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河北省保定市雄县板东中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)
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这是一份河北省保定市雄县板东中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)，共28页。
河北省保定市雄县板东中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一.单项选择。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
1．（1分）Think hard and do it by yourself._________else can do it for you.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
2．（1分）—Tony，would you like to go to the movies with me next Saturday？
—I'm sorry.I'm free Saturday next week.（ ）
A．for B．except C．on D．at
3．（1分）My teacher always encourages me not to lose my______.（ ）
A．way B．work C．luck D．heart
4．（1分）Thanks to my teacher，I've made_________progress（进步）in English.（ ）
A．wise B．lively C．rapid D．stupid
5．（1分）You'll__________the final exam if you don't work harder.（ ）
A．hate B．feel C．keep D．fail
6．（1分）My father has taught in this school__________he was twenty years old.（ ）
A．because B．since C．when D．after
7．（1分）It's getting dark outside.Let's_________the light.（ ）
A．turn off B．get off C．get on D．turn on
8．（1分）People can live a longer life because of the development of science.（ ）
A．probably B．especially
C．immediately D．exactly
9．（1分）__________the project on time，they need to work two more hours a day.（ ）
A．Finish B．To finish C．Finished D．Finishing
10．（1分）I don't know what happened.I a book at that time.（ ）
A．read B．am reading
C．was reading D．will read
二.完型
11．（10分）What is a hobby？It is something we like to do when we're free.It's not only fun but also（1） .It can help you build your（2） and make your life more colourful.There are（3） kinds of hobbies in our life.Here are some of my friends' hobbies.
Mary is from America.She likes singing and dancing.Mary joined a（4） club last year.At first，she didn't sing or dance well.But （5） the help of her teacher，Mary became one of the（6） girls in the club.
Tommy is an English boy.（7） is his favourite hobby.He goes fishing with his father on weekends.Tommy usually gives some fish to us.We're so glad to get his fish.
Zhang Tao is my best friend.He is（8） in bike riding.There is a bicycle club in our school.He goes riding with the members every Sunday.It makes him happy.He（9） himself every time.
My hobby is a sport with eleven players on each of the two teams.When we（10） the sport，we usually spend ninety minutes playing it.Can you guess what it is？
（1）A.terrible
B.possible
C.awful
D.useful
（2）A.model
B.confidence
C.house
D.sadness
（3）A.different
B.wide
C.same
D.full
（4）A.chess
B.football
C.music
D.reading
（5）A.with
B.under
C.by
D.for
（6）A.busiest
B.worst
C.happiest
D.best
（7）A.Boating
B.Riding
C.Fishing
D.Swimming
（8）A.weak
B.interested
C.ready
D.special
（9）A.teaches
B.helps
C.dresses
D.enjoys
（10）A.take part in
B.look forward to
C.come up with
D.drop out of
三.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、 D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Dear Mr.and Mrs.King，
Welcome to our neighbourhood.I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbours.However，I am sorry to say that you have brought some trouble（麻烦）to us.Mr.King，would you please not play the drums late into the night？We can't fall asleep before you stop it .Mrs .King，you are energetic（精力充沛的） .You are always like the early bird.So would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning？And your son Paul plays balls at home all day.Would you please ask him not to play there？There is a big playground in front of our building.What's more，your daughter Emma plays music too loudly.She makes so much noise.My little baby starts to cry when she plays music.Thank you for your understanding!
Yours，
Ellen
（1）Mr.King is Ellen's .
A.friend
B.son
C.father
D.neighbour
（2）How many people are there in Mr.King's family？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Ellen has a little baby.
B.Emma plays music too loudly.
C.There is a bird in the Kings' house.
D.Mr.King plays the drums late into the night.
13．（6分）
Do you like taking the train？Many people need to go to work or somewhere by train.
Jill
How do I usually go to work？I take the bus first，and then I take the train.My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven.I get to the train station at eight o'clock.My train leaves at a quarter past eight.I often get to my office at eight thirty.But sometimes I go to work by car and I leave home at five past eight.
Dave
One of my friends lives in a small village.I see him every Sunday by train.The train leaves at a quarter to ten in the morning and gets to the village at about twelve.I go home on the evening train.It leaves at ten past six and I get home at ten past nine.
Clark
I go to work by train.The train leaves at eight thirty.It takes me twenty minutes.Trains are often late in my city.It's common for my train to be ten minutes late.
（1）How long does it take Jill to get to the train station by bus？
A.About 30 minutes.
B.About 35 minutes.
C.About 40 minutes.
D.About 45 minutes.
（2）Who lives in a small village？
A.Jill's classmate.
B.Dave's friend.
C.Jill.D.
Dave.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Dave sees his friend on Saturdays.
B.Trains are often late in Clark's city.
C.Dave gets to the village at about twelve.
D.Jill often gets to his office at eight thirty.
14．（8分）Ben is an 8﹣year﹣old school boy.He is smart but he is also very lazy.He doesn't like doing his homework.He says it is boring.He likes watching TV when he is doing his homework .He often makes a lot of mistakes because he isn't careful（认真的）when he is writing.
One Monday morning，his language teacher was very surprised when she read Ben's composition（作文） .It was unusual because there weren't any mistakes in the composition .
Ben's teacher was really happy，but she wondered how Ben did such a perfect job.She called Ben to her office and asked him if he had done his composition by himself.Ben answered that nobody helped him that time .His teacher was very curious （好奇的）and wanted to know who usually helped him with his homework.When she asked Ben，Ben said that his elder sister usually did it but she did not do it the night before.One of her friends was ill in hospital and she spent the whole night with her.
Of course，Ben's teacher advised him not to ask his elder sister to help him do his homework again.You know，sometimes you can do it better than anybody else.
（1）What does Ben usually do when he is doing his homework？
A.Surf the Internet.
B.Watch TV.
C.Listen to music.
D.Talk to his sister.
（2）How was Ben's usual homework？
A.It was very dirty
B.It was perfect.
C.It was the best in his class.
D.There were usually many mistakes.
（3）The teacher was surprised one Monday morning because .
A.Ben did a perfect job
B.Ben did his homework alone
C.Ben was worse than he thought
D.Ben's sister helped him do homework
（4）What did the teacher advise Ben to do？
A.To finish his homework by himself.
B.To make no mistakes in his composition.
C.To ask his sister to help with his homework.
D.To watch no TV when doing his homework.
15．（10分）As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize.They can also be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in you class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream come true？
Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.
In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want every day and your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams.
Also you must never give up your dream.There will be barriers on the way to your dreams.Don't be afraid of them.They are not that hard.The biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Turn off the TV.Studying will help you get better exam grades.Don't buy ice﹣cream.Saving five yuan means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
（1）According to the writer，what may stop you from realizing your dream？
A.Failing your exam.
B.Having many challenges.
C.Not being the best.
D.Not believing in yourself.
（2）What does the underlined word "barriers" in the passage mean？
A.Dreams.
B.Subjects.
C.Difficulties.
D.Chances.
（3）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from
A.yourself
B.your friends
C.your parents
D.your school
（4）Which of the following isn't mentioned（提到）in this passage？
A.You should never give up your dream.
B.It is not easy to make your dream real.
C.You may think you can't do well in something.
D.Having some hobbies can help make your dream come true.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A.How to Become a Writer
B.How to Realize Your Dream
C.Young Students Have Many Dreams
D.Small Dreams Make a Big Dream
四.任务型阅读。 （共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
16．（10分）Many students think that they are too shy sometimes.If you want to have a change，just try the following things.
Be open to others .Tell people you are shy .There is no need to hide（ 隐藏）it .When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.
Try to smile more.When you smile，people will think you are friendly.Then you can easily start a conversation.Remember that other people may have such feelings，too.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
Think about other things.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste（浪费）time worrying about your look.Don't waste time thinking if people really like you.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk.
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi"or smile at someone，say to yourself "You can make it." Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy any more.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）请找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子 译成汉语。
（1）When people know you are a shy kid，they will
（2）When will people think you are friendly？
（3）What's the writer's suggestion about starting a conversation？
（4）
（5）
17．（10分）Do you know the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？It is （1） important festival in China.Some Chinese people think it is as important （2） the Spring Festival.In the lunar calendar，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is （3） August 15 every year.The moon （4） （look）so big and bright on this night.
To celebrate this festival，most people enjoy （5） （eat）moon cakes.They are （6） （tradition）food in China.On this night，they often watch the moon and （7）i that there is another world on the moon.A （8） （beauty） lady and a lovely rabbit live there.
Many Chinese （9） （poem）talk about the moon and family.The famous Chinese poet Su Shi once （10） （write），"May we live long and share the beauty of the moon together，even if（ 即使）we are hundreds of miles away."
五.基础写作。 （包括 A、B 两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共
18．（1分）likes，Danny，photos，collecting
19．（1分）hope，a，I，to be，doctor
20．（1分）feel，they，proud，Jenny，make
21．（1分）is，how，his，great，hobby
22．（1分）think of，what，the，you，festival，do
六.B）书面表达。 （满分15分）
23．（15分）英语课上，你们班就"远亲不如近邻"这一话题展开了讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈我们应如何与邻居和睦相处。
提示：
（1）What should we do when meeting neighbours（邻居）？
（2）What should we do when neighbors are in need？
（3）…
要求：
（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：politely（礼貌地），get along with（与……相处）
Having a good relationship with our neighbours is very important._________
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
1．（1分）Think hard and do it by yourself._________else can do it for you.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
【分析】好好想想，自己做吧。没有人能帮你做。
【解答】Everybody每人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据Think hard and do it by yourself"好好想想，自己做吧"可知，此处是"没有人能帮你做"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
2．（1分）—Tony，would you like to go to the movies with me next Saturday？
—I'm sorry.I'm free Saturday next week.（ ）
A．for B．except C．on D．at
【分析】﹣托尼，下星期六你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
﹣对不起，我下周星期六以外都有空。
【解答】for为了；except除了；on在……上；at在……。根据上文Tony，would you like to go to the movies with me next Saturday"托尼，下星期六你愿意和我一起去看电影吗"及下文回答I'm sorry"对不起"可知，此处是"我下周星期六以外都有空"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．（1分）My teacher always encourages me not to lose my______.（ ）
A．way B．work C．luck D．heart
【分析】我老是经常鼓励我不要丧失信心。
【解答】A.路；B.工作；C.运气；D.心脏。分析句子和所给选项可知，只有D选项的herat和前面的lose构成固定搭配"lose one's heart（丧失信心）"符合题意，而不是：A.迷路、B.丢工作和C.失去运气，故而排除A、B和C。
故选：D。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
4．（1分）Thanks to my teacher，I've made_________progress（进步）in English.（ ）
A．wise B．lively C．rapid D．stupid
【分析】多亏了老师，我英语取得了很大进步。
【解答】A.聪明的；B.活泼的；C.巨大的；D.蠢笨的。根据前面的"Thanks to my teacher（多亏了老师）"可知，这里应该是"取得巨大进步"，用make rapid progress。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
5．（1分）You'll__________the final exam if you don't work harder.（ ）
A．hate B．feel C．keep D．fail
【分析】如果你不更加努力学习，你的期末考试将会不及格。
【解答】A.讨厌；B.感觉；C.保留；D.失败、不及格。根据句意可知，学习不努力的结果，自然是考试"不及格"。
故选：D。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
6．（1分）My father has taught in this school__________he was twenty years old.（ ）
A．because B．since C．when D．after
【分析】我父亲从二十岁起就在这所学校教书。
【解答】because因为；since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据"My father has taught in this school"可知，是现在完成时，用since引导的时间状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7．（1分）It's getting dark outside.Let's_________the light.（ ）
A．turn off B．get off C．get on D．turn on
【分析】外面变黑了。让我们打开灯吧。
【解答】turn off关上；get off下车；get on上车；turn on打开。根据前句句意"外面变黑了"可知，后句为"让我们打开灯吧"，要填"打开"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）People can live a longer life because of the development of science.（ ）
A．probably B．especially
C．immediately D．exactly
【分析】可能人们可以过一个更长寿的生活，因为科学的发展。
【解答】A可能；B特别；C立即；D确切地；由题干语境可知，"People can live a longer life"（人们能_____过一个更长寿的生活）里，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
9．（1分）__________the project on time，they need to work two more hours a day.（ ）
A．Finish B．To finish C．Finished D．Finishing
【分析】为了按时完成项目，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。
【解答】Finish完成，动词原形；To finish不定式；Finished过去式；Finishing动名词/现在分词。这里用不定式表示目的。
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子结构，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）I don't know what happened.I a book at that time.（ ）
A．read B．am reading
C．was reading D．will read
【分析】我不知道发生了什么事。当时我正在看书。
【解答】read读书，阅读，是动词。根据句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述过去某时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing；主语是I，用was。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
二.完型
11．（10分）What is a hobby？It is something we like to do when we're free.It's not only fun but also（1） D .It can help you build your（2） B and make your life more colourful.There are（3） A kinds of hobbies in our life.Here are some of my friends' hobbies.
Mary is from America.She likes singing and dancing.Mary joined a（4） C club last year.At first，she didn't sing or dance well.But （5） A the help of her teacher，Mary became one of the（6） D girls in the club.
Tommy is an English boy.（7） C is his favourite hobby.He goes fishing with his father on weekends.Tommy usually gives some fish to us.We're so glad to get his fish.
Zhang Tao is my best friend.He is（8） B in bike riding.There is a bicycle club in our school.He goes riding with the members every Sunday.It makes him happy.He（9） D himself every time.
My hobby is a sport with eleven players on each of the two teams.When we（10） A the sport，we usually spend ninety minutes playing it.Can you guess what it is？
（1）A.terrible
B.possible
C.awful
D.useful
（2）A.model
B.confidence
C.house
D.sadness
（3）A.different
B.wide
C.same
D.full
（4）A.chess
B.football
C.music
D.reading
（5）A.with
B.under
C.by
D.for
（6）A.busiest
B.worst
C.happiest
D.best
（7）A.Boating
B.Riding
C.Fishing
D.Swimming
（8）A.weak
B.interested
C.ready
D.special
（9）A.teaches
B.helps
C.dresses
D.enjoys
（10）A.take part in
B.look forward to
C.come up with
D.drop out of
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好是多种多样的，它不仅是有趣的而且还是有用的。它能帮你建立自信，并让你的生活丰富多彩。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它不仅是有趣的而且还是有用的。A.terrible可怕的；B.possible可能的；C.awful很坏的；D.useful有用的。根据下文make your life more colourful.（让你的生活丰富多彩。）可知它不仅是有趣的而且还是有用的。故选：D。
（2）考查名词。句意：它能帮你建立自信，并让你的生活丰富多彩。A.model模型；B.confidence自信；C.house房子；D.sadness悲伤。根据后半部分make your life more colourful.（让你的生活丰富多彩。）可知它能帮你建立自信，并让你的生活丰富多彩。故选：B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们生活中有不同种类的爱好。A.different不同的；B.wide宽的；C.same同样的；D.full满的。空格后面的词语是kinds of hobbies，可知我们生活中有不同种类的爱好。different符合句意。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：Mary加入了一个音乐俱乐部。A.chess象棋；B.football足球；C.music音乐；D.reading阅读。根据上一句She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知Mary加入了一个音乐俱乐部。故选：C。
（5）考查介词。句意：但是在老师的帮助下，Mary成为俱乐部里最优秀的女孩之一。A.with和；B.under在...底下；C.by通过；D.for为了。with the help of固定短语，在...的帮助下。故选：A。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是在老师的帮助下，Mary成为俱乐部里最优秀的女孩之一。A.busiest最忙碌的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.happiest最快乐的；D.best最好的。根据But （5）_____the help of her teacher，Mary became one of the（6）_____girls in the club.（但是在老师的帮助下，Mary成为俱乐部里最优秀的女孩之一。）可知Mary成为俱乐部里最优秀的女孩之一。故选：D。
（7）考查动名词。句意：钓鱼是他最喜欢的爱好。A.Boating划船；B.Riding骑行；C.Fishing钓鱼；D.Swimming游泳。根据下一句He goes fishing（他去钓鱼）可知钓鱼是他最喜欢的爱好。故选：C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他对骑自行车感兴趣。A.weak虚弱的；B.interested有趣的；C.ready准备好的；D.special特别的。be interested in固定短语，对...感兴趣。故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他每次都玩得很开心。A.teaches教；B.helps帮助；C.dresses穿；D.enjoys喜欢。根据上一句It makes him happy.（这让他很快乐。）可知他每次都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself固定短语，玩得开心。故选：D。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：当我们参加这个运动的时候。A.take part in动词短语；B.look forward to盼望着；C.come up with想到；D.drop out of退出。空格后面的词语是the sport，可知当我们参加这个运动的时候。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、 D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Dear Mr.and Mrs.King，
Welcome to our neighbourhood.I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbours.However，I am sorry to say that you have brought some trouble（麻烦）to us.Mr.King，would you please not play the drums late into the night？We can't fall asleep before you stop it .Mrs .King，you are energetic（精力充沛的） .You are always like the early bird.So would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning？And your son Paul plays balls at home all day.Would you please ask him not to play there？There is a big playground in front of our building.What's more，your daughter Emma plays music too loudly.She makes so much noise.My little baby starts to cry when she plays music.Thank you for your understanding!
Yours，
Ellen
（1）Mr.King is Ellen's D .
A.friend
B.son
C.father
D.neighbour
（2）How many people are there in Mr.King's family？ B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.Ellen has a little baby.
B.Emma plays music too loudly.
C.There is a bird in the Kings' house.
D.Mr.King plays the drums late into the night.
【分析】本文是艾伦写给金先生和金夫人的一封信，信中主要讲述了他们一家太大声的行为给艾伦家带来的困惑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Welcome to our neighbourhood.I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbours.（欢迎来到我们的社区。我很高兴你和你的家人成为我们的邻居。）可知，金先生是艾伦的邻居。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mr.King，would you please not play the drums late into the night？We can't fall asleep before you stop it .Mrs .King，you are energetic（精力充沛的） .You are always like the early bird.So would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning？And your son Paul plays balls at home all day.Would you please ask him not to play there？There is a big playground in front of our building.What's more，your daughter Emma plays music too loudly.（金先生，请你不要打鼓到深夜好吗？在你停下来之前，我们无法入睡。金夫人，你精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟儿一样。所以你能不能不要在清晨这么大声唱歌？你儿子保罗整天在家打球。你能让他别在那儿玩吗？在我们的大楼前面有一个大操场。还有，你女儿艾玛音乐放得太大声了。）可知，金先生家里有四口人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Mrs .King，you are energetic（精力充沛的） .You are always like the early bird.So would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning？（金夫人，你精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟儿一样。所以你能不能不要在清晨这么大声唱歌？）可知，C：在金先生的房子里有一只鸟，表述不正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（6分）
Do you like taking the train？Many people need to go to work or somewhere by train.
Jill
How do I usually go to work？I take the bus first，and then I take the train.My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven.I get to the train station at eight o'clock.My train leaves at a quarter past eight.I often get to my office at eight thirty.But sometimes I go to work by car and I leave home at five past eight.
Dave
One of my friends lives in a small village.I see him every Sunday by train.The train leaves at a quarter to ten in the morning and gets to the village at about twelve.I go home on the evening train.It leaves at ten past six and I get home at ten past nine.
Clark
I go to work by train.The train leaves at eight thirty.It takes me twenty minutes.Trains are often late in my city.It's common for my train to be ten minutes late.
（1）How long does it take Jill to get to the train station by bus？ A
A.About 30 minutes.
B.About 35 minutes.
C.About 40 minutes.
D.About 45 minutes.
（2）Who lives in a small village？ B
A.Jill's classmate.
B.Dave's friend.
C.Jill.D.
Dave.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.Dave sees his friend on Saturdays.
B.Trains are often late in Clark's city.
C.Dave gets to the village at about twelve.
D.Jill often gets to his office at eight thirty.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有些人需要乘坐火车去工作或去某些地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven.I get to the train station at eight o'clock.（我去火车站的公共汽车大约七点半发车。我到火车站的时候在八点。）可知，Jill乘坐公共汽车去火车站花了大约30分钟。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据One of my friends lives in a small village.（我的一个朋友住在一个小村庄。）可知，Dave的一个朋友住在一个小村庄。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据.I see him every Sunday by train.（我每个星期天都坐火车见到他。）可知，Dave每个星期六去看望朋友是错误的。故答案为：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
14．（8分）Ben is an 8﹣year﹣old school boy.He is smart but he is also very lazy.He doesn't like doing his homework.He says it is boring.He likes watching TV when he is doing his homework .He often makes a lot of mistakes because he isn't careful（认真的）when he is writing.
One Monday morning，his language teacher was very surprised when she read Ben's composition（作文） .It was unusual because there weren't any mistakes in the composition .
Ben's teacher was really happy，but she wondered how Ben did such a perfect job.She called Ben to her office and asked him if he had done his composition by himself.Ben answered that nobody helped him that time .His teacher was very curious （好奇的）and wanted to know who usually helped him with his homework.When she asked Ben，Ben said that his elder sister usually did it but she did not do it the night before.One of her friends was ill in hospital and she spent the whole night with her.
Of course，Ben's teacher advised him not to ask his elder sister to help him do his homework again.You know，sometimes you can do it better than anybody else.
（1）What does Ben usually do when he is doing his homework？ B
A.Surf the Internet.
B.Watch TV.
C.Listen to music.
D.Talk to his sister.
（2）How was Ben's usual homework？ D
A.It was very dirty
B.It was perfect.
C.It was the best in his class.
D.There were usually many mistakes.
（3）The teacher was surprised one Monday morning because A .
A.Ben did a perfect job
B.Ben did his homework alone
C.Ben was worse than he thought
D.Ben's sister helped him do homework
（4）What did the teacher advise Ben to do？ A
A.To finish his homework by himself.
B.To make no mistakes in his composition.
C.To ask his sister to help with his homework.
D.To watch no TV when doing his homework.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Ben做作业的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He likes watching TV when he is doing his homework .（他在做作业时喜欢看电视。）可知，Ben在做作业时喜欢看电视。。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He often makes a lot of mistakes because he isn't careful（认真的）when he is writing.（他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真写作业。）可知，通常他的作业错误很多。故答案为：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据It was unusual because there weren't any mistakes in the composition .（这很不寻常，因为作文中没有任何错误。）可知，因为他的作业很好，所以老师感到惊讶。故答案为：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据You know，sometimes you can do it better than anybody else.（你知道，有时候你可以做得比任何人都好。）可知，老师建议他自己完成作业。故答案为：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
15．（10分）As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize.They can also be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in you class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream come true？
Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.
In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want every day and your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams.
Also you must never give up your dream.There will be barriers on the way to your dreams.Don't be afraid of them.They are not that hard.The biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Turn off the TV.Studying will help you get better exam grades.Don't buy ice﹣cream.Saving five yuan means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
（1）According to the writer，what may stop you from realizing your dream？ D
A.Failing your exam.
B.Having many challenges.
C.Not being the best.
D.Not believing in yourself.
（2）What does the underlined word "barriers" in the passage mean？ C
A.Dreams.
B.Subjects.
C.Difficulties.
D.Chances.
（3）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from A
A.yourself
B.your friends
C.your parents
D.your school
（4）Which of the following isn't mentioned（提到）in this passage？ D
A.You should never give up your dream.
B.It is not easy to make your dream real.
C.You may think you can't do well in something.
D.Having some hobbies can help make your dream come true.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ B
A.How to Become a Writer
B.How to Realize Your Dream
C.Young Students Have Many Dreams
D.Small Dreams Make a Big Dream
【分析】本文讲述了如何实现梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.（你可能会认为自己在某些学校科目上不太好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。）可知是因为自己的不自信，故选D。
（2）词义理解题。根据Also you must never give up your dream.There will be barriers on the way to your dreams.（此外，你永远不能放弃你的梦想。在通往梦想的路上会有障碍。）指的是困难，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The biggest difficulty comes from yourself.（最大的困难来自你自己。）可知，在通往梦想的路上，最大的困难就是你自己，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Also you must never give up your dream.（此外，你永远不能放弃你的梦想。）不要放弃梦想，提到了A。根据tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.（告诉我们，让梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。）让你的梦想成为现实是人生最大的挑战，可知提到了B。根据You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，（你可能会认为你在某些学校科目上不太好）可知你可能会认为你在某些学校科目上不太好，提到了C，故选D。
（5）标题判断题。通过阅读全文，本文就是围绕如何实现梦想展开论述了，故题目应该是How to make your dream real，故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四.任务型阅读。 （共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
16．（10分）Many students think that they are too shy sometimes.If you want to have a change，just try the following things.
Be open to others .Tell people you are shy .There is no need to hide（ 隐藏）it .When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.
Try to smile more.When you smile，people will think you are friendly.Then you can easily start a conversation.Remember that other people may have such feelings，too.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
Think about other things.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste（浪费）time worrying about your look.Don't waste time thinking if people really like you.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk.
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi"or smile at someone，say to yourself "You can make it." Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy any more.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）请找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子 译成汉语。
（1）When people know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better
（2）When will people think you are friendly？ When you smile.
（3）What's the writer's suggestion about starting a conversation？ Say something nice about people around you.
（4） If you think you are too shy and want to have a change，just try the following things.
（5） 坚持努力去做，终究会有一天你不再感到害羞。
【分析】本文介绍了克服害羞心理的一些有效方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.（当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。）可知，当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。故答案为：understand you better.
（2）细节理解题。根据When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with。可知，当你微笑的时候，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。故答案为：When you smile.
（3）细节理解题。根据If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you.（如果你觉得很难开始谈话，就说一些你周围人的好话。）可知可以说一些你周围人的好话。故答案为：Say something nice about people around you.
（4）主旨大意题。根据短文信息If you think you are too shy and want to have a change，just try the following things.Be open to others.Try to smile more…Learn to be a good talker. …Get your attention elsewhere…Take one small step at a time…如果你觉得你太害羞又想改变，就常识以下几件事。开朗对待他人。…可知，篇首句就是主题句，故答案为：If you think you are too shy and want to have a change，just try the following things.
（5）语句翻译题。根据题干Keep doing一直做某事，trying努力，one day有一天，never从不，feel shy 感觉害羞，not……any more不再，故答案为：坚持努力去做，终究会有一天你不再感到害羞。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（10分）Do you know the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？It is （1） an important festival in China.Some Chinese people think it is as important （2） as the Spring Festival.In the lunar calendar，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is （3） on August 15 every year.The moon （4） looks （look）so big and bright on this night.
To celebrate this festival，most people enjoy （5） eating （eat）moon cakes.They are （6） traditional （tradition）food in China.On this night，they often watch the moon and （7）i magine that there is another world on the moon.A （8） beautiful （beauty） lady and a lovely rabbit live there.
Many Chinese （9） poets （poem）talk about the moon and family.The famous Chinese poet Su Shi once （10） wrote （write），"May we live long and share the beauty of the moon together，even if（ 即使）we are hundreds of miles away."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国传统节日中秋节的风俗习惯。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：它是中国的一个重要节日。important festival单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
（2）考查介词。句意：一些中国人认为它和春节一样重要。as……as一样……，故答案为as。
（3）考查介词。句意：在农历中，每年的8月15日是中秋节。具体的日期前用介词on，故答案为on。
（4）考查动词。句意：这个夜晚的月亮看起来又大又亮。结合句意用一般现在时。主语the moon故答案为looks。
（5）考查动名词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，大多数人都喜欢吃月饼。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，故答案为eating。
（6）考查形容词。句意：月饼是中国的传统食物。修饰food用形容词traditional，故答案为traditional。
（7）考查动词。句意：在这个夜晚，他们经常看月亮，想象月亮上有另一个世界。结合句意和首字母用动词imagine，结合often用一般现在时，主语they，故答案为imagine。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一位美丽的女士和一只可爱的兔子住在那里。修饰lady用形容词，故答案为beautiful。
（9）考查名词。句意：许多中国诗人谈论月亮和家庭。many后加名词poets诗人，故答案为poets。
（10）考查动词。句意：中国著名诗人苏轼曾写道："但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。"结合once用一般过去时，故答案为wrote。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五.基础写作。 （包括 A、B 两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共
18．（1分）likes，Danny，photos，collecting Danny likes collecting photos.
【分析】丹尼喜欢收集照片。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"丹尼喜欢收集照片。"句子是一般现在时，主语Danny，谓语likes，宾语collecting photos。
故答案为：Danny likes collecting photos.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．（1分）hope，a，I，to be，doctor I hope to be a doctor.
【分析】我希望成为一名医生。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语；谓语动词是hope to be，最后是宾语a doctor。
故答案为：I hope to be a doctor。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
20．（1分）feel，they，proud，Jenny，make They make Jenny feel proud.
【分析】他们使得珍妮感到自豪。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。they是主语；谓语动词是make，宾语为Jenny，后面是宾补feel proud。
故答案为：They make Jenny feel proud。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
21．（1分）is，how，his，great，hobby How great his hobby is！
【分析】他的爱好是多么棒啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。great是形容词；主语和谓语是his hobby is ，故句子符合how引导的感叹句的构成：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语/系动词！
故答案为：How great his hobby is。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
22．（1分）think of，what，the，you，festival，do What do you think of the festival？
【分析】你认为这个节日怎么样？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词what后面是助动词do，主语you后面是动词think of，最后是宾语the festival。
故答案为：What do you think of the festival？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
六.B）书面表达。 （满分15分）
23．（15分）英语课上，你们班就"远亲不如近邻"这一话题展开了讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈我们应如何与邻居和睦相处。
提示：
（1）What should we do when meeting neighbours（邻居）？
（2）What should we do when neighbors are in need？
（3）…
要求：
（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：politely（礼貌地），get along with（与……相处）
Having a good relationship with our neighbours is very important._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's a good way to show our kindness.这是一个很好的方式来表达我们的善意。
a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，when our neighbors are in need，we should try our best to help them.其次，当我们的邻居有需要时，我们应该尽力帮助他们。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】Having a good relationship with our neighbors is very important.It can make our daily life more comfortable.But sometimes，we don't know how to get along well with them.Here is some advice.
Firstly，whenever we meet our neighbors，we should say hello to them politely.It's a good way to show our kindness.【高分句型一】（遇到邻居该怎么办） Secondly，when our neighbors are in need，we should try our best to help them.【高分句型二】（当邻居需要帮助时，我们该怎么办） Last but not least，we can share our delicious food or our happiness and sadness with them.In this way，we can have a chance to know more about each other.（彼此分享）
Hope the advice mentioned above is helpful to all of you.（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
河北省保定市雄县板东中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一.单项选择。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
1．（1分）Think hard and do it by yourself._________else can do it for you.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
2．（1分）—Tony，would you like to go to the movies with me next Saturday？
—I'm sorry.I'm free Saturday next week.（ ）
A．for B．except C．on D．at
3．（1分）My teacher always encourages me not to lose my______.（ ）
A．way B．work C．luck D．heart
4．（1分）Thanks to my teacher，I've made_________progress（进步）in English.（ ）
A．wise B．lively C．rapid D．stupid
5．（1分）You'll__________the final exam if you don't work harder.（ ）
A．hate B．feel C．keep D．fail
6．（1分）My father has taught in this school__________he was twenty years old.（ ）
A．because B．since C．when D．after
7．（1分）It's getting dark outside.Let's_________the light.（ ）
A．turn off B．get off C．get on D．turn on
8．（1分）People can live a longer life because of the development of science.（ ）
A．probably B．especially
C．immediately D．exactly
9．（1分）__________the project on time，they need to work two more hours a day.（ ）
A．Finish B．To finish C．Finished D．Finishing
10．（1分）I don't know what happened.I a book at that time.（ ）
A．read B．am reading
C．was reading D．will read
二.完型
11．（10分）What is a hobby？It is something we like to do when we're free.It's not only fun but also（1） .It can help you build your（2） and make your life more colourful.There are（3） kinds of hobbies in our life.Here are some of my friends' hobbies.
Mary is from America.She likes singing and dancing.Mary joined a（4） club last year.At first，she didn't sing or dance well.But （5） the help of her teacher，Mary became one of the（6） girls in the club.
Tommy is an English boy.（7） is his favourite hobby.He goes fishing with his father on weekends.Tommy usually gives some fish to us.We're so glad to get his fish.
Zhang Tao is my best friend.He is（8） in bike riding.There is a bicycle club in our school.He goes riding with the members every Sunday.It makes him happy.He（9） himself every time.
My hobby is a sport with eleven players on each of the two teams.When we（10） the sport，we usually spend ninety minutes playing it.Can you guess what it is？
（1）A.terrible
B.possible
C.awful
D.useful
（2）A.model
B.confidence
C.house
D.sadness
（3）A.different
B.wide
C.same
D.full
（4）A.chess
B.football
C.music
D.reading
（5）A.with
B.under
C.by
D.for
（6）A.busiest
B.worst
C.happiest
D.best
（7）A.Boating
B.Riding
C.Fishing
D.Swimming
（8）A.weak
B.interested
C.ready
D.special
（9）A.teaches
B.helps
C.dresses
D.enjoys
（10）A.take part in
B.look forward to
C.come up with
D.drop out of
三.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、 D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Dear Mr.and Mrs.King，
Welcome to our neighbourhood.I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbours.However，I am sorry to say that you have brought some trouble（麻烦）to us.Mr.King，would you please not play the drums late into the night？We can't fall asleep before you stop it .Mrs .King，you are energetic（精力充沛的） .You are always like the early bird.So would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning？And your son Paul plays balls at home all day.Would you please ask him not to play there？There is a big playground in front of our building.What's more，your daughter Emma plays music too loudly.She makes so much noise.My little baby starts to cry when she plays music.Thank you for your understanding!
Yours，
Ellen
（1）Mr.King is Ellen's .
A.friend
B.son
C.father
D.neighbour
（2）How many people are there in Mr.King's family？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Ellen has a little baby.
B.Emma plays music too loudly.
C.There is a bird in the Kings' house.
D.Mr.King plays the drums late into the night.
13．（6分）
Do you like taking the train？Many people need to go to work or somewhere by train.
Jill
How do I usually go to work？I take the bus first，and then I take the train.My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven.I get to the train station at eight o'clock.My train leaves at a quarter past eight.I often get to my office at eight thirty.But sometimes I go to work by car and I leave home at five past eight.
Dave
One of my friends lives in a small village.I see him every Sunday by train.The train leaves at a quarter to ten in the morning and gets to the village at about twelve.I go home on the evening train.It leaves at ten past six and I get home at ten past nine.
Clark
I go to work by train.The train leaves at eight thirty.It takes me twenty minutes.Trains are often late in my city.It's common for my train to be ten minutes late.
（1）How long does it take Jill to get to the train station by bus？
A.About 30 minutes.
B.About 35 minutes.
C.About 40 minutes.
D.About 45 minutes.
（2）Who lives in a small village？
A.Jill's classmate.
B.Dave's friend.
C.Jill.D.
Dave.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Dave sees his friend on Saturdays.
B.Trains are often late in Clark's city.
C.Dave gets to the village at about twelve.
D.Jill often gets to his office at eight thirty.
14．（8分）Ben is an 8﹣year﹣old school boy.He is smart but he is also very lazy.He doesn't like doing his homework.He says it is boring.He likes watching TV when he is doing his homework .He often makes a lot of mistakes because he isn't careful（认真的）when he is writing.
One Monday morning，his language teacher was very surprised when she read Ben's composition（作文） .It was unusual because there weren't any mistakes in the composition .
Ben's teacher was really happy，but she wondered how Ben did such a perfect job.She called Ben to her office and asked him if he had done his composition by himself.Ben answered that nobody helped him that time .His teacher was very curious （好奇的）and wanted to know who usually helped him with his homework.When she asked Ben，Ben said that his elder sister usually did it but she did not do it the night before.One of her friends was ill in hospital and she spent the whole night with her.
Of course，Ben's teacher advised him not to ask his elder sister to help him do his homework again.You know，sometimes you can do it better than anybody else.
（1）What does Ben usually do when he is doing his homework？
A.Surf the Internet.
B.Watch TV.
C.Listen to music.
D.Talk to his sister.
（2）How was Ben's usual homework？
A.It was very dirty
B.It was perfect.
C.It was the best in his class.
D.There were usually many mistakes.
（3）The teacher was surprised one Monday morning because .
A.Ben did a perfect job
B.Ben did his homework alone
C.Ben was worse than he thought
D.Ben's sister helped him do homework
（4）What did the teacher advise Ben to do？
A.To finish his homework by himself.
B.To make no mistakes in his composition.
C.To ask his sister to help with his homework.
D.To watch no TV when doing his homework.
15．（10分）As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize.They can also be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in you class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream come true？
Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.
In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want every day and your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams.
Also you must never give up your dream.There will be barriers on the way to your dreams.Don't be afraid of them.They are not that hard.The biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Turn off the TV.Studying will help you get better exam grades.Don't buy ice﹣cream.Saving five yuan means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
（1）According to the writer，what may stop you from realizing your dream？
A.Failing your exam.
B.Having many challenges.
C.Not being the best.
D.Not believing in yourself.
（2）What does the underlined word "barriers" in the passage mean？
A.Dreams.
B.Subjects.
C.Difficulties.
D.Chances.
（3）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from
A.yourself
B.your friends
C.your parents
D.your school
（4）Which of the following isn't mentioned（提到）in this passage？
A.You should never give up your dream.
B.It is not easy to make your dream real.
C.You may think you can't do well in something.
D.Having some hobbies can help make your dream come true.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A.How to Become a Writer
B.How to Realize Your Dream
C.Young Students Have Many Dreams
D.Small Dreams Make a Big Dream
四.任务型阅读。 （共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
16．（10分）Many students think that they are too shy sometimes.If you want to have a change，just try the following things.
Be open to others .Tell people you are shy .There is no need to hide（ 隐藏）it .When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.
Try to smile more.When you smile，people will think you are friendly.Then you can easily start a conversation.Remember that other people may have such feelings，too.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
Think about other things.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste（浪费）time worrying about your look.Don't waste time thinking if people really like you.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk.
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi"or smile at someone，say to yourself "You can make it." Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy any more.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）请找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子 译成汉语。
（1）When people know you are a shy kid，they will
（2）When will people think you are friendly？
（3）What's the writer's suggestion about starting a conversation？
（4）
（5）
17．（10分）Do you know the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？It is （1） important festival in China.Some Chinese people think it is as important （2） the Spring Festival.In the lunar calendar，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is （3） August 15 every year.The moon （4） （look）so big and bright on this night.
To celebrate this festival，most people enjoy （5） （eat）moon cakes.They are （6） （tradition）food in China.On this night，they often watch the moon and （7）i that there is another world on the moon.A （8） （beauty） lady and a lovely rabbit live there.
Many Chinese （9） （poem）talk about the moon and family.The famous Chinese poet Su Shi once （10） （write），"May we live long and share the beauty of the moon together，even if（ 即使）we are hundreds of miles away."
五.基础写作。 （包括 A、B 两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共
18．（1分）likes，Danny，photos，collecting
19．（1分）hope，a，I，to be，doctor
20．（1分）feel，they，proud，Jenny，make
21．（1分）is，how，his，great，hobby
22．（1分）think of，what，the，you，festival，do
六.B）书面表达。 （满分15分）
23．（15分）英语课上，你们班就"远亲不如近邻"这一话题展开了讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈我们应如何与邻居和睦相处。
提示：
（1）What should we do when meeting neighbours（邻居）？
（2）What should we do when neighbors are in need？
（3）…
要求：
（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：politely（礼貌地），get along with（与……相处）
Having a good relationship with our neighbours is very important._________
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
1．（1分）Think hard and do it by yourself._________else can do it for you.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
【分析】好好想想，自己做吧。没有人能帮你做。
【解答】Everybody每人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据Think hard and do it by yourself"好好想想，自己做吧"可知，此处是"没有人能帮你做"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
2．（1分）—Tony，would you like to go to the movies with me next Saturday？
—I'm sorry.I'm free Saturday next week.（ ）
A．for B．except C．on D．at
【分析】﹣托尼，下星期六你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
﹣对不起，我下周星期六以外都有空。
【解答】for为了；except除了；on在……上；at在……。根据上文Tony，would you like to go to the movies with me next Saturday"托尼，下星期六你愿意和我一起去看电影吗"及下文回答I'm sorry"对不起"可知，此处是"我下周星期六以外都有空"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．（1分）My teacher always encourages me not to lose my______.（ ）
A．way B．work C．luck D．heart
【分析】我老是经常鼓励我不要丧失信心。
【解答】A.路；B.工作；C.运气；D.心脏。分析句子和所给选项可知，只有D选项的herat和前面的lose构成固定搭配"lose one's heart（丧失信心）"符合题意，而不是：A.迷路、B.丢工作和C.失去运气，故而排除A、B和C。
故选：D。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
4．（1分）Thanks to my teacher，I've made_________progress（进步）in English.（ ）
A．wise B．lively C．rapid D．stupid
【分析】多亏了老师，我英语取得了很大进步。
【解答】A.聪明的；B.活泼的；C.巨大的；D.蠢笨的。根据前面的"Thanks to my teacher（多亏了老师）"可知，这里应该是"取得巨大进步"，用make rapid progress。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
5．（1分）You'll__________the final exam if you don't work harder.（ ）
A．hate B．feel C．keep D．fail
【分析】如果你不更加努力学习，你的期末考试将会不及格。
【解答】A.讨厌；B.感觉；C.保留；D.失败、不及格。根据句意可知，学习不努力的结果，自然是考试"不及格"。
故选：D。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
6．（1分）My father has taught in this school__________he was twenty years old.（ ）
A．because B．since C．when D．after
【分析】我父亲从二十岁起就在这所学校教书。
【解答】because因为；since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据"My father has taught in this school"可知，是现在完成时，用since引导的时间状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7．（1分）It's getting dark outside.Let's_________the light.（ ）
A．turn off B．get off C．get on D．turn on
【分析】外面变黑了。让我们打开灯吧。
【解答】turn off关上；get off下车；get on上车；turn on打开。根据前句句意"外面变黑了"可知，后句为"让我们打开灯吧"，要填"打开"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）People can live a longer life because of the development of science.（ ）
A．probably B．especially
C．immediately D．exactly
【分析】可能人们可以过一个更长寿的生活，因为科学的发展。
【解答】A可能；B特别；C立即；D确切地；由题干语境可知，"People can live a longer life"（人们能_____过一个更长寿的生活）里，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
9．（1分）__________the project on time，they need to work two more hours a day.（ ）
A．Finish B．To finish C．Finished D．Finishing
【分析】为了按时完成项目，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。
【解答】Finish完成，动词原形；To finish不定式；Finished过去式；Finishing动名词/现在分词。这里用不定式表示目的。
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子结构，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）I don't know what happened.I a book at that time.（ ）
A．read B．am reading
C．was reading D．will read
【分析】我不知道发生了什么事。当时我正在看书。
【解答】read读书，阅读，是动词。根据句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述过去某时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing；主语是I，用was。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
二.完型
11．（10分）What is a hobby？It is something we like to do when we're free.It's not only fun but also（1） D .It can help you build your（2） B and make your life more colourful.There are（3） A kinds of hobbies in our life.Here are some of my friends' hobbies.
Mary is from America.She likes singing and dancing.Mary joined a（4） C club last year.At first，she didn't sing or dance well.But （5） A the help of her teacher，Mary became one of the（6） D girls in the club.
Tommy is an English boy.（7） C is his favourite hobby.He goes fishing with his father on weekends.Tommy usually gives some fish to us.We're so glad to get his fish.
Zhang Tao is my best friend.He is（8） B in bike riding.There is a bicycle club in our school.He goes riding with the members every Sunday.It makes him happy.He（9） D himself every time.
My hobby is a sport with eleven players on each of the two teams.When we（10） A the sport，we usually spend ninety minutes playing it.Can you guess what it is？
（1）A.terrible
B.possible
C.awful
D.useful
（2）A.model
B.confidence
C.house
D.sadness
（3）A.different
B.wide
C.same
D.full
（4）A.chess
B.football
C.music
D.reading
（5）A.with
B.under
C.by
D.for
（6）A.busiest
B.worst
C.happiest
D.best
（7）A.Boating
B.Riding
C.Fishing
D.Swimming
（8）A.weak
B.interested
C.ready
D.special
（9）A.teaches
B.helps
C.dresses
D.enjoys
（10）A.take part in
B.look forward to
C.come up with
D.drop out of
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好是多种多样的，它不仅是有趣的而且还是有用的。它能帮你建立自信，并让你的生活丰富多彩。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它不仅是有趣的而且还是有用的。A.terrible可怕的；B.possible可能的；C.awful很坏的；D.useful有用的。根据下文make your life more colourful.（让你的生活丰富多彩。）可知它不仅是有趣的而且还是有用的。故选：D。
（2）考查名词。句意：它能帮你建立自信，并让你的生活丰富多彩。A.model模型；B.confidence自信；C.house房子；D.sadness悲伤。根据后半部分make your life more colourful.（让你的生活丰富多彩。）可知它能帮你建立自信，并让你的生活丰富多彩。故选：B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们生活中有不同种类的爱好。A.different不同的；B.wide宽的；C.same同样的；D.full满的。空格后面的词语是kinds of hobbies，可知我们生活中有不同种类的爱好。different符合句意。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：Mary加入了一个音乐俱乐部。A.chess象棋；B.football足球；C.music音乐；D.reading阅读。根据上一句She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知Mary加入了一个音乐俱乐部。故选：C。
（5）考查介词。句意：但是在老师的帮助下，Mary成为俱乐部里最优秀的女孩之一。A.with和；B.under在...底下；C.by通过；D.for为了。with the help of固定短语，在...的帮助下。故选：A。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是在老师的帮助下，Mary成为俱乐部里最优秀的女孩之一。A.busiest最忙碌的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.happiest最快乐的；D.best最好的。根据But （5）_____the help of her teacher，Mary became one of the（6）_____girls in the club.（但是在老师的帮助下，Mary成为俱乐部里最优秀的女孩之一。）可知Mary成为俱乐部里最优秀的女孩之一。故选：D。
（7）考查动名词。句意：钓鱼是他最喜欢的爱好。A.Boating划船；B.Riding骑行；C.Fishing钓鱼；D.Swimming游泳。根据下一句He goes fishing（他去钓鱼）可知钓鱼是他最喜欢的爱好。故选：C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他对骑自行车感兴趣。A.weak虚弱的；B.interested有趣的；C.ready准备好的；D.special特别的。be interested in固定短语，对...感兴趣。故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他每次都玩得很开心。A.teaches教；B.helps帮助；C.dresses穿；D.enjoys喜欢。根据上一句It makes him happy.（这让他很快乐。）可知他每次都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself固定短语，玩得开心。故选：D。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：当我们参加这个运动的时候。A.take part in动词短语；B.look forward to盼望着；C.come up with想到；D.drop out of退出。空格后面的词语是the sport，可知当我们参加这个运动的时候。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、 D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Dear Mr.and Mrs.King，
Welcome to our neighbourhood.I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbours.However，I am sorry to say that you have brought some trouble（麻烦）to us.Mr.King，would you please not play the drums late into the night？We can't fall asleep before you stop it .Mrs .King，you are energetic（精力充沛的） .You are always like the early bird.So would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning？And your son Paul plays balls at home all day.Would you please ask him not to play there？There is a big playground in front of our building.What's more，your daughter Emma plays music too loudly.She makes so much noise.My little baby starts to cry when she plays music.Thank you for your understanding!
Yours，
Ellen
（1）Mr.King is Ellen's D .
A.friend
B.son
C.father
D.neighbour
（2）How many people are there in Mr.King's family？ B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.Ellen has a little baby.
B.Emma plays music too loudly.
C.There is a bird in the Kings' house.
D.Mr.King plays the drums late into the night.
【分析】本文是艾伦写给金先生和金夫人的一封信，信中主要讲述了他们一家太大声的行为给艾伦家带来的困惑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Welcome to our neighbourhood.I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbours.（欢迎来到我们的社区。我很高兴你和你的家人成为我们的邻居。）可知，金先生是艾伦的邻居。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mr.King，would you please not play the drums late into the night？We can't fall asleep before you stop it .Mrs .King，you are energetic（精力充沛的） .You are always like the early bird.So would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning？And your son Paul plays balls at home all day.Would you please ask him not to play there？There is a big playground in front of our building.What's more，your daughter Emma plays music too loudly.（金先生，请你不要打鼓到深夜好吗？在你停下来之前，我们无法入睡。金夫人，你精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟儿一样。所以你能不能不要在清晨这么大声唱歌？你儿子保罗整天在家打球。你能让他别在那儿玩吗？在我们的大楼前面有一个大操场。还有，你女儿艾玛音乐放得太大声了。）可知，金先生家里有四口人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Mrs .King，you are energetic（精力充沛的） .You are always like the early bird.So would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning？（金夫人，你精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟儿一样。所以你能不能不要在清晨这么大声唱歌？）可知，C：在金先生的房子里有一只鸟，表述不正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（6分）
Do you like taking the train？Many people need to go to work or somewhere by train.
Jill
How do I usually go to work？I take the bus first，and then I take the train.My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven.I get to the train station at eight o'clock.My train leaves at a quarter past eight.I often get to my office at eight thirty.But sometimes I go to work by car and I leave home at five past eight.
Dave
One of my friends lives in a small village.I see him every Sunday by train.The train leaves at a quarter to ten in the morning and gets to the village at about twelve.I go home on the evening train.It leaves at ten past six and I get home at ten past nine.
Clark
I go to work by train.The train leaves at eight thirty.It takes me twenty minutes.Trains are often late in my city.It's common for my train to be ten minutes late.
（1）How long does it take Jill to get to the train station by bus？ A
A.About 30 minutes.
B.About 35 minutes.
C.About 40 minutes.
D.About 45 minutes.
（2）Who lives in a small village？ B
A.Jill's classmate.
B.Dave's friend.
C.Jill.D.
Dave.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.Dave sees his friend on Saturdays.
B.Trains are often late in Clark's city.
C.Dave gets to the village at about twelve.
D.Jill often gets to his office at eight thirty.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有些人需要乘坐火车去工作或去某些地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven.I get to the train station at eight o'clock.（我去火车站的公共汽车大约七点半发车。我到火车站的时候在八点。）可知，Jill乘坐公共汽车去火车站花了大约30分钟。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据One of my friends lives in a small village.（我的一个朋友住在一个小村庄。）可知，Dave的一个朋友住在一个小村庄。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据.I see him every Sunday by train.（我每个星期天都坐火车见到他。）可知，Dave每个星期六去看望朋友是错误的。故答案为：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
14．（8分）Ben is an 8﹣year﹣old school boy.He is smart but he is also very lazy.He doesn't like doing his homework.He says it is boring.He likes watching TV when he is doing his homework .He often makes a lot of mistakes because he isn't careful（认真的）when he is writing.
One Monday morning，his language teacher was very surprised when she read Ben's composition（作文） .It was unusual because there weren't any mistakes in the composition .
Ben's teacher was really happy，but she wondered how Ben did such a perfect job.She called Ben to her office and asked him if he had done his composition by himself.Ben answered that nobody helped him that time .His teacher was very curious （好奇的）and wanted to know who usually helped him with his homework.When she asked Ben，Ben said that his elder sister usually did it but she did not do it the night before.One of her friends was ill in hospital and she spent the whole night with her.
Of course，Ben's teacher advised him not to ask his elder sister to help him do his homework again.You know，sometimes you can do it better than anybody else.
（1）What does Ben usually do when he is doing his homework？ B
A.Surf the Internet.
B.Watch TV.
C.Listen to music.
D.Talk to his sister.
（2）How was Ben's usual homework？ D
A.It was very dirty
B.It was perfect.
C.It was the best in his class.
D.There were usually many mistakes.
（3）The teacher was surprised one Monday morning because A .
A.Ben did a perfect job
B.Ben did his homework alone
C.Ben was worse than he thought
D.Ben's sister helped him do homework
（4）What did the teacher advise Ben to do？ A
A.To finish his homework by himself.
B.To make no mistakes in his composition.
C.To ask his sister to help with his homework.
D.To watch no TV when doing his homework.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Ben做作业的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He likes watching TV when he is doing his homework .（他在做作业时喜欢看电视。）可知，Ben在做作业时喜欢看电视。。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He often makes a lot of mistakes because he isn't careful（认真的）when he is writing.（他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真写作业。）可知，通常他的作业错误很多。故答案为：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据It was unusual because there weren't any mistakes in the composition .（这很不寻常，因为作文中没有任何错误。）可知，因为他的作业很好，所以老师感到惊讶。故答案为：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据You know，sometimes you can do it better than anybody else.（你知道，有时候你可以做得比任何人都好。）可知，老师建议他自己完成作业。故答案为：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
15．（10分）As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize.They can also be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in you class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream come true？
Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.
In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want every day and your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams.
Also you must never give up your dream.There will be barriers on the way to your dreams.Don't be afraid of them.They are not that hard.The biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Turn off the TV.Studying will help you get better exam grades.Don't buy ice﹣cream.Saving five yuan means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
（1）According to the writer，what may stop you from realizing your dream？ D
A.Failing your exam.
B.Having many challenges.
C.Not being the best.
D.Not believing in yourself.
（2）What does the underlined word "barriers" in the passage mean？ C
A.Dreams.
B.Subjects.
C.Difficulties.
D.Chances.
（3）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from A
A.yourself
B.your friends
C.your parents
D.your school
（4）Which of the following isn't mentioned（提到）in this passage？ D
A.You should never give up your dream.
B.It is not easy to make your dream real.
C.You may think you can't do well in something.
D.Having some hobbies can help make your dream come true.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ B
A.How to Become a Writer
B.How to Realize Your Dream
C.Young Students Have Many Dreams
D.Small Dreams Make a Big Dream
【分析】本文讲述了如何实现梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.（你可能会认为自己在某些学校科目上不太好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。）可知是因为自己的不自信，故选D。
（2）词义理解题。根据Also you must never give up your dream.There will be barriers on the way to your dreams.（此外，你永远不能放弃你的梦想。在通往梦想的路上会有障碍。）指的是困难，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The biggest difficulty comes from yourself.（最大的困难来自你自己。）可知，在通往梦想的路上，最大的困难就是你自己，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Also you must never give up your dream.（此外，你永远不能放弃你的梦想。）不要放弃梦想，提到了A。根据tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.（告诉我们，让梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。）让你的梦想成为现实是人生最大的挑战，可知提到了B。根据You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，（你可能会认为你在某些学校科目上不太好）可知你可能会认为你在某些学校科目上不太好，提到了C，故选D。
（5）标题判断题。通过阅读全文，本文就是围绕如何实现梦想展开论述了，故题目应该是How to make your dream real，故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四.任务型阅读。 （共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
16．（10分）Many students think that they are too shy sometimes.If you want to have a change，just try the following things.
Be open to others .Tell people you are shy .There is no need to hide（ 隐藏）it .When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.
Try to smile more.When you smile，people will think you are friendly.Then you can easily start a conversation.Remember that other people may have such feelings，too.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
Think about other things.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste（浪费）time worrying about your look.Don't waste time thinking if people really like you.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk.
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi"or smile at someone，say to yourself "You can make it." Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy any more.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）请找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子 译成汉语。
（1）When people know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better
（2）When will people think you are friendly？ When you smile.
（3）What's the writer's suggestion about starting a conversation？ Say something nice about people around you.
（4） If you think you are too shy and want to have a change，just try the following things.
（5） 坚持努力去做，终究会有一天你不再感到害羞。
【分析】本文介绍了克服害羞心理的一些有效方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better.（当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。）可知，当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。故答案为：understand you better.
（2）细节理解题。根据When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with。可知，当你微笑的时候，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。故答案为：When you smile.
（3）细节理解题。根据If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you.（如果你觉得很难开始谈话，就说一些你周围人的好话。）可知可以说一些你周围人的好话。故答案为：Say something nice about people around you.
（4）主旨大意题。根据短文信息If you think you are too shy and want to have a change，just try the following things.Be open to others.Try to smile more…Learn to be a good talker. …Get your attention elsewhere…Take one small step at a time…如果你觉得你太害羞又想改变，就常识以下几件事。开朗对待他人。…可知，篇首句就是主题句，故答案为：If you think you are too shy and want to have a change，just try the following things.
（5）语句翻译题。根据题干Keep doing一直做某事，trying努力，one day有一天，never从不，feel shy 感觉害羞，not……any more不再，故答案为：坚持努力去做，终究会有一天你不再感到害羞。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（10分）Do you know the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？It is （1） an important festival in China.Some Chinese people think it is as important （2） as the Spring Festival.In the lunar calendar，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is （3） on August 15 every year.The moon （4） looks （look）so big and bright on this night.
To celebrate this festival，most people enjoy （5） eating （eat）moon cakes.They are （6） traditional （tradition）food in China.On this night，they often watch the moon and （7）i magine that there is another world on the moon.A （8） beautiful （beauty） lady and a lovely rabbit live there.
Many Chinese （9） poets （poem）talk about the moon and family.The famous Chinese poet Su Shi once （10） wrote （write），"May we live long and share the beauty of the moon together，even if（ 即使）we are hundreds of miles away."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国传统节日中秋节的风俗习惯。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：它是中国的一个重要节日。important festival单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
（2）考查介词。句意：一些中国人认为它和春节一样重要。as……as一样……，故答案为as。
（3）考查介词。句意：在农历中，每年的8月15日是中秋节。具体的日期前用介词on，故答案为on。
（4）考查动词。句意：这个夜晚的月亮看起来又大又亮。结合句意用一般现在时。主语the moon故答案为looks。
（5）考查动名词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，大多数人都喜欢吃月饼。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，故答案为eating。
（6）考查形容词。句意：月饼是中国的传统食物。修饰food用形容词traditional，故答案为traditional。
（7）考查动词。句意：在这个夜晚，他们经常看月亮，想象月亮上有另一个世界。结合句意和首字母用动词imagine，结合often用一般现在时，主语they，故答案为imagine。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一位美丽的女士和一只可爱的兔子住在那里。修饰lady用形容词，故答案为beautiful。
（9）考查名词。句意：许多中国诗人谈论月亮和家庭。many后加名词poets诗人，故答案为poets。
（10）考查动词。句意：中国著名诗人苏轼曾写道："但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。"结合once用一般过去时，故答案为wrote。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五.基础写作。 （包括 A、B 两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共
18．（1分）likes，Danny，photos，collecting Danny likes collecting photos.
【分析】丹尼喜欢收集照片。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"丹尼喜欢收集照片。"句子是一般现在时，主语Danny，谓语likes，宾语collecting photos。
故答案为：Danny likes collecting photos.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．（1分）hope，a，I，to be，doctor I hope to be a doctor.
【分析】我希望成为一名医生。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语；谓语动词是hope to be，最后是宾语a doctor。
故答案为：I hope to be a doctor。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
20．（1分）feel，they，proud，Jenny，make They make Jenny feel proud.
【分析】他们使得珍妮感到自豪。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。they是主语；谓语动词是make，宾语为Jenny，后面是宾补feel proud。
故答案为：They make Jenny feel proud。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
21．（1分）is，how，his，great，hobby How great his hobby is！
【分析】他的爱好是多么棒啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。great是形容词；主语和谓语是his hobby is ，故句子符合how引导的感叹句的构成：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语/系动词！
故答案为：How great his hobby is。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
22．（1分）think of，what，the，you，festival，do What do you think of the festival？
【分析】你认为这个节日怎么样？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词what后面是助动词do，主语you后面是动词think of，最后是宾语the festival。
故答案为：What do you think of the festival？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
六.B）书面表达。 （满分15分）
23．（15分）英语课上，你们班就"远亲不如近邻"这一话题展开了讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈我们应如何与邻居和睦相处。
提示：
（1）What should we do when meeting neighbours（邻居）？
（2）What should we do when neighbors are in need？
（3）…
要求：
（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：politely（礼貌地），get along with（与……相处）
Having a good relationship with our neighbours is very important._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's a good way to show our kindness.这是一个很好的方式来表达我们的善意。
a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，when our neighbors are in need，we should try our best to help them.其次，当我们的邻居有需要时，我们应该尽力帮助他们。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】Having a good relationship with our neighbors is very important.It can make our daily life more comfortable.But sometimes，we don't know how to get along well with them.Here is some advice.
Firstly，whenever we meet our neighbors，we should say hello to them politely.It's a good way to show our kindness.【高分句型一】（遇到邻居该怎么办） Secondly，when our neighbors are in need，we should try our best to help them.【高分句型二】（当邻居需要帮助时，我们该怎么办） Last but not least，we can share our delicious food or our happiness and sadness with them.In this way，we can have a chance to know more about each other.（彼此分享）
Hope the advice mentioned above is helpful to all of you.（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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