湖南省长沙市湘一芙蓉中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 (含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市湘一芙蓉中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 (含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 15 分)， A， up the stnes等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
What des the wman mean?
The man shuld watch the prgram, t.
The man shuld leave the televisin n.
The prgram will be ver sn.
When did Frank buy his car?
A. In 2013.B. In 2015.C. In 2017.
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He walks t wrk.B. He drives t wrk.C. He is t tired t drive.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a library.C. In a schl.
Wh is the tallest?
A. David.B. Tny.C. Rbert.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
Why did Claire fight with Mary last night?
Because Mary brke her favrite pen.
Because Mary made her rm dirty.
Because Mary threw her bks n the flr.
Hw des Claire feel nw?
A. She’s angry.B. She’s wrried.C. She’s srry.
听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。
What des Li Hua find especially hard?
A. Studying grammar.B. Speaking English.C. Learning new wrds.
What des Li Hua prefer ding?
A. Speaking.B. Writing.C. Listening.
听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
Hw des basketball ften make Anna feel?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Tired.
Hw ften des Mike play basketball?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。
Hw ften des Amy stay up t learn English?
A. Often.B. Smetimes.C.Never.
What prgrams des Amy listen t?
A. Music prgrams.B. Talk prgrams.C. News prgrams.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t learn English.B. Their favrite prgrams.C. Hw t use the Internet.
听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。
Where did the wman travel last Christmas?
A. T England.B. T France.C. T Italy.
Wh des the wman advise the man t take a trip with?
A. His parents.B. His cusins.C. His friends.
What’s the best part f Christmas fr the man?
Getting tgether with family.
Opening Christmas presents.
Helping peple in need.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题。
What d we knw abut Madame Curie?
She had n brthers r sisters.
She was the fifth child in her family.
She was brn in France.
What subject was Madame Curie interested in?
A. Physics.B. Chemistry.C. Gegraphy.
Hw ld was Madame Curie when she received the Nbel Prize in chemistry?
A. Thirty-six years ld.B. Frty-fur years ld.C. Sixty-seven years ld.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw lng will the Wrld Cup 2022 last?
A. Fr 28 days.B. Fr 30 days.C. Fr 32 days.
Li Hua is a big fan f Team Brazil, which grup shuld he pay attentin t?
A. Grup A.B. Grup G.C. Crup H.
B
Rick, Le and Rita are the t perfrm.
A. secndB. thirdC. seventh
Students f Grade 8 will perfrm a tgether.
A. sngB. dramaC. dance.
Which is TRUE accrding t the perfrmance list abve.?
There are nine perfrmances in ttal.
Amy, Lucy and Ray are in the eighth grade.
The music band grup has fur members.
C
In ancient China, willw branches(柳枝) were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave. D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can live in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this special feature, when saying gdbye t lved nes,
giving a willw branch is a way t tell them yu hpe they will easily get used t their new living envirnment.
Anther reasn is that, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “ 柳 ” is similar t the character “留”. S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay, even thugh yu knw that they must leave.
It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t depart.
Willw branches, as a symbl f saying gdbye, were ften mentined in pems, especially at the time f the Tang and Sng dynasties.
A Farewell Sng By Wang Wei
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain, The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again,
West f the Suthern Paths n mre friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Perfrmances list fr Winter Celebratin
Shw rder
Title
Grade/Students
1
Dance
The Pharah’s Daughter
Grade 9, Amy, Lucy, Ray Grade 8, Kitty, Kenny, Jy
2
Music
Santa Claus is Cming t Twn
Grade 8, Rick, Le, Rita
3
Drama
The Circus Ship
All students f Grade 9
4
Music
African Music Perfrmance
All students f Grade 7
5
Drama and Music
Charlie and the Chclate Factry
Grade 8, Cathy, Claire, Tina, Yy, Richard, Ben
6
Music
Jingle Bells
Grade 7, Luke, Angel, Luis
7
Music Band Grup
The Band
Grade 7, Jean, Easn Grade 8, Candy, Max
8
Music
We wish yu a Merry Christmas
All students f Grade 8
Wh were willw branches ften used as a gift t in ancient China?
One’s parents wh wuld stay.
One’s friends and family members wh wuld leave.
One’s lve wh wuld cme back after being away fr a lng time.
Giving a willw branch in ancient China was like .
asking the thers t stay
asking the thers fr help
Wishing the thers t leave
The underlined wrd “depart” in Paragraph 4 prbably means .
A. 返回B. 离开C. 相遇
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
The willw trees can nly live in wet sil.
The custm f giving a willw branch became ppular in Tang Dynasty.
The pem “A Farewell Sng” was written fr Wang Wei’s friend.
What can be the best title fr the passage?
A kind f strng tree — Willw trees
A cmmn place t say gdbye — Baqia
A symbl f saying gdbye —Willw branches
D
Lenard da Vinci is cnsidered ne f the greatest painters f all time. He is still famus tday because f the Mnla Lisa and ther well-knwn paintings. Hwever, nt many peple knw he was als an engineer and an inventr.
He was brn n April 15th, 1452 in a nrthern Italian twn. As early as 1466, he was wrking in a wrkshp. Then, in 1482, he mved t Milan. He mved t Flrence(佛罗伦萨 ), anther city in Italy in 1500, where he painted the famus Mnla Lisa in 1503. Then, he returned t Milan between 1510 and 1515 after he had been wrking as an architect(建筑家) and engineer fr the French king Luie XII.
Da Vinci was interested in science and art, and he was a pineer in many areas. He drew plans and pictures and wrte abut his many ideas in his diaries. Since he died n May 2nd, 1519, peple have been learning frm them. They included plans fr an adding machine, bridges as well as drawings f musical instruments, flying machines and machines fr war, such as guns.
Since many f da Vinci’s inventins were far ahead f their time, they were nly tested hundreds f years later. Because he culdn’t test them, nt all f da Vinci’s plans wrked ut as well as he wished. Hwever, sme f his ideas wrked well. Fr example, ne f his bridges was finally built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicpters, are very cmmn nw.
Sme think da Vinci wanted t keep his ideas secret as he wrte his diary in cde(密码). Others think it was just easier fr him t write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci’s diaries can nly be read with a mirrr because everything is written backwards. As it tk sme time t translate the diaries, they were published(出版) mre than 150 years after his death.
What was Lenard da Vinci?
A painter, a musician and a writer.
A painter, an engineer and an inventr.
A histrian, an engineer and an inventr.
When and where did Lenard da Vinci paint the famus Mna Lisa?
In 1452, in a nrthern Italian twn.
In 1482, in Milan.
In 1503, in Flrence.
Why were many f Da Vinci’s inventins nly tested hundreds f years later?
Because many f his inventins were s advanced that he culdn’t test them.
Because nbdy knws their value at that time.
Because it’s difficult t translate Da Vinci’s diaries..
What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
Da Vinci’s experiences and hbbies.
Da Vinci’s main achievements.
Different pinins abut Da Vinci’s diaires.
In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health and Sprts.B. Art and Culture.C. Traditin and Custms.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents and I mved t England tw years ag. I’m studying in a middle schl in Lndn. Nw I get used t the life here. 36Let me tell yu smething abut it.
Fd
In China, ur fd is a little ht and salty, but I like it because I think such kind f fd tastes nice. I still remember the first meal that I ate at schl in England. It included a kind f sup that tasted terrible. I didn’t have it at all. 37But I als felt disappinted because they were really awful.
Custms
In China, when we meet smene fr the first time, we shake hands. I was s surprised when my friend’s mther gave me a kiss when I entered his huse. 38
Transprt
39Here in England, I have t take a bus everywhere. The buses dn’t stp autmatically(自动地) like they d in Beijing. I have t put my hand ut and press the signal buttn.
Scializing(社交)
When I want t g smewhere in China, I just ride my bicycle.
I felt s embarrassed(尴尬的) that my face went red at that mment.
Then a friend advised me t try sme cheese and biscuits.
She was trying t be plite, but I knew frm her face that I had taken smething wrng.
But I will never frget my first few weeks f living in a different cuntry.
I remember I went t a friend’s huse with a big cake fr the first time tw days after I mved t England. The by’s mther stared at the cake fr a while. 40In England, a cake is mre ften given n smene’s birthday.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
At a restaurant in Qingda, meals are being cked by rbtic chefs(厨师). Custmers can watch the prcess f fd being cked in the kitchen, feeling safe and certain abut the fd they eat.
It takes a rbt less than 10 minutes t ck a dish, with ingredients(食材) prepared befrehand(预先) by restaurant wrkers. The clrs and tastes f the
dishes are almst the same as thse cked by human chefs.
Accrding t Ge Wu, head f a kitchen rbt cmpany in Qingda, such rbtic kitchens wrk better in cutting fd waste. Research shws that abut 50% f vegetables are wasted during the preparatin f dishes. T imprve this situatin, the vegetables rdered by rbtic kitchen will first be sent t a factry t be washed and then arrive at the restaurant ready fr cking. During this whle prcess, there will be little fd waste prduced. Besides, the restaurant will cllect the unused r uneaten vegetables. T further cut the kitchen waste, the restaurant will als feed them t animals.
Li Quanhng, a prfessr frm China Agricultural University, said that rbtic kitchens are reshaping the restaurant industry(产业). After all, a smart restaurant requires a less intensive(集中的) use f human chefs.
On the ther hand, the rise f rbtic kitchens shws that sme restaurants are nw paying mre attentin t the safety and freshness f fd, creating a safe and cmfrtable dining envirnment fr their custmers. Rbtic kitchens are als useful in aviding crss-infectin(交叉感染) while meeting peple’s needs fr safe and healthy fd. The rbtic chefs appeared in the smart restaurant in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and has greatly reduced(减少) the spread f the epidemic(疫情) risk.
What can custmers d in the smart restaurant in Qingda?
Hw lng des it take a rbt t ck a dish?
Will there be much fd waste in rbtic kitchens?
Hw will a smart restaurant deal with its unused r uneaten vegetables?
What des the writer think f rbtic kitchens?
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up, I understd ne thing abut my dad, he knew everything. This was ur relatinship, I asked him questins and he tld me the 46 . Is there really a man n the mn? Hw d sailbats wrk? What is the highest scre anyne’s ever gtten in PacMan?
In my teen years, he 47 me things I’d need t knw t live in the real wrld, hw t drive a car, hw t check the car’s tire pressure( 胎 压 ), the crrect 48 t use t peel an apple, and s n.
When I mved ut n my wn at the age f 18, I called him at least nce a week. I called him usually
49 smething brke in my apartment and I needed t knw hw t fix it, the tilet, the air cnditining, the wall, nce, when I threw a she at a 50 muse.
But then, finally, I needed him less. I gt 51 , and my husband had mst f the knwledge I didn’t have abut ding chres, painting walls, cleaning the tilet and cking, Fr everything else, we had the Internet.
I dn’t knw when it happened, but ur cnversatins 52 six wrds. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mm.”
I lved my father, f curse, but I wndered at times if maybe he had already 53everything I needed t knw. Maybe I’d heard all f his stries. Maybe, after knwing a man fr 40 years, there’s 54 left t say. I realized smething 55be dne t change the situatin. I visited him ften and talked abut the things happened when I was yung with him. We had dinner tgether. We traveled tgether. We saw the beautiful scenery(风景) f the wrld tgether. The relatinship between Dad and me rebuilt.
A. answers
A. shwed
B. prblems
B. gave
C. questins
C. taught
48. A. pen
B. knife
C. bx
49. A. unless
B. until
C. when
50. A. lazy
B. scary
C. funny
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Pyramid(金字塔) f Giza is ne f the Wnders f the Ancient Wrld. It 56. (build) mre than 4,000 years ag in Egypt(埃及). It is
s ppular that 57. (millin) f turists arund the wrld cme t visit it every year.
In Egypt, there are ver 80 pyramids and the 58. (large) ne is the Great Pyramid. It 59. (lie) n the west bank f the Nile(尼罗河). In fact, all the pyramids alng the Nile are n the west bank. The ancient
Egyptians cmpared the rising f the sun t the beginning f life and the setting f the sun t 60. end f life. That is why their 61. (die) bdies were buried(埋葬) n the west bank f the Nile.
Yu can 62. (hard) imagine hw huge the Great Pyramid is. It has ver 2 millin blcks. Sme are as heavy as five schl buses. 63. they were heavy, wrkers were able t put a blck int the pyramid every three minutes.
The wrkers, Egyptian men and wmen wrked in teams. The teams had different tasks. Sme 64. (dig) up the stnes. Others mved them. Anther team cut the stnes. The last grup put the stnes int the pyramid. There were s many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. N stne is in the wrng psitin.
But hw did the Egyptians mve thse heavy stnes t the tp 65. any mdern machinery(机械)?
N ne knws fr sure. Many things abut the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Zhu Enlai was the first premier(总理) f the Peple’s Republic f China. 66. Peple all hnr him because he did a lt fr the cuntry and the peple.
Many mvies and TV dramas have shwn his cntributins(贡献) as an adult, but few wrks have tuched n his childhd. 67. Zhu Enlai in His Childhd is a mvie that fills the gap（空白） f his life stry.
The film dcuments the histry f Zhu grwing up in Huai’an, Jiangsu Prvince frm birth t the age f
It gives audiences(观众) a chance t learn abut the grwth f a great man during his childhd. Frm this mvie, we get t knw hw he develped int such a great man. Zhu was brn in 1898, near the end f the Qing Dynasty(朝代). After his father left his hmetwn t make mney t supprt the family, Zhu lived with his mther. 68. 那时候的生活并不容易。Seeing his mther and neighbrs suffering(受折磨)，Zhu set a gal - t study hard and help China rise - at a yung age. He studied hard every day and never let up. 69. 最终他实现了他的目标并成为了一名伟人。 The mvie is a textbk example f a red classic that can educate yung peple and guide Party members.
We are nw living in a different time, but Zhu’s spirit is nt ut f date. The best way fr students t hnr Premier Zhu is t keep his spirit alive - study hard and help China rise even higher.
51. A. married
B. excited
C. wrried
52. A. threw int
B. turned int
C. drpped int
53. A. shared
B. fund
C. fixed
54. A. everything
B. anything
C. nthing
55. A. mustn’t
B. must
C. can’t
第四部分 写作 (满分 15 分)
不久前教育部出台“新政”，规定义务教育阶段学校需严格落实课后三点半服务。我校积极响应，开 设了作业辅导、影音欣赏、科学探索等课程，丰富了同学们的课外生活，现面向全校学生开放报名。假如你是学生会干部，请你根据以下内容和要求写一片短文，为同学们介绍课后服务的情况（包括名称、活动）和目的，并说明课后服务课程需要遵守的基本纪律。
要求：（1）介绍下表中的 3 个课后服务课程，并谈谈学校开设课后服务的目的和需要遵守的基本纪律（至少两条）。
（2）80-100 词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
I’m glad that ur schl will have mre extended curses that can make ur schl life clrful. Nw, I’d like t intrduce sme f them.
In the Hmewrk Help,
Are yu interested in these curses? Please cme and jin us at nce. Yu will be sure t have a clrful schl life!
1. Hmewrk Help
2. Music and Mvie Appreciatin
3. Science Explratin
Activities:
study with a grup and help each ther with hmewrk
Activities:
learn mre backgrund infrmatin abut classical music and mvies
Activities:
d scientific experiments in labratry and learn mre abut the wrld
Purpses：t pen ur mind and increase ur knwledge;
Rules:
参考答案
1-5 BABAC6-10 ACCCA
11-15 BCBAA16-20 CBBAB
21-25 ABAAC26-30 BABCC
31-35 BCACB36-40 ECBAD
They can watch the prcess f fd being cked in the kitchen.
Less than 10 minutes.
N, (there wn’t).
They restaurant will cllect the unused r uneaten vegetables and feed them t animals.
/ By cllecting the unused r uneaten vegetables and feeding them t animals.
They are useful/safe/envirnmentally friendly.
/They are gd fr cutting the kitchen waste.(答案合理即可酌情给分) 46-50 ACBCB51-55 ABACB
人们都尊敬他因为他为这个国家和人民做了很多（事情）。
《童年周恩来》是一部填补了他人生/生命故事中这段空白的电影。
Life was nt easy at that time./ At that time, life was nt easy.
Finally he reached/ realized/achieved his gal and became a great man.
我们现在生活在不同的时代，但是周恩来（周总理）的精神并不过时。
参考范文：
I’m glad that ur schl will have mre extended curses that can make ur schl life clrful. Nw, I’d like t intrduce sme f them.
In the Hmewrk Help, we can study with a grup and help each ther with hmewrk. In Music and Mvie Appreciatin, we can learn mre backgrund infrmatin abut classical music and mvies. In Science Explratin, we can d scientific experiments in labratry and learn mre abut the wrld. These curses are all helpful fr us. They can nt nly pen ur mind and increase ur knwledge, but als develp ur interest in study.
In rder t learn it well, we are suppsed t fllw sme rules. First, we shuld keep quiet and take heart t learn in class. Secnd, we are nt allwed t be absent frm curses withut asking fr leave.
Are yu interested in these curses? Please cme and jin us at nce. Yu will be sure t have a clrful schl life!56.
was built
57. millins
58. largest
59. lies
60. the
61.
dead
62. hardly
63. Althugh/Thugh
64. dug
65. withut