2022-2023学年天津十四中高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年天津十四中高三（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共22页。

2022-2023学年天津十四中高三（上）期末英语试卷
1. -- It's great that some fast food restaurants plan to use drinking straws made of paper.
--______.It will help protect the environment.（　　）
A. You got it B. You name it
C. You can't be serious D. You can never tell it
2. I ______up my mind about what I was going to say in the seminar，but it was cancelled.（　　）
A. have made B. had made C. was making D. would make
3. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr．Lee was very happy to see his mother __________ good care of at home．（　　）
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
4. Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires___________in students who wish to seek their own answers.（　　）
A. reference B. structure C. confidence D. resource
5. Henry David Thoreau was happy to ______ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit
6. -- Haven't seen you for ages!Do you still work in Guangzhou？
-- ___________It's two years since I worked there.（　　）
A. Yes，I have B. Yes，I do C. No，I haven't D. No，I don't
7. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives___________everything seems tough．（　　）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
8. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
9. -Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now？
-I am afraid you _____，in case he comes late for the meeting．
A. will B. must C. may D. can
10. In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message _____________within the work.（　　）
A. to hide B. being hidden C. hiding D. hidden
11. There are some differences between American and British English，but do you know___________the differences came into being？（　　）
A. how B. what C. whether D. that
12. At first the athlete was ____________among the runners，but he seemed to be slowing down.（　　）
A. in the end B. in the way C. in the lead D. in the distance
13. Glass is obviously a wiser choice for the plant as it can easily be recycled and does not take hundreds of years to ___________like plastic.（　　）
A. break off B. break out C. break down D. break into
14. There is no easy way to remember prepositions， as it is one area of English_________the rules seem very irregular．（　　）
A. that B. where C. whose D. which
15. Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ____________.（　　）
A. significantly B. anxiously C. fortunately D. generously
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill．Usually she(16)play in the small garden．She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill．(17)she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and (18)all day about how wonderful and exciting (19)must feel to live there．
At the age when she gained some(20)skill and sensibility（识别力），she (21)her mother for a bike ride(22)the garden．Her mother finally allowed her to go，(23)her keeping close to the house and not(24)too far．The day was beautiful．The little girl knew(25)where she was heading!(26)the hill and across the valley，she rode to the(27)of the golden house．
(28)she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，she focused on the path (29)_ to the house and then on the house itself．She was very disappointed when she(30)that all the windows were (31) and rather dirty．
So(32)and heart-broken，she didn't go any further．She(33)，and all of a sudden she saw an amazing (34)．There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden．Looking at her little home，she (35) that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care．Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house．
16.  A. might B. should C. would D. must
17.  A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But
18.  A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted
19.  A. this B. that C. it D. which
20.  A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic
21.  A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid
22.  A. inside B. outside C. through D. along
23.  A. insisting on B. relying on
C. arguing about D. wondering about
24.  A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking
25.  A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly
26.  A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside
27.  A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate
28.  A. Until B. As C. While D. Because
29.  A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving
30.  A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found
31.  A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide
32.  A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad
33.  A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in
34.  A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight
35.  A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed.
Q
The final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in.While it's no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top，this year's list also highlights some writers we weren't as familiar with.For example，John Green，author of The Fault in Our Stars，appears five times in the top 100.
Summer，like youth，passes quickly.But the books we read when we're young can stay with us for a lifetime.The following are the top 4 on the list.Enjoy.
• Harry Potter series
The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J.K.Rowling.The series includes seven books.The books concern a wizard（魔法师）called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.The stories tell of him overcoming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.
• The Hunger Games series
In the ruins of a future North America，a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games.But for Katniss Everdeen，the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins，winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel （瓦解）.
• To Kill a Mockingbird
Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb，Ala.，through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch.As her lawyer father，Atticus，defends a black man accused of a crime，Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans—and their mysterious neighbor，Boo Radley.
• The Fault in Our Stars
Hazel Grace，a teenage girl，has got all sorts of cancer inside her body，and her lungs aren't working very well.She knows she is dying and doesn't live in hope any more.When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group，Hazel's story is about to be completely rewritten.
36. What do we know about John Green？ ______
A. One of his novels tops the list.
B. Many of his novels are very popular.
C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.
D. He was a well-known writer long before the vote.
37. Who is the author of The Hunger Games series？ ______
A. Harper Lee. B. John Green.
C. J.K.Rowling. D. Suzanne Collins.
38. What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about？ ______
A. Lifelong friendships.
B. Racial discrimination.
C. A man working as a lawyer.
D. A little girl's difficult childhood.
39. Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars ______ .
A. is very optimistic B. writes a great story
C. makes many mistakes D. is changed by Augustus
40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably？ ______
A. Sports. B. News. C. Literature. D. Entertainment.
R
Brandon Smith，in Houston，Texas，turned 12 on April 11．It is a tough time to have a birthday．But he still had a socially distanced birthday celebration that he will always remember．
Celebrations in the age of the coronavirus（冠状病毒） have forced people to get creative．Brandon's father，Jody Smith，went on Twitter with a simple request．He posted a picture of Brandon on it．In the photo，Brandon is holding up a drawing．It is a blank map of the world．Mr．Smith asked people on Twitter to reply to his post and say where they are．That way，his map-loving son could mark the locations．
"I thought it would be fun to get 50-maybe 100-people to reply from around the world，and most would be in the US．" Smith said， "That's really what my expectations were．"
To his surprise，however，thousands of responses to Smith's request came in．Pictures were sent from the Caribbean，South America and Europe．
Brandon would add each spot to his map． "He is having a blast，" Mr．Smith said．
In the afternoon of April 11，Brandon was popular on Twitter．He was the most-talked-about topic．
Brandon did not really want a birthday party．He wanted to do an activity he likes． "Brandon is on the autism spectrum（自闭症）．" Smith said．Children with autism have different abilities．They get very interested in things．They will be interested in it for just a few weeks，Sometimes，months，One thing that Brandon continues to love is maps．
Mr．Smith's phone pinged with so many birthday messages．Each time one arrived，Brandon put a mark on his map．He put it wherever the message came from．He knew where most places were．He hardly had to look at a real map to check．
By noon，Brandon's map was covered in marks．Mr．Smith was grateful for all the responses．
"These are pretty times，" Mr．Smith said．He was glad to see people being kind．Mr．Smith said the responses made Brandon feel so special on his birthday．
41. Why did Smith ask people on Twitter to send birthday messages to his son？ ______
A. Brandon needed encouragement during this difficult time.
B. He wanted to see how many responses he could get.
C. Brandon spends much of his time talking to people on the internet.
D. He could not celebrate how he usually would because of the coronavirus.
42. What happened after people told Brandon where they were？ ______
A. He marked the locations on his map.
B. He added the spots to a list.
C. He mailed them a letter.
D. He read about the places.
43. Why does Brandon does not like birthday parties？ ______
A. The coronavirus has changed how people are celebrating.
B. Friends have what is being called socially distanced birthday parties.
C. Children with autism have different abilities.
D. Mr.Smith explained that Brandon gets very interested in things.
44. Why does Smith feel surprised about the response to his Twitter post？ ______
A. He thought that more people would reply to it.
B. He did not expect so many people to reply to it.
C. He thought that more people from Texas would reply to it.
D. He did not know that he had so many Twitter followers.
45. What does the underlined word "trying" mean？ ______
A. Difficult. B. hard-working. C. Interesting. D. tiring.
S
How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone．
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth！） and make sure you're brushing long enough． "It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day today basis，" says Thomas Serval，the French inventor．
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth． "We try to make it smart but also fun，" Serval says．
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said "yes，" but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，for D|S99 to D|S199，depending on features．The U．S．is the first target market．
Serval says that one day，it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．
46. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush？ ______
A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.
B. It can track users' school performance.
C. It can detect users' fear of seeing a dentist.
D. It can help users find their phones.
47. What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.
B. You should see your dentist on a day today basis.
C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
D. You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
48. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？ ______
A. It can be used to update mobile phones.
B. It can be used to play mobile phone games.
C. It can send messages to other users.
D. It can talk to its developers.
49. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.
B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.
C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.
D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush.
50. What can we infer about Serval's children？ ______
A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth.
B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.
C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.
D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.
T
Albert Einsein said,"Only a life lived for others is worth living."
How does this job offer sound？You'll need to be available on short notice,including late at night and on weekends.You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies （sometimes putting your own safety at risk）.This job also involves a lot of regular training.Oh,and you won't be paid for any of this.Would you take the job？
This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone,but if this sounds like an opportunity you'd eagerly accept,then you'd fit right in with Western Australia's 26，000 emergency service volunteers.The emergency services aren't the only industry benefiting from volunteers.Across both Australia and America,between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education,sports,health,religion,and social services.
What motivates people to volunteer？Yes,volunteers don't get paid.But it doesn't mean people don't get benefits from volunteering.Indeed,research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering.It can be a means to make new friends,build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone.It can also be a means to help loved ones.A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease.When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility,she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee.She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients.After her husband's passing,she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there.She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.
There are countless ways to volunteer.No matter how you do it,it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.
51. If we are committed to "this job" described in Paragraph 2，we are ______ .
A. always in danger of losing our lives
B. on call 24 hours a day,7 days a week
C. busy providing first-aid training in communities
D. going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays
52. What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.
B. Many industries in the world need volunteers.
C. Many emergency services exist in Western Australia.
D. Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.
53. We can come to the conclusion that volunteering ______ .
A. is a win-win situation
B. benefits both the body and the mind
C. spreads quickly among people
D. is hard to stick to without rewards
54. The author's friend kept volunteering after her husband's death ______ .
A. for her interest to learn career skills
B. to stay helpful and related to people
C. as a means to get over her great loss
D. because it was her husband's last will
55. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To encourage volunteering.
B. To advertise a job opportunity.
C. To express gratitude to volunteers.
D. To give advice on volunteering.
56. When I was a boy growing up，I could not once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food.Anything we didn't eat at one meal was saved，stored，and served as leftovers（剩饭剩菜）later on.I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread.We would all eat until we were but there was always about half of the beans left over.A few days later my grandmother would take those beans out of the refrigerator，boil pasta，add parsley and mix them all
together into her delicious Pasta Fasule.And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings，she would always take the grease（油脂）and carefully pour it in to a container.Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes.I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn't actually taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and after I grew up I tried never to waste food by myself.I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste.Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself，my boys，or my dogs.To me throwing food in the trash was just wrong.All the work it took to grow it，harvest it，and prepare it needed to be honored，not wasted.
I learned something else over the years，however：when it comes to living there are no leftovers.Each moment that you don't live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved.Life cannot be stored.Life has to be lived，TODAY!
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then.Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers.Leo Buscaglia once said： "Each day is a fresh beginning，a little life unto itself. " Don't let any of these little lives go to waste.Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.

（1）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean？（ 1 word） ______
（2）How could the beans the author ate as a child taste like bacon？（no more than 10 words） ______
（3）What did the author do to avoid wasting food？（ no more than 15 words） ______
（4）What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about？（ no more than 20 words） ______
（5）How do you live your life to the fullest？Please explain. （no more than 20 words） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
57. 假设你是晨光中学高三一班的李津。你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件告诉你，他很高兴在当地孔子学院主办的"汉语桥"世界中学生中文比赛中荣获诗歌朗诵一等奖，但还想更深入的学习中文，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示，用英文给Chris回复一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
（1）祝贺Chris获奖；
（2）提供深入学习汉语的建议（如：读中文原著，用中文记日记等）；
（3）邀请Chris来中国学习交流。
注意：（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
孔子学院 Confucius Institute
汉语桥 Chinese Bridge
Dear Chris，
__________
Yours，
Li Jin
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】A．You got it你说得对，没问题；B．You name it 你说了算；C．You can't be serious你别当真；D．You can never tell it很难说，谁也不知道。根据下文It will help protect the environment.（这将有助于保护环境）可知，对方赞成和支持上句所说的使用纸质吸管很好。
故选：A。
--一些快餐店计划用纸做的吸管，太好了。
--你说得对。这将有助于保护环境。
语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。

2.【答案】B
【解析】make up one's mind"下定决心"，动词make发生在过去动作was cancelled之前，要用过去完成时。B项正确。
故选：B。
我已经决定在研讨会上讲些什么，但会议被取消了。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词．分析结构可知"see+宾语+宾语补足语"结构中宾语 his mother  和宾补 take care of 是被动关系，因此用过去分词taken．
从非洲两年医疗援助回来后，李博士很高兴地看到他的母亲在家被照料地很好．
本题重点考查分词作宾语补足语的用法，解答此类题目关键是要判断宾语与宾补之间的关系，如果是主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词．

4.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书写得清晰而深思熟虑，激发了那些希望寻求自己答案的学生的信心。A.reference参考；B.structure结构；C.confidence信心；D.resource资源。根据句意可知，这本书写得清晰而深思熟虑，有利于学生的学习，激发了他们的信心。
故选：C。
这本书写得清晰而深思熟虑，激发了那些希望寻求自己答案的学生的信心。
考查名词，弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用名词的主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：亨利•大卫•梭罗乐于脱离社会生活，在宁静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A.judge from“根据……判断”；B.differ from“与……不同”C.withdraw from“从……脱离”；D.benefit from“得益于”。根据in the quietness of his life.可知，他脱离了社会生活。故选C。

6.【答案】D
【解析】考查一般疑问句及其回答。句意：--好久不见了。你还在广州工作吗？--不，我不在那儿了。我已经两年没在那儿工作了。通过分析可知，此句为一般疑问句，询问是否还在广州工作，回答是yes为是，no为否。句中提到已有两年没在那里工作了，可知为否定回答。根据疑问句中助动词do可知D项符合题意。
故选：D。
--好久不见了。你还在广州工作吗？
--不，我不在那儿了。我已经两年没在那儿工作了。
考查疑问句时要确定一般疑问句和反意疑问句的区别，根据句子意思判断是肯定还是否定，再结合句子和选项选出最佳答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句．定语从句 When everything seems tough修饰先行词periods，本定语从句很完整，且先行词表示时间，所以使用关系副词 when．句意：振作起来！在人生中每个人都有什么都不顺利的时期的．
故选：D．
振作起来！在人生中每个人都有什么都不顺利的时期的
定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．

8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然学生们来自于不同的国家，但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。A选项While虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）/当……时候；然而；B选项Unless如果不；除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C选项Since自从……（引导时间状语从句）；D选项Until直到……才（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意和逻辑关系可知这里是由while引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，故选A。

9.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 题干中in case he comes late for the meeting为了防止他开会迟到，说明是肯定回答；will会，must必须，may也许，can可以；句意表达的是命令的语气，故选B．
-我现在就要告诉他时间有变吗？-我想你必须要马上告诉他，以防他开会迟到．
情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的基本用法．学习时要注意积累．

10.【答案】A
【解析】hide是动词，意为"隐藏"，由句子成分分析，可知设空处是做a secret message的宾语补足语，hide与其是被动关系，但当句子的主语是宾语补足语的动词的执行者的时候，往往考虑用主动形式表示被动意义，故此处应用have sth.to do结构。
故选：A。
在艺术评论中，你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏着秘密信息。
做选择题时，往往先考虑提示词的词性和意思，并根据句子结构及综合语法再做出判断。

11.【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：美国英语和英国英语之间有一些差异，但你知道这些差异是如何产生的吗？分析句子结构可知，know后面为宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示"这些差异是如何产生的"，应用how。
故选：A。
美国英语和英国英语之间有一些差异，但你知道这些差异是如何产生的吗？
学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的答案。

12.【答案】C
【解析】A．in the end最后；B．in the way挡路，妨碍；C．in the lead领先；D．in the distance在远处。根据句意"起初这位运动员在赛跑者中处于领先地位，但他似乎慢了下来。"可知，此处意为"领先"。
故选：C。
起初这位运动员在赛跑者中处于领先地位，但他似乎慢了下来。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。

13.【答案】C
【解析】A.break off停止；B.break out爆发；C.break down分解；D.break into突然闯入。根据空后like plastic及常识可知，此处指不像塑料那样需要数百年才能分解，应用break down。
故选：C。
对于植物来说，玻璃显然是一个更明智的选择，因为它可以很容易地回收利用，并且不像塑料那样需要数百年才能分解。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。

14.【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句．通过分析可知此处是一个定语从句，先行词是one area of English，且从句中缺少状语，因此要用where来引导．
故选：B．
记住介词是不容易的，因为它是一个很不规则的英语领域．
考查定语从句．定语从句是高考常考的语法内容，主要考查考生对定语从句的理解，做题时要分析句子结构，结合语境联系所学语法知识做出正确的选择．

15.【答案】A
【解析】A.significantly显著地、明显地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.fortunately幸运的是；D.generously慷慨地。分析句子可知，此处应该使用副词来修饰动词changed，结合句意可知，此处significantly意为"显著地"符合句意。
故选：A。
多亏了科技进步，我们的交友和交流方式已经有了显著的改变。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。

16~35.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、A、B、A、C、C、B、D、B、C、D、C、D、A、D、C
【解析】36．C  考查情态动词的用法．此处might可能；should应该；would过去常常；must一定．根据前文的时态可知，此处would表示：过去常常．她过去常常在笑花园里玩．她能看到篱笆外，山谷的对面的另一座小山上有一座房子，房子的窗户金光闪闪．
37．B   考查状语从句的连接词．此处Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从；But但是．尽管她爱她的父母和家人，但她渴望住在那样的房子里，并且整天梦想住在那里一定感觉多么好、多么令人兴奋．
38．A   考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．此处dreamed梦想；worried担心；asked问；shouted喊叫．她渴望住在那样的房子里，并且整天梦想（dreamed）住在那里一定感觉多么好、多么令人兴奋．
39．C  考查代词的用法．此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to live there．
40．D  考查形容词词义辨析．此处different不同的；scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的．当她到了获得了一些基本（basic）技能和识别力的时候，她祈求她母亲骑自行车去外面的花园．
41．A  考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．此处begged祈求；blamed责备；invited邀请；paid付出．当她到了获得了一些基本技能和识别力的时候，她祈求（begged）她母亲骑自行车去外面的花园．
42．B  考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．此处inside在里面；outside在外面；through通过；along沿着．当她到了获得了一些基本技能和识别力的时候，她祈求她母亲骑自行车去外面（outside）的花园．
43．A  考查介词短语的含义辨析．此处insisting on坚持；relying on依靠；arguing about争论；wondering about想知道．最后母亲允许她骑车去，坚持她必须在房子附近，不能骑的太远．
44．C  考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．此处traveling旅游；running跑；riding  骑车；walking步行．根据前文可知，小女孩想骑车去．故选C．最后母亲允许她骑车去，坚持她必须在房子附近，不能骑的太远．
45．C  考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．此处madly疯狂地；rapidly快速地；exactly准确地；possibly可能地．小女孩很清楚地（exactly）知道她要去哪里．
46．B  考查介词的用法．此处Over在…之上；Down向下；Around周围；Beside旁边．小女孩下了山穿过山谷，骑车到了金房子的门口．
47．D  考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．此处windows窗户；steps脚步；center中心；gate门口．根据文意可知，她骑车先到达的是门口．故选D．小女孩下了山穿过山谷，骑车到了金房子的门口．
48．B  考查状语从句的连接词．此处Until直到…；As当…的时候；While在…期间；尽管；而；Because因为．当她下了自行车，把车子靠在门柱上，她凝神看了看通往房子的小路而后看了看房子．
49．C  考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．此处getting得到；introducing介绍；leading导致；引领；moving移动．此处lead to意为：通向…．她凝神看了看通往（lead to）房子的小路而后看了看房子．
50．D  考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．此处felt感到；learned学会；concluded结束；found发现．当她发现所有的窗户很普通并且很脏时，她很失望．
51．C  考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．此处transparent透明的；bright明亮的；plain 普通的；wide宽的．当她发现所有的窗户很普通（plain）并且很脏时，她很失望．
52．D  考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．此处anxious 焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的；sad悲伤的．所以她既悲伤有伤心，她不再向前走了．
53．A  考查动词短语辨析及语境理解．此处turned around原地转身；cheered up振作起来；settled down定居；dropped in 拜访．她转身，突然她看到了惊人的一幕．
54．D  考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．此处hill小山；valley山谷；background背景；sight视野．她转身，突然她看到了惊人的一幕（sight）．
55．C  考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．此处imagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed认为；猜测．看到那个小房子，她意识到她一直住在充满关爱的金色的房子里．她所梦想的就在她的眼前．
本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了一个小女孩看到对面山上有一个金色的房子，她想生活在那里，过幸福的生活．有一天，她骑车到了那个房子却意外的发现那个房子很普通且很脏．她很失望，就在她转身的时候，她发现自己的家就是一个充满关爱的金色的房子．这个故事给我们这样的启发：爱自己的家及家人，那是充满爱的地方．
做题时需联系上下文，结合语法知识，结合语境，选出正确的词语．

36~40.【答案】B、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）B．推理判断题。根据第一段While it's no surprise to see Hary Potter and The Hunger Games series ontop.this year s list also highlights some writers we weren't as familiar with.For example                          ，John Greenauthor of The Fault in Our Stars       ，appears five times in the top 100.     《哈利•波特》和《饥饿游戏》系列电影登上榜首也不足为奇。今年的榜单还突出了一些我们不太熟悉的作家。例如，《星象中的断层》一书的作者约翰•格林在前100名中出现了5次。可知，本年度的名单中出现了一些我们不是很熟悉的作家，比如John Green ，在前100里出现了五次，因此其小说很受欢迎，故选B。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第三段But for Katniss Everdeen the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins.            但对于凯特尼斯•伊夫狄恩来说，她是苏珊娜•柯林斯这部剧中的主角。可知，饥饿游戏的作者为Suzanne Collins ，故选D。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据第四段Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional"tired old town" ofMaycomb          ，Ala Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb.Ala.            作者哈珀•李在虚构的梅科姆镇"疲惫的老城"中探讨了种族间的紧张关系。可知，What is To Kill a Mockingbird      是探讨种族歧视问题的书，故选B。
（4）D．细节理解题。根据最后一段When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer KidSupport Group            ，Hazel's story is about to be completely rewitten.       当一个名叫奥古斯都•沃特斯的人突然出现在癌症儿童支持组织时，黑兹尔的故事将被彻底改写。可知，当Augustus Waters 出现的时候，Hazel的人生发生了改变，故选D。
（5）C．文章出处题。根据第一段While it's no surprise to see Hary Potter and The Hunger Games series ontop.this year s list also highlights some writers we weren't as familiar with.                         《哈利•波特》和《饥饿游戏》系列电影登上榜首也不足为奇。今年的榜单还突出了一些我们不太熟悉的作家。可知，本文主要介绍五部受青少年喜爱的小说，应出现在报纸的文学部分，A.Sports体育；B.News新闻；C.Literature文学；D.Entertainment娱乐。故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了被评选出来最受青少年喜爱的五部小说。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

41~45.【答案】D、A、C、A、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．审题得知为什么Smith在推特上请求人们发送生日信息给他儿子．可以定位于：It is a tough time to have a birthday．But he still had a socially distanced birthday celebration that he will always remember．第一段末尾的句子告诉我们：在这时候过生日是很艰难的．但他依然度过了一个难忘的社交距离生日庆祝．第二段开始点睛之笔：Celebrations in the age of the coronavirus（冠状病毒） have forced people to get creative．在冠状病毒时期庆祝生日迫使人们创新性的想办法去过一个生日．故逆向思维得知在冠状病毒期间想像平时那样庆祝生日是不可能的事情．故D选项：He could not celebrate how he usually would because of the coronavirus．"因为冠状病毒期间，他不能像以往那样庆祝自己的生日了．"切合文意．故选D．
（2）A．推理判断题．审题得知Brandon得知人们告诉他他们的地点后发生了什么．可以定位于：Brandon would add each spot to his map．Brandon会将每一个地点添加到地图上．换一句话说就是会在地图上标识地点．后文也有类似表达：Each time one arrived，Brandon put a mark on his map．每次电话告知时，Brandon都会在地图上贴上一个标识．He put it wherever the message came from．He knew where most places were．He hardly had to look at a real map to check．他几乎等不及在真正的地图上看来自于何方的人．By noon，Brandon's map was covered in marks．到中午的时候，Brandon的地图上贴满了标识．综合这些信息，可以得出A选项：He marked the locations on his map．"他在他的地图上标识地点．"切合文意．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．审题得知关键词信息为does not like birthday parties不喜欢生日聚会．定位于Brandon did not really want a birthday party．He wanted to do an activity he likes． "Brandon is on the autism spectrum（自闭症）．" Smith said．Smith先生说他喜欢做他自己喜欢的事情，"Brandon有自闭症．"接下来文章说Children with autism have different abilities．有自闭症的孩子都有不同常人的能力．从这里可以推出选项C切合文意．故选C．
（4）A．推理判断题．审题得知：为什么Smith先生很惊讶于推特帖子的回应是如此多．根据此意可定位于："I thought it would be fun to get 50-maybe 100-people to reply from around the world，and most would be in the US．" Smith said， "That's really what my expectations were．"前一句说预料到50个人回应，最多100人罢了，且多半是美国人．但是：To his surprise，however，thousands of responses to Smith's request came in．Pictures were sent from the Caribbean，South America and Europe令他惊讶的是成千上万的对Smith先生请求的回应以及图片发送自于加勒比地区、南美洲和欧洲．这些线索足以说明B选项：He did not expect so many people to reply to it．"他没有期待有那么多的人回应此事．"切合文意．故选B．
（5）A．猜测词义题．审题定位于times，同意表达见于文首：It is a tough time to have a birthday．庆祝生日是一个艰难的时刻．然后在划线单词处说：He was glad to see people being kind．Mr．Smith said the responses made Brandon feel so special on his birthday．他很高兴 看到人们的善举，Smith先生说这些回应使得Brandon感觉他的生日过得如此的特别．前者交代这是一个什么样的时刻，后者交代在这个时刻里我们可以做到什么．反过来也证明tough一词就是trying的转义说法．故A选项Difficult困难的，艰难的，切合文意．A．Difficult 困难的，艰难的；B．hard-working 努力的；C．Interesting 有趣的；D．tiring 疲劳的，故选A．
这是一篇记叙文．本文记叙了Brandon的特殊的生日--新冠期间他父亲为他在推特上发帖子征求回应你在世界的哪里，出人意料的是回应来自于全世界各地，Brandon成了热门话题人物．而Brandon有自闭症，不愿意有什么生日聚会，他喜欢做自己想要做的事情．Smith先生说他很高兴看到人们的善举，这种回应让Brandon感到生日过的很特别．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

46~50.【答案】A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）---（5）

（1）．A．细节理解题．由第一段第四句"An electric toothbrush senses how long…"可知，这种电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙的时间和刷牙的情况，这些你都可以通过手机来知道自己的表现．故选A．
（2）．C．推理判断题．从第三段中的"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis"可知，你可以用这种牙刷，就好像每天在牙医的指导下刷牙．故选C．
（3）．B．细节理解题．从第四段中的"so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush …your teeth．"可知设计者将设计一个由牙刷控制的游戏，让这个牙刷既智能又有趣．故选B．
（4）．D．段落大意题．从第五段中的第一句"Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．"可知，Serval作为父亲发现孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了这种情况之后，使得他决定设计一种能够清楚地知道孩子刷牙情况的牙刷．故选D．
（5）．A．推理判断题．从第五段中的"They said ‘yes，' but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．"可推知，Serval的孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了，这说明孩子们不喜欢刷牙．故选A．
这是一篇关于科技发明的文章．本文介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况．
英语阅读理解的步骤：
第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．
第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．
第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．

51~55.【答案】B、D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）B．推理判断题。根据第二段中You'll need to be available on short notice,including late at night and on weekends."你需要可在短时间内，包括晚上和周末。"可知，如果我们致力于第2段所述的"这项工作"，我们每周7天、每天24小时随叫随到。故选B．
（2）D．段落大意题。根据第三段中Across both Australia and America,between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education,sports,health,religion,and social services."在澳大利亚和美国，每年有四分之一到一半的人口在教育、体育、健康、宗教和社会服务等领域志愿服务。"可知，在澳大利亚和美国，许多人致力于志愿服务。故选D．
（3）A．推理判断题。根据第四段中volunteers don't get paid.But it doesn't mean people don't get benefits from volunteering.Indeed,research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering.It can be a means to make new friends,build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone.It can also be a means to help loved ones."志愿者没有报酬。但这并不意味着人们不能从志愿服务中获益．事实上，研究表明志愿服务对心理健康有很大的好处。它可以是一种结交新朋友、培养新技能或尝试新事物的方式。它也可以是帮助所爱的人的一种方式。"可知，在她丈夫死后，她的朋友为了她学习职业技能的兴趣一直在做志愿者。故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中After her husband's passing,she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there."在她丈夫去世后，她决定继续担任委员会的志愿者，这不仅是为了表达对她丈夫受到的极大关怀的感激之情，也是因为她在那里结交了朋友。"可知，作者的朋友在她丈夫死后继续志愿服务，以保持帮助和与人的联系。故选B．
（5）A．目的意图题。根据最后一段There are countless ways to volunteer.No matter how you do it,it is definitely worth every minute you put into it."志愿服务有无数种方式。不管你怎么做，你投入的每一分钟都是值得的。"可知，这篇文章的目的是"鼓励志愿者"。故选A．
本文是议论文，主要讲述做志愿者的好处，鼓励人们做志愿者。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

56.【答案】【小题1】full
【小题2】His mother added grease from frying bacon to the beans.
【小题3】The author planned the next week's food and ate all leftovers.
【小题4】Life shouldn't be wasted and we should live each moment to the fullest.
【小题5】I treasure every minute and every second of my life and do everything well because wasting life is shameful.
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据上文I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread.We would all eat until.（我记得我的祖母用一大块玉米面包做了一大锅咖啡豆。我们都会吃到。）以及but there was always about half of the beans left over.（但总有一半的豆子剩下。）可知划线单词所在句子We would all eat until we were          but there was always about half of the beans left over.的意思是：我们都会吃到吃饱为止，但总有一半的豆子剩下。因此推断出：祖母做了很大一锅的黑点，结果还剩下了将近一半，说明我们都吃饱了，还是有剩余，所以stuffed意为"饱了"可以替换为full。故答案为full。
（2）细节理解。根据第一段And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings，she would always take the grease （油脂） and carefully pour it into a container.Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes.（我还记得，当我看到妈妈在早上为我们煎培根时，她总是会把油脂小心地倒进一个容器里，然后她会用它来给很多其他菜肴调味。）可知，作者的母亲将培根的油脂制成调味品放到其它的菜肴中，所以作者吃的豆子像培根一样。故答案为His mother added grease from frying bacon to the beans.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste.Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself，my boys，or my dogs.（我总是提前计划一周的饭菜，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。每顿饭都会进入我的肚子，任何剩饭都会被我自己、我的孩子或我的狗吃掉。）可知，作者为了节省不浪费，都是提前做好购物计划，做的食物都要吃完，即使剩下也要和家人在下一顿饭中吃掉，这是作者节省的方式。故答案为The author planned the next week's food and ate all leftovers.
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段when it comes to living there are no leftovers.Each moment that you don't live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved.Life cannot be stored.Life has to be lived，TODAY!（说到生活，没有剩饭剩饭。你不生活的每一刻都会永远失去。生命无法挽救。生命无法储存。生命必须活下去，今天！）和第四段Live each moment of your life to the fullest then.（那就把你生命中的每一刻都过得最充实。）可知，作者在生活中节约的经历，让作者感悟到，生命也不能浪费，我们认真活好每一分钟。故最后两段主要讲述的是生命不能被浪费，要珍惜生命中的每一个时刻。故答案为Life shouldn't be wasted and we should live each moment to the fullest.
（5）开放回答题。根据倒数第二段Each moment that you don't live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved.Life cannot be stored.Life has to be lived，TODAY!（你没有生活的每一刻都会永远失去。生命无法挽救。生命无法储存。生命必须活着，今天！）以及最后一段中的Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers.Leo Buscaglia once said："Each day is a fresh beginning，a little life unto itself. " Don't let any of these little lives go to waste.Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.（让每一天都成为一场没有剩饭的爱的盛宴。Leo Buscaglia曾说过："每一天是一个新的开始，都是一个小小的生命。"不要让这些小小的生命白白浪费。怀着饱满的肚子和饱满的心来过你的生活。）可知作者在人生中感悟到的是不能浪费生命，要过好生命中的每一刻。在现实生活中，我做好生活中的每-件事情珍惜每分每秒，这就是充实生活的表现。故答案为I treasure every minute and every second of my life and do everything well because wasting life is shameful.
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小受到母亲和祖母的影响，学会了不浪费食物，由此感悟到既不能浪费食物也不能浪费生命的道理，我们应该珍惜生命中的每一刻。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。

57.【答案】Dear Chris，
Hearing that you won the first prize in the poetry recitation contest Chinese Bridge hosted by local Confucius Institute，I am so glad and sincerely sending my congratulations to you.（表达祝贺）
As to the suggestions on how to further learn Chinese，it's advisable that you should be exposed to Chinese literature，which helps you build a good sense of Chinese language.【高分句型一】（读中文原著）What's more，you might as well try keeping a diary in Chinese in that more practice contributes to better mastery.（用中文记日记）Last but not least，how about finding a Chinese language partner with whom you can communicate if you would like to improve your Chinese fluency？【高分句型二】（找交流伙伴）
Hope my advice is worth taking.Meanwhile，I'd love to invite you to learn and exchange in China one day.（邀请中国学习交流）
Yours，
Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一：As to the suggestions on how to further learn Chinese，it's advisable that you should be exposed to Chinese literature，which helps you build a good sense of Chinese language.
翻译：至于如何进一步学习汉语的建议，建议你接触中国文学，这有助于你建立良好的汉语意识。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Last but not least，how about finding a Chinese language partner with whom you can communicate if you would like to improve your Chinese fluency？
翻译：最后但同样重要的是，如果你想提高你的汉语流利度，找一个可以交流的汉语伙伴怎么样？
分析：本句使用了"介词with+whom"引导的限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。