Unit 1 What’s the matter单元测试卷（02）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

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UNIT 1 单元测试卷听力部分　(共20分)一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。(　)1. A.   B.   C. (　)2. A.  B.  C. (　)3. A.   B.   C. (　)4. A.  B.  C. (　)5. A.    B.  C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. Sarah.   B. Mr Li.   C. Tony.(　)7. A. He got a high fever last night.B. He stayed up late to study last night.C. He took care of his sick brother last night.(　)8. A. He has a headache.  　　　　B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a toothache.(　)9. A. Sally ate an apple.  　　　　B. Sally bandaged her cut up by herself.C. Sally cut herself.(　)10. A. To her office.  　　　　B. To the hospital.C. To the school.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. What's the matter with the speaker?A. He has a cold.  　　　　B. He has the flu.C. He has a stomachache.(　)12. When did the speaker begin to feel sick?A. On Friday.  　　　　B. On Monday.C. On Tuesday afternoon.(　)13. Why is the speaker worried?A. Because he will have to give a report on Friday.B. Because he will lie in bed for a day.C. Because he has to drink tea four times a day.(　)14. How often should the speaker take the medicine?A. Three times a day with meals.B. Four times a day before meals.C. Three times a day after meals.(　)15. What did Carley advise the speaker to do?A. Drink special tea.  　　　　B. See another doctor.C. Drink chicken soup.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 WhoWhat's the matter with him or her？What should he or she do？LindaShe has a 16. ________ back.Stand up and walk around more.SamHe has a toothache.See a 17. ________and get an X­ray.MaryShe has a 18. ________cold.Exercise more and eat more 19. ________. JackHe worries too much.Get enough 20. ________.笔试部分　(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Dr.Li: 21. ________Mike: Well, I couldn't sleep last night, doctor.Dr.Li: 22. ________Mike: I have got a pain here, oh, just here.Dr.Li: What did you eat yesterday?Mike: For lunch I had noodles, salad and later a peach. 23. ________Dr.Li: Was the peach ripe(成熟的) or green? 24. ________Mike: It was a bit green.Dr.Li: I think that may be the problem. It's nothing serious. 25. ________ And I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in future.Mike: Thank you, goodbye.A. Take  this medicine three times a day, and you'll be all right soon.B. I didn't have any dinner  because I didn't feel very well.C. What's the matter?D. Did you get a pain here?E. What can I do for you, Mike?F. I had a hamburger for lunch.G. You should be careful with fruit.六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Five­year­old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she __26__ a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her __27__. Her father came to help. __28__， he was on a Red Cross first aid course (急救课程) , so he knew __29__ to do.First, he checked Darcey for concussion(脑震荡). She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put __30__ on her head to make the swelling(肿胀处) smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it.Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become bigger and Darcey started to vomit(呕吐). They took Darcey straight to the hospital. Darcey's dad said, “Thanks __31__ the Red Cross baby and child first aid app, it gave me peace of mind. The app says that we __32__ look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head.”The hospital monitored(监视) Darcey overnight. Darcey was __33__ and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her bike again.(　)26. A. touched   B. cut   C. hit(　)27. A. neck   B. foot   C. head(　)28. A. Luckily   B. Finally   C. Usually(　)29. A. how   B. what   C. when(　)30. A. something hot  　　　　B. warm something  C. something cold  (　)31. A. to   B. for   C. with(　)32. A. shouldn't   B. should   C. mustn't(　)33. A. good enough   B. enough good   C. well enough七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)34. How is the Zika virus spread?A. By unsafe foods.B. By mosquito bites.C. By patients with the Zika virus.(　)35. If 500 people are infected with the Zika virus, how many of them will probably become ill?A. 50.   B. 100.   C. 250.(　)36. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of Zika patients(病人)?A. A runny nose.  　　　　B. Red eyes.  C. Joint pain.(　)37. What can we do to protect ourselves from the Zika virus?A. To receive vaccine.B. To wear long shirts and trousers.C. To stay away from Zika patients.(　)38. What can we learn from the material?A. The Zika virus can cause many deaths.B. Patients with the Zika virus can get well in a day.C. There is no treatment for the Zika virus.B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to take a bath before going to bed. The 5­year­old boy was just going to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub(浴缸) with blood(血) coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.He first went to his 2­month­old sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯), placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her young neighbor standing outside her door at such a strange hour.She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us？” Jessica ran to her neighbor's house in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. The local people praised(赞扬)Steve.(　)39.The 5­year­old boy was just about to ____ when he heard a loud noise.A. go out   B. fall asleep   C. take a shower(　)40.When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he ____.A. kept a cool head  B. started to cry loudlyC. went back to sleep(　)41.Why was Jessica surprised to see her young neighbor?A. Because he was dressed in a strange way.B. Because he wanted to talk about their dog.C. Because he stood outside her door quite late that night.(　)42.Which of the following is the right order of the story?① Jessica called 911.② Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit.③ Ms. Taylor wanted to take a bath before sleeping.④ Steve went to his neighbor's house for help.⑤ Steve was praised by the local people.A. ③②④①⑤  　　　　　 B. ③②①⑤④  C. ③①②⑤④(　)43.What's the best title of the story?A. A Mother Had an Epileptic FitB. A Young Boy Saved His MotherC. A Kind Neighbor Helped a FamilyC请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Have you ever heard about “Survival(生存) Holidays”？ 44. ________ Now many companies provide(提供) great outdoor activities without parents for children.Now more people like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. 45. ________“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.“Survival Holidays” is really a wonderful idea. Children need more free time to play, so sometimes parents should leave them alone. 46. ________ They would like to see their children being busy with all kinds of after­school classes. As a result, many children don't know what to do when they face danger in their daily life. Something like crossing a small river seems to be difficult. Children aren't comfortable with danger. 47. ________The survival activities are good for children. Some learn to stay calm(冷静的) in difficult situations.48. ________ Others learn how to work in a team. All these skills will help a lot in their lives. A. Parents care too much about their children sometimes.B. Some learn how to keep safe.C. Even small things like getting their feet wet or falling down may seem terrible to them.D. Many children spend lots of time watching TV or playing computer games.E. “Survival Holidays” is popular with children.F. It means a trip where you can learn to live in the wild(野外). D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Talking of breakfast, lots of people may think of the busy situation in the morning. They seem to do everything in a hurry before arriving at schools or the working places. They don't always spend enough time having a good breakfast.Recently, we have done a survey(调查) about missing a meal. We asked the people which meal they would probably skip(跳过) if they had to miss a meal a day. Most people (especially very busy people) chose to skip breakfast even if they knew it might cause some health problems. They thought they couldn't come up with a good idea to solve the problem of missing breakfast.According to many experts, we have to improve the situation of not having breakfast to be in good health. If we have a good breakfast, we will have the energy and nutrients(营养物) we need to begin our working day actively. Without a good breakfast, it's easier for us to be angry when we have much work to do. Also, we may be heavier if we often skip breakfast. This is because we become so hungry if we skip breakfast that we eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight(增加体重). Luckily, the experts provide us with some tips. First, we should know it is important to develop the habit of eating a good breakfast. Second, it is necessary to have different kinds of food like fruit, meat, eggs, bread and milk for breakfast every day. Besides, make some time to have breakfast. Having a too quick breakfast may cause a stomachache. So you see, to keep healthy, we shouldn't skip breakfast with an excuse of being busy. Many people don't always spend enough time having a good breakfast 49. ________ they're busy in the morning. A survey showed most people chose to skip breakfast if they had to miss a meal a day though they knew 50. ________ might cause health problems.  According to many experts, a good breakfast helps us work well. Without a good breakfast, we maybe 51. ________ when having much work to do.Therefore, we should know the 52. ________ of having a good breakfast and keep eating different kinds of food for breakfast. But we shouldn't eat breakfast too 53. ________. It is not good for our health. To keep healthy, we should take breakfast seriously every day.E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC) started?In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Jean Henri Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded(受伤的). Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. Its duty is to care for life and heal the wounded and rescue the dying(救死扶伤). In China, there is an organization named the Red Cross Society of China. It is part of ICRC. It started in 1904.Most of the people in the Red Cross Society of China are either full­time workers or volunteers. The Red Cross Society of China also has organizations in many schools.ICRC's emblem(徽章) is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. About 13，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.Student members learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak. They are also trained to give medical care to people who are in danger.54. Who had the idea of caring for the wounded soldiers first?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55. What does the ICRC's emblem look like?_________________________________________________________________56. When did the Red Cross Society of China start?_________________________________________________________________57. What do the student members do in the Red Cross Society of China?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58. What do you think of the International Committee of the Red Cross?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59. Would you like to be a member in the Red Cross Society of China? Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here is some advice you can follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have 60. __________ favorite food, but you'd better eat 61. __________ different.62. __________ you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often 63. __________ possible. When you're really thirsty, water is the first choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) to help your bones grow strong.Next, listen 64. __________ your body. How do you feel 65. __________ you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable 66. ________ make you fat.Finally, 67. __________ active. One thing you'd like to do 68. __________ a kid is to find 69. __________ which activity you like best. Try to be active in what you like.Follow these suggestions and you can be a healthy kid.B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。help　away　a　trouble　early　you　coldrest　throat　drink　fever　headache Everybody has 70. __________ cold sometimes, usually at the change of the season. It often starts with a sore 71. ________. And you usually have a 72. __________ too. It's not serious, but you can feel bad.You should have a good 73. __________ and take some medicine when you get a cold. 74. __________ a lot of water is good for you, too. If you have a bad cold and have a 75. __________，you must take your temperature first and go to the doctor's right 76. __________. What should you do to keep from having a cold? Well, you need to have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式). It is good for us to go to bed and get up 77. __________. It's also important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食) . Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can 78. __________ a lot.All in all, please take care of 79. __________ and stay away from disease.九、书面表达 (共15分)现在很多中学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。参考词汇：近视的short­sighted；视力eyesight；保护 protect___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、1. M: Lisa, would you like to watch the new movie with me?W: Sorry, Li Ming. I can't go today. I have a headache. 2. M: I take my classmates' temperature every day and report it to my teacher.W: Good job! Everyone should play a part in fighting the COVID­19.3. M: What's the matter with Mike?W: A basketball hit him on his head and he had a nosebleed.4. M: Mom, I can't speak because I have a sore throat.W: Don't worry. You will feel better if you drink a lot of hot tea with honey.5. M: What do you like to do in your spare time?W: I like climbing mountains to breathe fresh air with my family.二、6. M: Sarah, is everyone here now?W: Mr Li, Tony has a headache. So he is at home.Question：Who is not at school?7. W: Tom, you look tired. What happened?M: I stayed up late to look after my brother last night. He had a high fever last night.Question: Why does Tom look tired?8. M: I didn't see Paul in class this morning. What's wrong with him?W: He is in hospital now. He has a stomachache because he ate something bad last night.Question: What's the matter with Paul?9. W1: Sally, what happened? Where is so much blood from?W2: Mom, I hurt myself when I cut the apple. But don't worry, the nurse bandaged it for me just now.Question: What happened?10. M: What's wrong, Cathy? You look worried.W: Bob has a bad cold. I must take him to see a doctor.Question: Where is Cathy going?三、　　M：I felt great on Monday, but I started to feel sick on Tuesday afternoon. I'm really worried because I will have to give a report on Friday. I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine to take care of my nose and deal with the fever. I should take the medicine three times a day after meals, but it didn't seem to help. He also told me to lie in bed for a day or so, but I'm so busy these days.　　My friend Carley said she had some special tea for bad colds. She told me to drink it four times a day. But it doesn't seem to work.四、　　Four students aren't feeling well these days in Mr. Brown's class. They are Linda，Sam, Mary and Jack. Linda has a sore back. The doctor asked her to stand up and walk around more because she sat in front of the TV too long. Sam has a toothache. The doctor thought he should see a dentist and get an X­ray. And Mary has a bad cold. The doctor said that she was too weak and she should exercise more and eat more healthily. As for Jack，he is just afraid of the exam next week. The doctor told him not to worry too much. And he should get enough sleep.   答案UNIT 1 学情评估第一部分　(听力)听力部分一、1～5: BABCB二、6～10: CCBCB三、11～15: ACACA四、16. sore　17. dentist　18. bad　19. healthily　20. sleep笔试部分五、21～25: ECBGA六、26～29: CCAB　30～33: CABC七、A)34～38: BBABC　B)39～43: BACABC)44～48: FDACBD)49. because/as　50. it　51. angry52. importance　53. quicklyE)54. (A Swiss man named) Jean Henri Dunant.55. A red cross on a white ground.56. It started in 1904.57. They learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak and they are also trained to give medical care to people who are in danger.(三项内容) (注意信息的完整性)58. It's a great organization/It's an international organization to care for life and heal the wounded and rescue the dying. (开放性试题)59. Yes, I'd like to. Because I can learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak./…(答案不唯一，合理即可)八、A)60. your　61. something　62. If　63. as　64. to65. when　66. but　67. be　68. as　69. outB)70. a　71. throat　72. headache　73. rest74. Drinking　75. fever　76. away　77. early78. help　79. yourself九、 Quite a few students are short­sighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smartphones to watch films, play games and read news too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes our study difficult. For example, we can't swim without glasses. We can't become pilots. So it's important to protect our eyesight. What should we do? First, we should relax after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smartphones. We shouldn't spend too much time on them. If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight.