所属成套资源:人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册(包含单元检测卷及期中期末试卷含听力及材料)
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Unit 4 What do you want to know单元测试卷(05)人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册(含听力及材料)
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UNIT 4 单元测试卷第一部分 (听力 共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计 20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)( )1. A. She has a cold. B. She has no friends. C. She argued with her parents.( )2. A. Call Lucy up first. B. Go to Lucy's house. C. Buy Lucy a gift.( )3. A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was hungry.C. Because she couldn't hang out with her friends.( )4. A. She did her homework. B. She played with her friends. C. She watched TV.( )5. A. A bike. B. A cup. C. A pen.( )6. A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Angry.( )7. A. Alan's parents are strict with him. B. Alan usually walks to school.C. Alan often hangs out with his friends.( )8. A. A watch. B. A book. C. A bike.( )9. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher.( )10. A. He called Tom up. B. He got angry with his friend. C. He broke Tom's glasses.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10 分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。( )11. How many guitar lessons did Jessie have on the weekend?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.( )12. What did Joe do on the weekend?A. He saw a movie. B. He drew pictures. C. He played basketball.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。( )13. When will the visitors come?A. On March 21st. B. On April 12th. C. On April 22nd.( )14. What will the visitors do on the second day?A. Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the factories.( )15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There will be 18 visitors. B. The visit will last for 5 days.C. Mr. Goodman will show them around Xi'an.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计 10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16. Kate __________ __________ because of having few friends at school.17. Playing __________ after school can help her make more friends.18. Kate should say hello or goodbye when she meets or leaves __________. 19. Trying to help others will make her more __________. 20. __________ __________ always makes people think you are smart and great. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a call from a friend of __21__. I hadn't seen him for a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his mother.His mother was __22__ ill in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night and often __23__to herself. My friend was angry __24__ her and asked his mother __25__ talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病),and she couldn't look after herself like __26__ normal(正常的) person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(过错). My friend __27__ like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do __28__ if his mother became better.Do you know __29__ our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should __30__ love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! ( )21. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself( )22. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst( )23. A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking( )24. A. to B. about C. for D. with( )25. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. stopping( )26. A. a B. an C. these D. /( )27. A. cry B. cried C. laugh D. laughed( )28. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none( )29. A. what B. whom C. where D. that( )30. A. too B. either C. also D. else第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can __31__ our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me for only two years. __32__, she has taught me a lot in many ways.Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm __33__ could change a person. I was shy but I wasn't __34__ in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a __35__ way from other teachers.We had many chances(机会) to __36__ about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up(竖起大拇指) to encourage(鼓励) us __37__ someone had great ideas. Now,I __38__ that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so __39__ in society(社会). She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing __40__ bravely. Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident(自信的) student, but will lead me to a successful life.( )31. A. work B. give C. change D. destroy( )32. A. Now B. Then C. First D. However( )33. A. faces B. smiles C. seasons D. weather( )34. A. alone B. active C. nervous D. excited( )35. A. useful B. helpful C. necessary D. different( )36. A. say B. speak C. talk D. notice( )37. A. when B. before C. unless D. though( )38. A. say B. find C. forget D. remember( )39. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. important( )40. A. love B. opinions C. smiles D. relationⅣ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)A Dear Marine, We will do presentations for a test next week, and I'm really worried about it. I get really nervous when I'm talking in front of people. Besides, I'm usually a pretty good student at school, and my dad might be angry if I get bad grades. What should I do?AndyDear Marine,Molly and Laura are both my good friends. The problem is that Laura and I share a lot of hobbies and we always go to the clubs together. So Molly is really unhappy about it and she says she feels left out. Now Molly wants to end the friendship between us. What can I do to make her believe that she's still important to me?JessDear Marine, This Tuesday I got my final exam results and I was excited to find out that I got very good grades. But when I rang my friend Rachel to plan a night out to celebrate, I found out that she got really bad grades. Now she's really upset and doesn't want to go out. It's a really awkward situation, and I'm disappointed we can't go out and enjoy the night. What should I do to make her feel better?Karen( )41. From the text, we can know that Andy is probably a ____ boy.A. strong B. serious C. creative D. shy( )42. What does the underlined word “awkward” in the text mean in Chinese?A. 尴尬的 B. 骄傲的 C. 奇怪的 D. 惊讶的( )43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Karen and Rachel planned a party. B. Rachel did badly in the final exam.C. Marine's father is very strict with her. D. Molly and Jess share a lot of hobbies.BWhen you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.( )44. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To discuss why people help each other.B. To describe the problems of giving help.C. To introduce the advantages of giving help.D. To explain how we can help others properly.( )45. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Require. B. Discover. C. Suggest. D. Remember.( )46. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Acting as a good listener to your friends.B. Learning how to give advice to your friends.C. Paying attention to your friends' unusual acts.D. Building good relationships with your friends.( )47. According to the writer, what should you do if your friends don't follow your advice on their serious problems?A. Keep their problems as secrets. B. Let them make their own decisions.C. Find out the causes of their problems. D. Get help from their trusted teachers.COnce upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.One year, there was a drought(干旱) and the corn didn't grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns(谷仓). That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile(堆). Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn't know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give it to his brother.It was true brotherly love!( )48. How was the two brothers' life?A. Rich and happy. B. Rich but sad. C. Poor but happy. D. Poor and sad.( )49. What did the elder brother do that night?A. He slept well.B. He was angry with his brother.C. He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.D. He stole a bag of grain from his brother.( )50. What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?A. They both had a small family.B. They loved and helped each other.C. They didn't care about their families at all.D. They were strict men.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)A recent report said that more than 40 percent of high school students are under great stress. How about you?Are you often stressed out?Do you have a hard time sleeping on the nights before a big test?If your answer is “yes” to any of these questions,you may be stressed.51. ________ We feel stressed when we take on a big job,such as performing in a play,taking a test,or playing in a sports match.52. ________ We also feel stressed when we feel we don't have control over our lives.Some stress is good. It's a way your body protects itself. In an emergency(紧急情况),stress can save your life. 53. ________ Stress can also make you more active. 54. ________ Stress about larger problems like global warming(全球变暖)can encourage you to recycle and save energy.55. ________ While a little bit of stress helps you to study harder,too much can make it hard for you to concentrate(专心). If you don't get enough sleep,you may not be able to fight off sickness.Stress can make you feel worried and tired.A. We feel stressed when we have too many things to do at one time.B. If you have an important test,stress can push you to study harder.C. We often have a hard time sleeping on the nights before a big test.D. Stress is a feeling we get when we try to deal with events in our lives.E. However,too much stress is not good for our health.F. It is important for us to have enough stress in our lives.G. It gives your body the speed and energy to get out of a dangerous situation.Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56. 父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Parents always enjoy ____________________ their kids with other children.57. 我们时间不够了,不得不删去一些活动。We didn't have enough time and had to ____________________ some activities.58. 你应该和你周围的人和睦相处。You should ____________________ people around you.59. 吉米,不要浏览我的东西。Jimmy, don't ____________________ my things.60. 我们乘出租车吧,以便我们能准时到达那里。Let's take a taxi __________________________________ we can get there on time.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) I make kind large control others leaf quiet before without As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 61. __________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 62. __________. At that time, I was getting to have a 63. __________ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that my mother 64. __________ a small mistake, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 65. __________ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 66. __________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding(责备) or beating me, my father 67. __________ asked my mother to mend (修补) the vest. Later when my mother told me about this, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). My father's gentle 68. __________ taught me a lesson and I would never forget it.On that day, I decided not to let anger 69. __________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about 70. __________ feelings when I get angry.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟). Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a microphone. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the microphone, but only used it after school.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect for them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values may help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!71. What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is about ____________________________. 72. What can you do if you can't speak to your parents in a good way?We can try ____________________________. 73. What compromise did Michael and his parents finally reach?Michael bought the microphone, but only ____________________________. 74. Why should you tell your parents what you care about?Because understanding our values may ________________________ in life.75. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap?The writer gives ______________ pieces of advice to bridge the generation gap.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hi Mike! It is a lovely day, isn't it? B:Yeah.A:I think it is the most beautiful season in Xi'an. 76. ___________________?B:I didn't go anywhere last weekend. Instead, I only stayed at home.A:Oh, you look unhappy. 77. ____________________________?B:I stayed up late for my math exam last night. And I'm so stressed out now.A:Are you ready for it?B:78. ____________________________. You know, I'm not strong in math and I don't know how to improve it. 79. ____________________________?A:I think you should ask your teacher for help.B:Maybe you're right.A:If you try your best to study, you will succeed(成功) at last. Hope things work out. B:80. ____________________________. A:You're welcome.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)假如你是王峰,你的朋友Xiao Hui最近沉迷于手机游戏,为此你非常担心。请你根据下面的提示给Xiao Hui写一封信,谈谈你的看法。提示:1.Xiao Hui过去成绩很好,积极参加学校的各项活动;2.Xiao Hui现在对学习没兴趣,上课不专心;3. 你的看法(至少两点)。要求:80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:be crazy about…对……着迷;have no interest in…对……没兴趣;make a balance between…and…平衡……和……Dear Xiao Hui,I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. _______________________________________________________________Best wishes to you.Yours,Wang Feng
参考答案Ⅰ.第一节1. W:I don't have any friends at my new school. What should I do?M:You should be friendly to others. Then you will have many friends.Q:What's wrong with the girl?2. W:I had a fight with my friend Lucy last night. What should I do?M:Don't worry. Why don't you call her up first?Q:What does the boy advise the girl to do?3. M:Mary was unhappy yesterday. What was wrong with her?W:Her parents didn't allow her to hang out with her friends.Q:Why was Mary unhappy yesterday?4. M:Hi, Linda, you look tired. Didn't you sleep well last night?W:No, I had so much homework to do, you know.Q:What did Linda do last night?5. W:You look angry, Daniel. What's wrong?M:My little brother broke my cup.Q:What did Daniel's little brother break?6. M:Jane is a shy girl.W:Yes. She is always nervous when she speaks to others.Q:How does Jane feel when she speaks to others?7. W:Are your parents very strict with you, Alan?M:Yes. They don't allow me to hang out with my friends after school.Q:What can we learn from the conversation?8. W:Why are you so angry, Tony?M:My brother took my favorite book Harry Potter without asking me and he lost it.Q:What did Tony's brother lose?9. M:Hi, Cindy. Why are you crying?W:I argued with my father just now. He refused to buy me a new phone.Q:Who did Cindy argue with?10. W:Bill, you look sad. What's the matter?M:Oh, Mom, I broke my friend Tom's glasses and he got angry with me.Q:What did Bill do?第二节Text 11M:How was your weekend, Jessie? What did you do?W:Well, I played the guitar a lot. I had four guitar lessons.M:Did Sophie also take afterschool classes?W:Yes, her mom took her to a football training lesson.M:And what about Joe?W:Joe stayed at home. He spent a lot of time drawing pictures. He is going to join in a competition with his best ones.Text 12W:When are the visitors coming, Michael?M:They had three dates to choose, March 21st, April 12th and April 22nd. They chose the earliest one.W:OK. How many visitors are coming? 18 or 19?M:They said 18 at first, but they changed to 16 this morning.W:Good, we have one week to get everything ready. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, we'll have a welcome party. Then they can visit the factories on the second and third days.M:Since the visitors want to learn about how to deal with waste water, we may ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk about it on the third afternoon.W:That'll be nice. What about the last two days? Have a tour in Xi'an?M:Why not take them to the history museum? I'm sure they'll enjoy themselves there.W:Good idea.Ⅱ. W:Kate, thank you for telling me about your problem. You said you were not happy because you had few friends at school. I hope my advice will help you.First, try to be more active. You can play sports after school. This can help you make more friends. Second, be friendly to others. You should say hello or goodbye when you meet or leave someone. Third, try to help others when they have problems. It will make you more popular. Fourth, study hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people think you are smart and great. More people would like to know you and be your friends. 答案第一部分 (听力)Ⅰ.1~5: BACAB 6~10: BABAC 11~15: CBACBⅡ.16. wasn't happy 17. sports 18. someone19. popular 20. Hard work第二部分 (笔试)Ⅲ.第一节 21~25: CBADB 26~30: ABADC第二节 31~35: CDBCD 36~40: CABDBⅣ.第一节 41~43: DAB 44~47: DBAC 48~50: CCB第二节 51~55: DAGBEⅤ.56. comparing 57. cut out 58. get on well with59. look through 60. so thatⅥ.61. leaves 62. mine 63. larger 64. made65. without 66. before 67. quietly68. kindness 69. control 70. others'Ⅶ.71. advice to bridge the generation gap72. writing a letter73. used it after school74. help them see our purposes75. three/3Ⅷ.76. Where did you go last weekend77. What's wrong/What's the matter78. No, I'm not79. What should I do80. Thanks(a lot)/Thank you(very much)Ⅸ. Dear Xiao Hui,I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about mobile games that you have no interest in your schoolwork, and you don't listen to the teachers carefully in class.If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less time to study. I hope you can make a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not take part in some outdoor activities when you feel bored? As your friend, I'll be glad to share your happiness and sadness.Best wishes to you.Yours,Wang Feng