- 外研版英语八年级下册Module8 Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre 课件 课件 0 次下载
- 外研版英语八年级下册Module8 Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about 课件 课件 0 次下载
- 外研版英语八年级下册Module9 Unit 1 Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her 课件 课件 0 次下载
- 外研版英语八年级下册Module9 Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is 课件 课件 0 次下载
- 外研版英语八年级下册Module9 Unit 3 Language in use 课件 课件 0 次下载
初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 8 Time offUnit 3 Language in use示范课ppt课件
展开I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. I dn't think they allw peple t swim in the lake. We thught smebdy was mving abut. Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrng t pull leaves ff plants and that we shuld prtect everything here.
Language practice
that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”构成,其语序是陈述语序。
1. 引导词 that that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,用于陈述一件事情,that无意义,在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。例如:He wants t speak t the headmaster. He says. (合并为复合句) He says (that) he wants t speak t the headmaster. 他说他想和校长谈话。
注意: 当从句前面有插入语时,引导词that不能省略;如果有两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。例如:She may tell yu, fr example, that she is interested in Chinese. 她可能会告诉你,例如,她对汉语感兴趣。Mr Read said (that) he taught English in a middle schl in Beijing and that he came frm Australia. 里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语,他来自澳大利亚。
2. 主语谓语动词的使用 当主句的谓语动词是say, knw, think, hear, hpe, wish, believe, tell, remember, frget等时,或主句的谓语动词是形容词afraid, glad, sure, srry等构成的系表结构时,后面常接that引导的宾语从句,例如:I think that we need t buy sme meat fr the party. 我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。
3. 宾语从句时态的选择(1) 当主句时态是一般现在时或一般将来时时,宾语从句可以根据需要来使用各种时态。(2)当主语时态是一般过去时时,宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态,变化如下:一般现在时 一般过去时一般将来时 过去将来时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时
例如:We hpe yu’ll have a happy year in ur class. 我们希望你能在我们班度过非常快乐的一年。He said that he was mending his bike at that time. 他说那时候他正在修理他的自行车。提醒:若从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象,从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。例如:Yesterday the teacher tld us that 25 December is Christmas Day. 老师昨天告诉我们12月25日是圣诞节。
4. 宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的谓语动词是think, guess, believe, suppse等,且主句的主语为第一人称时,若后面的宾语从句表示否定概念,一般将否定词nt 转移到主句的谓语中,这种现象叫“否定转移”。例如:我认为鸡不会游泳。 误:I think chickens can nt swim. 正:I dn’t think chickens can swim.
注意: 在上述情况下变为反义疑问句时。附加疑问部分要看从句;如果主句的主语不是第一人称,则附加疑问部分要看主句。试比较:I think he is wrng, isn’t he?He thinks he is right, desn’t he?
宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词; 主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时.
Match the tw parts f the sentences. There may be mre than ne pssibility.
1. I think (that)…2. He says (that) She is sure (that) They d nt believe (that) We knw (that)…
a) …we can g ut alne at night.b) …he almst gt lst in the frest.c) ... we shuld stay tgether.d) …the park is ver 500 years ld.e) ... we will see better frm up there.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in the brackets.
I want t g n a trip with my family in the summer hliday, but I d nt think we (1) __________ (agree) n where t g. I think that we shuld (2)_____ (g) t the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3)_____want t g t the cuntryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the cuntryside
(4)_____(be) bring. He wants t g t a big city and d sightseeing. Milly desn’t think that sightseeing (5)_____(be) interesting. She wants t stay at hme and watch TV r g swimming. I tell my family that we (6)_________ (have t) decide sn because the hliday starts next week!
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the expressins in the bx.
1. My uncle____________ the mnkey in the tree next t us.2. We ate sme cakes and I was_____ hungry __________.3. I ________ in the middle f the night and culd nt fell asleep again.4. The twn is ___________its cheese.
famus fr nt…any mre pint ut wake up
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
It was early in the mrning. The park was very (1)_______ and the nly sund was the (2) _______ singing. There was n ne (3) _________ nr
air alng bird clear climb crss quiet shut
were any dgs barking. The sun was very bright and the (4)_____ was very (5)_______ and fresh. We walked(6) _______ the lake,(7)_______ the small bridge and (8)__________ up the hill. We felt very happy at the tp.
g climbing in the muntains, camp ut ck fd
mbile phne, lts f warm clthing
Listen and cmplete the ntes.
Girl: Mum, can I g n a hliday with my friends?Mum: Where are yu ging? Girl: We're ging climbing in the muntains.Mum: Wh are yu ging with? Girl: Well, Susan and Dave suggested that we jin a grup. There will be fifteen peple altgether.
Mum: It sunds dangerus. Where are yu ging t sleep? What are yu ging t d abut fd? Will yu be able t call me? Girl: Dn't wrry! We're ging t camp ut. We'll ck ur wn fd, and I'll take my mbile phne.Mum: What abut clthes? It's ging t be cld in the muntains.
Girl: I'll take lts f warm clthing.Mum: I'm wrried that yu'll fall and break yur leg! Then what will yu d? Girl: Oh, stp wrrying, Mum! Everything will be fine. Please can I g?Mum: Well... all right. But d be careful!
Read and match the peple with the best clubs fr them.
D yu like taking phts? Wuld yu like t learn mre abut hw t take gd phts? Or hw t make them better? Cme t ur pht club n Thursday evening and find ut.
1. Welcme t ur pht club!
Have yu ever listened t music frm America r Suth America? D yu like American pp r rck? And d yu like t dance? If yu lve listening t music frm cuntries all arund the wrld, cme alng every Wednesday evening — listen t new sngs and learn hw t dance.
2. Dance t the music f the wrld!
Tuesday night is film night! Cme and watch the latest films, enjy them with yur friends, talk abut them... all withut ging t a cinema in the city centre.
Jack plays the guitar really well, but he wuld like l play with sme ther peple. He als likes dancing, but has n ne t dance with.
3. Film night
Annie has just received a new camera fr her birthday, but she des nt knw hw t use it, and wuld like l learn mre.
Dan usually spends his evening watching films n televisin and DVDs. He lives a lng way frm the city centre, and his parents wuld like him t make sme new friends.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3
A JackB AnnieC Dan
Where is it? What can yu d there? When can yu g? Hw many peple are there in each grup? Hw lng d they stay? What have peple said abut their trip t the place?
Wrk in pairs. Think abut a hliday trip t a place f interest and answer the fllwing questins.
Mdule task
Writing a leaflet fr a trip
Write a leaflet fr the trip. Use yur answers t the questins in Activity 7 and the language pints belw t help yu.
Cme t … fr yur hliday.Yu can …Yu’ll be in a grup f…peple. Yu’ll stay fr …days. Many peple have said that the trip is very enjyable.
We have summarized and cnslidated the use f the bject clause with that.We have cnslidated the new vcabularies in this mdule.
引导词: 语 序:时 态:
that引导;没有词汇意义,只有语法功能,可以省略
陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”。
主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况选择不同时态。 主句是一般过去时,从句一般用相应的过去时态。
注:如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、 警句、格言、谚语等等,尽管主 句用一般过去时,从 句也要用一般现在时。
1. It’s ten ____ frm my hme. The children must take bus t schl. A. metre B. metres C. kilmetre D. kilmetres2.-- What’s the ___ f the rck? --It’s a square. A. path B. leaf C. tp D. shape
3. The child is sleeping, dn’t wake him _____. A. up B. dwn C. ff D. in4. _____ called yu just nw. I heard the ring. A. Smebdy B. anybdy C. Nbdy D. sme bdy5. David was s excited at the gd news that he culd _____ say a wrd. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly
6. — Excuse me, sir, smking _____ in the gas statin. —Oh, I’m really srry. A. desn’t allw B. isn’t allwed C. aren’t allwed D. dn’t allwed
7. Jasn likes the ____ f the cake. It is a heart. A. clrB. size C. smell D. shape8. Sanya is famus _____ its beautiful beaches. A. f B. fr C. as D. t
9. He felt ____ curius that he asked ____ many questins abut it. A. such, such B. s, s C. such, s D. s, such10. She always des very well in the English exams. But she can _____ understand English radi prgrams. A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily
11. Jasn likes the ____ f the cake. It is a heart. A. clr B. size C. smell D. shape12. As vlunteers, they shuld d ____ t help the children in truble. A. nthing B. anybdy C. smething D. smebdy
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