Unit 4 What do you want to know单元测试卷（04）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

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UNIT 4 单元测试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。1. What's wrong with the girl?A. She has a cold. B. She has no friends. C. She argued with her parents. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do?A. She should call Lucy up first. B. She should go to Lucy's house. C. She should buy Lucy a gift. 3. Why was Mary unhappy yesterday?A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she couldn't hang out with her friends. 4. What did Linda do last night?A. She did her homework. B. She played with her friends. C. She watched TV. 5. What did Daniel's little brother break?A. A bike.  B. Glasses.  C. A pen. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6. How many guitar lessons did Jessie have on the weekend?A. 2.  B. 3.  C. 4. 7. What did Joe do on the weekend?A. He saw a movie. B. He drew pictures. C. He played basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。8. Who took Dale to hospital?A. His father.  B. His mother.  C. His teacher. 9. How is Dale feeling now?A. Much worse.  B. Much better.  C. Very bad. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What did the speaker do last week?A. He went to an art show. B. He watched a talk show. C. He visited a famous art university. 11. What was Steven good at?A. Writing. 　　　　 B. Painting. C. Paper cutting. 12. What was Steven's trouble?A. He had difficulty understanding artworks. B. He couldn't improve himself anymore. C. He had no money to buy paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13. What's wrong with Tom?A. He lost his book. B. He argued with his best friend. C. He was angry. 14. How will Tom say sorry to his best friend?A. Call his friend up. B. Go to his friend's house. C. Write a letter to his friend. 15. What will Tom borrow from the girl?A. A book.  B. A ticket.  C. Some money. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. ______　17. ______　18. ______　19. ______　20. ______二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADear Jason，Hello! I'm very fat. I want to lose weight(减肥). I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don't know how to lose weight. Could you help me?TinaDear Tina，In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That's because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you have lots of food, you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to(更关注) your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself. Jason　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21. The reading materials above are two ____. A. notices  B. lettersC. ads  D. menus22. To lose weight, Tina ____. A. eats more meatB. runs every dayC. does nothingD. doesn't eat breakfast23. Tina is upset because ____. A. she has no time to exerciseB. her friends often laugh at herC. running isn't helping her lose weightD. her parents ask her not to lose weight24. What does Jason think is Tina's problem?A. She should stop running. B. She can take some medicine. C. She needs to take in more protein. D. She should pay more attention to her eating. 25. What is Jason's suggestion at last?A. Tina should learn to accept herself. B. Tina may ask more friends for help. C. Losing weight can make Tina healthy. D. What other people think is important. BThe coffee shop, HINICHIJOU, in Shanghai is famous these days, because it is quite different from other common shops. There're no doors, seats or tables in the shop but only a wall with a hole. People order their coffee online. Then someone in the shop serves them through the hole in the wall. The person wears a pair of “bear claws(熊爪)”. After serving the coffee, he may give a flower to people outside or shake hands with them. No matter what kind of coffee people order, the price is 20 yuan. It is really cheap in Shanghai. __▲__ Yingying is one of them. Although she is deaf, she once won first prize in coffee making. Wang Haiqing, one of the owners of the shop, says the main reason to open HINICHIJOU is to provide more jobs for disabled people. With the wall in the shop, disabled people don't need to talk to people face­to­face. In this way, they can work more comfortably. HINICHIJOU is not the first shop in Shanghai to employ(雇佣)disabled people. The shop owners bring in the disabled workers and train them so that they could learn new skills and get work experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. What can we know about the coffee shop?A. Few people know where it is. B. People can't sit to enjoy their coffee there. C. It gets orders by answering calls. D. A machine controls the bear claws. 27. Which sentence can be put into __▲__？A. The disabled can get a cup of coffee for free. B. People take photos in front of the wall. C. Many people like to buy coffee here. D. Three disabled people run the store. 28. What do we know about Yingying?A. She is an excellent salesperson. B. She became deaf two years ago. C. She is good at making coffee. D. She is the owner of the shop. 29. Why did they start the unusual coffee shop?A. To make people's life full of fun. B. To help disabled people find jobs. C. To provide coffee for disabled people. D. To make more people fall in love with coffee. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. The hole in the wallB. A lucky deaf workerC. A good shop ownerD. The disabled in the shopCEveryone gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stressed in different ways. Try taking these steps when you are stressed. Ask for help. When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help. Talk to your parents or your teachers. And don't forget about your friends. They may be worried about the same test or have similar problems. Don't be angry! It's easy to let your feelings out of control when you are upset. When you feel unhappy, think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down(平静). Doing breathing exercises, listening to music or playing with a pet will help you feel better. Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when you are stressed or upset, you may take it out on yourself. This is not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help to get you through the difficult situation you are facing. Try to solve the problem. After you calm down and get help from adults and friends, it's time to work out the problem. Although you can't solve all of it, you may begin by solving a piece of it. Be positive (乐观的). Most stress won't last too long. Sometimes it will go away soon. If you can stay positive, you will help yourself feel better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. When you are in trouble, you may ____. A. ask anyone for helpB. talk to your teachersC. forget about your friendsD. stay at home alone32. How many ways of making you calm down does the writer give?A. Two.  B. Three. C. Four.  D. Five. 33. What does the underlined phrase “take it out on” mean in Chinese?A. 向……发泄   B. 让……满意C. 对……友好   D. 使……沉默34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It's bad for you to take it out on yourself when you are stressed. B. It's easy to let your feelings out of control when you are upset. C. You should stay positive when you are stressed out. D. If you can't solve the problem, you should give it up. 35. What's the best title for this passage?A. Stress Is BadB. What Is StressC. Everyone Has StressD. Steps for Fighting StressDMany people get nervous when speaking in front of a crowd. __36__ So here is some advice to help. Plan what you'll say__37__ What questions may the others ask？How would you answer them? If you think about them, you'll make fewer mistakes. PracticePractice makes perfect. So try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for their advice. __38__ For even more practice, you can join a club. For example, most countries have Toastmasters clubs. People often learn and practice how to be better at giving reports there. Think about your fearsWhen you are giving a report, something may go wrong. __39__ Because of this, you may feel afraid of public speaking. But in fact, things may not happen as you fear. Focus on(专注于) helping your listenersInstead of focusing on your nervous feeling, think about your listeners and how your report might help them. __40__ And they may not even know you're nervous. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event. B. People are probably focusing on what you're saying, not how you're saying it. C. For example, forgetting your words. D. But you may need to make reports as part of your job or give a talk at a party. E. If possible, practice in the place where you'll give your report on the day. 36. ________　　37. ________　　38. ________39. ________　　40. ________三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room, she found her mum was __41__ in bed, and seemed to be not well. Bella came into her room and heard the cries(哭喊) from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to __42__ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the family __43__ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not __44__ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown­up?When she got out of the room, she saw her __45__ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly(突然), something happened inside Bella. She __46__ that her father must be really __47__. Then her father said to her, “Make the __48__， will you, Bella？”She was going to find a(n) __49__ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a __50__ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. ” Then she __51__ went into the kitchen and began washing tomatoes. “OK, Daddy，” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can __52__ it successfully. ” At that minute, she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt __53__. It was really good to __54__ a smile to her father's face, even for only a minute. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right？”“Yes, we will. If we support each other, we'll always be all right. ”They both __55__ at each other over the table. 41. A. still   B. only  C. even   D. almost42. A. look for   B. look after  C. look over   D. look through43. A. as  B. until  C. since   D. unless44. A. clear   B. ready  C. fair   D. true45. A. brother   B. sister  C. mum   D. dad46. A. explained   B. expected  C. understood   D. promised47. A. moved   B. worried  C. pleased   D. surprised48. A. bed   B. table  C. dinner   D. dress49. A. excuse   B. advice  C. example   D. question50. A. full   B. hard  C. good   D. right51. A. simply   B. bravely  C. quietly   D. suddenly52. A. decide   B. solve  C. forget   D. understand53. A. terrible   B. wrong  C. sad   D. different54. A. bring   B. keep  C. turn   D. put55. A. called   B. shouted  C. smiled   D. wrote四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。other　problem　although　everybody　studywe　develop　between　fight　happyOur world is full of problems. We will face more and more __56__ as we grow older. It seems terrible to us. But I also believe that if we try our best to solve those problems, we will finally become improved. The most important problem that we face is about study. We are not primary school students anymore. We must spend more time __57__ different kinds of subjects to prepare for the exam. Sometimes we don't have time to play games. That really makes us very sad. But as students, it is __58__ duty to study hard. And if we learn more knowledge, we can make our world a better place and make our parents feel proud(自豪) of us. When we understand this, it won't be a problem at all. As we grow older, the relationship __59__ us and our friends is also becoming a problem. At our age, __60__ will have some secrets(秘密). We will keep them in our heart and even not tell our parents. Sometimes we may  __61__ with each other over something. __62__ we have these unpleasant moments, we must understand that friends are so important to us. We cannot live __63__ without our friends. So we must learn how to solve the problems. There are also many __64__ problems that we must face. But no matter what the problem is, we won't be afraid of it. And we are sure to have great __65__ after solving those problems. So, let's say thanks to the problems!56. ____________　　　　　 57. ____________58. ____________   59. ____________60. ____________   61. ____________62. ____________   63. ____________64. ____________   65. ____________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。How do you get on with your teachers? At school, we spend hours with teachers. We learn from them, __66__ they teach us to be good people. Teachers care about our studies and lives and __67__ seems that they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right __68__ decide who should be the class leaders. In class, we obey the rules and keep quiet unless the teacher asks us to speak. Some of us don' t want to talk __69__ teachers after class because we don't want to trouble them. In fact, teachers __70__ like our parents and friends and we can get on well with them easily. 66. ____________   67. ____________68. ____________   69. ____________70. ____________五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: You look tired, Tony. 71. __________________________？B: I did not sleep well last night. I was worried about today's exam. A: We have exams every week and you always study hard. 72. ____________________________. B: But my parents will be angry if I don't get a good grade. A: Oh, your parents give you too much pressure. B: 73. ___________________________________________________________?A: Sure! Why not talk to them?B: I don't know how to start a talk with them. 74. ______________________？A: How about writing them a letter and tell them your feelings?B: 75. __________________________________！ Thanks for your advice. A: You're welcome. Hope things work out. 六、书面表达(20分)最近从报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，隔阂越来越大，孩子普遍存在逆反心理。针对这个问题，某英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中毕业生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents？”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。内容提示: 1. 你与父母相处得如何？2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议。写作要求: 1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接连贯；2. 词数80左右。How to Get on Well with Our Parents?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案听力材料: 一、第一节1. W: I don't have any friends at my new school. What should I do?M: You should be friendly to others. Then you will have many friends. 2. W: I had a fight with my friend Lucy last night. What should I do?M: Don't worry. Why don't you call her up first?3. M: Mary was unhappy yesterday. What was wrong with her?W: Her parents didn't allow her to hang out with her friends. 4. M: Hi, Linda, you look tired. Didn't you sleep well last night?W: No, I have so much homework to do every day, you know. 5. W: You look angry, Daniel. What's wrong?M: My little brother broke my glasses. 第二节Text 1M: How was your weekend, Jessie? What did you do?W: Well I played the guitar a lot. I had four guitar lessons. M: Did Sophie also take after­school classes?W: Yes, her mom took her to a football training lesson. M: And what about Joe?W: Joe stayed at home. He spent a lot of time drawing pictures. He is going to join in a competition with his best ones. Text 2W: Dale, I did not see you at the party yesterday evening. What was the matter?M: I had a headache. W: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor?M: Yes, my dad took me to hospital. W: What did the doctor say?M: He said I had a cold and that I had to take medicine twice a day. W: How are you feeling now?M: Much better. But I missed the party. W: Forget it. Your health is more important. Text 3M: Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my surprise, Steven, one of my students drew it. Steven liked painting and he was talented in painting. He could easily understand what I taught in class. But he was from a poor family. He didn't have money to buy paper for painting. So sometimes I gave him some. He practiced painting hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. Everyone liked his paintings very much. Text 4W: Hey, Tom. What's the matter? You look so upset. M: I argued with my best friend, Jim. What should I do?W: I think you can call him up to say sorry. M: But I don't like talking about it on the phone. W: How about writing a letter?M: No, I hate to do that. W: Well, why not go to his house?M: That's a good idea. I want to buy a book for him, but I don't have enough money. W: Don't worry. I can lend you some. M: Thank you so much. 第三节With me on Teen Health are five teenagers. They talk about what worries them most. John worries most about his schoolwork. His parents won't be happy unless he gets good grades. Eating upsets Maria. She eats lots of chocolate, but then she worries about getting fat. Shirley doesn't worry about schoolwork or food. Sleep is her problem. She always stays up late. The next day she is so tired. David's parents think he spends too much time on the computer. But David says he can learn a lot from the Internet. Tom worries about his friends. They argue if they disagree about something. So he doesn't usually tell his friends what he thinks about things. 答案一、1～5: BACAB　6～10: CBABA11～15: BCBBC　16～20: DCBAE二、A)21～25: BBCDA　B)26～30: BDCBAC)31～35: BBADD　D)36～40: DAECB三、41～45: ABACD　46～50: CBCAB51～55: CBDAC四、第一节56. problems　57. studying　58. our　59. between60. everybody　61. fight　62. Although63. happily　64. other　65. development第二节66. and　67. it　68. to　69. with　70. are五、71. What's the trouble/What's wrong72. Take it easy73. Can you tell me what I should do/Could you help me74. Do you have any ideas75. Good idea六、One possible version: How to Get on Well with Our Parents?I get on well with my parents. We always watch TV and talk about the things that happened to us today. We are very happy to spend time playing games together. Although sometimes we are in disagreement, it can't continue for one day. In my opinion, we should spend more of our free time chatting with our parents and telling them something about ourselves they want to know. Next, see our parents as our friends. We always like talking to our friends more than to our parents. In fact, our parents are the people who love us most and give us their best. Finally, study hard. Although we may not be the top, our parents will be very happy. So we should try our best to get on well with our parents.