【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit3 单元测试

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit3 单元测试，共27页。
Unit 3 单元测试
满分：120分

一、单选题(共10题；共20分)
1．John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
2．The Greens are planning to go a trip France.
A．on; to B．for; in C．of; to D．on; at
3．Your books are on the floor; please pick_______.
A．up them B．them up C．them in D．them on
4．Hangzhou is famous the West Lake, and it is also famous _______ an old city.
A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as D．for; for
5． do we use the computer ?
A．Why; for B．What; to C．What; for D．How; for
6．— Do you mind me sitting here?
— ________. Take your seat, please.
A．No, I do B．Yes, of course
C．No, not at all D．Yes, of course not
7．—I think English is becoming more and more important.
—I _______.
A．do B．agree C．am D．think
8．The ________girl from _______European country has stayed in China for 3 years.
A．12-year-old; an B．12 years old; a
C．12-year-old; a D．12 years old; an
9．_______ people in the world are sending and receiving emails every day.
A．Two million of B．Millions of
C．Many millions D．Two millions of
10．—_______ my English dictionary?
— No, I haven't. I was not in the classroom just now.
A．Have you saw B．Did you see
C．Have you seen D． Do you see
二、补全对话(共5题；共10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: We haven't got much food at home. 　11． 　
B: Oh, no. The supermarket is far from our house. Let's buy some online.
A: 　12． 　
B: Yes, it is. We just need to choose online, and then we can get our food in two hours.
A: Sounds cool. 　13． 　
B: No, the prices are the same.
A: OK, let me get my computer. 　14． 　
B: Some hamburgers and ice cream.
A: OK, I'll buy them for you.
B: 　15． 　
A: You're welcome.
A. Thank you very much.
B. Would you like some juice?
C. Where can we buy our food?
D. Is it easy to buy food online?
E. What food do you want to buy?
F. Is the online food a little expensive?
G. Do you want to buy some food with me?
三、完形填空(共10题；共20分)
My cousin Wang Hai loves to travel to new places and meet new people. He is quite 16． in travelling. He does not like to travel on a package tour（跟团旅行 17． , he would like to buy a guidebook for the place he is going to and search the Internet for information about the main sights.
Wang Hai loves this kind of travelling. Firstly, he doesn't have to pay 18． for his trip. Package tours usually 19． more because people have to pay for the costs of the travel agency（旅行社） and the tour guide. Secondly, he likes the fact that he does not have to wait for the tour group to 20． their photos or buy their souvenirs（纪念品）. If he has finished what he wants to do, he can leave and move on to the next place at once.
However, Wang Hai has had some 21． travelling all by himself. Sometimes he feels 22． and wishes that he had someone with him. Also, going to a different country on his own can be difficult and even 23． at times. Once, Wang Hai was in Africa and he could not speak the language. A strong man took away his bag on the train. He wasn't hurt, but he did not get his 24． back because the police could not understand him!
Wang Hai has had a few problems in the past, 25． he still likes to travel all by himself. He is learning English and he will travel to Australia at the end of this year.
16．A．tired B．sorry C．happy D．interested
17．A．And B．Instead C．So D．But
18．A．anything B．money C．much D．little
19．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．use
20．A．take B．make C．do D．have
21．A．friends B．problems C．interest D．fun
22．A．1ovely B．lonely C．friendly D．nice
23．A．funny B．happy C．dangerous D．exciting
24．A．food B．money C．clothes D．bag
25．A．but B．so C．because D．or
四、阅读理解(共16题；共32分)
A
Do you want to get away from the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature? Here are lots of adventure tours for you to explore China.

10 days Silk Road Adventure
Destination: Urumqi—Dunhuang—Jiayuguan—Lanzhou—Xi'an
Following the mysterious and historical ancient trade route, through landscapes to distant cities that are quite different from the east, you will see how east and west met hundreds of years ago.

4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in Lijiang
Destination: Lijiang
This tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture of Lijiang. You can travel around the Lashihai Lake. Also you will take a horse—riding on ancient tea—horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmen in ancient times.

3 days Yangshuo Cycling Tour
Destination: Yangshuo
Yangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling. The wonderful view of Yangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boat trip along Yulong River.

7 days Golden Triangle Tour
Destination: Beijing—Xi'an—Shanghai
This 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors to China. This trip covers the China of yesterday, today and tomorrow. You will discover the most important historical and modern cities in China—Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai.
26．If you take Yangshuo Cycling Tour for 3 days, you can .
A．take a horse—riding in Lijiang
B．enjoy the ancient trade route
C．experience the lifestyle in old times
D．go hiking and cycling there
27．Jerry likes Chinese history and is planning his first visit to China. is his best choice.
A．Silk Road Adventure B．Golden Triangle Tour
C．AncientTea Horse Road Tour D．Yangshuo Cycling Tour
28．You may read the information above in a .
A．science book B．history book
C．story book D．travelling guide
B
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people's online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students' studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What's worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. "Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action." said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. "Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me." said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
29．According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE?
A．A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B．A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C．A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday.
D．A girl from a junior high can't play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
30．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?
A．They spend more on food and clothes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lot.
D．They have a good relationship with their family.
31．What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph?
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after-school activities for students.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
32．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．some online games are harmful to students
B．some students are addicted to online games
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
C
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way, Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents, For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don't give your password（密码）to anyone else，and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用）card number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it's a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember-not everything you read on the Internet is true.
33．The writer tells children to .
A．send their photos to him
B．make rules for Internet use with parents
C．believe everything they read on the Internet
D．give out their personal information
34．It's good for children to on the Internet.
A．give password to others
B．get useful knowledge and information
C．give out a credit card number
D．go into a chat room as they'd like to
35．The underlined phrase "Ieak out" in the third paragraph may mean .
A．屈服 B．用尽 C．释放 D．泄漏
36．If your parents don't agree, never .
A．read anything on the Internet
B．relax in your free time
C．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D．treat other people as you'd like to be treated
37．This passage is mainly about " ".
A．How to use computers B．Surfing on the Internet
C．Information on the Internet D．Internet Safety Rules
D
Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen.
Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600 kilometer bike ride. Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided their goal: they would travel from Alaska(阿拉斯加)to Argentina(阿根廷)—by bike.
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap places. In many places along their way, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rainforests, and mountains. They visited modern cities and researched ancient ruins(遗迹)such as Tikal in Guatemala(危地马拉). In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world.
In May 2007—two years, 12 countries, and over 30, 500 km later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to return to the US and Gregg continued without him.)
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg's advice：
★Travel light. The fewer things you have, the less you'll worry about.
★Be flexible. Don't plan everything. Then you'll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way.
★Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, "Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy."
38．The underlined word "they" refer to ________.
A．the local people B．their friends
C．other cyclists D．Gregg and Brooks
39．What happened after Brooks returned to the US?
A．Gregg visited Tikal National Park.
B．Gregg traveled through Mexico City.
C．Gregg went on a 1, 600 kilometer bike ride.
D．Gregg continued to the South of Argentina.
40．What does Gregg mean by "Beflexible" in Paragraph 7?
A．Be careful when you travel. B．Be ready to change easily.
C．Plan the details of your trip. D．Choose an easy way to travel.
41．Which statement would Gregg most likely agree with?
A．Plan every part of your trip, then you'll be happier.
B．In other countries, only stay in hotels or with people you know.
C．When abroad, learn how to say "Thank you" in the local language.
D．Bring a lot of things on your trip so you don't need to buy anything.
五、单词拼写(共5题；共5分)
42．There are many p　 　 and castles in the UK.
43．　 　(几个)days later, the boy learned to dress himself.
44．She wants to be a 　 　 (向导) when she grows up.
45．There are many new cities along the 　 　(海岸).
46． There will be an 　 　 (国际的) meeting in Shanghai next month.
六、选词填空(共1题；共5分)
47．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
further down, the largest city, look like, on the website, my pleasure
（1）The Sydney Opera House 　 　 a ship with many sails.
（2）　 　 at the bottom of the page, you can find more information.
（3）Sydney is 　 　 in Australia.
（4）We can take an online tour　 　.
（5）—Thanks for your help!
—　 　.
七、语法填空(共5题；共5分)
48．Would you like to go　 　 (sail) this weekend?
49．—What do you think of 　 　 (travel) at home?
—It is fun for me.
50．　 　 (get) there on time, you must get up early.
51． Would you mind 　 　 (turn) down the music?
52．—Is Tom at home now?
—No, he 　 　 (go) to the supermarket. But he will return soon.
八、翻译(共5题；共10分)
53．白宫是一个带有大花园的美丽建筑。
The White House is　 　.
54．—你介意帮我搬这张书桌吗?--愿为你效劳。
—Do you　 　 me carry the desk?
—　 　.
55．科学家们花了三天的时间穿过这片雨林。
It took the scientists three days　 　.
56．太平洋位于北美洲的西海岸。
The Pacific Ocean is　 　 North America.
57．澳大利亚的季节正好和中国的相反。
The seasons in Australia are　 　 in China.
九、书面表达(共1题；共13分)
58．一个美国青少年交流团来你们学校，根据下列提示，请你以“Welcome to China”为题，为这些同学做一个报告，将中国介绍给交流团的同学们。
词数：80左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
1） 中国位于亚洲的东部。人口超过13亿(billion十亿)，比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。首都北京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一；
2） 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家，是世界上最古老的国家之一；
3） 有许多自然景观(natural landscapes)，如珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)，是世界最高峰；中国最长的河流是长江；还有许多名胜古迹，如长城，是世界上最长的墙；还有颐和园等；
4） 希望在中国玩得愉快。
Welcome to China
Hi, boys and girls.
Welcome to China. I'm glad to tell you something about China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析

一、单选题(共10题；共20分)
1．John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上个星期天下午，我和约翰去看望他的祖父母。根据last Sunday afternoon，可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
2．The Greens are planning to go a trip France.
A．on; to B．for; in C．of; to D．on; at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：格林一家正计划去法国旅行。go on a trip，去旅行，固定短语，to表示方向，去法国，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go on a trip。
3．Your books are on the floor; please pick_______.
A．up them B．them up C．them in D．them on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你的书在地板上，请把它们捡起来。pick up是“动词+介词”的短语，如果要接人称代词就要放两者中间，所以不能说pick up them，要说pick them up，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意pick up接人称代词就要放两者中间。
4．Hangzhou is famous the West Lake, and it is also famous _______ an old city.
A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as D．for; for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杭州以西湖而闻名，它也是一个著名的古城。根据be famous for，因……而闻名，固定搭配，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以第一空填for，be famous as，作为……而闻名，固定搭配，杭州作为老城而闻名，所以第二空填as，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分be famous as作为……而闻名和be famous for因……而闻名。
5． do we use the computer ?
A．Why; for B．What; to C．What; for D．How; for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们用这台电脑做什么？what…for，为什么，相当于why，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配what…for的用法。
6．— Do you mind me sitting here?
— ________. Take your seat, please.
A．No, I do B．Yes, of course
C．No, not at all D．Yes, of course not
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你介意我坐在这里吗？—不介意，请坐吧。选项A错；选项B 介意，与Take your seat, please矛盾；No, not at all 不介意；Yes, of course not短语错。故选C。
7．—I think English is becoming more and more important.
—I _______.
A．do B．agree C．am D．think
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—我认为英语变得越来越重要。—我同意。A. do做； B. agree同意；C. am 是；D. think认为。根据句意故选B。
8．The ________girl from _______European country has stayed in China for 3 years.
A．12-year-old; an B．12 years old; a
C．12-year-old; a D．12 years old; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个来自欧洲国家的12岁的小女孩已经在中国待了3年了。girl是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，基数词-year-old几岁的，country是单数，European以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选C。
【点评】考查复合形容词和冠词用法，注意平时识记。
9．_______ people in the world are sending and receiving emails every day.
A．Two million of B．Millions of
C．Many millions D．Two millions of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每天世界上上百万的人在收发电子邮件。million：百万，表示概数要加s, 加of，数词和many和million连用当做确数处理，故选B。
【点评】考查数词的用法。根据语境和数词的用法选出正确答案。
10．—_______ my English dictionary?
— No, I haven't. I was not in the classroom just now.
A．Have you saw B．Did you see
C．Have you seen D． Do you see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看见我的英语字典了吗？——不，我没看见。我刚才不在教室里。根据答语No， I haven't. 可知此句是一般疑问句，句子是现在完成时，have done, 故选C。

【点评】考查一般疑问句。根据答语确定句子的时态，选出答案。
二、补全对话(共5题；共10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: We haven't got much food at home. 　11． 　
B: Oh, no. The supermarket is far from our house. Let's buy some online.
A: 　12． 　
B: Yes, it is. We just need to choose online, and then we can get our food in two hours.
A: Sounds cool. 　13． 　
B: No, the prices are the same.
A: OK, let me get my computer. 　14． 　
B: Some hamburgers and ice cream.
A: OK, I'll buy them for you.
B: 　15． 　
A: You're welcome.
A. Thank you very much.
B. Would you like some juice?
C. Where can we buy our food?
D. Is it easy to buy food online?
E. What food do you want to buy?
F. Is the online food a little expensive?
G. Do you want to buy some food with me?
【答案】11．G；12．D；13．F；14．E；15．A
【解析】短文大意：本文是关于在网上购买食品的对话。
选项意思：
A. Thank you very much.非常感谢。
B. Would you like some juice?你想要一些果汁吗？
C. Where can we buy our food?我们在哪里可以买到食物？
D. Is it easy to buy food online?在网上买食物容易吗？
E. What food do you want to buy?你想买什么食物？
F. Is the online food a little expensive?网上的食物是不是有点贵？
G. Do you want to buy some food with me?你想和我一起买吃的吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
11．根据下文答语 Oh, no. The supermarket is far from our house.可知这里一个是一般疑问句结构，结合上文We haven't got much food at home和选项，可知G：你想和我一起买吃的吗？符合题意，故答案为G。
12．根据下文答语Yes, it is. We just need to choose online,可知这里是is提出的一般问句，结合选项可知D选项：在网上买食物容易吗？和本句相呼应，符合题意，故答案为D。
13．根据下文No, the prices are the same.可知这里是和价格有关的一般问句，结合选项，可知F选项：网上的食物是不是有点贵？和答语相呼应，符合题意，故答案为F。
14．根据下文答语 Some hamburgers and ice cream. 可知是询问买什么食物，结合选项，可知E选项：你想买什么食物？符合题意，故答案为E。
15．根据答语 You're welcome. 可知这里是表示感谢的句子，结合选项，可知A选项：非常感谢。符合题意，故答案为A。
三、完形填空(共10题；共20分)
My cousin Wang Hai loves to travel to new places and meet new people. He is quite 16． in travelling. He does not like to travel on a package tour（跟团旅行 17． , he would like to buy a guidebook for the place he is going to and search the Internet for information about the main sights.
Wang Hai loves this kind of travelling. Firstly, he doesn't have to pay 18． for his trip. Package tours usually 19． more because people have to pay for the costs of the travel agency（旅行社） and the tour guide. Secondly, he likes the fact that he does not have to wait for the tour group to 20． their photos or buy their souvenirs（纪念品）. If he has finished what he wants to do, he can leave and move on to the next place at once.
However, Wang Hai has had some 21． travelling all by himself. Sometimes he feels 22． and wishes that he had someone with him. Also, going to a different country on his own can be difficult and even 23． at times. Once, Wang Hai was in Africa and he could not speak the language. A strong man took away his bag on the train. He wasn't hurt, but he did not get his 24． back because the police could not understand him!
Wang Hai has had a few problems in the past, 25． he still likes to travel all by himself. He is learning English and he will travel to Australia at the end of this year.
16．A．tired B．sorry C．happy D．interested
17．A．And B．Instead C．So D．But
18．A．anything B．money C．much D．little
19．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．use
20．A．take B．make C．do D．have
21．A．friends B．problems C．interest D．fun
22．A．1ovely B．lonely C．friendly D．nice
23．A．funny B．happy C．dangerous D．exciting
24．A．food B．money C．clothes D．bag
25．A．but B．so C．because D．or
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A
【解析】大意：文章介绍了作者的堂哥Wang Hai的旅游方式，以及旅游中遇到的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：他对旅行很感兴趣。A.累的，B.抱歉的，C.高兴的，D.感兴趣的。根据上文 My cousin Wang Hai loves to travel to new places and meet new people. 我的表弟王海喜欢去新的地方旅行，认识新的人，以及空格后介词in，可知是固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故答案为：D。
17．句意：相反，他想为他要去的地方买一本旅游指南，并在网上搜索主要景点的信息。A.和，B.相反地，C.所以，D.但是。根据上文 He does not like to travel on a package tour 他不喜欢旅行团，可知相反地，他喜欢自己旅行。故答案为：B。
18．句意：首先，他不必为他的旅行支付太多费用。A.任何事情，B.钱，C.太多，D.很少。根据前文He does not like to travel on a package tour（跟团旅行2, he would like to buy a guidebook for the place he is going to and search the Internet for information about the main sights. 他不喜欢旅行团。相反，他想为他要去的地方买一本旅游指南，并在网上搜索主要景点的信息，可知他这种旅行方式比较省钱，不用花太多钱。故答案为：C。
19．句意：旅行团通常花费更多，因为人们必须支付旅行社和导游的费用。A.花费，主语为物；B.支付，主语为人，后接介词for；C.花费，主语为人；D.用。根据主语 Package tours旅行团，为物，可知是花费更多，应用动词cost。故答案为：A。
20．句意：其次，他喜欢这样一个事实：他不必等待旅行团拍照或购买纪念品。A.拍（照片）/取走，B.使得/制作，C.做，D.有。根据固定搭配take photos拍照，可知应用动词take。故答案为：A。
21．句意：然而，王海独自旅行遇到了一些问题。A.朋友，B.问题，C.兴趣/利益，D.有趣。根据下文 Sometimes he feels7and wishes that he had someone with him. 有时他感到孤独，希望有人陪他，可知独自旅行也遇到了一些问题。故答案为：B。
22．句意：有时他感到孤独，希望有人陪他。A.可爱的，B.孤独的，C.友好的，D.好的。根据 wishes that he had someone with him. 希望有人陪他，可知是感到孤独。故答案为：B。
23．句意：此外，独自前往另一个国家有时会很困难甚至很危险。A.有趣的，B.高兴的，C.危险的，D.令人兴奋的。根据下文Once, Wang Hai was in Africa and he could not speak the language. A strong man took away his bag on the train. 有一次，王海在非洲，他不会说这种语言。一个强壮的男人在火车上拿走了他的包，可知独自前往另一个国家有时会很困难甚至很危险。故答案为：C。
24．句意：他没有受伤，但他没有拿回包，因为警察无法理解他！A.食物，B.钱，C.衣服，D.包。根据上文A strong man took away his bag on the train. 一个强壮的男人在火车上拿走了他的包，可知此处应是说没有拿回包。故答案为：D。
25．句意：王海过去有过一些问题，但他仍然喜欢独自旅行。A.但是，B.所以，C.因为，D.或者。根据 Wang Hai has had a few problems in the past 王海过去有过一些问题，可知“他仍然喜欢独自旅行”为转折，应填转折连词but。故答案为：A。
四、阅读理解(共16题；共32分)
A

Do you want to get away from the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature? Here are lots of adventure tours for you to explore China.

10 days Silk Road Adventure
Destination: Urumqi—Dunhuang—Jiayuguan—Lanzhou—Xi'an
Following the mysterious and historical ancient trade route, through landscapes to distant cities that are quite different from the east, you will see how east and west met hundreds of years ago.

4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in Lijiang
Destination: Lijiang
This tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture of Lijiang. You can travel around the Lashihai Lake. Also you will take a horse—riding on ancient tea—horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmen in ancient times.

3 days Yangshuo Cycling Tour
Destination: Yangshuo
Yangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling. The wonderful view of Yangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boat trip along Yulong River.

7 days Golden Triangle Tour
Destination: Beijing—Xi'an—Shanghai
This 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors to China. This trip covers the China of yesterday, today and tomorrow. You will discover the most important historical and modern cities in China—Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai.
26．If you take Yangshuo Cycling Tour for 3 days, you can .
A．take a horse—riding in Lijiang
B．enjoy the ancient trade route
C．experience the lifestyle in old times
D．go hiking and cycling there
27．Jerry likes Chinese history and is planning his first visit to China. is his best choice.
A．Silk Road Adventure B．Golden Triangle Tour
C．AncientTea Horse Road Tour D．Yangshuo Cycling Tour
28．You may read the information above in a .
A．science book B．history book
C．story book D．travelling guide
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．D
【解析】本文主要讲了一些有关探索旅游的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据第三个旅游项目Yangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling. 可知阳朔是远足和骑车旅行的最好地方，可知如果你参加三天的阳朔之旅，可以在那远足和骑行。故选D。
27．细节推理题。根据第四个旅游项目This 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors to China. This trip covers the China of yesterday，today and tomorrow. 金三角7天游推荐给第一次来中国的游客。这次旅行涵盖了中国的昨天、今天和明天，推断对于喜欢历史，计划第一次来中国的杰瑞来说，金三角七天之旅是最好的选择。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段Here are lots of adventure tours for you to explore China. 这里有很多探险之旅供你探索中国，判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
B
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people's online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students' studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What's worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. "Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action." said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. "Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me." said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
29．According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE?
A．A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B．A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C．A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday.
D．A girl from a junior high can't play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
30．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?
A．They spend more on food and clothes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lot.
D．They have a good relationship with their family.
31．What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph?
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after-school activities for students.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
32．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．some online games are harmful to students
B．some students are addicted to online games
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．A
32．D
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了 解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。可知，一个16岁的男孩每周可以玩三个小时的网络游戏，是正确的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students' studies a lot. 南京中学教师张哲认为，网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。可知，沉迷于网络游戏的学生他们的学习受到很大影响。故选C。
31．推理判断题。①他们应该一起帮助年轻的学生。②他们应该培养新的爱好。③他们应该养成更健康的生活方式。④为学生举办不同的课外活动。根据To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式)，schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them. 为了确保学生养成更健康的生活方式，学校、老师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们举办不同的课外活动。可知，根据最后一段，学校、教师和家长应该应该一起帮助年轻学生。他们应该为学生举办不同的课外活动。所以选项A. ①④符合题意。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据 In August, 2021,some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people's online game time.People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents. 2021年8月， 一些新规则出台，限制年轻人的在线游戏时间。18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到晚上9点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。他们很受老师和家长的欢迎。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了这篇文章主要告诉我们一些家长和老师欢迎新规定。故选D。
C
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way, Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents, For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don't give your password（密码）to anyone else，and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用）card number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it's a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember-not everything you read on the Internet is true.
33．The writer tells children to .
A．send their photos to him
B．make rules for Internet use with parents
C．believe everything they read on the Internet
D．give out their personal information
34．It's good for children to on the Internet.
A．give password to others
B．get useful knowledge and information
C．give out a credit card number
D．go into a chat room as they'd like to
35．The underlined phrase "Ieak out" in the third paragraph may mean .
A．屈服 B．用尽 C．释放 D．泄漏
36．If your parents don't agree, never .
A．read anything on the Internet
B．relax in your free time
C．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D．treat other people as you'd like to be treated
37．This passage is mainly about " ".
A．How to use computers B．Surfing on the Internet
C．Information on the Internet D．Internet Safety Rules
【答案】33．B
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．D
【解析】主要讲了针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出几点需要注意的网上安全规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．细节理解题。根据Make rules for Internet use with your parents.可知是和父母一起制定网络使用规则，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time.许多孩子利用互联网来获得有用的知识和信息，并在他们的空闲时间放松。可知在互联网上获得有用的知识和信息是对孩子们有好处的。故选B。
35．推断题。根据Don't give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information--your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.不要把你的密码给任何人，也不要……以下信息∶你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校、电话号码或其他个人信息。结合选项可推知，画线词"leak out"意为"泄露"，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.在没有父母允许的情况下，永远不要同意和你在网上认识的人见面。可知，如果你的父母不同意，千万不要和你在网上认识的人进行面对面的交流。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.这里有—些规则可以确保你在网上既安全又快乐。以及通读全文可知，短文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出几点需要注意的网上安全规则。D选项"网络安全规则"符合主题。故选D。
D
Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen.
Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600 kilometer bike ride. Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided their goal: they would travel from Alaska(阿拉斯加)to Argentina(阿根廷)—by bike.
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap places. In many places along their way, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rainforests, and mountains. They visited modern cities and researched ancient ruins(遗迹)such as Tikal in Guatemala(危地马拉). In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world.
In May 2007—two years, 12 countries, and over 30, 500 km later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to return to the US and Gregg continued without him.)
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg's advice：
★Travel light. The fewer things you have, the less you'll worry about.
★Be flexible. Don't plan everything. Then you'll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way.
★Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, "Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy."
38．The underlined word "they" refer to ________.
A．the local people B．their friends
C．other cyclists D．Gregg and Brooks
39．What happened after Brooks returned to the US?
A．Gregg visited Tikal National Park.
B．Gregg traveled through Mexico City.
C．Gregg went on a 1, 600 kilometer bike ride.
D．Gregg continued to the South of Argentina.
40．What does Gregg mean by "Beflexible" in Paragraph 7?
A．Be careful when you travel. B．Be ready to change easily.
C．Plan the details of your trip. D．Choose an easy way to travel.
41．Which statement would Gregg most likely agree with?
A．Plan every part of your trip, then you'll be happier.
B．In other countries, only stay in hotels or with people you know.
C．When abroad, learn how to say "Thank you" in the local language.
D．Bring a lot of things on your trip so you don't need to buy anything.
【答案】38．D
39．D
40．B
41．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了 Gregg和Brooks两人骑自行车从阿拉斯加到阿根廷的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题要注意联系上下文推测出单词的意思。
38．词义猜测题。根据上文During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rainforests, and mountains.在他们旅行期间，Gregg 和Brooks骑行经过了沙漠，雨林和山脉。可知，画线部分they指代Gregg 和Brooks两个人，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据 Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America. （Near Guatemala, Brooks had to return to the US and Gregg continued without him. ）可知，Brooks返回美国之后，Gregg继续他的旅行，最终到达了阿根廷。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据下文 Don't plan everything. Then you'll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way. 不要计划一切事情，你就会更加轻松、开心，尽管在路上会有很多挑战。可推测， Be flexible 意思为准备好改变计划，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据 Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, "Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy." 旅途中要有礼貌，没有人会和友好的人打架或者欺骗或抢劫一个友好的人。可推测，Gregg可能会同意，在国外，学会用当地语言说谢谢这种友好的行为。
五、单词拼写(共5题；共5分)
42．There are many p　 　 and castles in the UK.
【答案】palaces
【解析】句意：英国有许多宫殿和城堡。根据句意和常识，可知英国除了有城堡还有宫殿，palace，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为palaces。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据句中关键词填写正确的单词词性。对词性进行相应变形。
43．　 　(几个)days later, the boy learned to dress himself.
【答案】Several
【解析】句意：几天后，男孩学会了自己穿衣服。几个，several，several days later几天后，固定搭配，句子开头首字母大写，故答案为Several。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记固定搭配的意义和用法。
44．She wants to be a 　 　 (向导) when she grows up.
【答案】guide
【解析】句意：她长大后想当一名向导。向导，guide，可数名词，根据空格前面的a可知此处用单数形式，故答案为guide。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据句中关键词填写正确的单词词性。
45．There are many new cities along the 　 　(海岸).
【答案】coast
【解析】句意：海岸沿岸有许多新城市。海岸用coast，可数名词，根据句意可知是单数，故填coast。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记单词及词义。
46． There will be an 　 　 (国际的) meeting in Shanghai next month.
【答案】international
【解析】句意：下个月将在上海举行一次国际会议。国际的，international，形容词，根据后面的名词meeting，可知此处需要填入形容词修饰名词，故答案为international。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意根据句意填写合适的单词，牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
六、选词填空(共1题；共5分)
47．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
further down, the largest city, look like, on the website, my pleasure
（1）The Sydney Opera House 　 　 a ship with many sails.
（2）　 　 at the bottom of the page, you can find more information.
（3）Sydney is 　 　 in Australia.
（4）We can take an online tour　 　.
（5）—Thanks for your help!
—　 　.
【答案】（1）looks like
（2）Further down
（3）the largest city
（4）on the website
（5）My pleasure
【解析】further down再往下看；the largest city最大的城市；look like看起来像；on the website在网站上； my pleasure我的荣幸
（1）句意：悉尼歌剧院看起来像一个有许多帆的船。根据常识可知悉尼歌剧院像帆船，look like看起来像，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，所以用looks，故填looks like。
（2）句意：翻到在页面的底部，您可以找到更多信息。at the bottom of the page在页面底部，所以是further down，固定搭配，句子是祈使句，所以further用原形，故填 Further down。
（3）句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。根据常识可知悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，故填the largest city。
（4）句意：我们可以在网站上在线参观。online在线，所以是在网上，即on the website，故填on the website。
（5）句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。他人表示感谢，你应该说my pleasure，我的荣幸，故填My pleasure。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
七、语法填空(共5题；共5分)
48．Would you like to go　 　 (sail) this weekend?
【答案】sailing
【解析】句意： 这个周末你想去航海吗? sail航行，动词；go sailing去航海，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填sailing。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语go sailing。
49．—What do you think of 　 　 (travel) at home?
—It is fun for me.
【答案】travelling
【解析】句意：——你觉得在家旅游怎么样？——对我来说很有趣。travel，旅游，动词，空格前的of是介词，介词后跟动词ing形式，travel的ing形式是travelling，故答案为travelling。
【点评】考查介词后跟动词ing形式。注意动词ing形式的变化。
50．　 　 (get) there on time, you must get up early.
【答案】To get
【解析】句意：为了准时到达那里，你必须早起。get，到达，动词，分析句子可知本句用动词不定式作目的状语，get的不定式在前面加to，句子开头首字母大写，故答案为To get。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语。注意动词不定式的用法。
51． Would you mind 　 　 (turn) down the music?
【答案】turning
【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？turn，转动，动词，would you mind doing sth.介意做某事，固定搭配，故要填turn的动词ing形式turning，故答案为turning。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思和用法。
52．—Is Tom at home now?
—No, he 　 　 (go) to the supermarket. But he will return soon.
【答案】has gone
【解析】句意：—汤姆现在在家吗？—没有在家，他已经去超市了，很快就会回来。根据But he will return soon.可知，他去了还没有回来。所以应该用has gone ，故答案为：has gone 。
八、翻译(共5题；共10分)
53．白宫是一个带有大花园的美丽建筑。
The White House is　 　.
【答案】a beautiful building with a big garden
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“ 一个带有大花园的美丽建筑 ”，一个美丽的建筑 a beautiful building ，可数名词单数；带有，具有with，介词；一个大花园 a big garden ；故答案为a beautiful building with a big garden。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意介词with表示具有的意思。
54．—你介意帮我搬这张书桌吗?--愿为你效劳。
—Do you　 　 me carry the desk?
—　 　.
【答案】mind helping；With pleasure
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“介意帮”，“ 愿为你效劳 ”。介意mind，动词，助动词后面跟动词原形；介意做某事mind doing sth.；help帮助，动词；愿为你效劳with pleasure，固定短语；根据句意可知，故填mind helping，With pleasure。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语mind doing sth.和with pleasure。
55．科学家们花了三天的时间穿过这片雨林。
It took the scientists three days　 　.
【答案】to walk through the rainforest
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“ 穿过这片雨林 ”， 穿过这片雨林 walk through the rainforest ，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定句型；所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to walk through the rainforest 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意固定句型it took sb. some time to do sth.。
56．太平洋位于北美洲的西海岸。
The Pacific Ocean is　 　 North America.
【答案】on the west coast of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“位于西海岸”，在……的西海岸 on the west coast of ，固定短语；根据句意可知，故填 on the west coast of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语 on the west coast of 。
57．澳大利亚的季节正好和中国的相反。
The seasons in Australia are　 　 in China.
【答案】the opposite of those
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“和……正好相反”。和……正好相反be the opposite of ，固定短语； that特指前面提到的名词，且that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物，而是同类事物。 根据句意可知，此处用指示代词those指代前句中出现的seasons，表示同类不同物，故填 the opposite of those 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语be the opposite of，注意that特指前面提到的名词，且that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物，而是同类事物。
九、书面表达(共1题；共13分)
58．一个美国青少年交流团来你们学校，根据下列提示，请你以“Welcome to China”为题，为这些同学做一个报告，将中国介绍给交流团的同学们。
词数：80左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
1） 中国位于亚洲的东部。人口超过13亿(billion十亿)，比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。首都北京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一；
2） 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家，是世界上最古老的国家之一；
3） 有许多自然景观(natural landscapes)，如珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)，是世界最高峰；中国最长的河流是长江；还有许多名胜古迹，如长城，是世界上最长的墙；还有颐和园等；
4） 希望在中国玩得愉快。
Welcome to China
Hi, boys and girls.
Welcome to China. I'm glad to tell you something about China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Welcome to China
Hi, boys and girls.
Welcome to China. I'm glad to tell you something about China. China is in the east of Asia. It has the population of more than 1.3 billion.
China is larger in population than any other country in the world. Beijing is the capital of China and it's one of the busiest cities in the world. China is a country with a long history and it's one of the oldest countries in the world.
There are many natural landscapes in China，such as Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. There are also many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world; the Summer Palace is also very famous. There are a lot to see and to do in China.
I hope you'll have a good time in China.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以“Welcome to China”为题，写一则报告来介绍中国的情况。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容，中国的位置和人口，中国的历史，自然景观以及表达自己的感受。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章内容丰富、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如：in the east of；the population of；more than；any other country；with a long history； There are；natural landscapes；such as；have a good time等，都是可圈可点之处。