Unit 1 What’s the matter单元测试卷（01）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

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UNIT 1 单元测试卷第一部分　听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. What hit Peter?2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 3. How often should the girl take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. What's the matter with the girl?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cough. 5. What's David's favorite hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Bike riding. C. Mountain climbing. 二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What's wrong with the man?A. He has the flu. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore back. 7. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. To take some medicine. B. To go to work as usual. C. To have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What did Peter do yesterday morning?A. He played sports. B. He watched the basketball game. C. He went to a doctor. 9. How long did Tom need to rest at home?A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. What's wrong with Sally?A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a fever. 12. Who took Sally to the doctor?A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 13. How often should Sally take the medicine?A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 14. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest?A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For a week. 15. What did the doctor tell Sally to do?A. Drink hot water. B. Clean her hands often. C. Put on a clean T­shirt. 四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A Terrible AccidentWhenAt about 16. ________ pm. WhereAt the second crossing of Long Road. What•A school bus was hit by a 17. ________. •About 15 students were 18. ________. •The car driver had his 19. ________ broken. •No one has died. WhyThe 20. ________ caused the accident. 第二部分　英语知识运用(两大题，30分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Alice has ____ cold, so she needs to have ____ rest at home. A. the; an    B. an; a   C. a; a   D. a; an 22. —Usually we can't make good ____ when we are angry. —I agree. We should think twice. A. mistakes    B. decisions C. invitations    D. experiences 23. —Hi, Peter! Do you help your sister clean the room? —No, she does it by ____. A. yourself    B. himself   C. myself    D. herself24. —What is “a piece of cake”？—It ____ something is easy for you to do. A. means   B. cares  C. talks   D. knows25. Mark feels ____. Let's take him to the hospital right away. A. cute   B. lazy  C. sick   D. late26. They didn't invite you to the party? Maybe you ____ be friendlier. A. needn't   B. should  C. can't   D. must27. Jim is used to ____ his feet in hot water before bedtime. He thinks it can help him sleep well. A. wash   B. washes  C. washed   D. washing28. Though Bob lost his hands, he never ____. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.  A. gives up   B. wakes up  C. makes up   D. takes up29. Ann played the music again and again ____ she could win the piano competition.  A. because   B. as long as  C. so that   D. unless30. —You don't look well. ____？—No. I'm afraid I might run a temperature. A. Are you OK   B. Can I help youC. What's the matter   D. What should you do 六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ADo you have the flu? The flu is an illness that can cause the fever and pains and __31__ people weak. We should do __32__ best to keep it from spreading around. Do the following things __33__ you have the flu. •Tell your parents first. They will __34__ you to the doctor soon. The doctor will check you __35__ and give you some medicine. •Try to keep away from crowded __36__， such as cinemas and supermarkets. It's __37__ for you to stay at home and rest if you have the flu. By staying at home, you won't spread the virus(病毒) to your classmates or other people. Staying at home can also help you to get __38__ soon. Remember to get enough rest and __39__ a lot of boiled water. •Keep your room clean and the air __40__ every day. Try to wash your hands often so that you won't make others in your family catch the flu.31. A. hope   B. make   C. bring   D. want32. A. her   B. their   C. our   D. your33. A. if   B. until   C. because   D. before34. A. leave   B. tell   C. forget   D. take35. A. luckily   B. differentlyC. carefully   D. easily36. A. places   B. hobbiesC. clubs   D. ways37. A. interesting   B. popularC. necessary   D. comfortable38. A. worse   B. less   C. more   D. better39. A. give   B. drink   C. finish   D. cook40. A. cheap   B. glad   C. large   D. freshBOne morning, when Dr. Miller was walking in the forest, he stepped into a small hotel. __41__， he broke his ankle(脚踝). “I don't understand how I broke it，” he told his friends. “I don't think I twisted it hard enough to __42__ it. ” One of his __43__ said to him, “Now you get to see what it is like to be a patient. ” After __44__ days, Dr. Miller's ankle got well and he could walk as usual. On a sunny morning, when Dr. Miller was having breakfast, he said to his wife, “I'm going for a walk in the forest to see if I can __45__ how I broke my ankle in that hole. ” Mrs Miller said, “You must be joking. ” “No, I'm __46__，” said Dr. Miller. After __47__ breakfast, Dr. Miller went into the forest again. He found the __48__ quickly and looked at it very carefully. However, he __49__ couldn't discover how he had broken his ankle. He __50__ to step into the hole again. Just then, he fell down and broke his ankle all over again. 41. A. Probably   B. Unluckily   C. Certainly   D. Recently 42. A. move   B. kill   C. save   D. break43. A. teachers   B. brothers   C. friends   D. sons 44. A. a little   B. a few   C. little   D. few 45. A. find out   B. hear from   C. listen to   D. look at 46. A. angry   B. hungry   C. serious   D. busy47. A. finishing   B. ordering   C. cooking   D. selling 48. A. tree   B. hole   C. lake   D. road49. A. just   B. only   C. once   D. still 50. A. followed   B. agreed   C. decided   D. learned 第三部分　阅读理解(两大题，45分)七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, is that Mary?B: Yes. 51. ________A: This is Paul. B: Your voice sounds strange. What's the matter?A: 52. ________ I have a sore throat and cough a lot. B: Did you go to the doctor? A: No, I didn't. 53. ________ I took my temperature just now and it was all right. B: Well, you may have a cold. 54. ________ A: Yes, I will drink more water. Well, can you help me ask for a day's leave tomorrow?B: Sure. A: Thank you! 55. ________B: Well, don't worry. I will help you later. A: It's very kind of you. Goodbye. B: Bye. I hope you will feel better soon. A. I'm not feeling well now. B. But I'm worried about my lessons. C. Should I take some medicine? D. I'm afraid of seeing the doctor. E. Who is that? F. When did you see a doctor? G. You'd better drink more water. 八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A56. Who CAN'T take the medicine?57. How many tablets can six­year­old Bill take a day?A. 2.  B. 4. C. 6.  D. 8. 58. Which is RIGHT about the medicine?A. It is for children only. B. We should take it before dinner. C. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). D. Old people with a heart problem can take it. BHow to Wash Your Hands1. Use warm water, not cold or hot, when you wash your hands. 2. Use whatever soap you like. 3. Rub soapy bubbles all around—on hands, wrists, between fingers, and under fingernails. Wash for about 20 seconds—about how long it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” or to recite the alphabet. 4. Dry well with a clean towel. When to Wash Your Hands•after using the bathroom•before eating•after coming in from outdoors•after handing money•after sneezing, coughing or blowing your nose•before, during and after helping in the kitchen•after taking out the trash•after playing with petsWhy Wash Your HandsTo clear all dirt and germs. 59. How long should you wash your hands?A. For 5 seconds. B. For 10 seconds. C. As long as it takes to have a music class. D. As long as it takes to sing “Happy Birthday”. 60. What does the underlined word “towel” in the text mean in Chinese?A. 毛巾   B. 洗手液  C. 水龙头   D. 微风 61. What comes first when you wash your hands?A. Playing with pets. B. Using warm water. C. Cleaning between your fingers. D. Reciting the alphabet. 62. Why do people wash their hands?A. To clear face. 　　 B. To make bubbles. C. To clear all dirt and germs. 　　 D. To play with water. COne day, my three­year­old granddaughter Emily fell from her bike when I was cooking in the kitchen. I ran to help her get up. When she saw the blood on her knees, she started to cry. I took her in my arms, saying words of comfort as I carried her into the house. With much comfort, she let me wash and put ointment on her knees. I kissed her and asked, “All better now, sweetie？”“No, Grandma. You must say the Mommy words，” she said. I didn't know what she meant. Then she added, “You know, Grandma. Mommy says them to make me feel better. ” Emily took a deep breath and started to recite, “A little kiss, a little hug, I give you these, with all my love…”My mind raced and I remembered. They were the same words that I had recited to my children, my mother to me, and her mother to her. My grandmother had died when my mother was eight. There had been nothing left but her dear memories. When she became a mother herself, she passed on the love of her mother and the Mommy words. Hearing them now, I understood that although I had never met my grandmother, I did know her. We were mothers—we were close at heart. “Grandma, I am all better，” Emily said after she finished reciting. We kissed and hugged, and recited the Mommy words together. 63. When Emily fell from her bike, she hurt her____. A. head   B. knees  C. nose   D. arms64. Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because____. A. she missed her motherB. she wanted to learn themC. they could make her feel betterD. they could help her sleep well65. When did the writer's grandmother die?A. When the writer was born. B. When the writer was little. C. When the writer's mother was born. D. When the writer's mother was little. 66. What's the best title for this text? A. Mother's loveB. Grandmother's problemC. How to be a good motherD. How to be a good grandmotherDLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6: 00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8: 00 pm. After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 67. Where was the writer at 5: 50 pm last Friday?A. At home.  B. On the street. C. In a coffee shop.  D. In the police station. 68. The writer left the police station at ____ pm. A. 6: 30   B. 7: 00  C. 7: 30   D. 8: 0069. How might the writer feel at the end of the story?A. Happy.  B. Tired. C. Worried.  D. Sad. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。E　　Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What's going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20­20­20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ·Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ·Sit up straight about an arm's length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ·What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。70. Who is the text written for?A. Parents. 　 B. Students. 　C. Doctors. 　  D. Patients. 71. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?72. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A. Health.  B. Sports. C. Culture.  D. Travel. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FHi Mike，It was great to hear from you. Yes, thanks. I had a very good holiday. The group of us went snowboarding in Switzerland. We had a lot of fun, but on the last day, one of our teammates, Martina, had an accident and broke her leg. She was snowboarding very fast down the mountain when a little boy suddenly stopped in front of her. She tried not to hit him and then she hit a tree. At first we thought she was OK, but after a few minutes she started crying and holding her leg. The situation was terrible. We tried to phone for help, but the signal(信号) was really bad. Then we decided that David and I would snowboard down to a mountain shop to call for help, while the others would stay there to take care of Martina. A rescue(救援) team arrived a short time later, and they took her to the hospital. Anyway, we're all back home now, Martina's leg is getting much better. She's off college for a month, and I visit her every week. Let's speak soon. I'll give you a call later. Love，Juliana73. What was wrong with Martina? (不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________74. Where did they call for help? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75. How long is Martina away from college? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。76. Mary works as a n________(护士) in a hospital in our city. 77. The cat l ________(躺) in front of the fire and fell asleep. 78. Giraffes are very tall and they have a very long n________(颈). 79. Jack h________(击) the ball too hard and it went out of the playground. 80. After leaving school, Bob helped his father to c________(管理) a factory. 十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)健康的身体是学生学习的重要保障，但现在的电子产品占据了学生锻炼的时间，快餐食品直接给学生的健康带来了危险。假如你是你校英语广播站的小记者，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Rules for a healthy life”为题写一篇短文作为播音稿向全校学生介绍健康的生活方式。词数80～100。Rules for a healthy lifeHey, friends. We all want to keep healthy, but some of us don't know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thank you for your listening.  
参考答案听力材料一、1. W: You have a nosebleed, Peter. What happened?M: I got hit by a football when I was walking in the park. 2. M: Doctor, I'm not feeling well. W: Oh, let me see. You have a cold. You should lie down and have a rest. 3. W: I have a stomachache. What should I do?M: Take the medicine twice a day, and you'll feel well soon. 4. W: I have a toothache. What should I do?M: You should see a dentist right away. 5. W: Do you like mountain climbing, David? M: Yes. It's my favorite hobby. 二、听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。W: What's the matter, young man?M: I've got a really bad headache and a sore throat. I feel very tired. W: It sounds like you have the flu. M: That's too bad. Can I go to work as usual?W: You'd better not. You need to have a good rest and drink enough hot water. If you don't feel better in about three days, come back and see me again. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。M: Hi, Linda! Why didn't you watch the basketball game between our class and Class Six yesterday morning?W: Oh, Peter, I was so busy yesterday. I stayed in the hospital all day. M: I'm sorry to hear that. What was the matter with you?W: No, it wasn't me. It was my brother Tom. He had an accident yesterday morning. M: What happened?W: A bike hit him when he was walking across the street. M: Was he badly hurt?W: No. It was not serious. The doctor looked him over and said he only needed to have a rest at home for a week. 三、Dear Alice，I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to see you tomorrow. I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morning. My mother took me to see the doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature, and then he gave me some medicine. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to drink lots of hot water and have a rest for two days. I think I will be all right soon. Yours，Sally四、　　Good evening! Here is the nine o'clock news. A terrible accident happened at about five o'clock this afternoon. A school bus was hit by a car at the second crossing of Long Road. About 15 students were badly hurt. The car driver had both his arms broken. All the people were sent to the hospital right away. So far nobody has died. It is said that the bad weather caused the accident. The police told the two drivers to be more careful because the weather isn't so good these days. Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident. And more news about the accident will be reported in two hours. 第一部分　听力一、1～5: BCBAC　二、6～10: ACBCA三、11～15: BAABA四、16. 5: 00　17. car　18. hurt　19. arms　20. weather 第二部分　英语知识运用五、21～25: CBDAC　26～30: BDACA 六、A)31～35: BCADC　36～40: ACDBDB)41～45: BDCBA　46～50: CABDC第三部分　阅读理解七、51～55: EADGB八、A)56～58: CBB　B)59～62: DABCC)63～66: BCDA　D)67～69: CDAE)70～72: BDAF)73. She had an accident and broke her leg. 74. At a mountain shop. 　75. For a month. 第四部分　写九、76. nurse　77. lay　78. neck　79. hit　80. control十、One possible version: Rules for a healthy lifeHey, friends. We all want to keep healthy, but some of us don't know how to keep healthy. Here are four rules for a healthy life. First, exercise often. We should exercise for at least an hour every day, especially in the morning. For example, we can play table tennis and badminton. Exercising every morning is the best way to avoid illness. Second, eat healthy food. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables more instead of fast food. We should drink milk or yogurt every day instead of coffee or cola. Third, have a good sleep. It's necessary for us to get about eight hours' sleep every night. We should go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep can make us energetic during the day. Fourth, try to be happy and manage our stress. Keeping a good mood keeps us in high spirits and allows us to pay full attention to our study. That's all. Thank you for your listening.