2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解议论文解题策略课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解议论文解题策略课件，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了议论文，提出问题，分析问题，解决问题，题干分析，细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
议论文的功能就是说服他人，宣扬主张。说服读者接受某种意见或采取某种行为，目的是t persuade，t influence。其典型结构模式是：提出论点+提供论据(例证)+明确结论，也就是按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。阅读议论文的关键是抓论点。体现论点的主旨句多在文首或文尾、段首或段尾，这些都是阅读的重点部分。
议论文结构特点写法一：正方（甲方），反方（乙方），我认为写法二：提出问题，分析问题，回答（解决）问题写法三：论点，理由（证据），重申论点。
Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generatin native f Brwnsville, Texas, Mildred Garza is never pleased t mve away. Even when her daughter and sn asked her t mve t San Antni t help their children, she plitely refused. Only after a year f friendly discussin did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was fur years ag. Tday all three generatins regard the mve t a success, giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities. N statistics shw the number f grandparents like Garza wh are mving clser t the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is grwing. Even President Obama’s mther-in-law, Marian Rbinsn, has agreed t leave Chicag and int the White Huse t help care fr her granddaughters. Accrding t a study grandparents cm. 83 percent f the peple said Mrs. Rbinsn ‘s decisin will influence the grandparents in the American family. Tw-thirds believe mre families will fllw the example f Obama’s family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn’t get away frm hme far enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn,” says Christine Crsby, publisher f Grate magazine fr grandparents. We nw realize hw imprtant family is and hw imprtant t be near them, especially when yu’re raising children.” Mving is nt fr everyne. Almst every grandparent wants t be with his r her grandchildren and is willing t make sacrifices, but smetimes it is wiser t say n and visit frequently instead. Having yur grandchildren far away is hard, especially knwing yur adult child is struggling, but giving up the life yu knw may be harder.
1. Old peple live with their children (shw an example--- t intrduce )
2. The trend that ld peple live with their children is grwing ( shw anther example---- t cnvince)
3. The imprtance f ld peple living with their children ( a qute ---- t cnfirm)
4. The authr’s attitude t ld peple living with their children ( a demnstratin ---- t ppse)
Old peple shuld think twice befre giving up their wn life t live with their children.
25. Why was Garza’s mve a success?26. What was the reactin f the public t Mrs. Rbinsn’s decisin?27. What did Crsby say abut peple in the 1960s?28. What des the authr suggest the grandparents d in the last paragraph?
25. Why was Garza’s mve a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It imprved her living cnditins.C. It enabled her make mre friends.D. It helped her knw mre new places.
26. What was the reactin f the public t Mrs. Rbinsn’s decisin?A. 17% expressed their supprt fr it.B. Few peple respnded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majrity thught it was a trend.
27. What did Crsby say abut peple in the 1960s?A. They were unsure f raising mre children.B. They were eager t raise mre children.C. They wanted t live away frm their parents.D. They bad little respect fr their grandparent.
28. What des the authr suggest the grandparents d in the last paragraph?A. Make decisins in the best interests’ f their wnB. Ask their children t pay mre visits t themC. Sacrifice fr their struggling children D. Get t knw themselves better
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence. What’s the prblem? It’s pssible that we all have cmprmised cnversatinal intelligence. It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary. But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. Experts say it’s an invaluable scial practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) fr scial cmmunicatin, says Bernard Carducci, directr f the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Sutheast. ＂Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, assciate prfessr f psychlgy at UBC, invited peple n their way int a cffee shp. One grup was asked t seek ut an interactin(互动) with its waiter; the ther, t speak nly when necessary. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted significantly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. ＂It’s nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactins with peripheral(边缘的) members f ur scial netwrk matter fr ur well-being als.＂Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a significantly greater sense f belnging, a bnd with thers. Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis f gd manners.＂ he says.
1-2 intrduce the tpic---- small talk is wrth the truble.
3. Analysis the tpic---- small talk benefits deep relatinships.
4. Prve the tpic ---- a study shw small talk prvides peple with higher psitive feelings.
5. Cnfirm the tpic ---- small talk is beneficial.
32. What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?33. What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?34. What des the cffee-shp study suggest abut small talk?35. What is the best title fr the text?
32. What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?A. Addictin t smartphnes.B. Inapprpriate behaviurs in public places.C. Absence f cmmunicatin between strangers.D. Impatience with slw service.
33. What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?A. Shwing gd manners.B. Relating t ther peple.C. Fcusing n a tpic.D. Making business deals.
34. What des the cffee-shp study suggest abut small talk?A. It imprves family relatinships.B. It raises peple’s cnfidence.C. It matters as much as a frmal talk.D. It makes peple feel gd.
35. What is the best title fr the text?A. Cnversatin CuntsB. Ways f Making Small TalkC. Benefits f Small Talk D. Uncmfrtable Silence