Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单元测试卷（03）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

这是一份Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单元测试卷（03）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料），文件包含UNIT7doc、Unit7mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 7 单元测试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。(　)1. What is the speaker talking about?(　)2. What does the animal eat every day? (　)3. Which of the following is mentioned by the speaker?(　)4. When did Lucy go to see the elephant in the zoo?(　)5. What kinds of animals are in danger according to the speaker?B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。(　)6. How long is the Yangtze River?A. More than 6, 300 km. B. About 5, 300 km. C. About 4, 300 km. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。(　)7. Where did the woman go last month?A. To New York.  B. To Washington.  C. To Beijing. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。(　)8. What's the boy's hobby?A. Going swimming.  B. Feeding animals.  C. Climbing mountains. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。(　)9. How tall is Big Ben?A. About 400 feet. B. More than 300 feet. C. About 500 feet. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。(　)10. What does the girl mean?A. Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy. B. Lucy and Bill came back together. C. Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。(　)11. Which university does the man study in?A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge. C. Tsinghua University. (　)12. Where does the man do the part­time job?A. In a restaurant.  B. In a hotel.  C. In a library. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。(　)13. When did Betty first visit Nepal?A. 20 years ago.  B. 15 years ago.  C. 10 years ago. (　)14. How long did Betty stay in Nepal?A. For 20 days.  B. For 30 days.  C. For 50 days. (　)15. What did Betty think of the food there?A. Not good.  B. Not bad.  C. Too sweet. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。(　)16. What do people keep as their family pets in Canada?A. Birds, pandas and horses. 　　B. Dogs, cats and birds. 　　C. Cats, dogs and horses. (　)17. Where do people take the pets to give them injections?A. To animal schools. B. To animal centers. C. To animal hospitals. (　)18. What are the Canadians happy to show to their guests?A. Their pets.  B. Their family.  C. Their houses. (　)19. What does almost every family have in their garden in Canada?A. A cat feeder.  B. A dog feeder.  C. A bird feeder. (　)20. What do Canadians have to protect the wild animals there?A. A notice.  B. A law. 　　　　　C. a nature reserve(自然保护区). D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到的是一篇关于伦敦塔桥的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Where it isIt is over the River Thames and 21. ________ to the Tower of London. How old it isOver 22. ________ years. How it worksIt can be raised and 23. ________ in the middle. How often people raised it in the pastMany 24. ________ a day. How often people raise it nowOnly a 25. ________ times a week. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)A. It is about 7 million square kilometers. B. How did you know it?C. It is in South America. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. F. It is Amazon Rain Forest. A: Hi，Sarah. What's the largest rainforest (热带雨林) in the world? B: 26. ________A: How large is it?B: 27. ________A: Where is it?B: 28. ________ It crosses several countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me something more about it?B: Of course. 29. ________A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. 30. ________A: Why?B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That's too bad. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)If you visit the animal shelter (收容所) in Salinas, California, you'll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them. These signs are put in front of the shelter __31__ people's attention(注意). The signs make people interested in the shelter and encourage them to visit it—and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homes. Each year, the Salinas animal shelter accepts __32__ dogs and cats. Some animals are lost while some are left __33__ the people who can't take care of them. Of all the animals, some of __34__ are taken into new homes. Some animals are moved to __35__ shelters. And unluckily, some can not be saved __36__ they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous. Animal shelters provide food, medicine, and safe places __37__ animals. But they are not the best homes. The animals stay in small cages. The people who work at shelters do their best __38__ for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need. To prevent animals from __39__ homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets. Most pet doctors __40__ suggest people make sure they have a special surgery (外科手术). In this way, animals won't have more babies. And it can help to reduce (减少) the number of homeless animals. (　)31. A. catch   B. to catch   C. caught(　)32. A. thousand   B. thousands   C. thousands of(　)33. A. by   B. with   C. from (　)34. A. they   B. their   C. them(　)35. A. other   B. the other   C. another(　)36. A. so   B. because   C. however(　)37. A. with   B. for   C. of(　)38. A. care   B. to care   C. caring(　)39. A. become   B. becomes   C. becoming(　)40. A. also   B. either   C. too三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on the Earth. It __41__ an area of about 9 million square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The __42__ desert spans (横跨) 11 countries. So it has many different land features (地貌特征). The most famous __43__ is the sand dune fields (沙丘地). People can often see them in movies. Other land features include mountains, plateaus (高原)，etc. Although the natural __44__ are terrible, there are many plants and animals living there. __45__ are known as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week without water or food in the__46__. Plants can grow there because their roots (根) can reach__47__underground to get water. Temperatures change a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well __48__ they plan to visit it. Although it's a hard experience to travel to such a place, there are still many __49__ coming to the Sahara to enjoy their tours every year. For them, it's really exciting. They can __50__ themselves on their tours. And they feel so happy after finishing their tours. (　)41. A. beats     B. leads     C. achieves     D. covers(　)42. A. deep   B. huge     C. thick     D. proper(　)43. A. that     B. ones     C. one     D. those(　)44. A. conditions     B. deals     C. squares     D. risks(　)45. A. Horses     B. Cows     C. Camels     D. Elephants(　)46. A. park     B. forest     C. beach     D. desert(　)47. A. icy     B. clear     C. deep     D. wide(　)48. A. until     B. unless     C. since     D. if(　)49. A. scientists     B. tourists     C. princes     D. volunteers(　)50. A. challenge     B. remind     C. weigh     D. realize四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)APoyang LakeIt's the largest freshwater lake in China. It's the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China. It's home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake SuperiorIt is the largest freshwater lake in the world by the surface area, and it is in North America. It's one of the deepest freshwater lakes in the world. The deepest one is Lake Baikal in Russia. Canada and America share it. There are many kinds of fish in Lake Superior. (　)51. Poyang Lake is ____. A. the largest lake in China    B. a freshwater lakeC. in Qinghai Province    D. in the north of China(　)52. Poyang Lake is home to ____. A. over 3, 000 kinds of birds  B. less than 300 birdsC. over 300 kinds of birds  D. 300 birds(　)53. Which is the deepest freshwater lake in the world?A. Poyang Lake.  B. Lake Superior. C. Lake Baikal.  D. Qinghai Lake. (　)54. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior?A. It's in South America. B. It's in Russia. C. It's the deepest lake in the world. D. It's home to many kinds of fish. (　)55. What can we learn from the passage?A. The world's largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is larger than Poyang Lake. C. Poyang Lake is in the southern part of Jiangxi Province. D. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. BHave you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟)? The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large. You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It lived happily and safely until people arrived. European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean. When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were surprised. The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious. So large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos were found on the island in the following years. Later, the samples of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the future study. In fact, the extinction (灭绝) of dodos was caused by people. This was how the Western proverb “as dead as a dodo” came. It teaches us a big lesson. If we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things more than we would expect. And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals. (　)56. When did the European sailors find dodos?A. In the 15th century.  B. In the 16th century. C. In the 17th century.  D. In the 18th century. (　)57. What does the underlined word “samples” mean in Chinese?A. 榜样   B. 模范  C. 标本   D. 例子(　)58. Which of the following about dodos is TRUE according to the passage?A. They were born on Mauritius Island and could fly well. B. They lived a hard life until people got to the island. C. Their population became small only because pigs ate them. D. You could find the samples of them in the 17th century in England. (　)59. What's the correct order about dodos?a. People caused the extinction of the dodos. b. European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island. c. The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very delicious. d. Large numbers of dodos were killed on the island. A. b­a­c­d   B. d­c­b­a  C. b­c­d­a   D. b­c­a­d(　)60. The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us that ____. A. dodos could not fly      B. the dodo was a kind of birdC. no living dodos were found       D. we should protect animalsC配对阅读。左栏是五个旅游爱好者，右栏是七个地方的介绍。请为每个人选择最佳选项。(　)61. Maria has a store in Asia. And in her free time, she enjoys mountain climbing there. A. France is one of the most popular countries to visit. It has many visitors every year. The famous Eiffel Tower is in Paris.B. There're a great number of stores in China. It is famous for the Great Wall. There're also lots of famous mountains in China. C. It is said that the longest nonstop flight is from New York to Singapore. D. Easter Island is the world's famous island. It's in Pacific Ocean. It has the famous stone statues called Moai and cave paintings. E. London Heathrow is one of the busiest airports in the world. F. Among all the coastal states(沿海国家)，Canada has the longest coastline. G. Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake on the Earth. It's very beautiful. (　)62. Fiona loves lakes. She dreamsto visit the deepest lake in the world. (　)63. Jack is going to visit an island. He wants to study the stone statues and the cave paintings. (　)64. Liz loves every minute of her trip along the coastline. (　)65. Maggie was with a group from a university. They climbed the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)When we talk about the Great Wall, many of us know that saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ” Yes, the Great Wall is one of the 66. ________famous symbols in China. It is like 67. ________ huge dragon across North China. It starts from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the 68. ________. It is the 69. ________ wall on the Earth. It is about 4 meters to 5 meters 70. ________. One interesting thing is that at the widest part, five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side. It was mainly built in the Qin Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. It has a long history of  71. ________twenty centuries. It was used for  72. ________ the countries in the past. It was not easy to build without any modern machines in 73. ________ times. The workers carried the heavy stones on their shoulders and built it by hand. 74. ________ of the hard work, many workers died. The Great Wall  75. ________ the place of interest for the people around the world. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Human beings keep developing. And at the same time, they hurt a lot of animals. Animals' homes are becoming fewer and fewer day by day. And some animals even die out. In the death of animals, thylacines(袋狼) were the worst. A long time ago, they lived in the wild, and they were very happy and free. When human beings arrived, their life changed a lot. Thylacines didn't have enough food to eat because a lot of people made the wild land become their own farms. So they started to steal (偷) humans' animals to eat. Farmers hated thylacines very much and then they killed a lot of them. When people noticed the disappearance(消失) of the thylacine, they began to protect the last thylacine in the zoo. Here are some reasons for the death of animals. First, some animals can't adapt (适应) to the changes of the environment. Second, the war among different living things is another reason. Third, in order to make money, a lot of people sell animals' fur in the shopping center. And their meat is sold to many restaurants in the world. Both hunters and buyers have responsibility(责任). Animals are our friends. So we should remember that to protect animals is to protect ourselves!76. In the death of animals, what kind of animal was the worst?_________________________________________________________________77. Why didn't thylacines have enough food to eat? _________________________________________________________________78. When human beings noticed the disappearance of the thylacine, what did they do?_________________________________________________________________79. How many reasons lead to the death of animals?_________________________________________________________________80. Who has responsibility for the appearance of animals' meat in many restaurants?_________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达(本题15分)81. 假如《英语周刊》正在举办有奖征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，以“Saving Pandas”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文来投稿，简单介绍一下大熊猫。内容包括: (1)简单介绍大熊猫的外貌；爱吃的食物；(2)大熊猫处境危险的原因；(3)保护大熊猫的建议(至少两条)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案听力材料A. 听句子1. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 2. An adult panda eats about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. 3. The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. 4. Lucy went to see the elephant in the zoo last Friday. 5. Some kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil. B. 听对话Text 1W: Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River?M: Sure. It is the longest river in Asia and it's more than 6，300 kilometers long. Text 2M: Where did you go last month?W: Washington. It's over 200 miles south of New York City. Text 3W: I like swimming in my free time. What about you?M: I like climbing mountains. I'm going to climb Qomolangma one day. Text 4W: What do you know about Big Ben?M: The clock tower is more than 300 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred years ago. Text 5M: Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy?W: No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill. Text 6W: How's your life in Britain?M: Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have to get up early to have my lessons in University of Oxford. W: Do you have any homework in the evening?M: Well, I have to finish all my homework in the daytime, because I have a part­time job in a restaurant and I have to work there at night. Text 7M: Can you tell me something about your best holiday, Betty?W: Well, it was my first trip to Nepal. We went there ten years ago and took walks in the mountains. M: I see. How long did you stay there?W: For twenty days. M: That's a long time. Well, how was the food?W: There was only rice and some vegetables. But it was not bad. M: What was the best thing about the trip?W: The walking and the exercise. The air was very clean. I really enjoyed myself there. C. 听短文In Canada you can find dogs, cats and horses in people's families. They are the family pets. Canadians love their pets a lot. Before they keep them at their houses, people take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won't carry diseases. They feed their pets on special animal food. When you visit Canadians' houses, the hosts would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go. Nobody is allowed to kill any wild animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. D. 听填信息The Tower Bridge is over the River Thames and it is very famous. It is close to the Tower of London. People often think they are the same age. But in fact, people built the Tower of London about a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years. The Tower Bridge can be raised and opened in the middle. When people raise the middle part, the huge ships can pass. People raised it many times a day in the past, but now it is only a few times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it. Come to visit the famous bridge!一、(A)1～5: CABAA  (B)6～10: ABCBC  　11～15:  AACAB(C)16～20: CCACB  (D)21. close 　22. 100/one hundred23. opened　24. times　25. few(E)26～30: FACDE二、31～35: BCACA　36～40: BBBCA三、41～45: DBCAC     　46～50: DCDBA四、51～55: BCCDB　56～60: BCDCD　61～65: BGDFA     五、66. most　67. a　68. west　69. longest　70. wide  　71. over  　72. protecting 　73. ancient  　74. Because  　75. becomes/is六、(A)76. The thylacine was the worst in the death of animals. 77. Because a lot of people made the wild land become their own farms. 78. They began to protect the last thylacine in the zoo. 79. Three reasons lead to the death of animals. 80. Both hunters and buyers have responsibility. (B)81. One possible version: Saving PandasDo you know Chinese pandas? They are lovely and fat. They are one of the most popular animals that people would like to visit in the world. They like eating bamboo. One interesting thing is that adult pandas spend more than 12 hours eating bamboo every day. However, they are in danger now because people cut down bamboo forests, so they don't have enough food to eat. In order to protect them, we should build more nature reserves. Besides, it is necessary/important for animal keepers to do more research on the living habits of pandas. Let's try our best to save the lovely Chinese pandas. Come and take action.