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2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县一中高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县一中高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县一中高三（上）期末英语试卷
A
Few things offer a much-needed change of scenery like hitting the great outdoors—sharing the experience in a family tent can make it ever more special.Whether you're going away for a casual weekend or packing light for a hard hike，here are a few of the best family tents.
Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent
If you're looking for the best family tent to accommodate upwards of a dozen people，there are few better options than this three-season tent from Tahoe Gear.The interior boasts a height clearance of seven feet，consists of two separate rooms.
MSR Habituate Tent
The Habituate from MSR is one of the best family tents for packing light，weighing just over 13 pounds and packing down to an incredibly small 23×10×10 inches.Despite its unassuming weight，this lightweight family tent includes durable aluminum poles，guidelines，and storage bags.
Coleman Cabin Tent
Traveling with family often means juggling （尽力同时应付） a lot of responsibilities，and this easy-to-assemble cabin tent from Coleman can offload some of the efforts.This family tent features per-assembled （提前安装好的） poles and an integrated rain fly，so the set up is as simple as unpacking，flexing the poles，and staking the tent into the ground.
White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent
If you're traveling with family or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience，this canvas tent from White-duck will do.It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space.Wind and wet weather don't stand a chance against it，either.While this is certainly not a lightweight or portable tent by any means，its high-quality construction and durability make it a great investment.
1. Which one is the best choice for a family preferring light package？ ______
A. Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent.
B. MSR Habituate Tent.
C. Coleman Cabin Tent.
D. White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent.
2. What is special about White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent？ ______
A. It has two separate rooms. B. It is easy to set up.
C. It has portable storage bags. D. It is wind-resistant.
3. What is the purpose of this text？ ______
A. To promote the sales of tents.
B. To argue against risky trips.
C. To list safety rules on travelling.
D. To offer advice on putting up a tent.
B
Liao Wentao，a pet undertaker，put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers.Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation （火化）. "We send off 400 to 500 pets each year，and there's a great demand for pet funerals，" he told China News.
Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need.From 2019 to 2021，China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021，according to a report by iResearch Consulting Group.
As the pet economy develops，animal lovers' various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing，pet food，pet beauty and healthcare.
In addition to basic services，pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services，such as training，pet funerals，insurance，photography and entertainment.The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet-related jobs，noted CCTV News.
Liu Wei，33，is a famous pet detective in Shanghai.He and his team work on finding families' lost pets. "We have successfully helped find more than 1，000 pets.Besides cats and dogs，there are other pets like birds，lizards and hamsters，" Liu said. "In many big cities，cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of.So what we look for are not just pets，but family members."
Apart from pet undertakers and detectives，some people work as pet food testers，pet sitters and pet trainers.According to Tu Di，secretary—general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association，the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards.
However，there are also problems with the industry，for example，the high fees of taking pets to the vet （兽医）.Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services，reported Global Times.
4. Why is Liao's story mentioned in the first paragraph？ ______
A. To introduce the topic. B. To teach readers a lesson.
C. To sum up the main idea. D. To involve readers in a story.
5. How does the author show the pet market is growing？ ______
A. By introducing an argument.
B. By telling some true stories.
C. By giving numbers and examples.
D. By focusing on basic pet—related services.
6. What is Tu Di's attitude toward the booming pet market？ ______
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
7. What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about？ ______
A. The low quality of services.
B. The rapid growth of the industry.
C. The lack of related regulations.
D. The various needs of animal lovers.
C
Steve Forest is a scientist.He's standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.Below him are several hundred penguins and their children.Forrest's job is to count every one of them.It's snowing.There is a big wind,too.And their children won't stay still.Penguins are great climbers.So Forrest and the team members must be too.And penguins aren't always clean.
Forrest has been coming to Antarctica every January for six years.He's helping count the area's penguins.This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment.There used to be lots of penguins in Antarctica,"It's all because of climate change," Heather J.Lynch says seriously.She is leading the research team.The team member Noah Strycker adds,"We know climate change is hitting the Antaretie Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world.We are following the situation closely."
Scientists think that warming waters do harm to krill,the tiny animals that penguins eat.This is bad for the sea life.But krill are hard to study,so researchers pay attention to penguins.They're easier to follow.They return to the same place each year to lay eggs.If penguins aren't doing well ，krill probably aren't either. "Penguins give us an idea about what is going on in the sea around us," Forrest says.
This year,Lynch's research team uses a drone to help them.They fly it over an area to take pictures to count penguins.
Counting penguins is quite necessary.The more we learn,the more we know about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them.When we understand them,we can start fixing .We should consider carefully what Lynch says："What's happening in the Antarctic is happening everywhere."
8. What is required of scientists like Forrest according to Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Being clean. B. Being good at math.
C. Being cool-headed. D. Being skilled in climbing.
9. What's the point of counting penguins in the Antarctie？ ______
A. To protect this animal species from extinction.
B. To help find out how many krill might be living.
C. To have a better knowledge of the Antarctic environment.
D. To collect first-hand data for analyzing global warming.
10. What does the underlined word them in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. Scientists. B. Krill. C. Penguins. D. Ocean animals.
11. What can be inferred from the text？ ______
A. Penguins lay eggs in the same place on the island every year.
B. The penguin population is increasing due to climate change.
C. The penguin population determines the krill population.
D. Climate change is most obvious in the Antarctic Peninsula.
D
With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism,it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars,though it's likely decades away.Technological challenges aside,as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars,there is a question：What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about？
Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries,but it has also led to the exploitation（开发） of resources.Not long after early European settlers arrived at America,they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions.However, did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty,happiness,and even survival.Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land.The natural environment,with which they had established a harmonious relationship,was similarly destroyed by the settlement.
Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life,but on Mars,humans will be the invasive（侵略的）species.Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars？It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development.But apart from technology challenges,will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth？
The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded.The contributions of the related researches on chemistry,medicine and many others are potentially limitless.However,as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own,we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms,cultures and environments.We may be capable of writing a law,but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless.
12. What does the underlined word " " in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Modern American society. B. The creation of constitution.
C. The settlement of Europeans. D. The exploitation of resources.
13. What's the author's concern about the exploration of Mars？ ______
A. Humans cannot survive on Mars.
B. Humans may bring new diseases to Mars.
C. The exploration may destroy Mars' ecosystem.
D. Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard.
14. What's the author's suggestion for future space exploring？ ______
A. Making relevant laws properly.
B. Conducting more scientific researches.
C. Predicting its impacts on other planets.
D. Learning from past exploration experiences.
15. Which column is this text most probably taken from？ ______
A. Opinion. B. History. C. Technology. D. Environment.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Major Snow,the 21st solar term of the year,begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20. (1) .Here are five things you should know.
Snowy winter
(2) ，breaking tree branches and blocking the road.In the south,snowflakes fall and the world turns white.A proverb about the snow says, "A timely snow promises a good harvest".As the snow covers the ground,the low winter temperature kills pests.
Appreciating plum blossoms
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China,and sometimes bloom even earlier.The plum blossom is admired in Chinese culture for its toughness during severe winters.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. (3) .People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends.
Eating porridge
Hot porridge could help warm you and nourish （滋养） your body in cold weather.In China,it's customary to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow. (4) ，such as wheat porridge,sesame porridge,radish porridge,walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge.
Preventing lung illness
During this period,Chinese people watch for outbreaks of lung illness,which can be prevented by properly drinking water.During Major Snow,it's drier and colder,so people should drink more water.But you should not drink too much water at once. (5) .
A.In addition,there are other varieties
B.People in southern China make sausages
C.The snow falls at night and melts in the day
D.Don't drink cold water after exercise,either
E.The snow in North China may last a whole day
F.It's excellent for protecting the body against the cold
G.During this period,the temperature drops significantly
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
TJ Lawlor never expected to appear in a news story.So reading an article in the local newspaper about his(21)with Riley Dehne who has Down syndrome（唐氏综合征），he was(22).The author,Riley's mom Ande Dehne,says Riley has become more (23)after he got to know TJ.
One day 6 years ago,TJ was(24)in the frozen section of the Whole Foods in Redwood City,California,when he(25)Riley in the aisle（过道）．Riley was(26)into the Disney movie "frozen "at the time,which was why he chose that(27)aisle.When Riley came close to TJ，the(28)offered a cheerful greeting and(29) himself.After knowing something about TJ，Riley found him(30).Then TJ asked if the teen was (31) to help him fill the freezers,and Riley (32)agreed as he thought staying with him was interesting.
Since the (33)，they've become great friends!Now Riley still comes into the(34)to help TJ with duties once a week as his mum's shopping here.
"It's hard to(35)someone with a disability.However,TJ didn't(36) Riley but took the time to get to know him and find out his(37)，making him believe in himself more," Ande said.
When Ande(38)TJ in the article,TJ said it's a win-win situation. "As a man who has to work all day to support my family,I(39)sometimes myself.Every time this guy comes in,nothing but smiles!" TJ (40)."He cheers me up and I cheer him up.That's what I look for in a friend."
21. A. honesty B. friendship C. generosity D. carefulness
22. A. familiar B. relaxed C. surprised D. lucky
23. A. confident B. natural C. lonely D. casual
24. A. reading B. working C. sleeping D. waiting
25. A. pushed B. remembered C. warned D. spotted
26. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. slightly
27. A. particular B. remote C. different D. simple
28. A. member B. employee C. volunteer D. fan
29. A. encouraged B. consulted C. enjoyed D. introduced
30. A. strict B. disturbing C. pleasing D. awkward
31. A. willing B. suitable C. proud D. brave
32. A. suddenly B. enthusiastically
C. eventually D. temporarily
33. A. party B. trip C. meeting D. interview
34. A. store B. office C. company D. station
35. A. confirm B. remind C. believe D. understand
36. A. convince B. ignore C. prohibit D. observe
37. A. weakness B. attention C. memory D. interest
38. A. promoted B. guided C. praised D. recommended
39. A. get down B. calm down C. show up D. speed up
40. A. concluded B. repeated C. replied D. added
41. China is once more at the forefront of scientific research and creation. In the field of artificial solar energy,Chinese scientists （1） ______ （take） some exciting steps forward in the past few years.
They have made an exact copy of the energy-generating（产生）process of the Sun（2） ______ （successful） in an extremely large piece of equipment in Hefei, China,（3） ______ was called an "artificial sun" . The generation of artificial solar energy works by "fusing"（熔化）together atoms. This process gives off heat, but there（4） ______ （be） no radioactive waste formed. On the other hand,as is well-known, traditional nuclear power plants generate energy by splitting atoms quickly,（5） ______ （result）in harmful waste at the same time. So compared with it,artificial solar energy could potentially offer a（6） ______ （clean） way of providing power for the future,and help address the pressing problem of climate change. The heat（7） ______ （produce） by the artificial sun reached about 100 million degrees Celsius.
While controlling and containing such a huge amount of heat for a long time is not yet possible and （8） ______ present, the high temperature can only be kept for about 103 seconds,it is already（9） ______ huge step forward.
The new scientific（10） ______ （achieve），it is hoped, can help make the world a safer and better place for everyone going into the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Michael，who now studied in our school，is my good friend. On the morning of last Saturday he asked me spend the weekend together with himself. It was such fine weather that we had decided to hang around in the town. There were lots of people walk here and there. Michael looked interesting in everything he saw. Three hours went by before we both felt hungrily，but all the restaurant were full of guests. To our excitement，we were about to give up while two guests rose and left. We immediately sat down for our lunch and about an hour later we took the taxi home.
43. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以"The Power of Teamwork"为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.团队合作的重要意义；
2.如何有效合作。
注意.1词数100左右；
2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
The topic of my speech is "The Power of Teamwork"._________.
Thank you!
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The Habituate from MSR is one of the best family tents for packing light，weighing just over 13 pounds and packing down to an incredibly small 23×10×10 inches.（来自MSR的Habituate是最适合轻装旅行的家庭帐篷之一，重量仅13磅多一点，包装尺寸小到令人难以置信的23×10×10英寸。）可知，MSR Habituate Tent适合喜欢轻装旅行的家庭。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you're traveling with family or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience，this canvas tent from White-duck will do.It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space.Wind and wet weather don't stand a chance against it，either.（如果你是和家人或一大群人一起旅行，想要最大限度地享受露营体验，这个白鸭子的帆布帐篷就可以了。它号称拥有320平方英尺的宽敞建筑面积。风和潮湿的天气也没有机会对抗它。）可知，White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent非常结实，可以防风和对抗潮湿的天气。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Whether you're going away for a casual weekend or packing light for a hard hike，here are a few of the best family tents.（无论您是出去度一个休闲的周末，还是轻装上阵准备一次艰苦的徒步旅行，这里都有几个最好的家庭帐篷。）和后文对四种不同家庭帐篷的介绍可推测，这篇文章的目的是为了促进帐篷的销售。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合户外旅行使用的家庭帐篷。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Liao Wentao，a pet undertaker，put the body of 2—year—old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers.Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation.（宠物殡葬师廖文涛将2岁的加菲猫的尸体放在鲜花环绕的小床上，然后让猫的主人在火化前说最后一句再见。）可知，第一段是以廖文涛工作的例子来引出文章的主题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中From 2019 to 2021，China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021，according to a report by iResearch Consulting Group.（艾瑞咨询集团的一份报告显示，从2019年到2021，中国宠物市场增长了近18%，2021价值达到3488亿元。）可知，作者通过数字和例子说明宠物市场正在增长。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中According to Tu Di，secretary—general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association，the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards.（湖南省宠物行业协会秘书长涂迪表示，宠物市场的蓬勃发展表明了人们生活水平的提高。）可知，涂迪对于日益发展的宠物市场经济持有的是支持的态度。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中However，there are also problems with the industry，for example，the high fees of taking pets to the vet（兽医）.Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services，reported Global Times.（然而，该行业也存在一些问题，例如，带宠物去看兽医的费用太高。据《环球时报》报道，许多宠物主人呼吁对宠物医疗服务实行更严格的定价规定。）可知，在该行业发展的过程中引发人们担心的是缺乏更加严格的定价规定即相关的规则不完善。故选C。
本文是一篇新闻报道。随着经济的不断发展，与宠物热爱者有关的需求不断增加，由此促进了很多和宠物有关的行业的出现。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"Steve Forest is a scientist.He's standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.Below him are several hundred penguins and their children.Forrest's job is to count every one of them.It's snowing.There is a big wind,too.And their children won't stay still.Penguins are great climbers.So Forrest and the team members must be too.And penguins aren't always clean.（史蒂夫•福里斯特是一位科学家。他站在南极半岛海岸外的一个小岛上。在他的下面是几百只企鹅和它们的孩子。福雷斯特的工作是清点每一个。下雪了。也有大风。他们的孩子不会乖乖的。企鹅是攀岩高手。所以福雷斯特和队员们也必须是。企鹅并不总是干净的）"可推知，像Forrest这样的科学家需要擅长攀岩。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中"He's helping count the area's penguins.This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment. （他在帮着数这个地区的企鹅。这将有助于研究人员更好地了解南极的环境）"可知，在南极数企鹅有助于了解南极环境。故选C。
（3）B.代词指代题。根据最后一段中"The more we learn,the more we know about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them.（我们了解得越多，就越了解磷虾和依赖它们生存的海洋动物）"可知，当我们了解了磷虾，我们就可以开始拯救这些磷虾了，故them指的是"磷虾"。A.Scientists科学家；B.Krill磷虾；C.Penguins企鹅；D.Ocean animals海洋动物。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中"The team member Noah Strycker adds, "We know climate change is hitting the Antarctic Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world.We are following the situation closely."（小组成员诺亚•斯特莱克补充说："我们知道气候变化对南极半岛的影响比世界上其他任何地方都要严重。我们正在密切关注事态发展。"）"可推知，气候变化在南极半岛最为明显。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要以科学家史蒂夫•福里斯特为例，介绍了他们在南极洲数企鹅的工作，以及这项工作的意义。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.代词指代题。根据第二段Not long after early European settlers arrived at America,they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions. （早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法。）可知，this代指前面的欧洲殖民者到美洲定居。A.Modern American society现代美国社会；B.The creation of constitution宪法的制定；C.The settlement of Europeans欧洲人的定居；D.The exploitation of resources资源的开发。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars ？It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development.But apart from technology challenges,will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth ？（我们登陆火星会破坏火星上的生态系统吗？火星可能有理想的矿物供未来开发。但是除了技术上的挑战，采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那样？）可知，作者担心对火星的探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段However,as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own,we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms,cultures and environments.We may be capable of writing a law,but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless. （然而，当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境。我们也许有能力制定法律，但我们首先需要清除我们对另一个星球潜在的入侵影响，这些影响可能是完全没有防御能力的。）可知，进行更多的科学研究是作者对未来空间探索的建议，结合选项，故选B。
（4）A.文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是作者对人类探索太空会对太空带来什么样的影响以及应该如何进行探索太空提出自己的建议，由此可推出本文节选自"观点，见解"的栏目，A.Opinion观点；B.History历史；C.Technology技术；D.Environment环境。故选A。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲的是作者对人类探索太空会对太空带来什么样的影响以及应该如何进行探索太空提出自己的建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、E、F、A、D
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前句Major Snow,the 21st solar term of the year,begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20表示"大雪是今年的第21个节气，从今年12月7日开始，到12月20日结束"，可知表示"在此期间，温度显著下降"的选项G符合前后的语境，begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20和During this period是关联词，故选G。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据后半句breaking tree branches and blocking the road表示"折断树枝，堵塞道路"，可知表示"中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天"的选项E符合前后介绍下大雪的语境，故选E。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据前句Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow表示"羊肉是大雪期间中国人最喜欢的食物"，可知表示"它能很好地保护身体抵御寒冷"的选项F符合前后的语境，it代指Lamb,故选F。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据后半句such as wheat porridge,sesame porridge,radish porridge,walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge表示"如小麦粥、芝麻粥、萝卜粥、核桃粥和茯苓粥"，可知表示"此外，还有其他品种"的选项A符合前后的语境，other varieties和wheat porridge,sesame porridge,radish porridge,walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge是关联词，故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据前句But you should not drink too much water at once表示"但是你不应该一次喝太多的水"，可知表示"运动后也不要喝冷水"的选项D符合前后的语境，water是原词复现，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大雪节气的时间，以及人们的庆祝活动。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.friendship友谊；C.generosity慷慨；D.carefulness谨慎。句意：所以在阅读当地报纸上一篇关于他与患有唐氏综合征的莱利•德恩的友谊的文章时，他感到很惊讶。由下文的"he got to know TJ （他认识了TJ） "和最后一段"That's what I look for in a friend. （这就是我在朋友中寻找的东西。）"可知，这篇报纸上的文章讲述的是作者与好友之间的友谊。故选B项。
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.familar熟悉的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.lucky幸运的。句意：所以在阅读当地报纸上一篇关于他与患有唐氏综合征的莱利•德恩的友谊的文章时，他感到很惊讶。根据前文"TJ Lawlor never expected to appear in a news story. （TJ Lawlor从未想过自己会出现在一个新闻故事中。） "可推断，作者对于自己和好友的友谊被刊登上了报纸非常的惊讶。故选C项。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.natural自然的；C.lonely孤独的；D.casual随便的。句意：作者，即莱利的母亲安德•德恩说，莱利在认识TJ后变得更加自信。根据第四段中"making him believe in himself more （使他更加相信自己）"可推断，作者的好友因为认识了作者而更加的自信。故选A项。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reading阅读；B.working工作；C.sleeping睡觉；D.waiting等待。句意：6年前的一天，TJ在加州红木城的全食超市冷冻区工作，他在过道里发现了莱利。根据下文的"As a man who has to work all day to support my family"可知，TJ在超市冷冻区工作。故选B项。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pushed推动；B.rememberedi记忆；C.warned警告；D.spotted看见，发现。句意：6年前的一天，TJ在加州红木城的全食超市冷冻区工作，他在过道里发现了莱利。根据句意可知，作者在工作的时候发现了过道里的莱利，进而产生了后面的一系列事件。其他选项在这里不通顺。故选D项。
（6）C.查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎没有；B.merely只是；C.really真的；D.slightly有点。句意：莱利当时非常喜欢迪斯尼电影《冰雪奇缘》，这就是他选择那个特定过道的原因。Really into sth表达"真的很喜欢"。这里表示菜利真的很喜欢《冰雪奇缘》。故选C项。
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.particular特别的；B.remote遥远的；C.different遥远的；D.simple简单的。句意：莱利当时非常喜欢迪斯尼电影《冰雪奇缘》，这就是他选择那个特定过道的原因。根据上文"frozen section （冷冻区） "和"the Disney movie "Frozen（迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》）"可推断，这个冷冻区的过道对于莱利来说是非常特别的。故选A项。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.member成员；B.employee员工；C.volunteer志愿者；D.fan粉丝。句意：当莱利走近TJ时，这位员工愉快地打了个招呼并做了自我介绍。根据第二段"TJ was（4）in the frozen section of the Whole Foods in Redwood City （TJ在加州红木城的全食超市冷冻区工作）"可以知道TJ是一名员工。故选B项。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.consulted咨询；C.enjoyed享受；D.introduced介绍。句意：当莱利走近TJ时，这位员工愉快地打了个招呼并做了自我介绍。根据句意和生活常识可知，在有人去询问超市员工时，员工会和顾客打招呼并且介绍自己是这家超市的员工，负责超市里的哪一个部分。故选D项。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strict严格的；B.disturbing扰乱的；C.pleasing高兴的；D.awkward尴尬的。句意：在了解了TJ的一些情况后，莱利觉得他很讨人喜欢。根据后文"he thought staying with him was interesting. （他认为和他呆在一起很有意思。）"可知，莱利很喜欢作者，认为作者可以令人开心起来。故选C项。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.willing愿意的；B.suitable适合的；C.proud骄傲的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：然后，TJ问这个少年是否愿意帮他填装冰柜，莱利热情地答应了，因为他认为和他呆在一起很有意思。be willing to do愿意做某事。这里是作者问莱利是否愿意。故选A项。
（12）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.enthusiastically热烈地；C.eventually最终；D.temporarily暂时地。句意：然后，TJ问这个少年是否愿意帮他填装冰柜，莱利热情地答应了，因为他认为和他呆在一起很有意思。根据后文"he thought staying with him was interesting. （他认为和他呆在一起很有意思。） "可知，因为莱利喜欢作者，所以莱利答应了下来并且表现得很热情。故选B项。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.party宴会；B.trip旅行；C.meeting会面；D.interview采访。句意：自从那次见面后，他们就成了好朋友!根据上文"TJ was（4）in the frozen section of the Whole Foods in Redwood City,California,when he spotted Riley in the aisle. （TJ在加州红木城的全食超市冷冻区工作，他在过道里发现了菜利。）"可知，作者与莱利的相遇是一次普通的见面。故选C项。
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.store商店；B.office办公室；C.company公司；D.station车站。句意：现在，莱利仍然每周一次到店里帮助TJ履行职责，因为他妈妈在这里购物。根据上文第二段"the Whole Foods in Redwood City,California （加州红木城的全食超市）"可知，莱利去商店里帮忙。故选A项。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.confirm确认；B.remind提醒；C.believe相信；D.understand理解。句意：要理解一个有残疾的人是很难的。根据前文的"Down syndrome （唐氏综合征）"可知，莱利是一个残疾人。根据句意能推断出，要理解一个残疾人是很难的。故选D项。
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.convince说服；B.ignore忽视；C.prohibit禁止；D.observe观察。句意：然而，TJ并没有忽视莱利，而是花时间去了解他，发现他的兴趣，使他更加相信自己。根据句子中的"However （然而）"可推断，虽然理解一个残疾人很难，但是作者并没有忽视莱利，要选择和understand相反的词。故选B项。
（17）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.weakness弱点；B.attention注意；C.memory记忆；D.interest兴趣。句意：然而，TJ并没有忽视莱利，而是花时间去了解他，发现他的兴趣，使他更加相信自己。根据句子含义可以得知，作者没有忽视莱利，而是花时间了解莱利的兴趣。故选D项。
（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.promoted促进；B.guided指导；C.praised赞扬；D.recommended推荐。句意：当Ande在文章中赞扬TJ时，TJ说这是一个双赢的局面。根据第一段的"The author,Riley's mom Ande Dehne,says Riley has become more（3）after he got to know TJ. （莱利的母亲安德德恩说，莱利在认识TJ后变得更加自信。）"可以推断莱利的母亲对她儿子与TJ相处是支持的态度。根据选项，只有赞扬符合语境。此处表示莱利的母亲在文章中赞扬了作者。故选C项。
（19）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get down沮丧；B.calm down平静下来；C.show up出现，抓牢；D.speed up加速。句意：我自己有时也会感到沮丧。根据上文"As a man who has to work all day to support my family. （作为一个必须整天工作以支持我的家庭的男人。）"可知，作者需要整天工作，由此推断，作者产生了一些不好的情绪，所以作者有时会沮丧。故选A项。
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.concluded结论；B.repeated重复；C.replied回答；D.added补充。句意：MTJ补充说："他让我振作起来，我也让他振作起来。这就是我在朋友中寻找的东西。"根据前文的"As a man who has to work all day to support my family.I（19）sometimes myself.Every time this guy comes in,nothing but smiles!（我自己有时也会感到沮丧。每次这家伙进来时，除了微笑什么都没有! ）"可知，作者在后面补充说了一些话。故选D项。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者由好友母亲写的一篇报道想起并讲述了自己与好友莱利的友谊，以及自己在友情中寻找到了珍贵的东西。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】have taken
【小题2】successfully
【小题3】which
【小题4】is
【小题5】resulting
【小题6】cleanner
【小题7】produced
【小题8】at
【小题9】a
【小题10】achievement
【解析】（1）have taken. 考查动词时态。句意：在人工太阳能领域，中国科学家在过去几年里取得了一些令人振奋的进展。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语in the past few years可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语scientists为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填have taken.
（2）successfully. 考查副词。句意：他们在中国合肥的一个特大型设备上成功地复制了太阳的发电过程，这个设备被称为"人造太阳"。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词have made,故填successfully.
（3）which. 考查定语从句。句意：他们在中国合肥的一个特大型设备上成功地复制了太阳的发电过程，这个设备被称为"人造太阳"。此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词equipment指物，连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which.
（4）is. 考查主谓一致。句意：这个过程会放出热量，但不会产生放射性废物。but连接并列的句子，根据上一句中谓语动词gives可知，本句应用一般现在时陈述客观事实；空后主语no radioactive waste为不可数名词，be动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is.
（5）resulting. 考查现在分词。句意：另一方面，众所周知，传统的核电站通过快速分裂原子来产生能量，同时产生有害的废物。本句中谓语动词是generate,此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语traditional nuclear power plants与动词短语result in之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填resulting.
（6）cleaner. 考查比较级。句意：因此，与之相比，人工太阳能有可能为未来提供更清洁的电力供应方式，并有助于解决气候变化这一紧迫问题。根据compared with it可知，此处应用形容词的比较级修饰名词way,故填cleaner.
（7）produced. 考查过去分词。句意：人造太阳产生的热量达到大约1亿摄氏度。本句中谓语动词是reached,此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词heat,heat与produce之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填produced.
（8）at. 考查固定短语。句意：虽然长时间控制和容纳如此巨大的热量还不可能，目前高温只能保持103秒左右，但这已经是一个巨大的进步。at present"目前；现在"，固定短语，故填at.
（9）a. 考查冠词。句意：虽然长时间控制和容纳如此巨大的热量还不可能，目前高温只能保持103秒左右，但这已经是一个巨大的进步。step"步；阶段"是可数名词，huge是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面需加不定冠词a表示"一大步"，故填a.
（10）achievement. 考查名词。句意：人们希望，这项新的科学成就有助于使世界成为未来每个人的更安全、更美好的地方。设空处作主语应填名词，前面有定冠词修饰特指文中提到的"这项新的科学成就"，故填achievement.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国科学家在合肥一台被称为"人造太阳"的特大型设备上成功地复制了太阳的发电过程，这项新的科学成就有助于使世界成为未来每个人的更安全、更美好的地方。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
42.【答案】Michael，who now in our school，is my good friend. On the morning of last Saturday he asked me ∧spend the weekend together with . It was such fine weather that we had decided to hang around in the town. There were lots of people here and there. Michael looked in everything he saw. Three hours went by before we both felt ，but all the were full of guests. To our excitement，we were about to give up two guests rose and left. We immediately sat down for our lunch and about an hour later we took taxi home.
详解：
（1）studied改为studies.考查时态。句意：迈克尔，现在在我们学校学习，是我的好朋友。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，故studied改为studies.
（2）me前面加to.考查不定式。句意：上周六上午，他邀请我和他一起过周末。ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故me前面加to.
（3）himself改为him.考查宾格代词。句意：上周六上午，他邀请我和他一起过周末。表示我和他过周末，所以用宾格代词作宾语，故himself改为him.
（4）去掉had.考查时态。句意：天气这么好，我们决定在城里逛逛。描述过去的事情，而不是过去的过去，所以用一般过去时态，故去掉had.
（5）walk改为walking.考查现在分词。句意：有很多人在散步。walk和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故walk改为walking.
（6）interesting改为interested.考查形容词。句意：迈克尔对他所看到的一切都显得很感兴趣。指人"感兴趣的"，所以用interested，interesting指"有趣的"，故interesting改为interested.
（7）hungrily改为hungry.考查形容词。句意：三个小时过去了，我们都觉得饿了，但所有的餐厅都挤满了客人。作表语，所以用形容词，故hungrily改为hungry.
（8）restaurant改为restaurants.考查名词的数。句意：三个小时过去了，我们都觉得饿了，但所有的餐厅都挤满了客人。restaurant是可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数名词，故restaurant改为restaurants.
（9）while改为when.考查连词。句意：令我们兴奋的是，我们正要放弃时，两位客人起身离开了。sb.was doing sth. when…某人正在做某事，这时……，为固定句型，故while改为when.
（10）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：我们立即坐下来吃午饭，大约一个小时后，我们乘出租车回家了。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故the改为a.
【解析】本文讲述我和好评迈克尔一起在城里闲逛度过周末的所见所闻。
1. 先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Good morning, everyone,
The topic of my speech is "The Power of Teamwork". No matter what the age is, being able to work together with another person or in a group will have benefits in relationships, school, and work. 【高分句型一】Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.（团队合作的重要意义）
How can we cooperate effectively？ In my opinion, firstly, we should try to listen to others' opinions. If they make mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way.【高分句型二】 Besides, never force your ideas on others. Last but not least, appreciate their gifts, efforts, and sacrifices, whether they are big or small.（有效合作的方法）
Thank you!
【解析】高分句型一：
No matter what the age is, being able to work together with another person or in a group will have benefits in relationships, school, and work.
译文：无论年龄多大，能够与他人一起工作或在一个团队中工作都会对人际关系、学校和工作有好处。
分析：句子里，No matter what引导让步状语从句the age is；动名词being able to work together with another person or in a group作will have benefits in relationships, school, and work的主语。
高分句型二：
If they make mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way.
译文：如果他们犯了错误，试着用礼貌的方式指出。
分析：句子里，If引导条件状语从句they make mistakes.
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县一中高三（上）期末英语试卷
A
Few things offer a much-needed change of scenery like hitting the great outdoors—sharing the experience in a family tent can make it ever more special.Whether you're going away for a casual weekend or packing light for a hard hike，here are a few of the best family tents.
Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent
If you're looking for the best family tent to accommodate upwards of a dozen people，there are few better options than this three-season tent from Tahoe Gear.The interior boasts a height clearance of seven feet，consists of two separate rooms.
MSR Habituate Tent
The Habituate from MSR is one of the best family tents for packing light，weighing just over 13 pounds and packing down to an incredibly small 23×10×10 inches.Despite its unassuming weight，this lightweight family tent includes durable aluminum poles，guidelines，and storage bags.
Coleman Cabin Tent
Traveling with family often means juggling （尽力同时应付） a lot of responsibilities，and this easy-to-assemble cabin tent from Coleman can offload some of the efforts.This family tent features per-assembled （提前安装好的） poles and an integrated rain fly，so the set up is as simple as unpacking，flexing the poles，and staking the tent into the ground.
White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent
If you're traveling with family or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience，this canvas tent from White-duck will do.It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space.Wind and wet weather don't stand a chance against it，either.While this is certainly not a lightweight or portable tent by any means，its high-quality construction and durability make it a great investment.
1. Which one is the best choice for a family preferring light package？ ______
A. Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent.
B. MSR Habituate Tent.
C. Coleman Cabin Tent.
D. White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent.
2. What is special about White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent？ ______
A. It has two separate rooms. B. It is easy to set up.
C. It has portable storage bags. D. It is wind-resistant.
3. What is the purpose of this text？ ______
A. To promote the sales of tents.
B. To argue against risky trips.
C. To list safety rules on travelling.
D. To offer advice on putting up a tent.
B
Liao Wentao，a pet undertaker，put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers.Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation （火化）. "We send off 400 to 500 pets each year，and there's a great demand for pet funerals，" he told China News.
Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need.From 2019 to 2021，China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021，according to a report by iResearch Consulting Group.
As the pet economy develops，animal lovers' various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing，pet food，pet beauty and healthcare.
In addition to basic services，pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services，such as training，pet funerals，insurance，photography and entertainment.The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet-related jobs，noted CCTV News.
Liu Wei，33，is a famous pet detective in Shanghai.He and his team work on finding families' lost pets. "We have successfully helped find more than 1，000 pets.Besides cats and dogs，there are other pets like birds，lizards and hamsters，" Liu said. "In many big cities，cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of.So what we look for are not just pets，but family members."
Apart from pet undertakers and detectives，some people work as pet food testers，pet sitters and pet trainers.According to Tu Di，secretary—general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association，the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards.
However，there are also problems with the industry，for example，the high fees of taking pets to the vet （兽医）.Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services，reported Global Times.
4. Why is Liao's story mentioned in the first paragraph？ ______
A. To introduce the topic. B. To teach readers a lesson.
C. To sum up the main idea. D. To involve readers in a story.
5. How does the author show the pet market is growing？ ______
A. By introducing an argument.
B. By telling some true stories.
C. By giving numbers and examples.
D. By focusing on basic pet—related services.
6. What is Tu Di's attitude toward the booming pet market？ ______
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
7. What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about？ ______
A. The low quality of services.
B. The rapid growth of the industry.
C. The lack of related regulations.
D. The various needs of animal lovers.
C
Steve Forest is a scientist.He's standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.Below him are several hundred penguins and their children.Forrest's job is to count every one of them.It's snowing.There is a big wind,too.And their children won't stay still.Penguins are great climbers.So Forrest and the team members must be too.And penguins aren't always clean.
Forrest has been coming to Antarctica every January for six years.He's helping count the area's penguins.This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment.There used to be lots of penguins in Antarctica,"It's all because of climate change," Heather J.Lynch says seriously.She is leading the research team.The team member Noah Strycker adds,"We know climate change is hitting the Antaretie Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world.We are following the situation closely."
Scientists think that warming waters do harm to krill,the tiny animals that penguins eat.This is bad for the sea life.But krill are hard to study,so researchers pay attention to penguins.They're easier to follow.They return to the same place each year to lay eggs.If penguins aren't doing well ，krill probably aren't either. "Penguins give us an idea about what is going on in the sea around us," Forrest says.
This year,Lynch's research team uses a drone to help them.They fly it over an area to take pictures to count penguins.
Counting penguins is quite necessary.The more we learn,the more we know about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them.When we understand them,we can start fixing .We should consider carefully what Lynch says："What's happening in the Antarctic is happening everywhere."
8. What is required of scientists like Forrest according to Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Being clean. B. Being good at math.
C. Being cool-headed. D. Being skilled in climbing.
9. What's the point of counting penguins in the Antarctie？ ______
A. To protect this animal species from extinction.
B. To help find out how many krill might be living.
C. To have a better knowledge of the Antarctic environment.
D. To collect first-hand data for analyzing global warming.
10. What does the underlined word them in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. Scientists. B. Krill. C. Penguins. D. Ocean animals.
11. What can be inferred from the text？ ______
A. Penguins lay eggs in the same place on the island every year.
B. The penguin population is increasing due to climate change.
C. The penguin population determines the krill population.
D. Climate change is most obvious in the Antarctic Peninsula.
D
With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism,it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars,though it's likely decades away.Technological challenges aside,as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars,there is a question：What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about？
Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries,but it has also led to the exploitation（开发） of resources.Not long after early European settlers arrived at America,they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions.However, did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty,happiness,and even survival.Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land.The natural environment,with which they had established a harmonious relationship,was similarly destroyed by the settlement.
Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life,but on Mars,humans will be the invasive（侵略的）species.Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars？It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development.But apart from technology challenges,will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth？
The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded.The contributions of the related researches on chemistry,medicine and many others are potentially limitless.However,as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own,we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms,cultures and environments.We may be capable of writing a law,but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless.
12. What does the underlined word " " in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Modern American society. B. The creation of constitution.
C. The settlement of Europeans. D. The exploitation of resources.
13. What's the author's concern about the exploration of Mars？ ______
A. Humans cannot survive on Mars.
B. Humans may bring new diseases to Mars.
C. The exploration may destroy Mars' ecosystem.
D. Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard.
14. What's the author's suggestion for future space exploring？ ______
A. Making relevant laws properly.
B. Conducting more scientific researches.
C. Predicting its impacts on other planets.
D. Learning from past exploration experiences.
15. Which column is this text most probably taken from？ ______
A. Opinion. B. History. C. Technology. D. Environment.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Major Snow,the 21st solar term of the year,begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20. (1) .Here are five things you should know.
Snowy winter
(2) ，breaking tree branches and blocking the road.In the south,snowflakes fall and the world turns white.A proverb about the snow says, "A timely snow promises a good harvest".As the snow covers the ground,the low winter temperature kills pests.
Appreciating plum blossoms
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China,and sometimes bloom even earlier.The plum blossom is admired in Chinese culture for its toughness during severe winters.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. (3) .People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends.
Eating porridge
Hot porridge could help warm you and nourish （滋养） your body in cold weather.In China,it's customary to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow. (4) ，such as wheat porridge,sesame porridge,radish porridge,walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge.
Preventing lung illness
During this period,Chinese people watch for outbreaks of lung illness,which can be prevented by properly drinking water.During Major Snow,it's drier and colder,so people should drink more water.But you should not drink too much water at once. (5) .
A.In addition,there are other varieties
B.People in southern China make sausages
C.The snow falls at night and melts in the day
D.Don't drink cold water after exercise,either
E.The snow in North China may last a whole day
F.It's excellent for protecting the body against the cold
G.During this period,the temperature drops significantly
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
TJ Lawlor never expected to appear in a news story.So reading an article in the local newspaper about his(21)with Riley Dehne who has Down syndrome（唐氏综合征），he was(22).The author,Riley's mom Ande Dehne,says Riley has become more (23)after he got to know TJ.
One day 6 years ago,TJ was(24)in the frozen section of the Whole Foods in Redwood City,California,when he(25)Riley in the aisle（过道）．Riley was(26)into the Disney movie "frozen "at the time,which was why he chose that(27)aisle.When Riley came close to TJ，the(28)offered a cheerful greeting and(29) himself.After knowing something about TJ，Riley found him(30).Then TJ asked if the teen was (31) to help him fill the freezers,and Riley (32)agreed as he thought staying with him was interesting.
Since the (33)，they've become great friends!Now Riley still comes into the(34)to help TJ with duties once a week as his mum's shopping here.
"It's hard to(35)someone with a disability.However,TJ didn't(36) Riley but took the time to get to know him and find out his(37)，making him believe in himself more," Ande said.
When Ande(38)TJ in the article,TJ said it's a win-win situation. "As a man who has to work all day to support my family,I(39)sometimes myself.Every time this guy comes in,nothing but smiles!" TJ (40)."He cheers me up and I cheer him up.That's what I look for in a friend."
21. A. honesty B. friendship C. generosity D. carefulness
22. A. familiar B. relaxed C. surprised D. lucky
23. A. confident B. natural C. lonely D. casual
24. A. reading B. working C. sleeping D. waiting
25. A. pushed B. remembered C. warned D. spotted
26. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. slightly
27. A. particular B. remote C. different D. simple
28. A. member B. employee C. volunteer D. fan
29. A. encouraged B. consulted C. enjoyed D. introduced
30. A. strict B. disturbing C. pleasing D. awkward
31. A. willing B. suitable C. proud D. brave
32. A. suddenly B. enthusiastically
C. eventually D. temporarily
33. A. party B. trip C. meeting D. interview
34. A. store B. office C. company D. station
35. A. confirm B. remind C. believe D. understand
36. A. convince B. ignore C. prohibit D. observe
37. A. weakness B. attention C. memory D. interest
38. A. promoted B. guided C. praised D. recommended
39. A. get down B. calm down C. show up D. speed up
40. A. concluded B. repeated C. replied D. added
41. China is once more at the forefront of scientific research and creation. In the field of artificial solar energy,Chinese scientists （1） ______ （take） some exciting steps forward in the past few years.
They have made an exact copy of the energy-generating（产生）process of the Sun（2） ______ （successful） in an extremely large piece of equipment in Hefei, China,（3） ______ was called an "artificial sun" . The generation of artificial solar energy works by "fusing"（熔化）together atoms. This process gives off heat, but there（4） ______ （be） no radioactive waste formed. On the other hand,as is well-known, traditional nuclear power plants generate energy by splitting atoms quickly,（5） ______ （result）in harmful waste at the same time. So compared with it,artificial solar energy could potentially offer a（6） ______ （clean） way of providing power for the future,and help address the pressing problem of climate change. The heat（7） ______ （produce） by the artificial sun reached about 100 million degrees Celsius.
While controlling and containing such a huge amount of heat for a long time is not yet possible and （8） ______ present, the high temperature can only be kept for about 103 seconds,it is already（9） ______ huge step forward.
The new scientific（10） ______ （achieve），it is hoped, can help make the world a safer and better place for everyone going into the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Michael，who now studied in our school，is my good friend. On the morning of last Saturday he asked me spend the weekend together with himself. It was such fine weather that we had decided to hang around in the town. There were lots of people walk here and there. Michael looked interesting in everything he saw. Three hours went by before we both felt hungrily，but all the restaurant were full of guests. To our excitement，we were about to give up while two guests rose and left. We immediately sat down for our lunch and about an hour later we took the taxi home.
43. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以"The Power of Teamwork"为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.团队合作的重要意义；
2.如何有效合作。
注意.1词数100左右；
2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
The topic of my speech is "The Power of Teamwork"._________.
Thank you!
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The Habituate from MSR is one of the best family tents for packing light，weighing just over 13 pounds and packing down to an incredibly small 23×10×10 inches.（来自MSR的Habituate是最适合轻装旅行的家庭帐篷之一，重量仅13磅多一点，包装尺寸小到令人难以置信的23×10×10英寸。）可知，MSR Habituate Tent适合喜欢轻装旅行的家庭。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you're traveling with family or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience，this canvas tent from White-duck will do.It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space.Wind and wet weather don't stand a chance against it，either.（如果你是和家人或一大群人一起旅行，想要最大限度地享受露营体验，这个白鸭子的帆布帐篷就可以了。它号称拥有320平方英尺的宽敞建筑面积。风和潮湿的天气也没有机会对抗它。）可知，White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent非常结实，可以防风和对抗潮湿的天气。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Whether you're going away for a casual weekend or packing light for a hard hike，here are a few of the best family tents.（无论您是出去度一个休闲的周末，还是轻装上阵准备一次艰苦的徒步旅行，这里都有几个最好的家庭帐篷。）和后文对四种不同家庭帐篷的介绍可推测，这篇文章的目的是为了促进帐篷的销售。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合户外旅行使用的家庭帐篷。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Liao Wentao，a pet undertaker，put the body of 2—year—old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers.Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation.（宠物殡葬师廖文涛将2岁的加菲猫的尸体放在鲜花环绕的小床上，然后让猫的主人在火化前说最后一句再见。）可知，第一段是以廖文涛工作的例子来引出文章的主题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中From 2019 to 2021，China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021，according to a report by iResearch Consulting Group.（艾瑞咨询集团的一份报告显示，从2019年到2021，中国宠物市场增长了近18%，2021价值达到3488亿元。）可知，作者通过数字和例子说明宠物市场正在增长。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中According to Tu Di，secretary—general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association，the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards.（湖南省宠物行业协会秘书长涂迪表示，宠物市场的蓬勃发展表明了人们生活水平的提高。）可知，涂迪对于日益发展的宠物市场经济持有的是支持的态度。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中However，there are also problems with the industry，for example，the high fees of taking pets to the vet（兽医）.Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services，reported Global Times.（然而，该行业也存在一些问题，例如，带宠物去看兽医的费用太高。据《环球时报》报道，许多宠物主人呼吁对宠物医疗服务实行更严格的定价规定。）可知，在该行业发展的过程中引发人们担心的是缺乏更加严格的定价规定即相关的规则不完善。故选C。
本文是一篇新闻报道。随着经济的不断发展，与宠物热爱者有关的需求不断增加，由此促进了很多和宠物有关的行业的出现。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"Steve Forest is a scientist.He's standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.Below him are several hundred penguins and their children.Forrest's job is to count every one of them.It's snowing.There is a big wind,too.And their children won't stay still.Penguins are great climbers.So Forrest and the team members must be too.And penguins aren't always clean.（史蒂夫•福里斯特是一位科学家。他站在南极半岛海岸外的一个小岛上。在他的下面是几百只企鹅和它们的孩子。福雷斯特的工作是清点每一个。下雪了。也有大风。他们的孩子不会乖乖的。企鹅是攀岩高手。所以福雷斯特和队员们也必须是。企鹅并不总是干净的）"可推知，像Forrest这样的科学家需要擅长攀岩。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中"He's helping count the area's penguins.This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment. （他在帮着数这个地区的企鹅。这将有助于研究人员更好地了解南极的环境）"可知，在南极数企鹅有助于了解南极环境。故选C。
（3）B.代词指代题。根据最后一段中"The more we learn,the more we know about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them.（我们了解得越多，就越了解磷虾和依赖它们生存的海洋动物）"可知，当我们了解了磷虾，我们就可以开始拯救这些磷虾了，故them指的是"磷虾"。A.Scientists科学家；B.Krill磷虾；C.Penguins企鹅；D.Ocean animals海洋动物。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中"The team member Noah Strycker adds, "We know climate change is hitting the Antarctic Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world.We are following the situation closely."（小组成员诺亚•斯特莱克补充说："我们知道气候变化对南极半岛的影响比世界上其他任何地方都要严重。我们正在密切关注事态发展。"）"可推知，气候变化在南极半岛最为明显。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要以科学家史蒂夫•福里斯特为例，介绍了他们在南极洲数企鹅的工作，以及这项工作的意义。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.代词指代题。根据第二段Not long after early European settlers arrived at America,they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions. （早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法。）可知，this代指前面的欧洲殖民者到美洲定居。A.Modern American society现代美国社会；B.The creation of constitution宪法的制定；C.The settlement of Europeans欧洲人的定居；D.The exploitation of resources资源的开发。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars ？It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development.But apart from technology challenges,will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth ？（我们登陆火星会破坏火星上的生态系统吗？火星可能有理想的矿物供未来开发。但是除了技术上的挑战，采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那样？）可知，作者担心对火星的探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段However,as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own,we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms,cultures and environments.We may be capable of writing a law,but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless. （然而，当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境。我们也许有能力制定法律，但我们首先需要清除我们对另一个星球潜在的入侵影响，这些影响可能是完全没有防御能力的。）可知，进行更多的科学研究是作者对未来空间探索的建议，结合选项，故选B。
（4）A.文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是作者对人类探索太空会对太空带来什么样的影响以及应该如何进行探索太空提出自己的建议，由此可推出本文节选自"观点，见解"的栏目，A.Opinion观点；B.History历史；C.Technology技术；D.Environment环境。故选A。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲的是作者对人类探索太空会对太空带来什么样的影响以及应该如何进行探索太空提出自己的建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、E、F、A、D
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前句Major Snow,the 21st solar term of the year,begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20表示"大雪是今年的第21个节气，从今年12月7日开始，到12月20日结束"，可知表示"在此期间，温度显著下降"的选项G符合前后的语境，begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20和During this period是关联词，故选G。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据后半句breaking tree branches and blocking the road表示"折断树枝，堵塞道路"，可知表示"中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天"的选项E符合前后介绍下大雪的语境，故选E。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据前句Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow表示"羊肉是大雪期间中国人最喜欢的食物"，可知表示"它能很好地保护身体抵御寒冷"的选项F符合前后的语境，it代指Lamb,故选F。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据后半句such as wheat porridge,sesame porridge,radish porridge,walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge表示"如小麦粥、芝麻粥、萝卜粥、核桃粥和茯苓粥"，可知表示"此外，还有其他品种"的选项A符合前后的语境，other varieties和wheat porridge,sesame porridge,radish porridge,walnut porridge and tuckahoe porridge是关联词，故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据前句But you should not drink too much water at once表示"但是你不应该一次喝太多的水"，可知表示"运动后也不要喝冷水"的选项D符合前后的语境，water是原词复现，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大雪节气的时间，以及人们的庆祝活动。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.friendship友谊；C.generosity慷慨；D.carefulness谨慎。句意：所以在阅读当地报纸上一篇关于他与患有唐氏综合征的莱利•德恩的友谊的文章时，他感到很惊讶。由下文的"he got to know TJ （他认识了TJ） "和最后一段"That's what I look for in a friend. （这就是我在朋友中寻找的东西。）"可知，这篇报纸上的文章讲述的是作者与好友之间的友谊。故选B项。
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.familar熟悉的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.lucky幸运的。句意：所以在阅读当地报纸上一篇关于他与患有唐氏综合征的莱利•德恩的友谊的文章时，他感到很惊讶。根据前文"TJ Lawlor never expected to appear in a news story. （TJ Lawlor从未想过自己会出现在一个新闻故事中。） "可推断，作者对于自己和好友的友谊被刊登上了报纸非常的惊讶。故选C项。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.natural自然的；C.lonely孤独的；D.casual随便的。句意：作者，即莱利的母亲安德•德恩说，莱利在认识TJ后变得更加自信。根据第四段中"making him believe in himself more （使他更加相信自己）"可推断，作者的好友因为认识了作者而更加的自信。故选A项。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reading阅读；B.working工作；C.sleeping睡觉；D.waiting等待。句意：6年前的一天，TJ在加州红木城的全食超市冷冻区工作，他在过道里发现了莱利。根据下文的"As a man who has to work all day to support my family"可知，TJ在超市冷冻区工作。故选B项。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pushed推动；B.rememberedi记忆；C.warned警告；D.spotted看见，发现。句意：6年前的一天，TJ在加州红木城的全食超市冷冻区工作，他在过道里发现了莱利。根据句意可知，作者在工作的时候发现了过道里的莱利，进而产生了后面的一系列事件。其他选项在这里不通顺。故选D项。
（6）C.查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎没有；B.merely只是；C.really真的；D.slightly有点。句意：莱利当时非常喜欢迪斯尼电影《冰雪奇缘》，这就是他选择那个特定过道的原因。Really into sth表达"真的很喜欢"。这里表示菜利真的很喜欢《冰雪奇缘》。故选C项。
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.particular特别的；B.remote遥远的；C.different遥远的；D.simple简单的。句意：莱利当时非常喜欢迪斯尼电影《冰雪奇缘》，这就是他选择那个特定过道的原因。根据上文"frozen section （冷冻区） "和"the Disney movie "Frozen（迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》）"可推断，这个冷冻区的过道对于莱利来说是非常特别的。故选A项。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.member成员；B.employee员工；C.volunteer志愿者；D.fan粉丝。句意：当莱利走近TJ时，这位员工愉快地打了个招呼并做了自我介绍。根据第二段"TJ was（4）in the frozen section of the Whole Foods in Redwood City （TJ在加州红木城的全食超市冷冻区工作）"可以知道TJ是一名员工。故选B项。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.consulted咨询；C.enjoyed享受；D.introduced介绍。句意：当莱利走近TJ时，这位员工愉快地打了个招呼并做了自我介绍。根据句意和生活常识可知，在有人去询问超市员工时，员工会和顾客打招呼并且介绍自己是这家超市的员工，负责超市里的哪一个部分。故选D项。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strict严格的；B.disturbing扰乱的；C.pleasing高兴的；D.awkward尴尬的。句意：在了解了TJ的一些情况后，莱利觉得他很讨人喜欢。根据后文"he thought staying with him was interesting. （他认为和他呆在一起很有意思。）"可知，莱利很喜欢作者，认为作者可以令人开心起来。故选C项。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.willing愿意的；B.suitable适合的；C.proud骄傲的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：然后，TJ问这个少年是否愿意帮他填装冰柜，莱利热情地答应了，因为他认为和他呆在一起很有意思。be willing to do愿意做某事。这里是作者问莱利是否愿意。故选A项。
（12）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.enthusiastically热烈地；C.eventually最终；D.temporarily暂时地。句意：然后，TJ问这个少年是否愿意帮他填装冰柜，莱利热情地答应了，因为他认为和他呆在一起很有意思。根据后文"he thought staying with him was interesting. （他认为和他呆在一起很有意思。） "可知，因为莱利喜欢作者，所以莱利答应了下来并且表现得很热情。故选B项。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.party宴会；B.trip旅行；C.meeting会面；D.interview采访。句意：自从那次见面后，他们就成了好朋友!根据上文"TJ was（4）in the frozen section of the Whole Foods in Redwood City,California,when he spotted Riley in the aisle. （TJ在加州红木城的全食超市冷冻区工作，他在过道里发现了菜利。）"可知，作者与莱利的相遇是一次普通的见面。故选C项。
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.store商店；B.office办公室；C.company公司；D.station车站。句意：现在，莱利仍然每周一次到店里帮助TJ履行职责，因为他妈妈在这里购物。根据上文第二段"the Whole Foods in Redwood City,California （加州红木城的全食超市）"可知，莱利去商店里帮忙。故选A项。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.confirm确认；B.remind提醒；C.believe相信；D.understand理解。句意：要理解一个有残疾的人是很难的。根据前文的"Down syndrome （唐氏综合征）"可知，莱利是一个残疾人。根据句意能推断出，要理解一个残疾人是很难的。故选D项。
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.convince说服；B.ignore忽视；C.prohibit禁止；D.observe观察。句意：然而，TJ并没有忽视莱利，而是花时间去了解他，发现他的兴趣，使他更加相信自己。根据句子中的"However （然而）"可推断，虽然理解一个残疾人很难，但是作者并没有忽视莱利，要选择和understand相反的词。故选B项。
（17）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.weakness弱点；B.attention注意；C.memory记忆；D.interest兴趣。句意：然而，TJ并没有忽视莱利，而是花时间去了解他，发现他的兴趣，使他更加相信自己。根据句子含义可以得知，作者没有忽视莱利，而是花时间了解莱利的兴趣。故选D项。
（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.promoted促进；B.guided指导；C.praised赞扬；D.recommended推荐。句意：当Ande在文章中赞扬TJ时，TJ说这是一个双赢的局面。根据第一段的"The author,Riley's mom Ande Dehne,says Riley has become more（3）after he got to know TJ. （莱利的母亲安德德恩说，莱利在认识TJ后变得更加自信。）"可以推断莱利的母亲对她儿子与TJ相处是支持的态度。根据选项，只有赞扬符合语境。此处表示莱利的母亲在文章中赞扬了作者。故选C项。
（19）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get down沮丧；B.calm down平静下来；C.show up出现，抓牢；D.speed up加速。句意：我自己有时也会感到沮丧。根据上文"As a man who has to work all day to support my family. （作为一个必须整天工作以支持我的家庭的男人。）"可知，作者需要整天工作，由此推断，作者产生了一些不好的情绪，所以作者有时会沮丧。故选A项。
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.concluded结论；B.repeated重复；C.replied回答；D.added补充。句意：MTJ补充说："他让我振作起来，我也让他振作起来。这就是我在朋友中寻找的东西。"根据前文的"As a man who has to work all day to support my family.I（19）sometimes myself.Every time this guy comes in,nothing but smiles!（我自己有时也会感到沮丧。每次这家伙进来时，除了微笑什么都没有! ）"可知，作者在后面补充说了一些话。故选D项。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者由好友母亲写的一篇报道想起并讲述了自己与好友莱利的友谊，以及自己在友情中寻找到了珍贵的东西。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】have taken
【小题2】successfully
【小题3】which
【小题4】is
【小题5】resulting
【小题6】cleanner
【小题7】produced
【小题8】at
【小题9】a
【小题10】achievement
【解析】（1）have taken. 考查动词时态。句意：在人工太阳能领域，中国科学家在过去几年里取得了一些令人振奋的进展。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语in the past few years可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语scientists为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填have taken.
（2）successfully. 考查副词。句意：他们在中国合肥的一个特大型设备上成功地复制了太阳的发电过程，这个设备被称为"人造太阳"。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词have made,故填successfully.
（3）which. 考查定语从句。句意：他们在中国合肥的一个特大型设备上成功地复制了太阳的发电过程，这个设备被称为"人造太阳"。此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词equipment指物，连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which.
（4）is. 考查主谓一致。句意：这个过程会放出热量，但不会产生放射性废物。but连接并列的句子，根据上一句中谓语动词gives可知，本句应用一般现在时陈述客观事实；空后主语no radioactive waste为不可数名词，be动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is.
（5）resulting. 考查现在分词。句意：另一方面，众所周知，传统的核电站通过快速分裂原子来产生能量，同时产生有害的废物。本句中谓语动词是generate,此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语traditional nuclear power plants与动词短语result in之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填resulting.
（6）cleaner. 考查比较级。句意：因此，与之相比，人工太阳能有可能为未来提供更清洁的电力供应方式，并有助于解决气候变化这一紧迫问题。根据compared with it可知，此处应用形容词的比较级修饰名词way,故填cleaner.
（7）produced. 考查过去分词。句意：人造太阳产生的热量达到大约1亿摄氏度。本句中谓语动词是reached,此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词heat,heat与produce之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填produced.
（8）at. 考查固定短语。句意：虽然长时间控制和容纳如此巨大的热量还不可能，目前高温只能保持103秒左右，但这已经是一个巨大的进步。at present"目前；现在"，固定短语，故填at.
（9）a. 考查冠词。句意：虽然长时间控制和容纳如此巨大的热量还不可能，目前高温只能保持103秒左右，但这已经是一个巨大的进步。step"步；阶段"是可数名词，huge是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面需加不定冠词a表示"一大步"，故填a.
（10）achievement. 考查名词。句意：人们希望，这项新的科学成就有助于使世界成为未来每个人的更安全、更美好的地方。设空处作主语应填名词，前面有定冠词修饰特指文中提到的"这项新的科学成就"，故填achievement.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国科学家在合肥一台被称为"人造太阳"的特大型设备上成功地复制了太阳的发电过程，这项新的科学成就有助于使世界成为未来每个人的更安全、更美好的地方。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
42.【答案】Michael，who now in our school，is my good friend. On the morning of last Saturday he asked me ∧spend the weekend together with . It was such fine weather that we had decided to hang around in the town. There were lots of people here and there. Michael looked in everything he saw. Three hours went by before we both felt ，but all the were full of guests. To our excitement，we were about to give up two guests rose and left. We immediately sat down for our lunch and about an hour later we took taxi home.
详解：
（1）studied改为studies.考查时态。句意：迈克尔，现在在我们学校学习，是我的好朋友。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，故studied改为studies.
（2）me前面加to.考查不定式。句意：上周六上午，他邀请我和他一起过周末。ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故me前面加to.
（3）himself改为him.考查宾格代词。句意：上周六上午，他邀请我和他一起过周末。表示我和他过周末，所以用宾格代词作宾语，故himself改为him.
（4）去掉had.考查时态。句意：天气这么好，我们决定在城里逛逛。描述过去的事情，而不是过去的过去，所以用一般过去时态，故去掉had.
（5）walk改为walking.考查现在分词。句意：有很多人在散步。walk和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故walk改为walking.
（6）interesting改为interested.考查形容词。句意：迈克尔对他所看到的一切都显得很感兴趣。指人"感兴趣的"，所以用interested，interesting指"有趣的"，故interesting改为interested.
（7）hungrily改为hungry.考查形容词。句意：三个小时过去了，我们都觉得饿了，但所有的餐厅都挤满了客人。作表语，所以用形容词，故hungrily改为hungry.
（8）restaurant改为restaurants.考查名词的数。句意：三个小时过去了，我们都觉得饿了，但所有的餐厅都挤满了客人。restaurant是可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数名词，故restaurant改为restaurants.
（9）while改为when.考查连词。句意：令我们兴奋的是，我们正要放弃时，两位客人起身离开了。sb.was doing sth. when…某人正在做某事，这时……，为固定句型，故while改为when.
（10）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：我们立即坐下来吃午饭，大约一个小时后，我们乘出租车回家了。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故the改为a.
【解析】本文讲述我和好评迈克尔一起在城里闲逛度过周末的所见所闻。
1. 先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Good morning, everyone,
The topic of my speech is "The Power of Teamwork". No matter what the age is, being able to work together with another person or in a group will have benefits in relationships, school, and work. 【高分句型一】Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.（团队合作的重要意义）
How can we cooperate effectively？ In my opinion, firstly, we should try to listen to others' opinions. If they make mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way.【高分句型二】 Besides, never force your ideas on others. Last but not least, appreciate their gifts, efforts, and sacrifices, whether they are big or small.（有效合作的方法）
Thank you!
【解析】高分句型一：
No matter what the age is, being able to work together with another person or in a group will have benefits in relationships, school, and work.
译文：无论年龄多大，能够与他人一起工作或在一个团队中工作都会对人际关系、学校和工作有好处。
分析：句子里，No matter what引导让步状语从句the age is；动名词being able to work together with another person or in a group作will have benefits in relationships, school, and work的主语。
高分句型二：
If they make mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way.
译文：如果他们犯了错误，试着用礼貌的方式指出。
分析：句子里，If引导条件状语从句they make mistakes.
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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