Unit 4 What do you want to know单元测试卷（02）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

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UNIT 4 单元测试卷　听力部分　(共20分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。(　)1. A.  B.    C. (　)2. A.  B.    C. (　)3. A.  B.    C. (　)4. A.  B.    C. (　)5. A.   B.  C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. Playing with Tom.  　　　　　B. Arguing with Tom.C. Calling Tom and asking him for the storybook.(　)7. A. Parent and child.  　　　　　B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student. (　)8. A. In the hospital.  　　　　　B. In the library.  C. In the museum.(　)9. A. How to send an email.  B. How to say sorry to a friend.C. How to communicate with a shy person. (　)10. A. By sending flowers.  　　　　　B. By writing a letter.C. By making a phone call.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. Why was Tony unhappy?A. He had a fight with his friend.  B. He had bad grades.  　　　　　C. He had few friends.(　)12. What does Sonia ask Tony to try to be?A. More silent.   B. More active.   C. Much funnier.(　)13. What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets others?A. To say hello.  　　　　　 B. To be very happy.C. To study hard.(　)14. What will make people think Tony is smart and great?A. Doing sports.  　　　　　　 B. Studying hard.C. Being very friendly.(　)15. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony?A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 How to improve 16. ________ between you and your parents●First, 17. ________ to help with some chores. Helping out around the house is helpful to lower your parents' pressure.●Second, listen to your parents. Your parents used to be young like you, so they understand the situation 18. ________. ●Third, find out reasons if they say no to you. If you don't get satisfaction, try not to get 19. ________. ●Finally, love and respect your family. It's not good for you to either ask everything to go your way or go 20. ________ your parents.With a little hard work, you can get on well with your parents.笔试部分　(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A: Hi, Lily. You look unhappy. 21. ________B: Well, I love dancing but my mother doesn't allow me to dance.A: 22. ________B: Because she thinks dancing is a waste of time.A: 23. ________ I also love dancing. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B: Right. Dancing brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?A: Of course. 24. ________B: No, I don't. We often argue.A: I think talking with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.B: 25. ________ Thank you very much.A. That's all right.B. I don't think so.C. OK. I'll try.D. When do you get there?E. What's the matter with you?F. Do you often talk with your mother?G. Why doesn't she allow you to dance?六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you often argue with your parents? If so, we call it the generation gap(代沟). Today we will talk about the generation gap. The generation gap means a lack of(缺乏) communication between one generation and another. That could come from the differences of tastes, __26__ and habits. It often happens between parents and their children. So, is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, __27__ this reading can help you bridge(消除) the generation gap.Firstly, communication is the most important. __28__ with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you'll see __29__ close your family members are.Secondly, try spending more time with your parents. You can watch a football game with your father, __30__ you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities __31__. They will find the same interests as yours and all of you will have fun.Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So __32__ your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good __33__. It will also help to bridge the gap.(　)26. A. opinions   B. skills   C. situations(　)27. A. instead   B. perhaps   C. anyway(　)28. A. Communicate  B. Fight   C. Compete(　)29. A. what   B. why   C. how(　)30. A. so   B. or   C. although(　)31. A. together   B. alone   C. apart(　)32. A. compare   B. cover   C. share(　)33. A. risk   B. advice   C. trouble七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Notice！　　Middle school students often face lots of problems. When I was your age, I also had many problems. The biggest one was that I didn't know how to get on well with my best friend Marie from Canada. We liked being with each other, but we often had different opinions. Do you have such problems? If your answer is “YES”， don't worry. I'd be glad to share my stories with you and help you enjoy your school life.　　I give more than eighty talks to schools in my home country, the US, every year. This is my first talk at a school in China. I'd like to listen to you and I'd like to be your friend! Date: ThursdayTime：3：40 p. m. —5：00 p. m.Place: Room No.204 in the Classroom BuildingCindy WhiteMay 29th　　Do you lose sleep over tests and schoolwork? Do your parents often push you to study hard? You're not alone. Everyone experiences stress at times. But dealing with(处理)school stress is something that most of you have to learn at school. We invite the famous psychologist(心理学家) Mr. Li to give us advice on how to deal with school stress and develop habits of healthy life.Date: FridayTime: 4：40 p. m.— 6：10 p. m.Place: Room No.208 in the Classroom BuildingSchool OfficeMay 29th(　)34. Where does Cindy White come from?A. Canada.   B. China.   C. America.(　)35. Why couldn't Cindy and Marie get on well?A. They hardly stayed with each other.B. They often had different opinions.C. They were both under great stress.(　)36. How long will Mr. Li's talk last?A. For an hour.  　　　　　B. For an hour and a half.C. For two hours.(　)37. From the notice, we can learn that ____. A. Marie and Cindy are best friend though they often argueB. Mr. Li will give advice on how to get on well with friendsC. if you are under stress, you can go to Cindy's talk in Room No.204(　)38. Where can we probably see the notice?A. On a street.   B. At a school.    C. In a park.B请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Michael was a good boy. He was hard­working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Michael.One day, some boys put some money into Michael's bag and one of them pretended(假装) to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Michael's bag at last.Michael felt shameful,__but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief(贼) and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear.From that day on, Michael and James became good friends. James often took Michael to take part in many activities and Michael became active. Michael often helped James with his math. Then Michael had got more friends, and he became the monitor(班长) in his class.(　)39. Michael had no friends at school because ____. A. he was a new studentB. he couldn't get on well with JamesC. he was shy(　)40. The underlined word “shameful” means “____” in Chinese.A. 害怕的   B. 高兴的   C. 羞耻的(　)41. At last, Michael's classmates knew Michael was not a thief with the help of ____. A. James   B. some boys   C. his teacher(　)42. James may not be good at ____. A. music   B. math   C. science(　)43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The classmates were angry with James.B. Michael was still very shy.C. Finally, Michael could get on well with his classmates.C请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Life used to be fun for teenagers. They used to spend their spare time on their interests, like watching a good film or listening to pop music. 44. ________ Teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do. They are too busy studying every day and they don't have their own time to do what they are interested in. 45. ________ They should also make a plan.Get a good night's sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind relaxed. You may be able to finish the things you need to do next day.46. ________ Don't hurry to eat your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food and do some exercise every day.Get to know outgoing people. Some people are optimistic(乐观的), while others are not. Choose those people as your friends. 47. ________Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best way from those feelings that are in your mind.Have a happy attitude(态度). 48. ________ Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think in a good way about the difficulties you face.A. Eat well and exercise regularly(定期地). B. It decides the way you see things.C. So they should think of ways to relax themselves.D. Go to the restaurant to eat better.E. But for many of them, life is not as easy as before now.F. Spend more time with them, and you'll be as happy as them.D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Do you get help from your parents on schoolwork or other things? Do you think they are giving you too much help?Wang Yun, 18, said that his mother once asked an English teacher to write a speech draft(草稿) to help him win an English contest. “I got good results at the contest, but I didn't feel proud，” Wang said.Wang was not alone. Most Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, and they also agreed that over­parenting(过度照顾) could make the children less independent.Students, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves. “Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement，” said Zhang Zhijie, 13. “Someday we will leave our parents. So it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”However, some think parents have good reasons to help. Wu Fang, 12, said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PPTs and creating handmade works. “Our teachers have very high expectations(期望) for us，” Wu said. “If schools can set more reasonable criteria(标准) and stop unfair competitions, the situation would be improved，” Wu's mother said.Do you think your parents are giving you too much help? Wang Yun, 18, said that his mother helped him win the contest.“49. ________ I got good results at the contest, I didn't feel proud，” Wang said.Most Chinese parents agreed that over­parenting could make children lose their 50. ________. On the other hand, Zhang Zhijie thought it was better to 51. ________ skills and live independently as early as possible.However, Wu Fang said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PPTs and creating handmade works because their teachers had very high expectations for 52. ________. Wu's mother said that if schools could set more reasonable criteria and stop 53. ________ competitions, the situation would be improved.E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Parents sometimes argue with each other about things—that's just a fact of life.Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents argue. They might think their parents don't love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce(导致离婚). In fact, occasional(偶尔的) arguments are a sign of a healthy relationship.对于父母来讲有时候争吵或者不同意是正常的。 They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all—like what's for dinner. These arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to normal. However, it can be stressful or even scary when your parents argue. Sometime you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If you really feel sad about this, talk to them about it. Don't__talk__to__your__parents__while__they__are__arguing. After the argument, you can try to talk to them together. Explain how their arguing makes you feel.One important thing for teenagers: If you ever see the arguments between your parents turn violent(暴力), don't be afraid. And ask your teacher or another adult you trust for help. They will know what to do.54. How do most teenagers feel when their parents argue?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55. What percent of the students' parents argue every day?_________________________________________________________________56. Please translate(翻译) the underlined sentence into English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57. What should you do when you see your parents' arguments turn violent?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._________________________________________________________________59. How often do your parents argue? What do you think of it?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Once there 60. __________ a beautiful girl in a small village. She was arrogant(傲慢的), 61. __________ other children disliked her and didn't play with her.One day, the girl went out to play alone and got lost. She went to a strange place that she hadn't been before. Just then she saw 62. __________ old man working on the opposite side. She walked up to the man with her right hand raised and asked，“Hey! How can I get to the nearby park？” The old man didn't look at her. The girl asked him again, but the old man still had 63. __________ answer and didn't look at her. Then she shouted angrily, “Hey! How do I go to the nearby park? Didn't you hear 64. __________？ I'm asking you！” Then the old man looked up at her, 65. __________ he did not say anything and continued to work. Then she realized that the old man didn't tell her the way on purpose(故意) and she was about 66. __________ leave. At that time, a boy came and asked the way to the park. The old man told him 67. __________ a smile. The girl was surprised and said, “68. __________ wouldn't you tell me？”“Didn't you see it just now? The boy was so polite. What about you？” said the old man. The girl's face turned red. She lowered her head and said，“I'm so sorry! Thank you 69. ________ your instruction(教导). ”B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。start　experience　enough　everyone　explainimprove　notice　real　however　compare　control　hardDo you feel nervous when you try something new?When you are already good at something, do you find it 70. __________ to challenge(挑战) yourself and become even better? These feelings are very common. We can 71. __________ them with a psychological(心理学的) idea: the “comfort zone(舒适区)”. Many people like to stay in their comfort zones. It's easy because you are in 72. ________ of the situation. 73. ________， if you stay there too long, you will have little adventure(冒险) or excitement in your life.I enjoy public speaking a lot, and have made many speeches on all kinds of contests. For a long time I have felt that I was good 74. __________ and there was nothing I could do to improve. Yes, I was in my “comfort zone”. But I took part in another speech contest. I saw a 75. __________ interesting speech. The speaker started with a fun story. It caught 76. __________ attention(注意力) right away.Suddenly I saw a new door open for me. From then on, I developed several different ways 77. __________ a speech. The new achievement gave me a taste of sweetness that I had long missed.This 78. __________ has made me realize that we can get trapped(困住) in our little, comfortable “boxes” so easily. But if you get out, you can make big 79. __________ and become happier!九、书面表达(共15分)假如你是王峰，你的朋友Xiao Hui最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你非常担心。请你根据下面的提示给Xiao Hui写一封信，谈谈你的看法。提示：1.Xiao Hui过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动；2. Xiao Hui现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心；3. 你的看法(至少两点)。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：be crazy about…对……着迷；have no interest in…对……没兴趣；make a balance between…and…平衡……和……Dear Xiao Hui，I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you.________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes to you. Yours，Wang Feng
参考答案一、1. M: Why are you crying, Mary? What happened?W: I didn't do well in the math test. I'm under a lot of pressure now.2. W: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?M: Well, you should call him so that you can say sorry.3. W: I met a math problem. What should I do?M: You could use the Internet to see if there are any solutions.4. M: Your good friend Sam seems really unhappy. What's up?W: His parents argued with each other again yesterday. He doesn't know what to do.5. M: Why are you so angry?W: I got into a fight with my sister just now.二、6. M: Lucy, Tom borrowed my storybook, but he didn't give it back to me.W: Why don't you call him and ask him for it?Question: What is Lucy's advice?7. W: You look very happy. What happened?M: I got a call from the teacher. Our daughter has improved a lot in math.Question: What is the relationship between the two speakers?8. M: Good morning, could I borrow that science book?W: Of course, but you should give it back in two weeks.Question: Where are they speaking?9. W: I had a fight with my friend and I want to say sorry. But I'm too shy to talk with him. What should I do?M: Maybe you can send him an email.Question: What are they talking about? 10. M: Did you have a fight with Judy yesterday, Sally?W: Yes, but I wrote her a letter, and we are friends again now.Question: How did Sally make up with Judy again?三、Dear Tony, You said you were unhappy because you had few friends at school. I hope my advice will help you. First, try to be more active. This can help you make more friends. Second, be friendly to others and say hello to them when you meet them. It will make you more popular. Third, study hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people think you are smart and great. More people would like to know you and be your friends. Good luck!Yours, Sonia四、　　Kids, especially teenagers, have trouble getting on with their parents. Do you know how to improve relationships between parents and kids? Here are some suggestions.First, offer to help with some chores. Your parents may work for long hours and be under pressure. Helping out around the house is helpful to lower their pressure.Second, listen to your parents. Many years ago, your parents were teenagers too. That is to say, your parents used to be young like you. So they understand the situation better.Third, find out reasons if they say no to you. Whatever you want, you should be prepared that your parents may let you down. If you don't get satisfied, try not to get crazy. Finally, love and respect your family. Family members are the closest people in the world and they are always there for you. It's not good for you to either ask everything to go your way or go against your parents.　　With a little hard work, you can get on well with your parents. 答案听力部分一、1～5: CAACB　二、6～10: CBBBB三、11～15: CBABC四、16. relationships　17. offer　18. better　19. crazy　20. against笔试部分五、21～25: EGBFC六、26～30: ABACB　 31～33: ACB七、A)34～38: CBBABB)39～43: CCABCC)44～48: ECAFBD)49. Although　50. independence　51. develop52. them　　53. unfairE)54. They feel sad or afraid./ They feel stressful or scary.55. About 9%.56. It is normal for parents to argue or disagree sometimes.57. I should talk about it with my teacher./ I should tell my grandparents about the problem./ I should ask the adult I trust for help.58. 当你的父母正在争吵的时候，不要和他们说话。59. Never. I am very happy./Every day. I feel sad…(言之有理即可)八、A)60. was　61. so　62. an　63. no　64. me65. but　66. to　67. with　68. Why　69. forB)70. hard　71. explain　72. control　73. However74. enough　75. really　76. everyone's　77. to start78. experience　79. improvement九、Dear Xiao Hui，I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about mobile games that you have no interest in your schoolwork, and you don't listen to the teachers carefully in class.If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less time to study. I hope you can make a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not take part in some outdoor activities when you feel bored? As your friend, I'll be glad to share your happiness and sadness.Best wishes to you.Yours，Wang Feng