2022-2023学年山东省聊城二中高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省聊城二中高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。
2022-2023学年山东省聊城二中高三（上）期末英语试卷

A
With a wave of redesigned eco-friendly hotels opening across the country，it's time to enjoy a wonderful hotel stay during your travel.Affordable hotels across Australia are lifting the bar without lifting the price tag，as they sharpen their facilities，styling，locations and food in a bid to attract us through the front door.The following are some wonderful hotels for your keen stay during travel.
VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRAL
A stylish new-build hotel lies within Melbourne's beating heart，with big-city views，windows that actually open，a heated pool and a strong sustainability focus including bedding made from recycled plastics，and bamboo bikes.
From ﹩251，seevocohotels.com
THE BENSON，CAIRNS
For lovers of Americana，the locally-owned，101-room hotel channels a Miami-Florida beach vibe with a stylish art deco slant，with live music and a rooftop bar，decorated with recycled materials.The four-star，city-centre hotel is five minutes from the esplanade.
From ﹩220，seethebensonhotel.com.au
AC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOUTHBANK
A Spanish flavour，urbane room design and expansive views over the Melbourne CBD skyline，all set a short tram ride from Flinders St Station，which helps reduce your carbon footprint.
From ﹩220，seeachotelmelbournesouthbank.com
HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES，SUNSHINE COAST
Opened in Maroochydore in May，the newest energy-saving HIE includes suites designed for longer stays，with kitchenettes and separate living rooms great for travelling families or couples.
From ﹩239，seeihg.com/holidayinnexpress
1. Which hotel may be the best choice for a music lover？ ______
A. THE BENSON，CAIRNS
B. VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRAL
C. AC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOUTHBANK
D. HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES，SUNSHINE COAST
2. What do these hotels have in common？ ______
A. They all have sea view rooms.
B. They all have good reputations.
C. They are all environmentally friendly.
D. They are all located in the city center.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A travel website. B. An art poster.
C. A travel journal. D. A science magazine.
B
A Colorado woman who lost the diamond engagement ring given to her by her fiance shortly before he died was reunited with the precious item weeks later by a man who found it in the mud.
Raquel Aiken said she had just finished a game of tennis in Denver a few weeks ago when she apparently dropped her ring on the ground while fishing her keys out of her purse.She said she didn't realize what had happened until much later.
Aiken told KDVR-TV about her missing ring，and the story came to the attention of Dude Olguin，an employee at Brewery Bar II in Denver，when he overheard some customers talking about it.Olguin said he wondered if the woman from the story was the owner of the ring he recently found.
"I was getting ready to go to my third job the next day.I was just going to my car，and I just happened to look down，" Olguin told KDVR-TV. "My first reaction，you know，temptation—maybe go pawn it or to find a jeweler to tell me more about it，" he said. "But really，my faith told me just to hold onto it and just wait and listen."
Olguin asked Aiken to meet him at the restaurant. "He went to his car，and came back with the ring，" Aiken said. "Immediately I was in tears，I couldn't believe it.It's a miracle." She said the return of the ring was especially meaningful. "It definitely reconnected me again with my fiance，" Aiken said. "The fact of where it was found and how it was found and an employee that works here at a place he loves.The whole connection is really，really amazing and a true blessing."
Olguin declined a reward for the ring's return. "I told her，the payment for me is our friendship，and we're going to be lifetime friends，" Olguin said.
4. What caused Aiken to lose the diamond ring？ ______
A. Her forgetfulness. B. Her carelessness.
C. Her broken purse. D. Her playing tennis.
5. What was Olguin's first reaction after finding the ring？ ______
A. He chose to follow his faith.
B. He wanted to keep it for himself.
C. He wanted to return it to its owner.
D. He asked Aiken to meet him immediately.
6. Why did the diamond ring mean a lot to Aiken？ ______
A. It was a priceless collection.
B. It was a symbol of friendship.
C. It reminded her of her fiance.
D. It was well designed by her fiance.
7. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The lost diamond ring found in the mud
B. The lost diamond ring returned by a stranger
C. Kindness—a quality to spread in a community
D. Kindness—a quality to pay forward among strangers
C
Scientists estimate that more than 95 percent of Earth's oceans have never been observed，which means we have seen less of our planet's ocean than we have the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars.The high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time，by tying it to a research boat or sending a ship to recharge its batteries，is a steep challenge preventing widespread undersea exploration.
MIT researchers have taken a major step to overcome this problem by developing a battery-free，wireless underwater camera that is about 100，000 times more than other undersea cameras.The device takes color photos，even in dark underwater environments，and transmits image data wirelessly through the water.
The autonomous camera is powered by sound.It transforms mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment.After capturing and encoding （编码） image data，the camera also uses sound waves to transmit data to a receiver that reconstructs the image.
Because it doesn't need a power source，the camera could run for weeks on end before ，enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species.It could also be used to capture images of ocean pollution or monitor the health and growth of fish raised in aquaculture farms.
"One of the most exciting applications of this camera for me personally is in the context of climate monitoring.We are building climate models，but we are missing data from over 95 percent of the ocean.This technology could help us build more accurate climate models and better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world，" says Fadel Adib，associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
8. What does paragraph l mainly tell us？ ______
A. The introduction of new batteries.
B. The emphasis on scientists' leading work.
C. The advertisement for underwater cameras.
D. The difficulty of widespread undersea exploration.
9. How is the camera powered？ ______
A. It is charged by batteries.
B. It uses sound waves to transmit data.
C. It changes sound waves into water energy.
D. It changes mechanical energy into electrical energy.
10. What does the underlined word "retrieval" mean in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Being fetched. B. Being destroyed.
C. Being out of control. D. Being reconstructed.
11. What can we learn about the MIT researchers' camera？ ______
A. It affects climate change efficiently.
B. It will be widely used in some fields.
C. It will help know more about Mars' climate.
D. It monitors the health and growth of new species.
D
It's one of the ultimate tests of willpower：you've been wandering around the market for hours and you're tired and hungry.Then you catch a smell of something fragrant （香的） and delicious，probably fried and almost certainly fattening.Junk food companies are well aware that the smell of their product sets off a desire in your brain and that you'll pay for that later.It is a response that has been researched，and you'd better believe your favorite fast-food chains have marketing teams that are using that research to their advantage.
Let's take a closer look at this process.Have you ever noticed that whatever indulgent food （放纵型食品） catches your attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it？A couple of minutes later you are standing in line，and it isn't quite as appealing as it was just moments ago，but now you've invested time，so you trust your first feeling to treat yourself.
But a recent statement says that this is actually the right moment to walk away.Dipayan Biswas，a marketing professor，found there is a direct connection between how long a person is exposed to indulgent food smells and choosing healthier foods. "The results of a series of experiments show that extended exposure of more than two minutes to junk food smells leads to fewer purchases of unhealthy foods compared with no smell or a non-junk-food-related smell，" reads the summary of his study.
What appears to be going on here is that the brain doesn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. "Extended exposure to an indulgent food smell brings pleasure in the mind，which in turn reduces the desire for actual consumption of indulgent foods，" he explains.So next time you feel you don't have the willpower to resist cookies，smell all that sweetness for just a minute or two.To your brain it's the same as actually eating cookies，and the purchase desire would decrease.
12. What can we learn about junk food smells from the first paragraph？ ______
A. They hardly affect people's food choices.
B. They can make a difference in marketing.
C. They are unlikely to fool wise customers.
D. They finally decrease people's purchase desire.
13. What does the second paragraph basically serve as？ ______
A. An example. B. An argument. C. A comparison. D. A comment.
14. Which statement will Biswas probably agree with？ ______
A. The influence of food smells changes over time.
B. The senses of taste and smell are closely linked.
C. The behavior of smelling food doesn't equal eating it.
D. The brain can't tell where sensory pleasure is from.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Train your brain to resist junk food
B. Smells of junk food can keep you off it
C. Watch out for tricky marketing tools
D. Food addiction is never about willpower
Some people love a great thunderstorm；others are frightened by the first flash of lightning or sound of thunder. (1) But there are easy steps you can take to protect your home and your life from lightning.
Protect Electronics from Severe Weather
(2) It can follow the wires or phone lines into your room—ruining computers，TVs and other electronics.One protection against electronics being "fried" by lightning is simply to unplug them whenever a rain or a storm is coming.Disconnect Internet and satellite dish connections no matter where they are.
Reduce the Risk of Fire
Lightning rods （避雷针） can protect a building from catching fire. (3) They just provide a path for the electricity to reach the ground more safely.The rods at the top of the building are only the first part of a good system.When lightning strikes，the electricity needs to move to the ground.Wires conduct electricity from the lightning rods to metal rods buried in the ground. (4) Understand Lightning
When lightning hits the ground，a tree，a tower or even a building，it may also spreads along the ground，so being near something that's struck by lightning is almost as dangerous as being hit directly by lightning. (5) The Empire State Building gets struck by lightning around 20 times every year.Its lightning rod protects the structure，as well as the people inside.

A．It can even strike the same spot more than once.
B．You might want to consider protecting an entire building.
C．When this happens，anything in its path could be in danger.
D．But the chance of lightning striking your house doesn't change.
E．Each connection must be secure so lightning doesn't jump to the building.
F．Lightning hitting your roof or nearby power lines is terrible but not worst.
G．Whether you love or hate them，thunderstorms produce dangerous lightning.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
Jim McIngvale watched in horror as Hurricane Ida made landfall，hitting Louisiana.For him，it (21) one thing：Time to "get in the game".McIngvale，who owns Gallery Furniture in Houston，quickly called for (22) of necessities like food and water.Then he and his workers (23) every truck to take them to Louisiana.
"Five years ago，Louisiana (24) to us Houstonians during Hurricane Harvey，so (25)， it's the right thing to do to help our neighbors，" McIngvale said.He also opened his furniture showroom to (26) many families.
Ana Lee is among those having been (27) to the storm.He drove to Gallery Furniture after being told about McIngvale's (28) . "I was warmly received，" Lee said. "It's a (29) to meet somebody like him."
People who lined up to help out said they did so after (30) watching McIngvale help those in need.Chris Ogle was one of them (31) by McIngvale.He helped putting (32) onto trucks after giving away some bottled water to the (33) .He said， "If you knew McIngvale，you wouldn't be (34) by the long lines of people waiting to contribute. (35)， this was not the first time he had helped freely."
21.  A. meant B. proved C. stressed D. affected
22.  A. introductions B. preparations C. distributions D. donations
23.  A. checked B. emptied C. loaded D. cleaned
24.  A. came up B. made up C. stuck out D. reached out
25.  A. in return B. in general C. at last D. at heart
26.  A. feed B. comfort C. shelter D. examine
27.  A. used B. directed C. subjected D. challenged
28.  A. generosity B. honesty C. bravery D. sympathy
29.  A. chance B. pleasure C. plan D. dream
30.  A. accidentally B. frequently C. curiously D. carefully
31.  A. supported B. approached C. persuaded D. inspired
32.  A. products B. clothes C. supplies D. bottles
33.  A. effort B. company C. service D. battle
34.  A. touched B. surprised C. excited D. delighted
35.  A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Eventually D. Actually
36. If your country does not have its own tree-planting day, maybe you should suggest it on social media! That is（1） ______ one man in Turkey recently did.
On Twitter, Enes Sahin suggested （2） ______ （set） aside a day for planting trees in Turkey. He asked others to support his idea. And they did. His tweet（3） ______ （quick） went viral. Sahin wrote, "Let's dedicate a day for all 82 million people in the country, including the children and the elderly, to plant trees. Let's set （4） ______ example to the world and hand down a green country to the upcoming generations."
Turkish officials took notice. Rumeysa Kada,Turkey′s youngest elected deputy,tweeted,"This is an（5） ______ （amaze） idea. It will be on our agenda for tomorrow. Kadak later（6） ______ （meet）with Sahin to discuss his idea. Then the Turkish President later sent his own message on Twitter. He wrote,"My friends and I will undertake （7） ______ （responsible） to make sure that we have a national tree-planting day."
Even if your country does not have any special day （8） ______ events for tree planting, you can always go it alone! Canadian Ken Chaplin holds the world record for the most trees （9） ______ （plant） in one day by a single person. On June 30， 2001， he planted 15，170 red pine seedlings by（10） ______ （he） in Canada's Saskatchewan province.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 你校落实教育部"每位学生掌握1至2项运动技能"的要求，为全校学生开设丰富的体育课程。请你给学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）选择的课程及原因；
（2）个人的收获及感受。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Afternoon was Mrs. Conroy's favorite time of day. After a day's hard work, her eyes were tired and her feet hurt. She enjoyed the nice long nap she took on the bus. Mrs. Conroy had made friends with the bus driver, Mr. Angstrom. He always woke her up before her stop. She usually felt fresh when she got off the bus.
But today was different. Mr. Angstrom wasn't driving. A small man in a wrinkled uniform sat in the driver's seat.
"Where's Mr. Angstrom？" asked Mrs. Conroy, dropping her money into the box.
"I don't know. Sick, I guess. I just work here,lady." Step to the back seat.
Mrs. Conroy hoped that Mr. Angstrom was all right. She didn't like this new driver. She decided not to sleep on the way home today. She didn't want to ask this driver to wake her. He didn't look like the type who'd want to do anyone a favor.
Mrs. Conroy tried to keep her eyes open, but the gentle rocking of the bus had a calm effect. Within a few minutes her eyes closed. With her head dropping to her shoulders, Mrs. Conroy fell fast asleep.
The next thing Mrs. Conroy knew, a hand was on her shoulder. Someone was shaking her awake.
"Wake up, lady. We've come to the end of the line. Wake up."
Mrs. Conroy blinked（眨眼）and opened her eyes. The bus driver looked down at her."Time for you to get off the bus."
Mrs. Conroy peered out the window. "Where am I？" she asked. "I was supposed to get off at Essex Avenue."
"You're at the last stop, lady. Come on, get off the bus. I have a schedule to keep to."
Mrs. Conroy was having trouble waking up. The bus driver took her arm and helped her down the bus. "Wait a minute," she said in a sharp voice. "This isn't Essex Avenue. Where am I？ How can I get home？"
"Can you ride me back ？" she begged. "Sorry, lady. It's against the rules." he said as he closed the door.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Conroy watched the bus disappear down the road.________
Ten minutes later, the bus driver returned and sped up to Mrs. Conroy._________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的第一句For lovers of Americana，the locally-owned，101-room hotel channels a Miami-Florida beach vibe with a stylish art deco slant，with live music and a rooftop bar，decorated with recycled materials.（对于热爱美国文化的人来说，当地人所拥有的 101个房间的客房通过以时尚的艺术装饰风格，现场音乐和屋顶酒吧，来营造迈阿密佛罗里达海滩的氛围，它们都是由废旧材料装饰的。）可知，对于音乐爱好者的最好选择是THE BENSON，CAIRNS。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段第一句With a wave of redesigned eco-friendly hotels opening across the country，it's time to enjoy a wonderful hotel stay during your travel.（随着带有一股重新设计的环保浪潮的酒店在全国各地开业，是时候在旅行中享受美妙的酒店住宿了。）可知，文中酒店的共同点就是环保。故选 C。
（3）文章出处题。根据每个小标题最后出现的网址，可以推断出这篇文章出自旅游网站。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚一些性价比高的环保住宿酒店。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】B、B、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Raquel Aiken said she had just finished a game of tennis in Denver a few weeks ago when she apparently dropped her ring on the ground while fishing her keys out of her purse.She said she didn't realize what had happened until much later.（Raquel Aiken表示，几周前，她刚刚在丹佛打完一场网球，显然是在从钱包里掏出钥匙时，戒指掉在了地上。她说她直到很久以后才意识到发生了什么）可知艾肯的粗心大意导致她丢失了钻石戒指。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中"My first reaction，you know，temptation—maybe go pawn it or to find a jeweler to tell me more about it，" he said.（"我的第一反应，你知道，诱惑——也许去典当它，或者找一个珠宝商告诉我更多关于它的事情，"他说）可知，Olguin发现戒指后的第一反应是想把它据为己有。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She said the return of the ring was especially meaningful.  "It definitely reconnected me again with my fiance，" Aiken said. （她说，戒指的回归特别有意义。艾肯说："这绝对让我和我的未婚夫再次联系在了一起。"）可知，钻戒对艾肯来说意义重大是因为这让她想起了她的未婚夫。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段A Colorado woman who lost the diamond engagement ring given to her by her fiance shortly before he died was reunited with the precious item weeks later by a man who found it in the mud.（科罗拉多州一名女子丢失了未婚夫去世前不久送给她的订婚钻戒，几周后，一名男子在泥泞中找到了这枚珍贵的戒指）可知，本文主要讲述了Raquel Aiken不下心遗失了她未婚夫送给她的订婚戒指，一个陌生男子找到了这枚戒指，并最终归还给她的故事，所以B项"The lost diamond ring returned by a stranger（丢失的钻戒被一个陌生人还回来了）"为最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Raquel Aiken不下心遗失了她未婚夫送给她的订婚戒指，Dude Olguin找到了戒指，并最终归还给Aiken。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8~11.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Scientists estimate that more than 95 percent of Earth's oceans have never been observed，which means we have seen less of our planet's ocean than we have the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars.The high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time，by tying it to a research boat or sending a ship to recharge its batteries，is a steep challenge preventing widespread undersea exploration.（科学家估计，地球上超过95% 的海洋从未被观测到过，这意味着我们看到的地球海洋比月球背面或火星表面还少。长时间为水下摄像机供电的高成本——将其绑在研究船上或派遣船只给其充电——是一个严峻的挑战，阻碍了大范围的海底勘探）可知，本段主要讲述了对海洋进行大范围的勘测所面临的困难。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中The autonomous camera is powered by sound.It transforms mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment. （自动摄像机是由声音驱动的。它将声波在水中传播的机械能转化为电能，为其成像和通信设备提供动力）可知，水下摄像机是将声波在水中传播的机械能转化为电能，为其成像和通信设备提供动力。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词前Because it doesn't need a power source，the camera could run for weeks on end（因为不需要电源，相机可以连续运行几个星期）和下文enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species.（使科学家能够在海洋的偏远地区寻找新物种）可知，相机由于不用充电，所以可以持续运行好几个星期，帮助研究人员获得研究需要的东西，最后被取回。所以可推知，划线词此处的含义为"被取回"，A．Being fetched.被取回；B．Being destroyed.被破坏；C．Being out of control.不受控制；D．Being reconstructed.被重建。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species.It could also be used to capture images of ocean pollution or monitor the health and growth of fish raised in aquaculture farms.（使科学家能够在海洋的偏远地区寻找新物种。它还可用于捕捉海洋污染图像或监测水产养殖场养殖鱼类的健康和生长情况）可知，这个水下摄像机除了能帮助科学家们认识海洋偏远地区的新物种，还可用于捕捉海洋污染图像或监测水产养殖场养殖鱼类的健康和生长情况。最后一段One of the most exciting applications of this camera for me personally is in the context of climate monitoring.We are building climate models，but we are missing data from over 95 percent of the ocean.This technology could help us build more accurate climate models and better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world（对我个人来说，这种相机最令人兴奋的应用之一是在气候监测方面。我们正在建立气候模型，但是我们丢失了超过95% 的海洋数据。这项技术可以帮助我们建立更精确的气候模型，更好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界）可知，这种相机最令人兴奋的应用之一是在气候监测方面。可推知，它将在一些领域得到广泛的应用。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种无电池的无线水下摄像机，这个水下摄像机除了能帮助科学家们认识海洋偏远地区的新物种，还可用于捕捉海洋污染图像或监测水产养殖场养殖鱼类的健康和生长情况。在气候监测方面，这项技术可以帮助研究人员建立更精确的气候模型，更好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12~15.【答案】B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Junk food companies are well aware that the smell of their product sets off a desire in your brain and that you'll pay for that later.It is a response that has been researched，and you'd better believe your favorite fast-food chains have marketing teams that are using that research to their advantage.（食品公司很清楚，他们产品的味道会在你的大脑中激起欲望，你会为此付出代价。这是一个经过研究的反应，你最好相信你最喜欢的快餐连锁店的营销团队正在利用这项对他们有利的研究。）可知，我们可以从第一段垃圾食品的气味中知道垃圾食品会在市场营销中起作用。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段It is a response that has been researched，and you'd better believe your favorite fast-food chains have marketing teams that are using that research to their advantage.（这是一个经过研究的反应，你最好相信你最喜欢的快餐连锁店的营销团队正在利用这项对他们有利的研究。）以及第二段Let's take a closer look at this process.（让我们仔细看看这个过程。）可知第二段的作用是充当了一个例子，具体举例来说明快餐连锁店的营销团队是如何利用这项对他们有利的研究的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The results of a series of experiments show that extended exposure of more than two minutes to junk food smells leads to fewer purchases of unhealthy foods compared with no smell or a non-junk-food-related smell，（一系列实验的结果表明，与没有气味或与垃圾食品无关的气味相比，暴露在垃圾食品气味中超过两分钟会导致购买不健康食品的人数减少。）可知在Biswas看来食品气味的影响会随着时间发生变化的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。文章第一段讲的是垃圾食品公司在营销中会利用产品的气味会激起人们的购买欲望这一特点来谋利；第二段举例来说明营销团队如何利用产品的气味会激起人们的购买欲望这一特点；第三段主要的是食品气味的影响会随着时间发生变化的，第四段对全文进行总结，综观全文可知，本文主要讲的是长时间闻垃圾食品的气味会降低消费者的购买欲望，所以B项"垃圾食品的气味会让你远离它"作为本文标题最佳。故选B。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现长时间闻垃圾食品的气味会降低消费者的购买欲望。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】G、F、D、E、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Some people love a great thunderstorm；others are frightened by the first flash of lightning or sound of thunder.（有些人喜欢大雷雨；另一些人则会被第一道闪电或雷声吓到）以及后文But there are easy steps you can take to protect your home and your life from lightning.（但你可以采取一些简单的措施来保护你的家和你的生活免受闪电的伤害）可知，G项中的"Whether you love or hate them"与前文相呼应，"thunderstorms produce dangerous lightning"说明了人们为什么需要采取措施以防受到伤害，与后文呼应。故G项"不管你喜欢还是讨厌雷暴，雷暴都会产生危险的闪电"符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文It can follow the wires or phone lines into your room—ruining computers，TVs and other electronics.（它可以跟随电线或电话线进入你的房间，破坏电脑、电视和其他电子产品）可推断，空处应介绍闪电发生时的一种情况。F项提到"闪电击中了你家的屋顶或附近的输电线，这很糟糕但不是最坏的"，与空后一句描述的更糟糕的情况衔接。故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Lightning rods （避雷针） can protect a building from catching fire.（避雷针可以防止建筑物着火）"以及后文"They just provide a path for the electricity to reach the ground more safely.（它们只是为电力更安全地到达地面提供了一条通道）以及空后的just可推断，空处应指出了避雷针不能起到的作用。D项"但是闪电击中你的房子的概率不会改变"与上下文相衔接。故选D。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Wires conduct electricity from the lightning rods to metal rods buried in the ground.（电线将电流从避雷针传导到埋在地下的金属棒）可知，空处应与用电缆导电可能会带来的危险及应对措施有关。故E项"每处接头都必须安全以防闪电移动至建筑物上"承接上文。故选E。
（5）细节理解题。根据本段的小标题和空后The Empire State Building gets struck by lightning around 20 times every year.Its lightning rod protects the structure，as well as the people inside.（帝国大厦每年被闪电击中约20次。它的避雷针保护着建筑物，也保护着里面的人）可知，空处应与同一个地方可能多次被闪电击中有关。本句是对下文现象的概括描述，A选项中的"more than once"与下文的"around 20 times"相照应，故A项"它甚至可以击中同一个地点不止一次"符合语境。故选A。
本文是说明文。本文介绍了人们在雷雨天气应如何确保自己和财产安全。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、A、C、C、A、B、B、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.meant意味着；B.proved证明；C.stressed强调；D.affected影响。句意：对他来说，这意味着一件事：是时候"进入行动"了。根据语境和前文"Jim McIngvale watched in horror as Hurricane Ida made landfall，hitting Louisiana."及后文"one thing：Time to 'get in the game'"可知，飓风来袭，对于Jim McIngvale来说，这意味着要开始"救助行动"。故选A项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.introductions介绍；B.preparations准备；C.distributions分布；D.donations捐赠。句意：McIngvale在休斯顿拥有画廊家具店，他迅速呼吁人们捐赠食物和水等必需品。根据语境和后文"necessities like food and water"可知，灾难来临，他呼吁人捐赠必需品。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.emptied倒空；C.loaded加载，装载；D.cleaned清除。句意：然后，他和他的工人们把每辆卡车都装好，把它们运到路易斯安那州。根据语境和后文"every truck to take them to Louisiana"以及"He helped putting（12）______onto trucks"可知，他们把必需品装上卡车。故选C项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came up上来，出现；B.made up组成；C.stuck out突出；D.reached out伸出。句意：McIngvale说："五年前，路易斯安那州在飓风哈维期间向我们休斯顿人伸出了援手，因此作为回报，帮助我们的邻居是正确的事情。"根据语境和后文"to us Houstonians during Hurricane Harvey"以及"it's the right thing to do to help our neighbors"可知，过去他们在飓风期间也曾伸出援手，帮助过休斯顿人。故选D项。
（5）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in return作为回报；B.in general一般来说；C.at last最后；D.at heart内心里。句意：McIngvale说："五年前，路易斯安那州在飓风哈维期间向我们休斯顿人伸出了援手，因此作为回报，帮助我们的邻居是正确的事情。"根据前文"Five years ago，Louisiana（4）______to us Houstonians during Hurricane Harvey"和后文"it's the right thing to do to help our neighbors"可知，这次帮助邻州也是回报。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.feed喂养；B.comfort安慰；C.shelter庇护；D.examine检查。句意：他还开放了自己的家具陈列室，为许多家庭提供庇护所。根据前文"He also opened his furniture showroom"可知，他为许多家庭提供庇护所。故选C项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.used使用；B.directed指导；C.subjected使经受，使遭受；D.challenged挑战。句意：Ana Lee是此次风暴的受害者之一。根据后文"to the storm"以及"I was warmly received"可知，Ana Lee是飓风的受害者。故选C项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.generosity慷慨；B.honesty诚实；C.bravery勇敢；D.sympathy同情。句意：在得知McIngvale的慷慨之后，他开车去了画廊家具店。根据前文"He also opened his furniture showroom to（6）______many families."以及"He drove to Gallery Furniture"可知，McIngvale慷慨地帮助受灾民众，提供庇护，所以灾民投奔他。故选A项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.pleasure快乐，荣幸；C.plan计划；D.dream梦想。句意：能见到像他这样的人是一种荣幸。基于前文分析可知，McIngvale慷慨地帮助受灾民众，灾民投奔他，所以灾民说，见到他这样的人是一种荣幸。故选B项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.accidentally偶然地；B.frequently经常地；C.curiously好奇地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：排队的人们表示，他们这样做是因为经常看到McIngvale帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据后文"（15）______，this was not the first time he had helped freely."可知，McIngvale经常帮助需要帮助的人。故选B项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.supported支持；B.approached靠近；C.persuaded说服；D.inspired启发。句意：Chris Ogle就是受McIngvale启发的其中一位。根据前文"they did so after（10）______watching McIngvale help those in need"可知，Chris Ogle就是受到McIngvale启发的人之一。故选D项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.products产品；B.clothes衣服；C.supplies供应，补给品；D.bottles瓶子。句意：在向本次活动赠送了一些瓶装水之后，他帮助把补给品装上卡车。根据前文"necessities like food and water"以及"Then he and his workers（3）______every truck to take them to Louisiana."可知，他帮助把补给物资装上车。故选C项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.effort有组织的活动，特别行动；B.company陪伴；C.service服务；D.battle战斗。句意：在向本次活动赠送了一些瓶装水之后，他帮助把补给品装上卡车。根据前文"Chris Ogle was one of them（11）______by McIngvale."的分析可知，Chris Ogle受到启发，也向这次行动赠送了瓶装水。故选A项。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.touched感动的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited激动的；D.delighted高兴的。句意：如果你了解McIngvale，你就不会对排队等候捐赠的人感到惊讶。根据前文"If you knew McIngvale"及后文"（15）______，this was not the first time he had helped freely."可知，这么多人排队等候捐赠是不足为奇的。故选B项。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously明显地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Eventually最终；D.Actually事实上。句意：事实上，这不是他第一次无偿的帮助。基于前文的分析可知，根据McIngvale热心救助灾民，根据后文"this was not the first time he had helped freely"可知，此处强调他多次救助他人的事实。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jim McIngvale在得知路易斯安那州遭遇飓风侵袭之后很快志愿参与了对当地受灾居民的援助，并且在他的影响下，有许多人积极参与其中的事迹。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】setting
【小题3】quickly
【小题4】an
【小题5】amazing
【小题6】met
【小题7】responsibility
【小题8】or
【小题9】planted
【小题10】himself
【解析】（1）what.考查表语从句。句意：这是土耳其一名男子最近所做的事情。在表语从句中作宾语，表示"……的事情"，故填what.
（2）setting.考查动名词。句意：在Twitter上，Enes Sahin建议留出一天时间在土耳其植树。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，故填setting.
（3）quickly.考查副词。句意：他的推文很快就走红了。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填quickly.
（4）an.考查冠词。句意：让我们为世界树立榜样，set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样，为固定搭配，故填an.
（5）amazing.考查形容词。句意：这是一个惊人的想法。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，表示"令人吃惊的"，故填amazing .
（6）met.考查时态。句意：Kadak 后来见了Sahin,讨论了他的想法。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填met.
（7）responsibility.考查名词的数。句意：我和我的朋友将承担责任，确保我们有一个全国植树节。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填responsibility.
（8）or.考查连词。句意：即使你的国家没有任何植树的特别日子或活动，你也可以独自做！在否定句中用or连接并列的成分，故填or.
（9）planted.考查过去分词。句意：加拿大人Ken Chaplin 保持着一个人一天种植最多树木的世界纪录。plant和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填planted.
（10）himself.考查固定搭配。句意：2001年6月30日，他在加拿大萨斯喀彻温省自己种植了15170株红松苗。by oneself独自，为固定搭配，故填himself.
本文以土耳其的一名男子为例讲述如果你的国家没有自己的植树节，你自己也可以做。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】In order to build up our bodies，our school has set up a variety of sport courses for us students to choose.Faced with so many alternatives，I chose the volleyball course without hesitation because I always dream of becoming a volleyball player.【高分句型一】（选择的课程及原因）
Under the guidance of my PE teacher and through my painstaking practice，I have mastered the skills of playing volleyball.Meanwhile，I have made more friends.（个人的收获）As far as I am concerned，the volleyball course has not only shaped my strong figure but also made me more optimistic and confident.I hope our school will carry out more similar beneficial courses in the future.【高分句型二】（个人感受）
【解析】高分句型一：Faced with so many alternatives，I chose the volleyball course without hesitation because I always dream of becoming a volleyball player.
翻译：面对如此多的选择，我毫不犹豫地选择了排球课程，因为我一直梦想成为一名排球运动员。
分析：使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：I hope our school will carry out more similar beneficial courses in the future.
翻译：我希望我们学校今后将开展更多类似的有益课程。
分析：使用了省略that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1
Mrs. Conroy watched the bus disappear down the road. She looked around and tried to figure out what part of the city she was in, but she didn't recognize this place. There were no trees around, no taxis, no street signs, and no people.There was nothing to see in any direction. Mrs. Conroy wondered if she were still dreaming. The night was drawing near, and it was quiet all around. Mrs. Conroy felt terribly scared, not knowing what to do.【高分句型一】（描述康罗伊太太被留在那里，茫然无助）
Paragraph 2
Ten minutes later, the bus driver returned and sped up to Mrs. Conroy.  Thinking of the poor woman, he decided to break the company' s rules and help the woman. He soon saw Mrs. Conroy standing in the wind, helplessly. "I'm so sorry, madam. I shouldn' t leave you here alone in spite of the company rules. Please forgive me. I'll drive you home." Hearing this, Mrs. Conroy was excited and appreciated for the driver' s behavior. The company praised the bus driver for what he did instead of punishing him for his breaking rules.【高分句型二】（描述司机回来送康罗伊太太回家，公司表扬了那位公共汽车司机的所作所为，而不是惩罚他违章）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。康罗伊太太习惯在公共汽车上睡了很长时间的午觉，公共汽车司机埃格斯特先生在她到站前把她叫醒，但是今天换了司机，结果康罗伊太太睡过了站，一直坐到终点站。她恳求司机送她回去，但是司机认为那会违反规定。
高分句型一
Conroy felt terribly scared, not knowing what to do.
分析：句子里，现在分词not knowing what to do作伴随状语。
翻译：康罗伊感到非常害怕，不知道该怎么办。
高分句型二
The company praised the bus driver for what he did instead of punishing him for his breaking rules.
分析：句子里，what引导宾语从句he did.
翻译：公司表扬了那位公共汽车司机的所作所为，而不是惩罚他违章。
续写写作要求：
1.创造新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
3.自然有效地使用段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。