ are you going to do that?B: I’m _____ to study medicine at a university.A: Hmm… sounds difficult. ______ are you ______ to study?B: I’m going to ______ in London.A: _______ are you going to start?B: I’m going to _______ next September.whenwhen 用来引导一个时间状语从句，意为“当你长大后”。want由问句可知本句是回答上一句的长大要从事什么职业。want to be+职业， 意思是想要从事的职业。How分析句子结构可知空格处应为一副词，句意“你打算怎样做？”，故应填How。going本句是一般将来时态；分析句子结构可知空格处应是going一词。Wheregoingstudy由上一句得知去伦敦学习，be going to后接动词原形。Whenstart1. when: when 引导时间状语从句, 意为“当你长大后”。 2. want: 由问句可知本句是回答上一句的长大要从事什么职业。want to be+职业, 意思是想要从事的职业。3. How: 分析句子结构可知空格处应填副词, 句意“你打算怎样做？”, 故应填How。 4. going: 本句是一般将来时态; 分析句子结构可知空格处应是going一词。5. Where, going: 由答语“我打算去伦敦学习”, 可知所问是学习的地点, 且时态为一般将来时态, 故应填Where, going。7. When: 由答语“我打算明年九月开始”, 可知所问是开始的时间, 故填When。 8. start: 问句中的动词是start; 可知答语中也应用start来回答。 6. study: 由上一句得知去伦敦学习, be going to后接动词原形。A:What do you want to be when you grow up?B:I want to be a reporter.A:How are you going to do that? B:I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.A:Where are you going to work? B:I’m going to work in Shanghai.A:When are you going to start? B:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.reporterShanghaiWrite articles and send them to magazines …finish high school and collegeComplete the chart and discuss it with your partner.Now make sentences using “be going to”. Here are some situations (情境) for you.I’m hungry.I’m sleepy.I’m not feeling well.The classroom is dirty.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.My English is not good.I’m going to be a Chinese teacher.I want to be a good student. e.g. I’m thirsty. I’m going to drink some water.Dream is the other shore. Reality is on this side. Action is the bridge connecting.梦想是彼岸，现实是彼岸，行动是那座连接的桥。Reality Dream Action Hold fast to dreams. They will come true one day!紧紧抓住梦想，总有一天梦想会成真！1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a/an …2. How are you going to do that?3. Where are you going to work?4. When are you going to start?I. 根据语境，补全下列对话（答案不唯一）。1. A: Where are you going? B: ___________________________ to buy something for dinner.2. A: Why are you turning on (打开) the television?B: Because ___________________________.3. A: Do you want me to take you to the station?B: No, thanks. Ann __________________________ me there.I’m going to the supermarketI’m going to watch the newsis going to take 4. A: ____________________________ your friends? B: I’m going to see my friends next Sunday.5. A: ____________________________ the new table?B: I’m going to put it next to the sofa.When are you going to seeWhere are you going to putII. 句型转换1. —Are you going to clean your room later? (补全肯定答语)—Yes, _______ _______.2. Helen is going to make breakfast for her parents. (改为否定句)Helen _______ _______ _______ _______ breakfast for her parents.I am isn’t going to make 3. Rick is going to swim this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Rick _______ _______ _______ this afternoon?4. She is going to be a singer when she grows up. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ when she grows up?5. I’m going to meet Tim in the restaurant. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ you _______ _______ _______ Tim?Is going to swim What is going to beWhere are going to meetHomework1. Read Grammar Focus and try to make sentences with"be going to"2. If you can, 根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。 --What are you going to be when you grow up?--I’m going to be a/an…--How are you going to do that? --I’m going to…