2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气讲解课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气讲解课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了did were，had done，were did，ask，did 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
wuld/culd/shuld/might d
wuld/culd/shuld/might have dne
1. did / were2. shuld d3. were t d
一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
eg:If I had time, I wuld attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he culd have caught the train. If I were t g abrad ,I wuld g t America.
如果我是你，我就会努力学习．
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了．
如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
If I were yu, I wuld wrk harder at my lessns.
If I had knwn his telephne number, I wuld have called him.
If it shuld/ were t rain, we wuld call ff the match.
Mre practice:
当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一 致时，虚拟语气的形式应根据实际情况作相应的调整。
If yu had fllwed my advice , yu wuld be better nw.
If yu had studied hard befre, yu wuld be a cllege student nw.
如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了。
如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了。
省略句在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, shuld 提到句首，变为倒装句式．
If I were at schl again, I wuld study harder.Were I at schl again, I wuld study harder.If yu had cme earlier, yu wuld have met him.Had yu cme earlier, yu wuld have met him.If it shuld rain tmrrw, we wuld nt g climbing.Shuld it rain tmrrw, we wuld nt g climbing.
二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
(1) wish 后面的 宾语从句
现在: _________过去: _________未来: _____________________
wuld/culd/might + d
I wish (that) I were a bird.I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.I wish (that) I wuld\culd g.
表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
(2). wuld rather 宁愿
I wuld rather yu tld me the truth.I wuld rather yu had gne there last Sunday.
(3) 表示要求、命令、建议的虚拟语气, 用___________句型。
常见动词: 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。①______② _____________③ ___________________④ ________________________
rder, cmmand
advise, suggest, prpse
demand, require, request, ask
注意：当suggest表示“___________”, insist表示“_______________”时, 宾语从句用陈述语气。
e.g. We suggested that the meeting (shuld) be put ff.我们建议会议应该被推迟。They insisted that the by (shuld) g with them.他们坚持那个男孩应该跟他们一起去。
The smile n his face suggested that he was satisfied with ur wrk.
The man insisted that he had never stlen the mney.
他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意．
那个人坚持说他没有偷钱．
(1) It’s necessary/strange/natural/imprtant/impssible that + 主语+(shuld) d(2) 在 It is rdered/advised/suggested/prpsed/demanded that + 主语+(shuld) d(3) It is a pity /a shame/ a surprise/n wnder that+主语+(shuld) d
三、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法
It is a great pity that____________________.他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。It is necessary that he _________________.有必要派他去北京。It’s suggested that the plan ____________________(carry ut).
he ( shuld ) think s
be sent t Beijing
(shuld) be carried ut
在suggestin/ prpsal/ rder/ plan/ advice/ idea/ request等表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中谓语动词用(shuld) d。e.g. My suggestin is that we _____(g) there at nce.We fllwed his advice that we ______(ask) ur teacher fr help.
四、虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的用法
常会出现withut 没有... , but fr 要不是..., r/ therwise否则等词或短语表达假设的含义。主句谓语动词形式遵循if表格。e.g. Withut yur help, I culdn’t have achieved such great prgress.Tm must have left fr America yesterday. Otherwise, he wuld have cme t my party.Fill in the blanks:But fr yur warning, I ___________________(waste) much valuable time.Withut music, the wrld __________ a dull place.
wuld have wasted
现在 were/didif nly 过去 had dneas if/thugh 将来 wuld/culd/might de.g. If nly I were a flying bird!They began t talk warmly as if they had knwn each ther fr lng.Translate: (1)要是我高一的时候努力学习就好了！ If nly I had studied hard in Senir Grade 1!(2) When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lks as if _______________ (它看起来像是坏掉了一样).
六、If nly (要是…就好了)的感叹句中，以及as if/thugh(好像)后面的从句。
it were brken
七、 It's (high) time (that) sb. e.g. It is time that I went t pick up my daughter schl.Translate: 你该下决心了.It is high time yu made/shuld make up yur mind.
shuld d shuld不可省