小升初英语语法： 强化练习带答案

这是一份小升初英语语法： 强化练习带答案，共15页。

语法语法专项突破

1．—_________ is your English book?
—It's in my desk.
A．What B．Where C．What colour
2．Mike likes ________ basketball. He often ________ basketball.
A．plays; plays B．playing; play C．playing; plays
3．—What _____ you _____ there?
— We saw lots of grapes.
A．did, see B．do, saw C．did, saw
4．Autumn is good, summer is my favourite season.
A．but B．so C．because
5．WuBinbin often _________ TV after lunch.
A．watch B．watchs C．watches
6．He_______long hair and big eyes.（　　）
A．have B．has C．had
7．He usually ______milk every day.
A．drinks B．drank C．drink
8．—_______are your shoes?
—Size 36.
A．What B．What size C．How big
9．—___________ is my pen?

—It's in your study.
A．Who B．Where C．When
10．________ Betty study English every day?
A．Does B．Do C．Are
11．How many _______ do you have?
A．sheep B．sheeps C．a sheep
12．It's snowy in Shanghai. _______Jinan?
A．How in B．How about C．How are
13．It's time ______lunch.
A．to B．for C．on
14．I can play ______football.
A．/ B．the C．a
15．— _______ the mouse?
—It's in the box.
A．What is B．Where is C．Where are
16．—______is the computer room?
— It's _____the first floor.
A．Where, in B．What, on C．Where, on
17．Did you _____ TV last weekend?
A．watch B．watches C．watched
18．My brother often ______snowmen in winter.
A．made B．make C．makes
19．— How can I get to the library?
—Tum right ______ the school.
A．at B．on C．in
20．I want _______ a kite this weekend.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying
21．Wu Binbin________ short black hair.
A．have B．has C．is
22．Tum right _______ the hospital. You can see the science museum.
A．on B．in C．at
23．He often to school by subway, but he by car yesterday.
A．goes; goes B．goes; went C．went; goes
24．My friend _____________ short hair.
A．is B．have C．has
25．I often _________ on the weekend.
A．play the football B．play the pipa C．play the basketball
26．There _____ no library or computers in my time.
A．are B．was C．were
27．Turn right ____the museum, then go_______.
A．of; straight B．at; straight C．in; straight
28．I like winter.It's too cold.
A．can't B．not C．don't
29．— _______ do you get to Paris?
— By plane.
A．What B．How C．Where
30．How many ______are there in your class?
A．students B．student C．a student
31．—________ in your desk?
—Some books.
A．What B．What's C．Where
32．Welcome ______our school.
A．on B．for C．to
33．I ______ sports every day.
A．will play B．play C．plays
34．— _______ did you go to the supermarket last night?
—_______ bus.
A．How; Take B．How; By C．How; By the
35．My father _______ to work by bus
A．go B．going C．goes
36．—_____do you like spring best?
—Because the weather is nice.
A．Why B．What C．Where
37．—Mike, is this ________ bike?
—No, I think it's ________.
A．your; her B．yours; his C．your; hers
38．How can I _______ the museum?
A．get B．to C．get to
39．— ______ does your uncle ______?
—He is an actor(演员).
A．What; does B．What; do C．Where; do
40．Some teachers like quiet ________.
A．students B．student C．child
41．He likes__________ football, so he__________ football every day.
A．playing; playing B．plays; playing C．playing; plays
42．I want _______ to the London Eye.
A．to go B．go C．goes
43．We two new friends today.
A．have B．are C．has
44．— _____________ her name?
— Lucy.
A．What's B．Who's C．What
45．—Which season do you like best?
—I like autumn,because I can .
A．pick apples B．sleep C．make a snowman
46．She _____her homework yesterday.
A．did B．does C．do
47．There are _______ seasons in a year.
A．three B．four C．seven
48． he homework last night?
A．Does, do B．Did, did C．Did, do
49．He will ______many games.
A．plays B．playing C．play
50．______season do you like best?
A．Which B．What C．Why

答案解析部分
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．A
43．A
44．A
45．A
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．A


语法 语法专项突破

1．—_________ is your English book?
—It's in my desk.
A．What B．Where C．What colour
你的英语书在 .? — 它在我的课桌里。A选项是: 什么，B选项是：哪里，C选项是：什么颜色。根据答语，问句问位置，用Where“哪里”。 故答案为：B.

要熟练掌握常用疑问词的用法。
2．Mike likes ________ basketball. He often ________ basketball.
A．plays; plays B．playing; play C．playing; plays
迈克喜欢打篮球。他经常打篮球。like doing sth喜欢干某事，固定结构，根据often可知该句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用单三式，故选C。

3．—What _____ you _____ there?
— We saw lots of grapes.
A．did, see B．do, saw C．did, saw
那里你 .什么？— 我看到许多葡萄。根据答语，问句时态是一般过去时，助动词用did；句子中有助动词did，谓语动词用动词原形see即可，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

4．Autumn is good, summer is my favourite season.
A．but B．so C．because
秋天很好，但是夏天是我最喜欢的季节。A. 但是（表转折）；B.因此；C.因为。根据句意判断该句子表转折，故选A。

5．WuBinbin often _________ TV after lunch.
A．watch B．watchs C．watches
吴彬彬午饭后经常 电视。表示饭后做某事，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，A看，动词原形，排除；B格式错误，排除；C看，单三形式。故选C.

6．He_______long hair and big eyes.（　　）
A．have B．has C．had
他有长头发和大眼睛。描述事实用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用have的第三人称单数形式has，选B。

7．He usually ______milk every day.
A．drinks B．drank C．drink
他经常每天 牛奶。根据every day和usually可知句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，A选项是动词的单三形式，正确；B选项是：过去式，错误；C选项是：动词原形，错误。故答案为：A。

8．—_______are your shoes?
—Size 36.
A．What B．What size C．How big
你的鞋是 .？— 36码。根据答语，问句问鞋子尺码，用What size“多大尺码”，B选项正确；A选项是“什么”， B选项是“多大”都不合适。故答案为：B。

9．—___________ is my pen?

—It's in your study.
A．Who B．Where C．When
—你的钢笔在哪儿？——在你的书房。根据答语中study可知，问句对地点提问，用where。故答案为：B.


10．________ Betty study English every day?
A．Does B．Do C．Are
Betty每天学英语吗？由时间词“every day”可知该句子是一般现在时，主语Betty是第三人称单数，study是行为动词，因此需要助动词does构成问句，be动词are不符合题意，故选A。

11．How many _______ do you have?
A．sheep B．sheeps C．a sheep
你有多少 ？ How many+名词复数，表示某物有多少，sheep绵羊，单复数同形。故选A.

12．It's snowy in Shanghai. _______Jinan?
A．How in B．How about C．How are
上海多雪。济南怎么样？描述一件事情，然后询问“ 怎么样”，常用How/What about ？故选B。
13．It's time ______lunch.
A．to B．for C．on
到吃午饭的时间了。on在 上，It's time to do sth和 It's time for sth的意思是“到干 的时间了” ，是固定结构，因为unch是名词，因此需要for，故选B。

14．I can play ______football.
A．/ B．the C．a
我能踢足球。 play football踢足球，固定搭配，故选A.

15．_______ the mouse?
—It's in the box.
A．What is B．Where is C．Where are
老鼠 ？—它在盒子里面。根据答语指地点，问句用疑问词where在哪引导，主语 mouse是可数名词单数，be用is，与选项B在哪，相匹配。故选B.

16．—______is the computer room?
— It's _____the first floor.
A．Where, in B．What, on C．Where, on
—计算机房在哪儿？——它在一楼。what什么，in在 里面，根据答语、可知询问地点，地点用疑问词where，在某个楼层用介词on，故选C。
17．Did you _____ TV last weekend?
A．watch B．watches C．watched
上周末你看电视了吗？行为动词的一般过去时的疑问句构成是：Did+主语+动词原形+其它成分，故选A。

18．My brother often ______snowmen in winter.
A．made B．make C．makes
我哥哥在冬季经常 .雪人。根据often可知句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是：过去式；B选项是：动词原形；C选项是：动词的单三形式。故答案为：C。

19．— How can I get to the library?
—Tum right ______ the school.
A．at B．on C．in
我怎么到达图书馆？— 学校右转。固定搭配turn left/right at+地点，在某个地方左转/右转。故选A.

20．I want _______ a kite this weekend.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying
这个周末我想要去 。want to do想要做，是固定搭配，故答案为B。


21．Wu Binbin________ short black hair.
A．have B．has C．is
吴彬彬有黑色的短头发。A有，B有，C是，根据句意可知此处需要“有”，吴彬彬有黑色的短头发，而不是吴彬彬是黑色的短头发。主语 Wu Binbin是第三人称单数，动词用单三式，用has。故选B。

22．Tum right _______ the hospital. You can see the science museum.
A．on B．in C．at
在医院处右拐。你就可以看见科学博物馆。固定搭配turn left/right at+地点，在 左拐/右拐。故答案为C。


23．He often to school by subway, but he by car yesterday.
A．goes; goes B．goes; went C．went; goes
他经常坐地铁 上学，但昨天他坐汽车 了。前半句是经常做某事，用是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式；yesterday昨天，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A去，动词单三形式；去，动词单三形式；B去，动词单三形式；去，动词过去式；C去，动词过去式；去，动词单三形式，与选项B相匹配。故选B.

24．My friend _____________ short hair.
A．is B．have C．has
我的朋友 短头发。A是，be动词，根据friend朋友，short hair短头发，不能说朋友是短头发，前后不符，排除；B有，动词原形，主语是friend名词单数，谓语动词用单三形式，排除；C有，动词单三形式。故选C.

25．I often _________ on the weekend.
A．play the football B．play the pipa C．play the basketball
在周末我经常 。 表示玩球类运动，用play+球类；弹 乐器，play the+乐器，play the pipa弹琵琶，固定搭配。故选B.

26．There _____ no library or computers in my time.
A．are B．was C．were
在我那个时代没有图书馆也没有电脑。in my time在我那个时代，用于一般过去时，可知本句是there be的一般过去时，根据就近原则，library是名词单数，be用was。故选B.

27．Turn right ____the museum, then go_______.
A．of; straight B．at; straight C．in; straight
博物馆向右拐，然后直走。Turn right at +地点，在某地右转，go straight直走，固定搭配，故选B.


28．I like winter.It's too cold.
A．can't B．not C．don't
我不喜欢冬天。太冷了。主语是第一人称单数I，需要助动词do构成否定句，故选C。

29．_______ do you get to Paris?
— By plane.
A．What B．How C．Where
你 .到达巴黎？— 乘飞机。根据答语这是对交通方式提问，用疑问词How"如何"，What“什么”对物提问，Where“哪里”对位置提问，都不合适。故答案为：B.


30．How many ______are there in your class?
A．students B．student C．a student
你们班里有多少学生？how many后跟复数名词，是固定搭配，故选A。

31．—________ in your desk?
—Some books.
A．What B．What's C．Where
在桌子里？有一些书。根据答句可判断是在询问桌子里有什么，what什么，what‘s是什么，where哪里。故选B。

32．Welcome ______our school.
A．on B．for C．to
欢迎来我们学校。A.在 上，B为，welcome to 欢迎来 ，是固定结构，故选C。
33．I ______ sports every day.
A．will play B．play C．plays
我每天都做运动。 every day每天，是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形， play sports做运动，固定搭配。故选B.

34．_______ did you go to the supermarket last night?
—_______ bus.
A．How; Take B．How; By C．How; By the
昨晚你 去超市的？— 公共汽车。根据答语是交通工具，问句用疑问词how怎么引导，by+交通工具介词短语，表示乘 介词短语；take+冠词/名词所有格/指示代词+交通工具，表示乘 ，动词词组，与选项B相匹配。故选B.

35．My father _______ to work by bus
A．go B．going C．goes
我爸爸乘公交 .班。这是陈述事实的题目，句子时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是现在分词，C选项是单三形式。故答案为：C.


36．—_____do you like spring best?
—Because the weather is nice.
A．Why B．What C．Where
你 最喜欢春天？—因为天气很好。根据答语是because引导句子，问句用why为什么引导，故选A.

37．—Mike, is this ________ bike?
—No, I think it's ________.
A．your; her B．yours; his C．your; hers
迈克，这是你的自行车吗？—不，我想是她的。问句中名词bike前需要形容词物主代词your修饰，答语中空格后面没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词hers，故选C。

38．How can I _______ the museum?
A．get B．to C．get to
我可以如何 .博物馆？固定短语get to “到达”。故答案为：C.


39．— ______ does your uncle ______?
—He is an actor(演员).
A．What; does B．What; do C．Where; do
你叔叔是 的？—他是一个演员。根据答语指职业，问句用疑问词what什么引导，谓语动词用原形，A什么；做，动词单三形式，B什么；做，动词原形，C在哪里；做，动词原形。故选B.

40．Some teachers like quiet ________.
A．students B．student C．child
有些老师喜欢安静的 。表示喜欢某人/某物，指一类的，用可数名词复数形式，A学生，可数名词复数；B学生，可数名词单数；C孩子，可数名词单数。故选A.

41．He likes__________ football, so he__________ football every day.
A．playing; playing B．plays; playing C．playing; plays
他喜欢 .足球，因此他每天 .足球。第一句是短语"喜欢做某事" like doing sth, 根据every day"每天" 可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单三形式。根据所给选项，C选项正确。故答案为：C.


42．I want _______ to the London Eye.
A．to go B．go C．goes
我想要 .伦敦眼。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”用动词不定式。A选项是动词不定式，B选项是动词原形，C选项是单三形式。故答案为：A.


43．We two new friends today.
A．have B．are C．has
我们今天 两个新朋友。A有，动词原形；B是，是系动词；C有，代词单三形式，本句主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，根据句意是有的意思。故选A.

44．_____________ her name?
— Lucy.
A．What's B．Who's C．What
他的名字 ？—露西。根据答语指名字，问句用疑问词what什么，主语name名字，是名词单数，be用is，与选项A叫什么，相匹配。故选A.

45．—Which season do you like best?
—I like autumn,because I can .
A．pick apples B．sleep C．make a snowman
你最喜欢哪个季节？—我喜欢秋季，因为我能_____。A.摘苹果；B.睡觉；C. 堆雪人，根据“autumn秋季”得知“摘苹果”，故选A。

46．She _____her homework yesterday.
A．did B．does C．do
昨天她 作业。根据时间yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A选项是过去式，正确。B选项是动词的单三形式，C选项是动词原形，不合适。故答案为：A。

47．There are _______ seasons in a year.
A．three B．four C．seven
一年有四个季节。A. 三；B. 四；C.七。常识一年有四季，故选B。

48． he homework last night?
A．Does, do B．Did, did C．Did, do
他昨晚 作业吗？last night昨晚，是一般过去时的时间状语，可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用did，谓语动词用原形do做，与选项C相匹配。故选C.

49．He will ______many games.
A．plays B．playing C．play
他将 许多游戏。本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，A玩，动词单三形式，B玩，现在分词，C玩，动词原形，故选C.

50．______season do you like best?
A．Which B．What C．Why
你最喜欢 季节？ Which do you like best？你最喜欢哪个 ？固定句型，A哪个，B什么，C为什么，故选A.