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浙江省余姚市实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期线上期末检测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份浙江省余姚市实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期线上期末检测英语试卷(含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了Dear Wrld，等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚实验学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第—节 听小对话， 回答问题（计5 分）
1．（1分）How does the girl learn spoken English？
A.By joining an English club.
B.By watching English movies.
C.By having conversations with friends.
2．（1分）Which festival are the two speakers talking about？
A.Christmas Day.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.Mid﹣Autumn Day.
3．（1分）Who does the magazine probably belong to？
A.Paul.
B.Carla.
C.Grace.
4．（1分）Why doesn't the girl want to go to the park again？
A.It's small.
B.It's dirty.
C.It's crowded.
5．（1分）When does the boy's mother think he should go to the dinner？
A.At 6：30 pm.
B.At 7：00 pm.
C.At 7：30 pm.
第二节 听较长对话， 回答问题（计10 分）
6．（4分）（1）What new product does the boy have？
A.A robot.
B.A watch.
C.A computer.
（2）Where was it made？
A.In China.
B.In Japan.
C.In America.
7．（6分）（1）What was James named in 2020？
A.The Sportsperson of the Year.
B.The Most Moving Player in US.
C.The Best Basketball Player in NBA.
（2）How many grades are there in the I Promise School？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What doe Sam's parents want him to be？
A.An inventor.
B.A translator.
C.A basketball player.
第三节 听短文， 回答问题（计10 分）
8．（10分）（1）How did the boy buy the ticket？
A.He used his own money.
B.His sister bought it for him.
C.He stole his parent's credit card.
（2）How did he get to London？
A.By air.
B.By ship.
C.By train.
（3）How long was he absent from school？
A.12 days.
B.10 days.
C.9 days.
（4）Who brought him back home？
A.The police.
B.His sister.
C.His parents.
（5）How did the boy feel about his trip？
A.Angry.
B.Great.
C.Worried.
二、完形填空
9．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1） to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2） my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3） an act of kindness to do．
Outside the station，there was a girl having（4） for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5） who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6） I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7） ．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8） ，and she understood．
"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9） know how it turns out，" I said． "But you will have a good（10） to make someone happy．（11） good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．
She went to（12） the flowers out of the water，and I explained， "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person（13） ．"
At that time，I thought she was（14） surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me．I（15） for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．
How wonderful the day was!
（1）A．bus
B．train
C．plane
D．underground
（2）A．when
B．before
C．while
D．after
（3）A．for
B．at
C．up
D．into
（4）A．tickets
B．snacks
C．fruits
D．flowers
（5）A．decide
B．follow
C．change
D．praise
（6）A．or
B．but
C．so
D．yet
（7）A．happy
B．sad
C．proud
D．nervous
（8）A．customer
B．visitor
C．passenger
D．stranger
（9）A．often
B．never
C．usually
D．seldom
（10）A．plan
B．time
C．chance
D．promise
（11）A．However
B．Whatever
C．Whenever
D．Wherever
（12）A．take
B．put
C．carry
D．make
（13）A．leaves
B．goes
C．appears
D．stands
（14）A．between
B．from
C．among
D．beyond
（15）A．prepared
B．asked
C．cared
D．paid
二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Dear World，
My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while，and I hope you will be nice to him.
You see，until now，he has been the boss of his home.I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better.But now，things are going to be different.
This morning，he is going to walk down the front steps himself，say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging.
To live his life in the world will require love and bravery.
So，World，I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill.Teach him that for every villa in （恶棍），t here is a hero；that for every enemy，there is a friend.
Teach him how wonderful reading can be.Teach him that it is better to fail than to cheat.
Teach him to believe in himself，even if everyone tells him that he is wrong.
Teach him gently，World，but don't protect him from everything.Facing difficult situations will make him strong.
This is a big order，World，but see what you can do.
（1）Who wrote the letter to World？
A.The boy's sister.
C.The boy's parent.
B.The boy's classmate.
D.The boy's teacher.
（2）Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？
A.Practicing is wonderful.
B.It is better to fail than to cheat.
C.It is important to do exercises.
D.Working hard is necessary.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us through he letter？
A.Excitement.
B.Happiness.
C.Sadness.
D.Hope.
11．（8分）On that Saturday afternoon，the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning（哀悼）．The village was unusually quiet.The villagers talked little but sighed （叹息） often.Children had no heart in sports and gave them up.People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned（淹死）.
In the afternoon，Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad.She said to herself， "I haven't got anything to remember Tom by.He's gone now.I'll never，never see him any more."
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life.Many said they did and offered evidence.When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last，the lucky ones took upon themselves some self﹣importance.The next morning，when the bell began to toll，the villagers got together in the church.No one could remember when the little church had been so full before.Aunt Polly entered.She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family.They were all in deep black.As the funeral continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.They only saw faults in them.People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later，the church door opened slowly.People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised.They saw Tom，Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church!They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly，Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again.Tom got hundreds of kisses that day.Before this，he didn't know he was loved by so many people.
（To be continued）
﹣﹣﹣﹣From"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"
（1）Why was the village unusually quiet？
A.Because Tom，Joe and Huck went missing.
B.Because Tom，Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C.Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D.Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
（2）What does the underlined word "debate" mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Meeting.
B.Story.
C.Record.
D.Argument.
（3）In which order did the story take place？
①People got together and had the funeral.
②People were surprised to see the boys alive.
③The villagers were sad for the boys' death.
④People regretted not treating the boys well.
⑤The villagers wondered who saw the boys last in life.
A.⑤①②③④
B.③⑤①④②
C.③④①②⑤
D.⑤③④①②
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The villagers used to treat the boys badly.
B.Becky didn't attend the funeral in the church.
C.Mary was the last person to see the dead boys.
D.Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick at the beginning.
12．（8分）I was painfully shy as a child.In high school I would avoid taking part in class discussions.I was too afraid to talk to anyone but my closest friends.I would think about being less shy，wanting the courage not only to ask a girl out，but to speak up in class and say what I was thinking.However，it never happened.Fears embodied themselves in such self﹣conscious questions as， "What will other people think？" "What if she says no？ " I felt a dark presence in my mind holding me back.
This shyness continued into college.One day the question occurred to me：Is life shy？The thought surprised me suddenly!Think of the leaves bursting out in the spring time，the bird singing at dawn，the sheer number of different forms of life，all expressing the wideness and scope of divine life.There's nothing shy about it.This life is everywhere and attention﹣grabbing.So，if my creator isn't shy about all the life that needs expressing，I don't need to be，either.
I realized that if I wanted to overcome fear and shyness，I would have to put this law of life into practice.Shyness，fear，and loneliness were preventing me from living my life as life.God wanted me to live it.I had to refuse to let fear and shyness control me.Instead，I decided to live how life saw me.
One example：I wrote a note to a girl，asking her out on a date.Even as I was writing it，the fears of being refused and unworthiness came to me.This time，however，instead of shrinking back and hiding from the fear，I put the note in the campus mail in spite of myself.I thought，whether she says yes or no，it's still right for me not to be shy.I can live with the confidence sent from the source of my life.The girl saw me in class the next day and told me that she would love to go out with me.I shouldn't have been so surprised!
Bit by bit，I was proving that a limited view of myself no longer had control over me.After college，I worked as a newspaper reporter，earned an advanced degree in theatre，became a published writer（a lifelong dream），met a special woman whom I married，and even got a job teaching at a major university.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？
A.The write was active in class discussion.
B.The writer was brave enough to speak up in class.
C.The writer was so shy that he couldn't ask a girl out.
D.The writer was too afraid to talk to his closest friends.
（2）What does the underlined word "occurred" mean in the second paragraph？
A.Agreed.
B.Hurried.
C.Jumped.
D.Happened.
（3）Why does the writer mention the example in Paragraph 4？
A.To explain why fear and shyness could control him.
B.To show how surprised he felt that day.
C.To describe how difficult it was to overcome the fear and why he couldn't make it.
D.To prove a limited view of himself no longer control over him.
（4）How was the writer's life according to the last paragraph？
A.Shy.
B.Successful.
C.Sad.
D.Surprising.
13．（8分）China's media regulator recently announced the measure which aims to be against gaming addiction （上瘾）．It has tightened requirements for online game companies to limit service hours for game players.The new rule requires users to register with real names，which can stop children over indulging on games.China now has over 100 million online gamers under the age of 18，which is a huge number and many parents worry about many physical and mental problems.Recently，a surge in shortsightedness，sleeping disorders and issues associated （和……有关）with a lack of physical exercise are among the top concerns of Chinese parents.
Chinese parents and educators hope the new rules，instituted （创立） by the government to limit the hours will help keep their children from becoming addicted to online gaming.Under the new rules，online game operators may only offer services to game players between eight and nine in the evening on Friday，Saturday，Sunday and public holidays.
China Daily interviewed a lady.She is a local resident whose surname is Wang.Her son is so addicted to online gaming that as long as he has the chance.Mrs.Wang is not opposed to her kids playing online games.But the problem is that the kids often lack self﹣discipline and are prone （易于） to spending more time on playing games than they are told to.Now the new rule makes play time between 8 pm and 9 pm that is a leisure time for students.Mrs.Wang is so satisfied with this new rule made by government.
（1）When the children are addicted to computer games，which problems will they face？
①Shortsightedness
②Loneliness
③Lack of exercise
④Sleeping disorders
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（2）How long can children play computer games a week after the new rule is implemented？
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
D.Five hours.
（3）What is Mrs.Wang's attitude to the new rule？
A.Hopeful.
B.Doubtful.
C.Negative.
D.Worried.
（4）What is the writer's purpose by writing the passage above？
A.To tell the game players how to access the game after the new rule is implemented.
B.To ask the parents to limit the time when their children use mobile phone.
C.To tell readers that the new rule will hit online game companies hard.
D.To introduce the new game regulation implemented by government recently.
三、任务型阅读
14．（5分）下面的材料A～F是关于六个英语学习app，请根据六位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。
A.Our favorite feature of this app is the mini daily lesson which only takes 3 minutes to watch.Learn new vocabulary，listen to news stories and practise everyday English.
B.When it comes to expanding your vocabulary，often the simple way is the best!The app has 6000 lexical items which are categorized into themes.They include obvious themes like Sport and Food.
C.This story﹣telling app is excellent for practising reading.It's cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side.The karaoke﹣style text will help you listen and read along at the same time.
D.No suitable speaking partner？Here is a free app where you can find a native speaker to teach you English.The only catch is that you have to teach them your language in return.
E.If you're looking for immediate correction to improve your writing，this app is your best choice!Not only does it check for mistakes，but it also gives an explanation of your error.
F.If you want to learn English from the basics，this is the app you are looking for.The app uses interactive games to help you learn up to 23 different languages，including English.
（1）Sophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words.
（2）William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.
（3）Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her oral English.
（4）Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day.
（5）Jane is 5 years old.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.
四、词汇运用（本题有 15小题， 每小题1 分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空—词）
15．（1分）It's said that potato chips were （发明） by mistake.
16．（1分）The new house is very nice， （确切地） what we've always wanted．
17．（1分）They had to stay in Sanya for a long （—段时间） of time.
18．（1分）For your own （安全） ，please remember to wear a mask.
19．（1分）Many students were （ 缺席的） from school for a week because of quarantine.
20．（1分）We had a chance to do farm work in the （田野）this term.
21．（1分）Every time I open a book，I feel like that I （进入） a colorful world.
22．（1分）It's really amazing that birds （很少）get lost no matter how far they fly.
23．（1分）Parents feel sorry for （惩罚） kids too hard.
24．（1分）We all feel excited about President Xi's （讲话）as they are very important and inspiring．
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词仅用—次（每空—词）。
25．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用—次（每空—词）。
get，begin，six，comfortable，warm
In early spring，the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese People（1） .Cold air，bringing rain or even snow，easily tears up （破坏）（2） of the spring within a night.
However，with the coming of Guyu— the Grain Rain，the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay.Falling usually on or around April 20 every year，Guyu is the（3） of the 24 solar terms （节气）．It means the（4） of a lively summer and people（5） busy from now on.
五、语法填空（本题有 10小题， 每小题1 分； 共计10 分）
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What are the differences between American families and Chinese families？
In some ways，American families are quite different from Chinese ones，and in other ways，they are（1） same.American families，for example，enjoy dinners，support and love each other just as Chinese families.The（2） （different）come from culture，however.Many Chinese students are（3） （surprise）to learn that American teenagers（4） （allow） to make many decisions by themselves，and the parents want their children（5） （leave） home at eighteen.
In most American families，children are encouraged to make（6） （they） own choices at a young age.They start with small choices and（7） （gradual） larger ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face（8） （big）decision of their lives：what to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice，（9） the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older.Instead，they prefer to have their own lives as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences （10） they regard as part of the culture.
六、书面表达（共计 20 分）
27．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 David 对余姚阳明古镇 （Yangming Town）非常感兴趣。请你根据下表提示，给 David 写—封信，详 细介绍这—城市文化新地标阳明古镇。
Location
By the Yaojiang River，in the city center
Size
Over 350，000 square meters
Opening Date
May 1st，2021
What to visit
Tongji Bridge，Shunjiang Tower，cultural stores，⋯⋯
What to do
visit places of interest，learn about art forms， ⋯⋯
What to eat
local food，snacks，⋯⋯
注意：
（1）必须包含表格中的内容要点，并作适当补充和发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等与你身份相关的信息；
（3）词数110左右。
参考词汇：地标 landmark ，以……命名 be named after⋯⋯，哲学家philosopher
Dear David，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚实验学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
听力
略
二、完形填空
9．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1） B to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2） B my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3） A an act of kindness to do．
Outside the station，there was a girl having（4） D for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5） A who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6） C I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7） B ．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8） D ，and she understood．
"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9） B know how it turns out，" I said． "But you will have a good（10） C to make someone happy．（11） B good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．
She went to（12） A the flowers out of the water，and I explained， "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person（13） C ．"
At that time，I thought she was（14） A surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me．I（15） D for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．
How wonderful the day was!
（1）A．bus
B．train
C．plane
D．underground
（2）A．when
B．before
C．while
D．after
（3）A．for
B．at
C．up
D．into
（4）A．tickets
B．snacks
C．fruits
D．flowers
（5）A．decide
B．follow
C．change
D．praise
（6）A．or
B．but
C．so
D．yet
（7）A．happy
B．sad
C．proud
D．nervous
（8）A．customer
B．visitor
C．passenger
D．stranger
（9）A．often
B．never
C．usually
D．seldom
（10）A．plan
B．time
C．chance
D．promise
（11）A．However
B．Whatever
C．Whenever
D．Wherever
（12）A．take
B．put
C．carry
D．make
（13）A．leaves
B．goes
C．appears
D．stands
（14）A．between
B．from
C．among
D．beyond
（15）A．prepared
B．asked
C．cared
D．paid
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D地铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案是B．
（2）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之前；C在…期间；D在…之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开之前有两个小时，故答案是B．
（3）A．介词辨析．look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look into向里面看；根据 I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）an act of kindness to do．和下文，应该是我认为这是寻找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A．
（4）D．名词辨析．A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文I'd like to buy flowers 可知卖花的，故答案是D．
（5）A．动词辨析．A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句 I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else我告诉她我想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A．
（6）C．连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，表因果关系，故答案是C．
（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C自豪；D紧张；根据I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的人，故答案是B．
（8）D．名词辨析．A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做点什么，故答案是D．
（9）B．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句"I'm leaving for Shanghai and 离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道结果如何，故答案是B．
（10）C．名词辨析．A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故答案是C．
（11）B．副词辨析．A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报，及语境，应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B．
（12）A．动词辨析．A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据She went to（12）the flowers out of the water，应该是把花从水里拿出来，故答案是A．
（13）C．动词辨析．A离开；B去；C出现；D站；根据You'd better leave the flowers there until the person把花放在那儿，应该是直到这个人出现，故答案是C．
（14）A．介词辨析．A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D超出；根据I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，我以为她既惊讶又高兴，between…and …在…和…之间，故答案是A．
（15）D．动词辨析．A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境 I（15）for the flowers，应该是付花钱，故答案是D．
二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Dear World，
My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while，and I hope you will be nice to him.
You see，until now，he has been the boss of his home.I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better.But now，things are going to be different.
This morning，he is going to walk down the front steps himself，say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging.
To live his life in the world will require love and bravery.
So，World，I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill.Teach him that for every villa in （恶棍），t here is a hero；that for every enemy，there is a friend.
Teach him how wonderful reading can be.Teach him that it is better to fail than to cheat.
Teach him to believe in himself，even if everyone tells him that he is wrong.
Teach him gently，World，but don't protect him from everything.Facing difficult situations will make him strong.
This is a big order，World，but see what you can do.
（1）Who wrote the letter to World？ B
A.The boy's sister.
C.The boy's parent.
B.The boy's classmate.
D.The boy's teacher.
（2）Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？ B
A.Practicing is wonderful.
B.It is better to fail than to cheat.
C.It is important to do exercises.
D.Working hard is necessary.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us through he letter？ D
A.Excitement.
B.Happiness.
C.Sadness.
D.Hope.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My son starts school today.（我儿子今天开始上学。）可知男孩的父母。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teach him that it is better to fail than to cheat.（教他失败总比欺骗好。）可知失败总比欺骗好。故选B。
（3）文章目的题。根据It's going to be strange and new to him for a while，and I hope you will be nice to him.（在一段时间内，他会觉得陌生而又新鲜，我希望你能对他好一点。）可知作者想要说的是对生活要有希望。故选D。
11．（8分）On that Saturday afternoon，the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning（哀悼）．The village was unusually quiet.The villagers talked little but sighed （叹息） often.Children had no heart in sports and gave them up.People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned（淹死）.
In the afternoon，Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad.She said to herself， "I haven't got anything to remember Tom by.He's gone now.I'll never，never see him any more."
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life.Many said they did and offered evidence.When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last，the lucky ones took upon themselves some self﹣importance.The next morning，when the bell began to toll，the villagers got together in the church.No one could remember when the little church had been so full before.Aunt Polly entered.She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family.They were all in deep black.As the funeral continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.They only saw faults in them.People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later，the church door opened slowly.People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised.They saw Tom，Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church!They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly，Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again.Tom got hundreds of kisses that day.Before this，he didn't know he was loved by so many people.
（To be continued）
﹣﹣﹣﹣From"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"
（1）Why was the village unusually quiet？ B
A.Because Tom，Joe and Huck went missing.
B.Because Tom，Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C.Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D.Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
（2）What does the underlined word "debate" mean in Paragraph 3？ D
A.Meeting.
B.Story.
C.Record.
D.Argument.
（3）In which order did the story take place？ B
①People got together and had the funeral.
②People were surprised to see the boys alive.
③The villagers were sad for the boys' death.
④People regretted not treating the boys well.
⑤The villagers wondered who saw the boys last in life.
A.⑤①②③④
B.③⑤①④②
C.③④①②⑤
D.⑤③④①②
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.The villagers used to treat the boys badly.
B.Becky didn't attend the funeral in the church.
C.Mary was the last person to see the dead boys.
D.Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick at the beginning.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The village was unusually quiet.The villagers talked little but sighed （叹息） often.Children had no heart in sports and gave them up.People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned（淹死）.（村子里异常安静。村民们很少说话，但经常叹息。孩子们对运动没有兴趣，就放弃了。听说汤姆、乔和胡克淹死了，人们都很伤心。）可知村子里安静因为人们确信汤姆、乔和胡克死了。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many said they did and offered evidence.When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last，the lucky ones took upon themselves some self﹣importance.（许多人说他们看到了，并提供了证据。当最后决定谁最后看到死去的男孩时，那些幸运的人表现得有些自以为是。）可知人们争论谁最后见到了他们，猜测划线单词的含义为"争论"。故选D。
（3）顺序排列题。根据第一段People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned（淹死）.（听说汤姆、乔和胡克淹死了，人们都很伤心。）根据第三段Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life.（接着又有一场争论，是谁最后见到了死去的男孩。）根据第三段The next morning，when the bell began to toll，the villagers got together in the church.（第二天早上，当钟声响起时，村民们聚集在教堂里。）和As the funeral continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.（当葬礼继续进行时，人们为以前没有好好对待孩子们而感到遗憾。）根据第四段People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised.They saw Tom，Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church!（人们从手帕上方抬起眼睛，感到很惊讶。他们看见汤姆、乔和胡克——那三个死去的男孩——走进教堂。）可知正确的顺序是：③⑤①④②。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段As the funeral continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.（当葬礼继续进行时，人们为以前没有好好对待孩子们而感到遗憾。）可知村里人过去对这三个男孩不好。故选A。
12．（8分）I was painfully shy as a child.In high school I would avoid taking part in class discussions.I was too afraid to talk to anyone but my closest friends.I would think about being less shy，wanting the courage not only to ask a girl out，but to speak up in class and say what I was thinking.However，it never happened.Fears embodied themselves in such self﹣conscious questions as， "What will other people think？" "What if she says no？ " I felt a dark presence in my mind holding me back.
This shyness continued into college.One day the question occurred to me：Is life shy？The thought surprised me suddenly!Think of the leaves bursting out in the spring time，the bird singing at dawn，the sheer number of different forms of life，all expressing the wideness and scope of divine life.There's nothing shy about it.This life is everywhere and attention﹣grabbing.So，if my creator isn't shy about all the life that needs expressing，I don't need to be，either.
I realized that if I wanted to overcome fear and shyness，I would have to put this law of life into practice.Shyness，fear，and loneliness were preventing me from living my life as life.God wanted me to live it.I had to refuse to let fear and shyness control me.Instead，I decided to live how life saw me.
One example：I wrote a note to a girl，asking her out on a date.Even as I was writing it，the fears of being refused and unworthiness came to me.This time，however，instead of shrinking back and hiding from the fear，I put the note in the campus mail in spite of myself.I thought，whether she says yes or no，it's still right for me not to be shy.I can live with the confidence sent from the source of my life.The girl saw me in class the next day and told me that she would love to go out with me.I shouldn't have been so surprised!
Bit by bit，I was proving that a limited view of myself no longer had control over me.After college，I worked as a newspaper reporter，earned an advanced degree in theatre，became a published writer（a lifelong dream），met a special woman whom I married，and even got a job teaching at a major university.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ C
A.The write was active in class discussion.
B.The writer was brave enough to speak up in class.
C.The writer was so shy that he couldn't ask a girl out.
D.The writer was too afraid to talk to his closest friends.
（2）What does the underlined word "occurred" mean in the second paragraph？ D
A.Agreed.
B.Hurried.
C.Jumped.
D.Happened.
（3）Why does the writer mention the example in Paragraph 4？ D
A.To explain why fear and shyness could control him.
B.To show how surprised he felt that day.
C.To describe how difficult it was to overcome the fear and why he couldn't make it.
D.To prove a limited view of himself no longer control over him.
（4）How was the writer's life according to the last paragraph？ B
A.Shy.
B.Successful.
C.Sad.
D.Surprising.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：I would think about being less shy，wanting the courage not only to ask a girl out，but to speak up in class and say what I was thinking.However，it never happened.（我会考虑变得不那么害羞，不仅要有勇气约女孩出去，还要有勇气在课堂上大声说出自己的想法。然而，它从未发生。）可知，作者没勇气约女孩出去。故选C。
（2）词义推测题。根据文中：One day the question occurred to me：Is life shy？The thought surprised me suddenly!Think of the leaves bursting out in the spring time，（有一天，我....一个问题：生命是害羞的吗？这个想法突然让我大吃一惊！）可知，划线部分意为"想到"也就是发生了。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：I had to refuse to let fear and shyness control me.Instead，I decided to live how life saw me.（我必须拒绝让恐惧和害羞控制我。相反，我决定按照生活对我的看法去生活。）和I was proving that a limited view of myself no longer had control over me.（我证明了对自己的狭隘看法不再能控制我。）可知，下面举的例子就是为了证明对自己的有限看法不再控制他。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：After college，I worked as a newspaper reporter，earned an advanced degree in theatre，became a published writer（a lifelong dream），met a special woman whom I married，and even got a job teaching at a major university.（大学毕业后，我做了一名报社记者，获得了戏剧专业的高级学位，成为了一名出版作家（这是我一生的梦想），遇到了一个特殊的女人，并和她结了婚，甚至在一所重点大学找到了一份教书的工作。）可知，作者现在很成功。故选B。
13．（8分）China's media regulator recently announced the measure which aims to be against gaming addiction （上瘾）．It has tightened requirements for online game companies to limit service hours for game players.The new rule requires users to register with real names，which can stop children over indulging on games.China now has over 100 million online gamers under the age of 18，which is a huge number and many parents worry about many physical and mental problems.Recently，a surge in shortsightedness，sleeping disorders and issues associated （和……有关）with a lack of physical exercise are among the top concerns of Chinese parents.
Chinese parents and educators hope the new rules，instituted （创立） by the government to limit the hours will help keep their children from becoming addicted to online gaming.Under the new rules，online game operators may only offer services to game players between eight and nine in the evening on Friday，Saturday，Sunday and public holidays.
China Daily interviewed a lady.She is a local resident whose surname is Wang.Her son is so addicted to online gaming that as long as he has the chance.Mrs.Wang is not opposed to her kids playing online games.But the problem is that the kids often lack self﹣discipline and are prone （易于） to spending more time on playing games than they are told to.Now the new rule makes play time between 8 pm and 9 pm that is a leisure time for students.Mrs.Wang is so satisfied with this new rule made by government.
（1）When the children are addicted to computer games，which problems will they face？ C
①Shortsightedness
②Loneliness
③Lack of exercise
④Sleeping disorders
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（2）How long can children play computer games a week after the new rule is implemented？ C
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
D.Five hours.
（3）What is Mrs.Wang's attitude to the new rule？ A
A.Hopeful.
B.Doubtful.
C.Negative.
D.Worried.
（4）What is the writer's purpose by writing the passage above？ D
A.To tell the game players how to access the game after the new rule is implemented.
B.To ask the parents to limit the time when their children use mobile phone.
C.To tell readers that the new rule will hit online game companies hard.
D.To introduce the new game regulation implemented by government recently.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段China now has over 100 million online gamers under the age of 18，which is a huge number and many parents worry about many physical and mental problems.Recently，a surge in shortsightedness，sleeping disorders and issues associated （和……有关）with a lack of physical exercise are among the top concerns of Chinese parents.（中国现在有超过1亿18岁以下的网络游戏玩家，这是一个巨大的数字，许多父母担心许多身体和精神问题。近来，近视、睡眠障碍以及与缺乏体育锻炼相关的问题激增，成为中国父母最关心的问题。）可知当儿童沉迷于网络游戏时，将会面临近视、睡眠障碍以及与缺乏体育锻炼的问题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Under the new rules，online game operators may only offer services to game players between eight and nine in the evening on Friday，Saturday，Sunday and public holidays.（根据新规定，网络游戏运营商只能在周五、周六、周日和公众假期的晚上8点到9点之间向游戏玩家提供服务。）可知根据新规，儿童一周只能玩三次游戏。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Mrs.Wang is so satisfied with this new rule made by government.（王太太对政府制定的这项新规定很满意。）可知王太太对政府制定的这项新规定充满希望。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段China's media regulator recently announced the measure which aims to be against gaming addiction （上瘾）．It has tightened requirements for online game companies to limit service hours for game players.（中国媒体监管机构最近宣布了旨在打击游戏成瘾的措施。政府收紧了对网络游戏公司的要求，限制游戏玩家的服务时间。）可知本文的目的是介绍政府最近实施的游戏新规。故选D。
三、任务型阅读
14．（5分）下面的材料A～F是关于六个英语学习app，请根据六位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。
A.Our favorite feature of this app is the mini daily lesson which only takes 3 minutes to watch.Learn new vocabulary，listen to news stories and practise everyday English.
B.When it comes to expanding your vocabulary，often the simple way is the best!The app has 6000 lexical items which are categorized into themes.They include obvious themes like Sport and Food.
C.This story﹣telling app is excellent for practising reading.It's cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side.The karaoke﹣style text will help you listen and read along at the same time.
D.No suitable speaking partner？Here is a free app where you can find a native speaker to teach you English.The only catch is that you have to teach them your language in return.
E.If you're looking for immediate correction to improve your writing，this app is your best choice!Not only does it check for mistakes，but it also gives an explanation of your error.
F.If you want to learn English from the basics，this is the app you are looking for.The app uses interactive games to help you learn up to 23 different languages，including English.
（1）Sophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words. B
（2）William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood. C
（3）Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her oral English. D
（4）Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day. A
（5）Jane is 5 years old.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school. F
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Sophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words.（索菲亚很难理解单词的意思。）可知说的是很难理解单词的意思，结合选项，B选项"说到扩大词汇量，通常简单的方法是最好的！该应用程序有6000个词汇项，这些词汇项分为主题。其中包括运动和食物等明显的主题。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.（威廉从小就对读故事表现出极大的兴趣。）可知说的是对读故事表现出极大的兴趣，结合选项，C选项" 这个讲故事的应用程序非常适合练习阅读。它被巧妙地设计成用两种不同的语言并排讲述一个故事。卡拉OK风格的文本将帮助您同时听和读。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her oral English.（ 贝蒂下个月要出国。她担心自己的英语口语。）可知说的是担心自己的英语口语，结合选项，D选项"没有合适的说话伙伴这里有一个免费的应用程序，你可以找到一位母语为英语的人教你英语。唯一的问题是，作为回报，你必须教他们你的语言。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day.（安想每天花几分钟学习英语。）可知说的是每天花几分钟学习英语，结合选项，A选项"我们最喜欢这个应用程序的功能是迷你每日课程，只需3分钟即可观看。学习新词汇，听新闻故事，练习日常英语。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据Jane is 5 years ago.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.（ 简5岁了。她想在小学之前学一点英语。）可知说的是想在小学之前学一点英语，结合选项，F选项"如果你想从基础上学习英语，这就是你正在寻找的应用程序。该应用程序使用交互式游戏帮助您学习多达23种不同的语言，包括英语。"符合语境。故选F。
四、词汇运用（本题有 15小题， 每小题1 分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空—词）
15．（1分）It's said that potato chips were invented （发明） by mistake.
【解答】根据题干，可知：invent发明，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。
故填：invented。
16．（1分）The new house is very nice， （确切地） what we've always wanted．
【解答】exactly
17．（1分）They had to stay in Sanya for a long period （—段时间） of time.
【解答】根据提示"一段时间"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词period。
故答案为：period。
18．（1分）For your own safety （安全） ，please remember to wear a mask.
【解答】根据提示"安全"可知，这里形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰不可数名词safety。
故答案为：safety。
19．（1分）Many students were absent （ 缺席的） from school for a week because of quarantine.
【解答】根据提示"缺席的"可知，be absent from..."缺席......"。
故答案为：absent。
20．（1分）We had a chance to do farm work in the field （田野）this term.
【解答】根据提示"田野"可知，in the field"在田野里"。
故答案为：field。
21．（1分）Every time I open a book，I feel like that I enter （进入） a colorful world.
【解答】句意：每次我打开一本书，我觉得我进入了一个多彩的世界。enter进入，时态是一般现在时，主语是1，动词用原形。
故填：enter。
22．（1分）It's really amazing that birds seldom （很少）get lost no matter how far they fly.
【解答】根据提示"很少"可知，填副词seldom。
故答案为：seldom。
23．（1分）Parents feel sorry for punishing （惩罚） kids too hard.
【解答】punish惩罚。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了feel sorry for短语，意思是"为...感到抱歉"其中for是介词，后面接动词的ing形式作宾语。因此空格处需填punishing。
故答案为：punishing。
24．（1分）We all feel excited about President Xi's speeches （讲话）as they are very important and inspiring．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讲话．英语表达是speech，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数．
故答案为speeches．
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词仅用—次（每空—词）。
25．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用—次（每空—词）。
get，begin，six，comfortable，warm
In early spring，the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese People（1） uncomfortable .Cold air，bringing rain or even snow，easily tears up （破坏）（2） warmth of the spring within a night.
However，with the coming of Guyu— the Grain Rain，the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay.Falling usually on or around April 20 every year，Guyu is the（3） sixth of the 24 solar terms （节气）．It means the（4） beginning of a lively summer and people（5） get busy from now on.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在早春，变化的温度使许多中国人不舒服。此处应填一个形容词，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填形容词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable"不舒服的"，故填：uncomfortable。
（2）考查名词。句意：冷空气，带来的雨甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间破坏春天的温暖。此处应填一个名词，结合备选词汇和语境可知，此处应填形容词warm名词的名词形式warmth（温暖），故填：warmth。
（3）考查序数词。句意：谷雨是24节气中第六个节气。结合备选词汇和介词短语 of the 24 solar terms（24节气中）可知，此处应是说谷雨在24节气中的排序，所以应用基数词six的序数词sixth（第六），故填：sixth。
（4）考查名词。句意：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从此忙碌起来。the beginning of ……的开始；此处应填一个名词，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填动词begin的名词形式 beginning（开始） ，故填：beginning。
（5）考查系动词。句意：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从此忙碌起来。此处应填系动词，结合备选词汇，get变得符合语境，根据上文It means the ...of a lively summer可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语people，此处应填动词原形get（变得），故填：get。
五、语法填空（本题有 10小题， 每小题1 分； 共计10 分）
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What are the differences between American families and Chinese families？
In some ways，American families are quite different from Chinese ones，and in other ways，they are（1） the same.American families，for example，enjoy dinners，support and love each other just as Chinese families.The（2） differences （different）come from culture，however.Many Chinese students are（3） surprised （surprise）to learn that American teenagers（4） are allowed （allow） to make many decisions by themselves，and the parents want their children（5） to leave （leave） home at eighteen.
In most American families，children are encouraged to make（6） their （they） own choices at a young age.They start with small choices and（7） gradually （gradual） larger ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face（8） the biggest （big）decision of their lives：what to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice，（9） but the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older.Instead，they prefer to have their own lives as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences （10） and they regard as part of the culture.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭有很大的不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。由空后same可知，此处应填定冠词the，故填：the。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，差异来自文化。由谓语动词原形come 可知，主语是名词复数形式，此处应填动词different的名词复数形式differences，故填：differences。
（3）考查形容词。句意：许多中国学生惊讶地得知美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而且父母希望他们的孩子十八岁就离家。由空前系动词are可知，此处应填动词surprise的形容词形式surprised，故填：surprised。
（4）考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多中国学生惊讶地得知美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而且父母希望他们的孩子十八岁就离家。由语境可知，此处从句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，从句主语teenagers，此处应填are allowed，故填：are allowed。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：句意：许多中国学生惊讶地得知美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而且父母希望他们的孩子十八岁就离家。want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，故填：to leave。
（6）考查代词。句意：在大多数美国家庭中，父母鼓励孩子们在很小的时候就自己做选择。由空后名词choices可知，此处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their，故填：their。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们从一些小的选择开始，逐渐变大，直到高中毕业。此处修饰形容词比较级，应用形容词的副词形式gradually，故填：gradually。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：当他们面临人生中最大的决定。由空前定冠词 the 和空后名词decision可知，此处应填形容词最高级biggest，故填：biggest。
（9）考查连词。句意：下一步该做什么时，父母和家人会帮助他们做选择，但最终决定是孩子自己做的。由上下语境可知，此处表示转折关系but，故填：but。
（10）考查连词。句意：重要的是要记住，这些是文化差异，他们认为是文化的一部分。由前后语境可知，此处表示并列关系，故填：and。
六、书面表达（共计 20 分）
27．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 David 对余姚阳明古镇 （Yangming Town）非常感兴趣。请你根据下表提示，给 David 写—封信，详 细介绍这—城市文化新地标阳明古镇。
Location
By the Yaojiang River，in the city center
Size
Over 350，000 square meters
Opening Date
May 1st，2021
What to visit
Tongji Bridge，Shunjiang Tower，cultural stores，⋯⋯
What to do
visit places of interest，learn about art forms， ⋯⋯
What to eat
local food，snacks，⋯⋯
注意：
（1）必须包含表格中的内容要点，并作适当补充和发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等与你身份相关的信息；
（3）词数110左右。
参考词汇：地标 landmark ，以……命名 be named after⋯⋯，哲学家philosopher
Dear David，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear David，
I am glad to hear that you are interested in Yangming Town，which is a city's new cultural landmark .Now let me introduce it to you.【高分句型一】（点题）
It is located by the Yaojiang River，in the city center.（位置）It is over 350，000 square meters.（面积）It was built on May 1st，2021.（建造时间）It was named after a philosopher.You can visit many scenic spots，such as Tongji Bridge，Shunjiang Tower，cultural stores.I'm sure you'll like them. （景点）Not only can you visit paces of interest，but also can learn about art forms.【高分句型二】（做什么）Besides，there's a lot of more local food and snacks.（美食）
Welcome to Yangming Town.（表示欢迎）
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚实验学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
第—节 听小对话， 回答问题（计5 分）
1．（1分）How does the girl learn spoken English？
A.By joining an English club.
B.By watching English movies.
C.By having conversations with friends.
2．（1分）Which festival are the two speakers talking about？
A.Christmas Day.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.Mid﹣Autumn Day.
3．（1分）Who does the magazine probably belong to？
A.Paul.
B.Carla.
C.Grace.
4．（1分）Why doesn't the girl want to go to the park again？
A.It's small.
B.It's dirty.
C.It's crowded.
5．（1分）When does the boy's mother think he should go to the dinner？
A.At 6：30 pm.
B.At 7：00 pm.
C.At 7：30 pm.
第二节 听较长对话， 回答问题（计10 分）
6．（4分）（1）What new product does the boy have？
A.A robot.
B.A watch.
C.A computer.
（2）Where was it made？
A.In China.
B.In Japan.
C.In America.
7．（6分）（1）What was James named in 2020？
A.The Sportsperson of the Year.
B.The Most Moving Player in US.
C.The Best Basketball Player in NBA.
（2）How many grades are there in the I Promise School？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（3）What doe Sam's parents want him to be？
A.An inventor.
B.A translator.
C.A basketball player.
第三节 听短文， 回答问题（计10 分）
8．（10分）（1）How did the boy buy the ticket？
A.He used his own money.
B.His sister bought it for him.
C.He stole his parent's credit card.
（2）How did he get to London？
A.By air.
B.By ship.
C.By train.
（3）How long was he absent from school？
A.12 days.
B.10 days.
C.9 days.
（4）Who brought him back home？
A.The police.
B.His sister.
C.His parents.
（5）How did the boy feel about his trip？
A.Angry.
B.Great.
C.Worried.
二、完形填空
9．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1） to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2） my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3） an act of kindness to do．
Outside the station，there was a girl having（4） for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5） who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6） I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7） ．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8） ，and she understood．
"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9） know how it turns out，" I said． "But you will have a good（10） to make someone happy．（11） good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．
She went to（12） the flowers out of the water，and I explained， "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person（13） ．"
At that time，I thought she was（14） surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me．I（15） for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．
How wonderful the day was!
（1）A．bus
B．train
C．plane
D．underground
（2）A．when
B．before
C．while
D．after
（3）A．for
B．at
C．up
D．into
（4）A．tickets
B．snacks
C．fruits
D．flowers
（5）A．decide
B．follow
C．change
D．praise
（6）A．or
B．but
C．so
D．yet
（7）A．happy
B．sad
C．proud
D．nervous
（8）A．customer
B．visitor
C．passenger
D．stranger
（9）A．often
B．never
C．usually
D．seldom
（10）A．plan
B．time
C．chance
D．promise
（11）A．However
B．Whatever
C．Whenever
D．Wherever
（12）A．take
B．put
C．carry
D．make
（13）A．leaves
B．goes
C．appears
D．stands
（14）A．between
B．from
C．among
D．beyond
（15）A．prepared
B．asked
C．cared
D．paid
二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Dear World，
My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while，and I hope you will be nice to him.
You see，until now，he has been the boss of his home.I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better.But now，things are going to be different.
This morning，he is going to walk down the front steps himself，say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging.
To live his life in the world will require love and bravery.
So，World，I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill.Teach him that for every villa in （恶棍），t here is a hero；that for every enemy，there is a friend.
Teach him how wonderful reading can be.Teach him that it is better to fail than to cheat.
Teach him to believe in himself，even if everyone tells him that he is wrong.
Teach him gently，World，but don't protect him from everything.Facing difficult situations will make him strong.
This is a big order，World，but see what you can do.
（1）Who wrote the letter to World？
A.The boy's sister.
C.The boy's parent.
B.The boy's classmate.
D.The boy's teacher.
（2）Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？
A.Practicing is wonderful.
B.It is better to fail than to cheat.
C.It is important to do exercises.
D.Working hard is necessary.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us through he letter？
A.Excitement.
B.Happiness.
C.Sadness.
D.Hope.
11．（8分）On that Saturday afternoon，the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning（哀悼）．The village was unusually quiet.The villagers talked little but sighed （叹息） often.Children had no heart in sports and gave them up.People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned（淹死）.
In the afternoon，Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad.She said to herself， "I haven't got anything to remember Tom by.He's gone now.I'll never，never see him any more."
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life.Many said they did and offered evidence.When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last，the lucky ones took upon themselves some self﹣importance.The next morning，when the bell began to toll，the villagers got together in the church.No one could remember when the little church had been so full before.Aunt Polly entered.She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family.They were all in deep black.As the funeral continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.They only saw faults in them.People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later，the church door opened slowly.People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised.They saw Tom，Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church!They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly，Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again.Tom got hundreds of kisses that day.Before this，he didn't know he was loved by so many people.
（To be continued）
﹣﹣﹣﹣From"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"
（1）Why was the village unusually quiet？
A.Because Tom，Joe and Huck went missing.
B.Because Tom，Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C.Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D.Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
（2）What does the underlined word "debate" mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Meeting.
B.Story.
C.Record.
D.Argument.
（3）In which order did the story take place？
①People got together and had the funeral.
②People were surprised to see the boys alive.
③The villagers were sad for the boys' death.
④People regretted not treating the boys well.
⑤The villagers wondered who saw the boys last in life.
A.⑤①②③④
B.③⑤①④②
C.③④①②⑤
D.⑤③④①②
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The villagers used to treat the boys badly.
B.Becky didn't attend the funeral in the church.
C.Mary was the last person to see the dead boys.
D.Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick at the beginning.
12．（8分）I was painfully shy as a child.In high school I would avoid taking part in class discussions.I was too afraid to talk to anyone but my closest friends.I would think about being less shy，wanting the courage not only to ask a girl out，but to speak up in class and say what I was thinking.However，it never happened.Fears embodied themselves in such self﹣conscious questions as， "What will other people think？" "What if she says no？ " I felt a dark presence in my mind holding me back.
This shyness continued into college.One day the question occurred to me：Is life shy？The thought surprised me suddenly!Think of the leaves bursting out in the spring time，the bird singing at dawn，the sheer number of different forms of life，all expressing the wideness and scope of divine life.There's nothing shy about it.This life is everywhere and attention﹣grabbing.So，if my creator isn't shy about all the life that needs expressing，I don't need to be，either.
I realized that if I wanted to overcome fear and shyness，I would have to put this law of life into practice.Shyness，fear，and loneliness were preventing me from living my life as life.God wanted me to live it.I had to refuse to let fear and shyness control me.Instead，I decided to live how life saw me.
One example：I wrote a note to a girl，asking her out on a date.Even as I was writing it，the fears of being refused and unworthiness came to me.This time，however，instead of shrinking back and hiding from the fear，I put the note in the campus mail in spite of myself.I thought，whether she says yes or no，it's still right for me not to be shy.I can live with the confidence sent from the source of my life.The girl saw me in class the next day and told me that she would love to go out with me.I shouldn't have been so surprised!
Bit by bit，I was proving that a limited view of myself no longer had control over me.After college，I worked as a newspaper reporter，earned an advanced degree in theatre，became a published writer（a lifelong dream），met a special woman whom I married，and even got a job teaching at a major university.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？
A.The write was active in class discussion.
B.The writer was brave enough to speak up in class.
C.The writer was so shy that he couldn't ask a girl out.
D.The writer was too afraid to talk to his closest friends.
（2）What does the underlined word "occurred" mean in the second paragraph？
A.Agreed.
B.Hurried.
C.Jumped.
D.Happened.
（3）Why does the writer mention the example in Paragraph 4？
A.To explain why fear and shyness could control him.
B.To show how surprised he felt that day.
C.To describe how difficult it was to overcome the fear and why he couldn't make it.
D.To prove a limited view of himself no longer control over him.
（4）How was the writer's life according to the last paragraph？
A.Shy.
B.Successful.
C.Sad.
D.Surprising.
13．（8分）China's media regulator recently announced the measure which aims to be against gaming addiction （上瘾）．It has tightened requirements for online game companies to limit service hours for game players.The new rule requires users to register with real names，which can stop children over indulging on games.China now has over 100 million online gamers under the age of 18，which is a huge number and many parents worry about many physical and mental problems.Recently，a surge in shortsightedness，sleeping disorders and issues associated （和……有关）with a lack of physical exercise are among the top concerns of Chinese parents.
Chinese parents and educators hope the new rules，instituted （创立） by the government to limit the hours will help keep their children from becoming addicted to online gaming.Under the new rules，online game operators may only offer services to game players between eight and nine in the evening on Friday，Saturday，Sunday and public holidays.
China Daily interviewed a lady.She is a local resident whose surname is Wang.Her son is so addicted to online gaming that as long as he has the chance.Mrs.Wang is not opposed to her kids playing online games.But the problem is that the kids often lack self﹣discipline and are prone （易于） to spending more time on playing games than they are told to.Now the new rule makes play time between 8 pm and 9 pm that is a leisure time for students.Mrs.Wang is so satisfied with this new rule made by government.
（1）When the children are addicted to computer games，which problems will they face？
①Shortsightedness
②Loneliness
③Lack of exercise
④Sleeping disorders
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（2）How long can children play computer games a week after the new rule is implemented？
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
D.Five hours.
（3）What is Mrs.Wang's attitude to the new rule？
A.Hopeful.
B.Doubtful.
C.Negative.
D.Worried.
（4）What is the writer's purpose by writing the passage above？
A.To tell the game players how to access the game after the new rule is implemented.
B.To ask the parents to limit the time when their children use mobile phone.
C.To tell readers that the new rule will hit online game companies hard.
D.To introduce the new game regulation implemented by government recently.
三、任务型阅读
14．（5分）下面的材料A～F是关于六个英语学习app，请根据六位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。
A.Our favorite feature of this app is the mini daily lesson which only takes 3 minutes to watch.Learn new vocabulary，listen to news stories and practise everyday English.
B.When it comes to expanding your vocabulary，often the simple way is the best!The app has 6000 lexical items which are categorized into themes.They include obvious themes like Sport and Food.
C.This story﹣telling app is excellent for practising reading.It's cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side.The karaoke﹣style text will help you listen and read along at the same time.
D.No suitable speaking partner？Here is a free app where you can find a native speaker to teach you English.The only catch is that you have to teach them your language in return.
E.If you're looking for immediate correction to improve your writing，this app is your best choice!Not only does it check for mistakes，but it also gives an explanation of your error.
F.If you want to learn English from the basics，this is the app you are looking for.The app uses interactive games to help you learn up to 23 different languages，including English.
（1）Sophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words.
（2）William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.
（3）Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her oral English.
（4）Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day.
（5）Jane is 5 years old.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.
四、词汇运用（本题有 15小题， 每小题1 分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空—词）
15．（1分）It's said that potato chips were （发明） by mistake.
16．（1分）The new house is very nice， （确切地） what we've always wanted．
17．（1分）They had to stay in Sanya for a long （—段时间） of time.
18．（1分）For your own （安全） ，please remember to wear a mask.
19．（1分）Many students were （ 缺席的） from school for a week because of quarantine.
20．（1分）We had a chance to do farm work in the （田野）this term.
21．（1分）Every time I open a book，I feel like that I （进入） a colorful world.
22．（1分）It's really amazing that birds （很少）get lost no matter how far they fly.
23．（1分）Parents feel sorry for （惩罚） kids too hard.
24．（1分）We all feel excited about President Xi's （讲话）as they are very important and inspiring．
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词仅用—次（每空—词）。
25．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用—次（每空—词）。
get，begin，six，comfortable，warm
In early spring，the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese People（1） .Cold air，bringing rain or even snow，easily tears up （破坏）（2） of the spring within a night.
However，with the coming of Guyu— the Grain Rain，the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay.Falling usually on or around April 20 every year，Guyu is the（3） of the 24 solar terms （节气）．It means the（4） of a lively summer and people（5） busy from now on.
五、语法填空（本题有 10小题， 每小题1 分； 共计10 分）
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What are the differences between American families and Chinese families？
In some ways，American families are quite different from Chinese ones，and in other ways，they are（1） same.American families，for example，enjoy dinners，support and love each other just as Chinese families.The（2） （different）come from culture，however.Many Chinese students are（3） （surprise）to learn that American teenagers（4） （allow） to make many decisions by themselves，and the parents want their children（5） （leave） home at eighteen.
In most American families，children are encouraged to make（6） （they） own choices at a young age.They start with small choices and（7） （gradual） larger ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face（8） （big）decision of their lives：what to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice，（9） the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older.Instead，they prefer to have their own lives as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences （10） they regard as part of the culture.
六、书面表达（共计 20 分）
27．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 David 对余姚阳明古镇 （Yangming Town）非常感兴趣。请你根据下表提示，给 David 写—封信，详 细介绍这—城市文化新地标阳明古镇。
Location
By the Yaojiang River，in the city center
Size
Over 350，000 square meters
Opening Date
May 1st，2021
What to visit
Tongji Bridge，Shunjiang Tower，cultural stores，⋯⋯
What to do
visit places of interest，learn about art forms， ⋯⋯
What to eat
local food，snacks，⋯⋯
注意：
（1）必须包含表格中的内容要点，并作适当补充和发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等与你身份相关的信息；
（3）词数110左右。
参考词汇：地标 landmark ，以……命名 be named after⋯⋯，哲学家philosopher
Dear David，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚实验学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
听力
略
二、完形填空
9．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1） B to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2） B my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3） A an act of kindness to do．
Outside the station，there was a girl having（4） D for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5） A who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6） C I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7） B ．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8） D ，and she understood．
"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9） B know how it turns out，" I said． "But you will have a good（10） C to make someone happy．（11） B good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．
She went to（12） A the flowers out of the water，and I explained， "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person（13） C ．"
At that time，I thought she was（14） A surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me．I（15） D for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．
How wonderful the day was!
（1）A．bus
B．train
C．plane
D．underground
（2）A．when
B．before
C．while
D．after
（3）A．for
B．at
C．up
D．into
（4）A．tickets
B．snacks
C．fruits
D．flowers
（5）A．decide
B．follow
C．change
D．praise
（6）A．or
B．but
C．so
D．yet
（7）A．happy
B．sad
C．proud
D．nervous
（8）A．customer
B．visitor
C．passenger
D．stranger
（9）A．often
B．never
C．usually
D．seldom
（10）A．plan
B．time
C．chance
D．promise
（11）A．However
B．Whatever
C．Whenever
D．Wherever
（12）A．take
B．put
C．carry
D．make
（13）A．leaves
B．goes
C．appears
D．stands
（14）A．between
B．from
C．among
D．beyond
（15）A．prepared
B．asked
C．cared
D．paid
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D地铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案是B．
（2）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之前；C在…期间；D在…之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开之前有两个小时，故答案是B．
（3）A．介词辨析．look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look into向里面看；根据 I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）an act of kindness to do．和下文，应该是我认为这是寻找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A．
（4）D．名词辨析．A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文I'd like to buy flowers 可知卖花的，故答案是D．
（5）A．动词辨析．A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句 I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else我告诉她我想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A．
（6）C．连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，表因果关系，故答案是C．
（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C自豪；D紧张；根据I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的人，故答案是B．
（8）D．名词辨析．A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做点什么，故答案是D．
（9）B．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句"I'm leaving for Shanghai and 离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道结果如何，故答案是B．
（10）C．名词辨析．A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故答案是C．
（11）B．副词辨析．A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报，及语境，应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B．
（12）A．动词辨析．A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据She went to（12）the flowers out of the water，应该是把花从水里拿出来，故答案是A．
（13）C．动词辨析．A离开；B去；C出现；D站；根据You'd better leave the flowers there until the person把花放在那儿，应该是直到这个人出现，故答案是C．
（14）A．介词辨析．A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D超出；根据I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，我以为她既惊讶又高兴，between…and …在…和…之间，故答案是A．
（15）D．动词辨析．A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境 I（15）for the flowers，应该是付花钱，故答案是D．
二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）Dear World，
My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while，and I hope you will be nice to him.
You see，until now，he has been the boss of his home.I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better.But now，things are going to be different.
This morning，he is going to walk down the front steps himself，say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging.
To live his life in the world will require love and bravery.
So，World，I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill.Teach him that for every villa in （恶棍），t here is a hero；that for every enemy，there is a friend.
Teach him how wonderful reading can be.Teach him that it is better to fail than to cheat.
Teach him to believe in himself，even if everyone tells him that he is wrong.
Teach him gently，World，but don't protect him from everything.Facing difficult situations will make him strong.
This is a big order，World，but see what you can do.
（1）Who wrote the letter to World？ B
A.The boy's sister.
C.The boy's parent.
B.The boy's classmate.
D.The boy's teacher.
（2）Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？ B
A.Practicing is wonderful.
B.It is better to fail than to cheat.
C.It is important to do exercises.
D.Working hard is necessary.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us through he letter？ D
A.Excitement.
B.Happiness.
C.Sadness.
D.Hope.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My son starts school today.（我儿子今天开始上学。）可知男孩的父母。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teach him that it is better to fail than to cheat.（教他失败总比欺骗好。）可知失败总比欺骗好。故选B。
（3）文章目的题。根据It's going to be strange and new to him for a while，and I hope you will be nice to him.（在一段时间内，他会觉得陌生而又新鲜，我希望你能对他好一点。）可知作者想要说的是对生活要有希望。故选D。
11．（8分）On that Saturday afternoon，the Harpers and Aunt Polly's family went into mourning（哀悼）．The village was unusually quiet.The villagers talked little but sighed （叹息） often.Children had no heart in sports and gave them up.People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned（淹死）.
In the afternoon，Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad.She said to herself， "I haven't got anything to remember Tom by.He's gone now.I'll never，never see him any more."
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life.Many said they did and offered evidence.When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last，the lucky ones took upon themselves some self﹣importance.The next morning，when the bell began to toll，the villagers got together in the church.No one could remember when the little church had been so full before.Aunt Polly entered.She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family.They were all in deep black.As the funeral continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.They only saw faults in them.People gave way to their feelings and cried.
A moment later，the church door opened slowly.People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised.They saw Tom，Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church!They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly，Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again.Tom got hundreds of kisses that day.Before this，he didn't know he was loved by so many people.
（To be continued）
﹣﹣﹣﹣From"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"
（1）Why was the village unusually quiet？ B
A.Because Tom，Joe and Huck went missing.
B.Because Tom，Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C.Because there was nothing to do on the weekend.
D.Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
（2）What does the underlined word "debate" mean in Paragraph 3？ D
A.Meeting.
B.Story.
C.Record.
D.Argument.
（3）In which order did the story take place？ B
①People got together and had the funeral.
②People were surprised to see the boys alive.
③The villagers were sad for the boys' death.
④People regretted not treating the boys well.
⑤The villagers wondered who saw the boys last in life.
A.⑤①②③④
B.③⑤①④②
C.③④①②⑤
D.⑤③④①②
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.The villagers used to treat the boys badly.
B.Becky didn't attend the funeral in the church.
C.Mary was the last person to see the dead boys.
D.Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick at the beginning.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The village was unusually quiet.The villagers talked little but sighed （叹息） often.Children had no heart in sports and gave them up.People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned（淹死）.（村子里异常安静。村民们很少说话，但经常叹息。孩子们对运动没有兴趣，就放弃了。听说汤姆、乔和胡克淹死了，人们都很伤心。）可知村子里安静因为人们确信汤姆、乔和胡克死了。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many said they did and offered evidence.When it was finally decided who saw the dead boys last，the lucky ones took upon themselves some self﹣importance.（许多人说他们看到了，并提供了证据。当最后决定谁最后看到死去的男孩时，那些幸运的人表现得有些自以为是。）可知人们争论谁最后见到了他们，猜测划线单词的含义为"争论"。故选D。
（3）顺序排列题。根据第一段People were sad to know that Tom，Joe and Huck were drowned（淹死）.（听说汤姆、乔和胡克淹死了，人们都很伤心。）根据第三段Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life.（接着又有一场争论，是谁最后见到了死去的男孩。）根据第三段The next morning，when the bell began to toll，the villagers got together in the church.（第二天早上，当钟声响起时，村民们聚集在教堂里。）和As the funeral continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.（当葬礼继续进行时，人们为以前没有好好对待孩子们而感到遗憾。）根据第四段People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised.They saw Tom，Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church!（人们从手帕上方抬起眼睛，感到很惊讶。他们看见汤姆、乔和胡克——那三个死去的男孩——走进教堂。）可知正确的顺序是：③⑤①④②。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段As the funeral continued，people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before.（当葬礼继续进行时，人们为以前没有好好对待孩子们而感到遗憾。）可知村里人过去对这三个男孩不好。故选A。
12．（8分）I was painfully shy as a child.In high school I would avoid taking part in class discussions.I was too afraid to talk to anyone but my closest friends.I would think about being less shy，wanting the courage not only to ask a girl out，but to speak up in class and say what I was thinking.However，it never happened.Fears embodied themselves in such self﹣conscious questions as， "What will other people think？" "What if she says no？ " I felt a dark presence in my mind holding me back.
This shyness continued into college.One day the question occurred to me：Is life shy？The thought surprised me suddenly!Think of the leaves bursting out in the spring time，the bird singing at dawn，the sheer number of different forms of life，all expressing the wideness and scope of divine life.There's nothing shy about it.This life is everywhere and attention﹣grabbing.So，if my creator isn't shy about all the life that needs expressing，I don't need to be，either.
I realized that if I wanted to overcome fear and shyness，I would have to put this law of life into practice.Shyness，fear，and loneliness were preventing me from living my life as life.God wanted me to live it.I had to refuse to let fear and shyness control me.Instead，I decided to live how life saw me.
One example：I wrote a note to a girl，asking her out on a date.Even as I was writing it，the fears of being refused and unworthiness came to me.This time，however，instead of shrinking back and hiding from the fear，I put the note in the campus mail in spite of myself.I thought，whether she says yes or no，it's still right for me not to be shy.I can live with the confidence sent from the source of my life.The girl saw me in class the next day and told me that she would love to go out with me.I shouldn't have been so surprised!
Bit by bit，I was proving that a limited view of myself no longer had control over me.After college，I worked as a newspaper reporter，earned an advanced degree in theatre，became a published writer（a lifelong dream），met a special woman whom I married，and even got a job teaching at a major university.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ C
A.The write was active in class discussion.
B.The writer was brave enough to speak up in class.
C.The writer was so shy that he couldn't ask a girl out.
D.The writer was too afraid to talk to his closest friends.
（2）What does the underlined word "occurred" mean in the second paragraph？ D
A.Agreed.
B.Hurried.
C.Jumped.
D.Happened.
（3）Why does the writer mention the example in Paragraph 4？ D
A.To explain why fear and shyness could control him.
B.To show how surprised he felt that day.
C.To describe how difficult it was to overcome the fear and why he couldn't make it.
D.To prove a limited view of himself no longer control over him.
（4）How was the writer's life according to the last paragraph？ B
A.Shy.
B.Successful.
C.Sad.
D.Surprising.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：I would think about being less shy，wanting the courage not only to ask a girl out，but to speak up in class and say what I was thinking.However，it never happened.（我会考虑变得不那么害羞，不仅要有勇气约女孩出去，还要有勇气在课堂上大声说出自己的想法。然而，它从未发生。）可知，作者没勇气约女孩出去。故选C。
（2）词义推测题。根据文中：One day the question occurred to me：Is life shy？The thought surprised me suddenly!Think of the leaves bursting out in the spring time，（有一天，我....一个问题：生命是害羞的吗？这个想法突然让我大吃一惊！）可知，划线部分意为"想到"也就是发生了。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：I had to refuse to let fear and shyness control me.Instead，I decided to live how life saw me.（我必须拒绝让恐惧和害羞控制我。相反，我决定按照生活对我的看法去生活。）和I was proving that a limited view of myself no longer had control over me.（我证明了对自己的狭隘看法不再能控制我。）可知，下面举的例子就是为了证明对自己的有限看法不再控制他。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：After college，I worked as a newspaper reporter，earned an advanced degree in theatre，became a published writer（a lifelong dream），met a special woman whom I married，and even got a job teaching at a major university.（大学毕业后，我做了一名报社记者，获得了戏剧专业的高级学位，成为了一名出版作家（这是我一生的梦想），遇到了一个特殊的女人，并和她结了婚，甚至在一所重点大学找到了一份教书的工作。）可知，作者现在很成功。故选B。
13．（8分）China's media regulator recently announced the measure which aims to be against gaming addiction （上瘾）．It has tightened requirements for online game companies to limit service hours for game players.The new rule requires users to register with real names，which can stop children over indulging on games.China now has over 100 million online gamers under the age of 18，which is a huge number and many parents worry about many physical and mental problems.Recently，a surge in shortsightedness，sleeping disorders and issues associated （和……有关）with a lack of physical exercise are among the top concerns of Chinese parents.
Chinese parents and educators hope the new rules，instituted （创立） by the government to limit the hours will help keep their children from becoming addicted to online gaming.Under the new rules，online game operators may only offer services to game players between eight and nine in the evening on Friday，Saturday，Sunday and public holidays.
China Daily interviewed a lady.She is a local resident whose surname is Wang.Her son is so addicted to online gaming that as long as he has the chance.Mrs.Wang is not opposed to her kids playing online games.But the problem is that the kids often lack self﹣discipline and are prone （易于） to spending more time on playing games than they are told to.Now the new rule makes play time between 8 pm and 9 pm that is a leisure time for students.Mrs.Wang is so satisfied with this new rule made by government.
（1）When the children are addicted to computer games，which problems will they face？ C
①Shortsightedness
②Loneliness
③Lack of exercise
④Sleeping disorders
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（2）How long can children play computer games a week after the new rule is implemented？ C
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
D.Five hours.
（3）What is Mrs.Wang's attitude to the new rule？ A
A.Hopeful.
B.Doubtful.
C.Negative.
D.Worried.
（4）What is the writer's purpose by writing the passage above？ D
A.To tell the game players how to access the game after the new rule is implemented.
B.To ask the parents to limit the time when their children use mobile phone.
C.To tell readers that the new rule will hit online game companies hard.
D.To introduce the new game regulation implemented by government recently.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段China now has over 100 million online gamers under the age of 18，which is a huge number and many parents worry about many physical and mental problems.Recently，a surge in shortsightedness，sleeping disorders and issues associated （和……有关）with a lack of physical exercise are among the top concerns of Chinese parents.（中国现在有超过1亿18岁以下的网络游戏玩家，这是一个巨大的数字，许多父母担心许多身体和精神问题。近来，近视、睡眠障碍以及与缺乏体育锻炼相关的问题激增，成为中国父母最关心的问题。）可知当儿童沉迷于网络游戏时，将会面临近视、睡眠障碍以及与缺乏体育锻炼的问题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Under the new rules，online game operators may only offer services to game players between eight and nine in the evening on Friday，Saturday，Sunday and public holidays.（根据新规定，网络游戏运营商只能在周五、周六、周日和公众假期的晚上8点到9点之间向游戏玩家提供服务。）可知根据新规，儿童一周只能玩三次游戏。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Mrs.Wang is so satisfied with this new rule made by government.（王太太对政府制定的这项新规定很满意。）可知王太太对政府制定的这项新规定充满希望。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段China's media regulator recently announced the measure which aims to be against gaming addiction （上瘾）．It has tightened requirements for online game companies to limit service hours for game players.（中国媒体监管机构最近宣布了旨在打击游戏成瘾的措施。政府收紧了对网络游戏公司的要求，限制游戏玩家的服务时间。）可知本文的目的是介绍政府最近实施的游戏新规。故选D。
三、任务型阅读
14．（5分）下面的材料A～F是关于六个英语学习app，请根据六位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。
A.Our favorite feature of this app is the mini daily lesson which only takes 3 minutes to watch.Learn new vocabulary，listen to news stories and practise everyday English.
B.When it comes to expanding your vocabulary，often the simple way is the best!The app has 6000 lexical items which are categorized into themes.They include obvious themes like Sport and Food.
C.This story﹣telling app is excellent for practising reading.It's cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side.The karaoke﹣style text will help you listen and read along at the same time.
D.No suitable speaking partner？Here is a free app where you can find a native speaker to teach you English.The only catch is that you have to teach them your language in return.
E.If you're looking for immediate correction to improve your writing，this app is your best choice!Not only does it check for mistakes，but it also gives an explanation of your error.
F.If you want to learn English from the basics，this is the app you are looking for.The app uses interactive games to help you learn up to 23 different languages，including English.
（1）Sophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words. B
（2）William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood. C
（3）Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her oral English. D
（4）Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day. A
（5）Jane is 5 years old.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school. F
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Sophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words.（索菲亚很难理解单词的意思。）可知说的是很难理解单词的意思，结合选项，B选项"说到扩大词汇量，通常简单的方法是最好的！该应用程序有6000个词汇项，这些词汇项分为主题。其中包括运动和食物等明显的主题。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据William has shown a great interest in reading stories since childhood.（威廉从小就对读故事表现出极大的兴趣。）可知说的是对读故事表现出极大的兴趣，结合选项，C选项" 这个讲故事的应用程序非常适合练习阅读。它被巧妙地设计成用两种不同的语言并排讲述一个故事。卡拉OK风格的文本将帮助您同时听和读。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据Betty is going abroad next month.She is worried about her oral English.（ 贝蒂下个月要出国。她担心自己的英语口语。）可知说的是担心自己的英语口语，结合选项，D选项"没有合适的说话伙伴这里有一个免费的应用程序，你可以找到一位母语为英语的人教你英语。唯一的问题是，作为回报，你必须教他们你的语言。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day.（安想每天花几分钟学习英语。）可知说的是每天花几分钟学习英语，结合选项，A选项"我们最喜欢这个应用程序的功能是迷你每日课程，只需3分钟即可观看。学习新词汇，听新闻故事，练习日常英语。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据Jane is 5 years ago.She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school.（ 简5岁了。她想在小学之前学一点英语。）可知说的是想在小学之前学一点英语，结合选项，F选项"如果你想从基础上学习英语，这就是你正在寻找的应用程序。该应用程序使用交互式游戏帮助您学习多达23种不同的语言，包括英语。"符合语境。故选F。
四、词汇运用（本题有 15小题， 每小题1 分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空—词）
15．（1分）It's said that potato chips were invented （发明） by mistake.
【解答】根据题干，可知：invent发明，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。
故填：invented。
16．（1分）The new house is very nice， （确切地） what we've always wanted．
【解答】exactly
17．（1分）They had to stay in Sanya for a long period （—段时间） of time.
【解答】根据提示"一段时间"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词period。
故答案为：period。
18．（1分）For your own safety （安全） ，please remember to wear a mask.
【解答】根据提示"安全"可知，这里形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰不可数名词safety。
故答案为：safety。
19．（1分）Many students were absent （ 缺席的） from school for a week because of quarantine.
【解答】根据提示"缺席的"可知，be absent from..."缺席......"。
故答案为：absent。
20．（1分）We had a chance to do farm work in the field （田野）this term.
【解答】根据提示"田野"可知，in the field"在田野里"。
故答案为：field。
21．（1分）Every time I open a book，I feel like that I enter （进入） a colorful world.
【解答】句意：每次我打开一本书，我觉得我进入了一个多彩的世界。enter进入，时态是一般现在时，主语是1，动词用原形。
故填：enter。
22．（1分）It's really amazing that birds seldom （很少）get lost no matter how far they fly.
【解答】根据提示"很少"可知，填副词seldom。
故答案为：seldom。
23．（1分）Parents feel sorry for punishing （惩罚） kids too hard.
【解答】punish惩罚。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了feel sorry for短语，意思是"为...感到抱歉"其中for是介词，后面接动词的ing形式作宾语。因此空格处需填punishing。
故答案为：punishing。
24．（1分）We all feel excited about President Xi's speeches （讲话）as they are very important and inspiring．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讲话．英语表达是speech，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数．
故答案为speeches．
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词仅用—次（每空—词）。
25．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用—次（每空—词）。
get，begin，six，comfortable，warm
In early spring，the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese People（1） uncomfortable .Cold air，bringing rain or even snow，easily tears up （破坏）（2） warmth of the spring within a night.
However，with the coming of Guyu— the Grain Rain，the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay.Falling usually on or around April 20 every year，Guyu is the（3） sixth of the 24 solar terms （节气）．It means the（4） beginning of a lively summer and people（5） get busy from now on.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在早春，变化的温度使许多中国人不舒服。此处应填一个形容词，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填形容词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable"不舒服的"，故填：uncomfortable。
（2）考查名词。句意：冷空气，带来的雨甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间破坏春天的温暖。此处应填一个名词，结合备选词汇和语境可知，此处应填形容词warm名词的名词形式warmth（温暖），故填：warmth。
（3）考查序数词。句意：谷雨是24节气中第六个节气。结合备选词汇和介词短语 of the 24 solar terms（24节气中）可知，此处应是说谷雨在24节气中的排序，所以应用基数词six的序数词sixth（第六），故填：sixth。
（4）考查名词。句意：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从此忙碌起来。the beginning of ……的开始；此处应填一个名词，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填动词begin的名词形式 beginning（开始） ，故填：beginning。
（5）考查系动词。句意：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从此忙碌起来。此处应填系动词，结合备选词汇，get变得符合语境，根据上文It means the ...of a lively summer可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语people，此处应填动词原形get（变得），故填：get。
五、语法填空（本题有 10小题， 每小题1 分； 共计10 分）
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What are the differences between American families and Chinese families？
In some ways，American families are quite different from Chinese ones，and in other ways，they are（1） the same.American families，for example，enjoy dinners，support and love each other just as Chinese families.The（2） differences （different）come from culture，however.Many Chinese students are（3） surprised （surprise）to learn that American teenagers（4） are allowed （allow） to make many decisions by themselves，and the parents want their children（5） to leave （leave） home at eighteen.
In most American families，children are encouraged to make（6） their （they） own choices at a young age.They start with small choices and（7） gradually （gradual） larger ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face（8） the biggest （big）decision of their lives：what to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice，（9） but the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older.Instead，they prefer to have their own lives as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences （10） and they regard as part of the culture.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭有很大的不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。由空后same可知，此处应填定冠词the，故填：the。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，差异来自文化。由谓语动词原形come 可知，主语是名词复数形式，此处应填动词different的名词复数形式differences，故填：differences。
（3）考查形容词。句意：许多中国学生惊讶地得知美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而且父母希望他们的孩子十八岁就离家。由空前系动词are可知，此处应填动词surprise的形容词形式surprised，故填：surprised。
（4）考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多中国学生惊讶地得知美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而且父母希望他们的孩子十八岁就离家。由语境可知，此处从句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，从句主语teenagers，此处应填are allowed，故填：are allowed。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：句意：许多中国学生惊讶地得知美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而且父母希望他们的孩子十八岁就离家。want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，故填：to leave。
（6）考查代词。句意：在大多数美国家庭中，父母鼓励孩子们在很小的时候就自己做选择。由空后名词choices可知，此处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their，故填：their。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们从一些小的选择开始，逐渐变大，直到高中毕业。此处修饰形容词比较级，应用形容词的副词形式gradually，故填：gradually。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：当他们面临人生中最大的决定。由空前定冠词 the 和空后名词decision可知，此处应填形容词最高级biggest，故填：biggest。
（9）考查连词。句意：下一步该做什么时，父母和家人会帮助他们做选择，但最终决定是孩子自己做的。由上下语境可知，此处表示转折关系but，故填：but。
（10）考查连词。句意：重要的是要记住，这些是文化差异，他们认为是文化的一部分。由前后语境可知，此处表示并列关系，故填：and。
六、书面表达（共计 20 分）
27．（20分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 David 对余姚阳明古镇 （Yangming Town）非常感兴趣。请你根据下表提示，给 David 写—封信，详 细介绍这—城市文化新地标阳明古镇。
Location
By the Yaojiang River，in the city center
Size
Over 350，000 square meters
Opening Date
May 1st，2021
What to visit
Tongji Bridge，Shunjiang Tower，cultural stores，⋯⋯
What to do
visit places of interest，learn about art forms， ⋯⋯
What to eat
local food，snacks，⋯⋯
注意：
（1）必须包含表格中的内容要点，并作适当补充和发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等与你身份相关的信息；
（3）词数110左右。
参考词汇：地标 landmark ，以……命名 be named after⋯⋯，哲学家philosopher
Dear David，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear David，
I am glad to hear that you are interested in Yangming Town，which is a city's new cultural landmark .Now let me introduce it to you.【高分句型一】（点题）
It is located by the Yaojiang River，in the city center.（位置）It is over 350，000 square meters.（面积）It was built on May 1st，2021.（建造时间）It was named after a philosopher.You can visit many scenic spots，such as Tongji Bridge，Shunjiang Tower，cultural stores.I'm sure you'll like them. （景点）Not only can you visit paces of interest，but also can learn about art forms.【高分句型二】（做什么）Besides，there's a lot of more local food and snacks.（美食）
Welcome to Yangming Town.（表示欢迎）
Yours，
Li Hua
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