Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单元测试卷（05）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

这是一份Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单元测试卷（05）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料），文件包含UNIT7doc、Unit7mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 7 单元测试卷第一部分　(听力　共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题，计 20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1. A. About 6，300 km.   B. About 5，300 km.   C. About 4，300 km.(　　)2. A. To New York.   B. To Washington.   C. To Beijing.(　　)3. A. About 305 feet.   B. About 300 feet.   C. About 325 feet.(　　)4. A. Bill stayed in America longer than her.  　　　　　　　　B. She and Bill came back together.C. She stayed in America longer than Bill.(　　)5. A. Swimming.  B. Playing basketball.  C. Climbing mountains.(　　)6. A. History.  B. Geography.  C. Science.(　　)7. A. To the Forbidden City.  B. To the Summer Palace.  C. To the Great Wall.(　　)8. A. It's about 5，000 meters high.  　　　　　　　　B. It's about 6，000 meters high.C. It's about 7，000 meters high.(　　)9. A. Because he was sick.  B. Because he was busy.  C. Because he was tired.(　　)10. A. He went swimming.  B. He went boating.  C. He went shopping.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。(　　)11. Which university does the man study in?A. University of Oxford.  B. University of Cambridge.  C. Tsinghua University.(　　)12. Where will the man do the part­time job?A. In a restaurant.   B. In a hotel.   C. In a library.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。(　　)13. When did Betty first visit Nepal?A. 20 years ago.   B. 15 years ago.   C. 10 years ago.(　　)14. How long did Betty stay in Nepal?A. For 20 days.  B. For 30 days.   C. For 50 days.(　　)15. What did Betty think of the food there?A. Not good.   B. Not bad.   C. Too sweet.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计 10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16. Botswana is a country in the __________ of Africa.17. Botswana has a population of about 2.3 __________. 18. Now Botswana has become one of the __________ __________ in Africa.19. There are more than 700 public primary schools and over __________ public middle schools in Botswana.20. __________ is the most popular sport in Botswana.　第二部分　(笔试　共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。When I was a primary school student, my family and I __21__ a trip to three cities which are in the south of China.First, we came to Nanjing by __22__. That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We __23__ Nanjing in the morning. At 11：30 we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food __24__ delicious.The next day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited West Lake. It was very beautiful and the __25__ was so clear that we could see the fish clearly. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we __26__ some beautiful silk and famous tea—Longjing.The __27__ place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than that in Beijing. We __28__ the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. It is one of the tallest towers in the world. Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel with 25 floors. I was very __29__ that evening.We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt happy and I would never forget __30__ trip. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)21. A. take   B. are taking   C. will take   D. took(　　)22. A. plane   B. car   C. bike   D. boat(　　)23. A. moved on   B. stayed at   C. arrived in   D. walked to(　　)24. A. tastes   B. tasted   C. looks   D. looked(　　)25. A. air   B. water   C. color   D. weather(　　)26. A. bought   B. decided   C. had   D. gave(　　)27. A. two   B. second   C. third   D. three(　　)28. A. made   B. excited   C. boring   D. bored(　　)30. A. an   B. /   C. a   D. the第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder(鸟类喂食器) about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then __31__ started coming. He got really __32__ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very __33__， he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does __34__ about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and __35__ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting in the dead trees which were often cut down, __36__ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place __37__ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes __38__ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will __39__ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is __40__ to protecting birds，” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”(　　)31. A. bees   B. birds   C. people   D. scientists(　　)32. A. nervous   B. weak   C. bored   D. interested(　　)33. A. clearly   B. safely   C. quickly   D. sadly(　　)34. A. practice   B. relation   C. passage   D. research(　　)35. A. builds   B. breaks   C. opens   D. pushes(　　)36. A. so   B. but   C. though   D. because(　　)37. A. for   B. of   C. with   D. in(　　)38. A. it   B. this   C. these   D. them(　　)39. A. wait for   B. send for   C. join in   D. hand in(　　)40. A. simple   B. crazy   C. important   D. freshⅣ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A Where to go？Guilin is one of China's top tourist destinations(目的地). There visitors can see the beautiful scenery along the Lijiang River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best of Guilin City.Ticket price：$394 a personDuration(持续时间): 3 days & 2 nightsChengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiangyan, an old water conservation system that works as well today as it did when it was set up, the mystical temples(神秘的寺庙) which housed some of China's great philosophers(哲学家) and of course the pandas, are all just waiting for you.Ticket price：$415 a personDuration: 4 days & 3 nightsLhasa, the capital city of Tibet, belongs to the highest cities in the world at an altitude of 3650 meters.Ticket price：$848 a personDuration: 5 days & 4 nights(　　)41. If Ann's parents go on a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them ____.A. $830   B. $788   C. $1696   D. $394(　　)42. Steve is interested in history and culture. So he had better go to ____ according to the passage.A. Lhasa   B. Guilin   C. Chengdu   D. Yangshuo(　　)43. If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last ____.A. 5 days and 5 nights   B. 4 days and 3 nightsC. 3 days and 2 nights   D. 5 days and 4 nightsB OrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10­year­old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud—it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don't care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping­pong balls.After baby sea turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.(　　)44. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage?A. Sports.   B. Health.    C. Nature.    D. News.(　　)45. Orangutans like hanging out ____.A. in the tree   B. on the beach   C. in the sea   D. in the mud(　　)46. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ____.A. look for food  B. learn skills   C. fall asleep   D. cool themselves(　　)47. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls. B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.  D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.CAppearance：Size: 70～90 cm Weight: 5～14 kgThe koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claws(爪子). The male koalas are larger than the female ones.Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16～18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.Baby fact: A healthy female(雌性) koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can't see either. It lives in its mother's pouch(育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother's milk.Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly(主要地) because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don't have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100，000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don't protect them, we won't have any koalas within 30 years.(　　)48. When does the koala often move around during a day?A. In the morning.   B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.   D. In the evening.(　　)49. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ____.A. it can see everything   B. it is really smallC. it has thick hair   D. it lives alone(　　)50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The baby koalas could live alone.B. The koalas have sharp teeth and claws.C. The baby koalas have no hair and they can't see.D. Some scientists say we won't have any koalas in 30 years if we don't protect them.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Every year in the U. S. there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster(灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. 51. ________. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 52. ________. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.“53. ________ so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado，” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There's no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).54. ________！In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: In order to stay safe in natural disasters, 55. ________. For example, we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A. people follow their disaster plans　　　　　　　　　B. And usually there is a lot of damageC. This is because there are a lot of tornadoes  D. At school, we often have practiceE. people run out of their homes with fear  F. we should get well preparedG. That's why this area is called “Tornado Alley”Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56. 那条河至少有三米深。That river is at least ______________________________. 57. 就我所知，他们星期六到。______________________________， they're arriving on Saturday.58. 晚上九点半以前请随意给我打电话。Please ______________________________ me before half past nine at night.59. 中国有多少人口？What is the ______________________________ of China?60. 我想离开城市，呼吸一些山间的空气！I want to get out of the city and ______________________________ some mountain air!Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)group　after　if　it　member　few　favorite　weigh　birth　enough　　The pandas mainly live in the forests and mountains of southwest China. There are 61. __________ than 2，000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas are 62. __________ of the bear family. They are black and white. Their 63. __________ food is bamboo. However, 64. __________ they are very hungry and cannot find bamboo, pandas may eat grass, fruit, or sometimes, small animals like chickens.Pandas do not live in 65. __________. They only leave their home from March to May to look for a mate(配偶). A mother panda may have a baby every two years. At 66. __________， a baby panda is very small, pink and 67. __________ about 100 to 200 grams. Mother pandas feed their babies with milk. A baby panda opens its eyes when it is six or seven weeks old. It starts to learn how to walk when it is about three or four months old. Mother pandas look 68. __________ their babies until they are 18 months old. Once the young panda is strong 69. __________， it has to say goodbye to its mother and move out to live by 70. __________. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)New Zealand is an island(岛) country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.SizeIt is a small country near Australia.  It  is made up of two main islands (the North Island and the South Island) and a number of small islands. It is about 270，000 square kilometers in area.NatureThe natural environment of New Zealand is quite good. There are many mountains and forests.And there are also many special birds.HistoryNew Zealand was one of the last land masses(陆块) settled(定居) by humans. Polynesians came here in around 1250. Abel Tasman, a Dutch explorer, discovered it in 1642.LanguageThere are three official languages—English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. Many of the people in New Zealand are from Europe and most of them can speak English. Some of the local people speak Maori. New Zealand Sign Language became an official language in April 2006.WeatherIn winter, it is wet and windy but not very cold. In summer, it's very clear and sunny but not very hot.You can enjoy the beautiful sunshine on the beach here, so come and enjoy yourself!71. How big is New Zealand?It's about ________________________________. 72. When did Polynesians come to New Zealand?Polynesians came to New Zealand ________________________________. 73. What are the official languages of New Zealand?The official languages of New Zealand ________________________________. 74. How's the weather of New Zealand in summer?It's ________________________________. 75. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?It refers to ________________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Have you ever been to Xi'an Wildlife Zoo?B：Yes, I have. It's a wonderful place.A：Really？76. ________________________________？B：The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are six golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely.A：I have never seen golden monkeys before. 77. ________________________？B：They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur.A：I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger?B：78. ________________________________. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests.A：So we must protect these monkeys. 79. ________________________________？B：First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow?A：80. ______________________________. Then we can discuss how to save them.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：1. 人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2. 人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。要求：1.恰当运用比较级和最高级；2. 提出至少三条保护大象的建议；3. 不少于70词。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivoryDear classmates，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference. Wang Peng
参考答案Ⅰ.第一节1. W：Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River?M：Sure. It is the longest river in Asia and it's about 6，300 kilometers long.Q：How long is the Yangtze River?2. M：Where did you go last month?W：I went to Washington. It's about 360 kilometers south of New York City.Q：Where did the woman go last month?3. W：What do you know about Big Ben?M：The clock tower is about 300 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred years ago.Q：How tall is Big Ben?4. M：Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy?W：No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill.Q：What does the girl mean?5. W：I like swimming in my free time. What about you?M：I like climbing mountains. I'm going to climb Qomolangma one day.Q：What's the boy's hobby?6. W：Which subject do you like best, history, science or geography?M：I like geography best, because I can learn a lot about the world's places.Q：What's the boy's favorite subject?7. W：How was your trip yesterday, Rick?M：Great. I went to the Great Wall with my parents.Q：Where did Rick go yesterday?8. W：Look at this picture. How high this mountain is!M：Yes. It's about 5，000 meters high.Q：How high is the mountain?9. W：Tony didn't go to the party because of illness.M：I'm sorry to hear that.Q：Why didn't Tony go to the party?10. W：Scott, what did you do last weekend?M：I went to the lake and had fun going boating with my friends there.Q：What did Scott do last weekend?第二节Text 11W：How's your life in Britain?M：Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have to get up early in the morning to have my lessons in University of Oxford.W：Do you have any homework in the evening?M：Well, I have to finish all my homework in the daytime, because I have a part­time job in a restaurant and I have to work there at night.Text 12M：Would you please tell me something about your best holiday, Betty?W：Well, it was my first trip to Nepal. We went there ten years ago, doing some walking in the mountains.M：I see. How long did you stay there?W：For twenty days.M：That's a long time. Well, how was the food?W：There was only rice and some vegetables. But it was not bad.M：What was the best thing about the trip?W：The walking and the exercise. The air was very clean. I really enjoyed myself there.Ⅱ.　　Botswana is a country in the south of Africa. It covers an area of 581，730 square kilometers and has a population of about 2.3 million. Botswana was one of the poorest countries in the world in the past, but now it has become one of the richest countries in Africa. There are more than 700 public primary schools and over 200 public middle schools in the country. People in Botswana like to play sports very much and football is the most popular sport. Other popular sports are tennis, handball and golf. 答案第一部分　(听力)Ⅰ.1～5: ABBCC　6～10: BCAAB　11～15: AACABⅡ.16. south　17. million18. richest countries19. 200　20. Football第二部分　(笔试)Ⅲ.第一节　21～25: DACBB　26～30: ACCBD第二节　31～35: BDCDA　36～40: ABDCCⅣ.第一节　41～43: BCD　44～47: CADB　48～50: DBA第二节　51～55: GADBFⅤ.56. three meters deep　57. As far as I know58. feel free to call　59. population60. take inⅥ.61. fewer　62. members　63. favorite　64. if65. groups　66. birth　67. weighs68. after　69. enough　70. itselfⅦ.71. 270，000 square kilometers in area72. in around 125073. are English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language74. very clear and sunny but not very hot75. New ZealandⅧ.76. What animals are the loveliest there77. What do they look like/How tall are they78. Yes, they are79. What should/can we do (to help/save them)80. Good idea/That's a good idea/That sounds goodⅨ.                             Dear classmates，Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live for as long as 80 years. However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn't cut down trees. Third, we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory. I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference. Wang Peng