期末测试卷（一）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

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期末测试卷第一部分　听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. What was the matter with Alice?2. Where does Mary want to volunteer?3. What does Kate like doing?A. Doing the dishes. B. Cooking. C. Shopping. 4. Where is the tallest building in the city?A. In the northeast. B. In the southeast. C. In the northwest. 5. How much is one tea set with eight cups?A. ￥40.  B. ￥160.  C. ￥200. 二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. How does Alex feel now?A. Angry.  B. Upset.  C. Happy. 7. What's the girl's advice?A. Studying hard. 　　　　　 B. Taking the exam again. C. Telling his parents the truth. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. When did Lily hear from Mike?A. Last Tuesday. 　　　　　 B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 9. What will Mike do?A. He'll give Paul a surprise. B. He'll go shopping. C. He'll write to Paul. 10. How will the weather be in the afternoon?A. Rainy.  B. Cloudy.  C. Sunny. 三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. When did Jim start to play chess?A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 12. How long did Jim and Bob play chess every day in the past?A. One hour. 　　　　　 B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 13. What did Jim do to improve his chess skill?A. He took chess lessons. B. He joined the chess club. C. He studied chess matches in books. 14. Why was Jim sad? A. Because Bob beat him in the match. B. Because he had to move to another town. C. Because he couldn't play chess with Bob. 15. What does Jim think of Chess. com?A. Helpful.  B. Scary.  C. Expensive. 四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)NamePart­time jobsAliceShe works at a CD store every 16. ________. She can enjoy music and make some 17. ________.MaryShe works in the city library 18. ________ a week. She can read so many books there for 19. ________.TomHe can speak excellent French. He works at a local 20. ________ school at the weekend.第二部分　英语知识运用(两大题，30分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. —Our country has achieved great ____ in fighting COVID­19. —What exciting news!A. interest   B. success  C. pressure   D. advice 22. There will be a book sale in August, but ____ knows the date for sure. A. everybody   B. somebody  C. nobody   D. anybody 23. —Look, Mom! That girl is ____ her seat to an old woman. —What a kind girl! We should learn from her. A. offering   B. counting  C. breaking   D. raising 24. In my opinion, Tina is the ____ person for this job. She is good at computer science. A. famous   B. asleep  C. common   D. perfect 25. —Doctor, is there anything serious with me?—No, nothing serious. It is ____ a cold. A. cheaply   B. simply  C. mostly   D. quickly 26. —Dad, Grandma isn't feeling well. —I think we must take her to the hospital ____. A. just now   B. at least  C. right away   D. in fact27. —You were out when I called you yesterday.  —Yes. I ____ as a volunteer in the zoo at that time. A. will work   B. have workedC. am working   D. was working 28. —Will Mary go to the beach with us?—It depends on ____ she is free or busy. A. whether   B. when  C. unless   D. because 29. —What happened to you?—I ____ a stone and hurt my right leg a moment ago. A. took in   B. fell over  C. got into   D. grew up 30. —Eric, would you like to play football with us this weekend?—____， I don't want to. I'm too tired. A. All in all   B. Wait a minuteC. To be honest   D. Take it easy六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARed kangaroos are the largest marsupials in the world. They live in Australia. They get their __31__ from the red color of their fur. Lots of people love red kangaroos because they are cute and __32__. Let's get to know more about red kangaroos. The red kangaroo is special because it has a pouch. The pouch is very __33__. A mother red kangaroo uses this pouch to __34__ her young baby. The young baby feels warm when he or she stays inside the pouch in bad __35__.  At birth, a baby red kangaroo is smaller than a strawberry. However, he or she __36__ very fast. An adult red kangaroo can reach a height of 1. 5 meters, a little __37__ than the average adult human, and they __38__ more than two hundred pounds.  Red kangaroos can __39__ far and fast. A male red kangaroo can jump more than thirty­five miles per hour. He uses his very strong legs to jump. He can also use them to __40__ himself. A male red kangaroo can use his short front legs and strong back legs to fight against an enemy when he is in danger.31. A. age   B. name   C. size   D. kind32. A. special   B. stupid   C. easy   D. simple33. A. heavy   B. weak   C. cheap   D. useful34. A. hide   B. save   C. carry   D. lend35. A. culture   B. weather   C. pressure   D. treasure36. A. grows   B. arrives   C. walks   D. listens37. A. longer   B. smaller   C. higher   D. shorter38. A. cause   B. agree   C. weigh   D. rise39. A. cross   B. jump   C. leave   D. know40. A. protect   B. develop   C. believe   D. sendBRock climbing has become a popular activity. While rock climbing may be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb rocks for __41__. If you go to __42__ rock climbing, you will find that it is not a very easy sport. It needs practice. And it __43__ your body and mind —not giving up easily. But most people don't know it. To climb rocks successfully, one must have wonderful __44__. One of the important skills is always to have three __45__ of your body on the rock face. Another important skill is that your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your __46__ are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the __47__ it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll __48__ more fun. If you like __49__ such as chess playing and problem­solving, you may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of __50__. If you want to keep fit, rock climbing is a fun and good way. And if you enjoy a difficult game and love sports, you should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 41.A. money   B. sale   C. study   D. fun42.A. try   B. hit   C. fly   D. dig 43.A. turns on   B. depends on   C. comes on   D. puts on 44.A. shapes   B. sports   C. skills   D. symbols 45.A. pairs   B. pages   C. pieces   D. parts46.A. legs   B. arms   C. eyes   D. ears47.A. higher   B. easier   C. longer   D. weaker48.A. lose   B. give   C. lend   D. find49.A. rules   B. ideas   C. games   D. plans50.A. thinking   B. shouting   C. inviting   D. waiting 第三部分　阅读理解(两大题，45分)七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: What do you want to do this weekend?B: I've no idea. A: 51. ________B: Good idea! I have some old things that I won't use any more. 52. ________A: Let's go to my uncle's. He has a big yard. B: 53. ________A: I have many storybooks. I like them very much, but I have read them many times. 54. ________ I also have some clothes that are too small for me to wear. They still look very nice. B: When shall we have it?A: How about this Sunday? 55. ________B: OK. I hope that it will be a big success. A. But where shall we have it? B. I won't read them any more. C. How long have you had these storybooks? D. We can prepare for it on Saturday. E. Shall we have it at your uncle's yard? F. Let's have a yard sale, shall we? G. What are you going to sell? 八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to our school farm! I' m Potato.Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will grow out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you'll have your own potatoes. 56. Dry me in the sun for ____. A. 2 hours    B. 20 hours  C. 8 days   D. 15 days57. Plant me ____. A. on the leaves   B. on the moonC. in the hat   D. in the ground58. Carefully dig up the potato plant when ____. A. the soil is wet   B. the temperature is 15℃C. the flowers die   D. you see the school farmBAs we all know, the swans usually fly in an arrow formation. One swan flies at the front and the others follow. When the swan is tired, another swan flies to the front. But Gertie never flew at the front. She was quite lazy. Gertie was a member of a big group of thirty swans. One day, when they ate food, they talked. “Gertie never flies to the front，” said Gandy. “Let's teach Gertie a lesson，”said Milly.  “You can't fly with us，Gertie. This is the group's decision，” said Lumumby. “I don't care，” said Gertie. “I will find another group to fly with. ”Gertie left and she waited on the top of a tree for another group. But all the swans knew about Gertie, and they said “No way”to her. Gertie began to cry. Then, she saw her old group flying by! Were they coming back for her? Gertie flew up, up, up, straight to the front. Lumumby was there and he was tired. “Fly back，”said Gertie. “Leave this to me. You have a rest. ” After two hours, Gertie was tired, but she flew on. Gandy, Milly and other swans all smiled. 59. Why were the other swans angry with Gertie?A. Because she always ate too much. B. Because she never taught others to fly. C. Because she often laughed at others. D. Because she never flew at the front. 60. How did the other swans punish Gertie?A. They hit her.  B. They made her leave. C. They didn't talk to her.  D. They didn't give her food. 61. What do we know about Gertie?A. She missed her group. B. She lived in a tree. C. She planned to fly alone. D. Another group welcomed her. 62. In which part of the newspaper can we find the text?A. Travel.  B. Hobby. C. Story.  D. Weather. CIt might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours. 63. What can the blue light from your screens cause ?A. Eye strain.  B. Headaches. C. Dry eyes.  D. All of the above. 64. According to the text, why can't people sleep well ?A. Because they use screens too much before bed. B. Because they are the people from 13 to 64. C. Because they take a break every 15 minutes. D. Because they have lower levels of white matter. 65. Where is the text probably from?A. A storybook.  B. A weather report. C. A science magazine.  D. A travel diary. 66. What's the main idea of the text?A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. DMany of us may already know that American football is a large part of the US culture. The game is played with an oval ball on a field marked like a gridiron. February is the annual time for the Super Bowl. This football game is the National Football League's championship. Even people who don't like football watch the Super Bowl. It is as well­known as China's annual CCTV New Year's Gala. I have never been into football, but I was excited for this year's Super Bowl. Our local football team, the Cincinnati Bengals, was in it. Cincinnati and the surrounding cities went wild. It was impossible to have a conservation without hearing about the Super Bowl. At school, teachers and students alike cheered on the Bengals. As the game is always played on a Sunday night, schools around Cincinnati got the following Monday off. It was like the world decorated itself with tiger stripes—the Bengals' team color. My school even organized a spirit week. The event encouraged people to wear black and orange every day of the week. Even the principal wore orange and black. Although the Super Bowl is over, my friends at school still argue over who should win a football game. I still hear talk about football in the hallways. The Bengals did not win the chairmanship, but I have truly been able to experience the culture of American football. 67. What do we know about the Super Bowl?A. It is only popular in Cincinnati. B. It takes place in March this year. C. It is a big sports event in the US. D. It is a television show like the New Year's Gala in China. 68. What was the writer's city excited about?A. The city would hold the Super Bowl this year. B. The local football team would play in the Super Bowl. C. People couldn't hear anything about the coming Super Bowl. D. The local football team would join the Super Bowl for the first time. 69. The text was written to ____. A. introduce this year's Super Bowl champions B. show the writer's love for American footballC. introduce the Cincinnati Bengals football teamD. tell about the writer's experience with a part of the US cultureESome people can jump into a group of strangers and feel totally comfortable, but Abbey is not one of them. Abbey has just moved here from a town in the mountains. At first, it was hard for her to get used to all the changes in the new place. So she kept everything to herself and talked only when our teacher called on her. She always seemed absorbed in whatever book she was reading during lunchtime. One day, Abbey and I were waiting for the school bus when it started pouring with rain. We raced under a tree for cover. Then I complained to her about San Francisco's weather. “The weather here is strange. ”“Yeah，” she said. “The weather in my hometown is strange, too. There are surprising winter snows. ”“Do you know how to ski？” I asked.  “I've been skiing since I was four years old. How about you？”“It's my favorite thing to do，” I pointed to the book she was holding. “Uh­oh! Your book is getting wet. ”“It's OK. I've just finished the last page，” she said. “Science fiction novels are so hard to put down. ”“I love to get lost in books too，” we both smiled. It took a little while for Abbey to feel really comfortable in our school. But she says now that the day we got wet at the bus stop was the day she decided that living in San Francisco might not be too bad after all. 70. Why did Abbey keep everything to herself?A. Because she was afraid of being laughed at. B. Because she was not used to the new school life. C. Because she needed to give her attention to reading. D. Because she was not welcomed by her new classmates. 71. How did what happened at the bus stop influence Abbey?A. She fell in love with science fiction novels. B. She felt lucky she once lived in the mountains. C. She began to feel comfortable in the new place. D. She found it not easy to jump into a group of strangers. 72. What's the best title for this text?A. Reaching out to the new kidB. A friend at the bus stopC. Hanging out with friendsD. Ways of getting on with others阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FTwenty years ago, almost every family bought at least one newspaper every day. A few people had two or three different newspapers every day. But why did people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important events—battles, kings or rules overthrown—took months or years to travel from one country to another. It passed by word of mouth. With newspapers, people could read about important things in faraway countries soon after they happened.  Besides news from all over the world, newspapers gave a lot of other useful information. There were weather reports and guides for watching TV and films. There were also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. Advertisers paid the newspapers thousands of dollars for space on each page. For those who made newspapers, advertisements were also very important. Money from advertisements made profits for publishers and helped keep prices low for readers. 73. When did almost every family buy at least one newspaper every day? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74. How long did news take to travel from one country to another 500 years ago? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What helped keep the newspapers' prices low for readers? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。76. My uncle has o________(拥有) this radio for thirty years. 77. The girl had a happy s________(微笑) on her face when she read the letter. 78. The government is trying its best to solve the s________(社会的) problems. 79. Anna, could you help me to f________(折叠) the clothes? 80. The man left his hometown after his parents' d________(去世). 十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 现在，青少年的零花钱越来越多。你认为零花钱应该多还是少？请根据下面提示用英语写一篇短文来表明自己的观点。词数80～100。 提示: 1. 一些同学认为拥有更多零花钱可以做自己喜欢的事；2. 一些同学认为拥有更多零花钱会养成浪费习惯，如买零食、去网吧上网等；3. 我觉得…… Now we teenagers have more pocket money.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
参考答案听力材料一、1. M: Oh, what happened to you, Alice?W: While I was cleaning the windows, I fell off the chair and hurt my arm. 2. M: We volunteered in the park last month. How about going to the beach this time, Mary?W: It's too far from here. I'd like to volunteer in a hospital. 3. M: Do you often do the dishes at home, Kate?W: No. I don't think it's interesting. But I like to cook for my family. 4. M: Where is the tallest building in your city? I want to take photos of it. W: In the northeast of the city. I can drive you there this afternoon. 5. M: How much is one tea set with four cups?W: 160 yuan. But if you'd like to pay 40 yuan more, you can have the set with eight cups. 二、听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。W: Why are you upset, Alex?M: I have a problem. I don't know what I should do. W: What is it?M: I didn't pass the English exam. I'm afraid to tell my parents about it. W: What will happen if you tell them?M: They'll get angry. They are always strict with me. But if I don't tell them, I'll feel sorry. W: I think they'll be angrier if you don't tell them the truth. So you'd better tell them what happened. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。M: I didn't hear from Mike last week. How about you, Lily?W: Oh, I heard from him last Wednesday. M: What did he say in the letter?W: He said he had fun in Hefei, China. His Chinese improved a lot. M: Did he say why he didn't write to me?W: No, he only said he would return to London in a week and would give you a surprise. M: I see. I'll go to the supermarket to get his favorite beef sandwiches now. W: It's raining outside. You'd better go in the afternoon, Paul. It'll be sunny in the afternoon. 三、　　My name is Jim. I have a lot of hobbies, but playing chess is my favorite. I started to play chess when I was seven years old. Bob is my best friend. He likes playing chess as much as I do. In the past we spent one hour playing chess together after school every day. We also bought some chess books and studied the matches in them. However, Bob moved to another town two years ago. Both of us were sad because we were not able to play chess together. Luckily, we joined Chess. com later that year. Thanks to it, I can play chess online with Bob again. Chess. com also allows me to play chess with people from all over the world. That's really helpful. 四、　　Hello, I'm a reporter of our school radio station. I have interviewed some friends about their part­time jobs. Here is the result. Alice works at the CD store after school every Friday. She likes music and she can listen to all kinds of music and make some money by working there. It is a great job for her. Mary enjoys reading, so she has got a job in the city library. Although she can't get any money, she can read so many books there for free. She often goes to work in the library on Saturday and Sunday. Tom started to learn French at a young age and now he can speak excellent French. So he teaches French at a local training school at the weekend. They all think that doing part­time jobs is a great experience.第一部分　听力一、1～5: BCBAC　二、6～10: BCBAC三、11～15: BACCA四、16. Friday　17. money　18. twice19. free　20. training第二部分　英语知识运用五、21～25: BCADB　26～30: CDABC六、A)31～35: BADCB　36～40: ADCBAB)41～45: DABCD　46～50: ABDCA 第三部分　阅读理解七、51～55: FAGBD八、A)56～58: ADC　B)59～62: DBACC)63～66: DACB　D)67～69: CBDE)70～72: BCBF)73. Twenty years ago. 74. Months or years. 75. Money from advertisements. 第四部分　写九、76. owned　77. smile　78. social79. fold　80. death 十、One possible version: Now we teenagers have more pocket money. Some students think it is good for us. We can spend our money freely and do the things we like. But some students think we may waste more money in snacks or playing games in Internet bars. In my opinion, we should have more pocket money. We can spend it on our studies and interests. We can make more money by doing chores at home, such as sweeping the floor and doing the dishes. It is useful for us to develop our independence.