小升初英语语法：固定词搭配 强化练习带答案

这是一份小升初英语语法：固定词搭配 强化练习带答案，共15页。
固定词搭配 专项突破

1．____________ like some chicken.
A．I'd B．I am C．Me
2．Jack is late school today.
A．to B．for C．in
3．My home is far my school.
A．for B．from C．of
4．— _______ the weather _______?
—It's cool.
A．How's; like B．What's; like C．What; like
5．Do you want _______ about robots?
A．to learn B．learn C．learning
6．Can you help the boy _______ his lost cat?
A．find B．finds C．finding
7．My pen pal likes .
A．hike B．hikes C．hiking
8．It's taller than both _____us together.
A．in B．of C．for
9．The library is floor.
A．on the one B．on one C．on the first
10．I want________ a taxi driver in the future.
A．be B．am C．to be
11．Can we go _____________ today?
A．shopping B．shops C．shop
12．Can you play ________ piano?
A．/ B．the C．a
13．I can play pipa.
A．an B．a C．the
14．Don't let the dog ________ too fast.
A．runs B．to run C．.run
15．In winter I can go .
A．skate B．skating C．ice-skate
16．Can you take me the park?
A．on B．to C．for
17．Let's _____ to the bookstore.
A．go B．goes C．went
18．Both the girls are very thin.
A．of B．for C．with
19．Thank you ______staying at my home.
A．for B．in C．at
20．—What does he want to ________?

—He wants to be a doctor.
A．be B．are C．do
21．How many _______ are there in your school?
A．class B．classes C．classroom
22．_________up.
A．Stand B．See C．Touch
23．I want this weekend
A．to swim B．swims C．swim
24．We are going to make _____________.
A．mooncakes B．moon cakes C．mooncake
25．How many ________ do you have?
A．horse B．horses C．cow
26．Did John ______ football yesterday?
A．play B．played C．play the
27．I like summer Children's Day.
A．because B．because for C．because of
28．The mice are afraid ________ the cat.
A．to B．of C．with
29．Welcome back school, boys and girls.
A．at B．to C．for
30．—What's ________ with you?
—I am sad.
A．wrong B．right C．bad
31．What would you _______ to eat, Li Lei?
A．has B．like C．do
32．There is snow in winter.
A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of
33．Robin can help people the right way.
A．finds B．find C．finding
34．I often ______ TV on Saturdays.
A．see B．read C．watch
35．__________around.
A．Colour B．Turn C．paint
36．There are ________ of flowers in it.
A．some B．lots C．lot
37．Our classroom is ________ the second floor.
A．on B．in C．at
38．I'd like a try.
A．have B．having C．to have
39．Let us go ____________ the zoo.
A．in B．to C．on
40．We should __________ hard.
A．study B．studies C．studying
41．It's time for .
A．breakfast B．eat breakfast C．have breakfast
42．John would like ________ some bread.
A．to have B．has C．have
43．— I like music.
— ____________ you?
A．Are B．Do C．What about
44．Will you come _____the party?
A．to B．with C．of
45．It's 10 o'clock. It's time go to school.
A．to B．for C．of
46．What __________ you do __________ the weekend?
A．are, on B．do, on C．does, at
47．That's very kind _____you.
A．for B．with C．of
48．—What's _______?
— It's 2:30 pm.
A．time B．a time C．the time
49．I like playing______ football. John likes playing______ piano.
A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the
50．When do you go back _____ school after lunch?
A．from B．to C．/

答案解析部分
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．A
18．A
19．A
20．A
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．B
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．A
41．A
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．A
46．B
47．C
48．C
49．B
50．B


固定词搭配 专项突破

1．____________ like some chicken.
A．I'd B．I am C．Me
一些鸡肉。A我想要，would like想要，固定搭配；B我是，be like像 样子，指外貌，排除；C我，人称代词宾格，作宾语，本句缺少主语，排除。故选A.

2．Jack is late school today.
A．to B．for C．in
杰克今天上学迟到了。be lat for迟到，固定搭配。故选B.

3．My home is far my school.
A．for B．from C．of
我家离学校很远。be far from离 很远，固定搭配。故选B.

4．_______ the weather _______?
—It's cool.
A．How's; like B．What's; like C．What; like
—天气_______？—天气凉爽。根据答语指天气情况，问句用句型What's the weather like？天气怎么样？与选项B相匹配。故选B.

5．Do you want _______ about robots?
A．to learn B．learn C．learning
你想_______机器人吗？want后面接动词不定式，A去了解，动词不定式，B了解，动词原形，C了解，现在分词，故选A.


6．Can you help the boy _______ his lost cat?
A．find B．finds C．finding
你能帮助这位男孩 他丢失的猫吗？这里是短语help sb do sth（帮助某人做某事），这里用动词原形，A选项是动词原形，B选项是单三形式，C选项是现在分词。故答案为：A.


7．My pen pal likes .
A．hike B．hikes C．hiking
我的笔友喜欢 。like后面跟动词表示喜欢做某事，用短语like doing sth. 因此用hike的ing形式hiking. A选项是动词原形，B选项是单三形式，不正确。故答案为：C.

8．It's taller than both _____us together.
A．in B．of C．for
它比我们两个都高。这里是固定短语both of“两者都 ”这是固定搭配，in和for都不正确。故答案为：B。

9．The library is floor.
A．on the one B．on one C．on the first
图书馆 楼。固定搭配on the+序数词+floor表示在第几层楼，与选项C在第一层，相匹配。故选C.

10．I want________ a taxi driver in the future.
A．be B．am C．to be
将来我想当出租车司机。want to do sth想要干某事，是固定结构，选项C符合题意，故选C。

11．Can we go _____________ today?
A．shopping B．shops C．shop
今天我们能去 吗？go shopping，去购物，固定搭配。故选A.

12．Can you play ________ piano?
A．/ B．the C．a
你会弹钢琴吗？piano钢琴，乐器前加the，play the piano弹钢琴，故选B。


13．I can play pipa.
A．an B．a C．the
我能弹琵琶。play the pipa弹琵琶，固定搭配。故选C.

14．Don't let the dog ________ too fast.
A．runs B．to run C．.run
不要让狗.....太快。这是let ... do sth（让 做 ）短语，这里用动词原形，A选项是单三形式，B选项是不定式，C选项是动词原形。故答案为：C.


15．In winter I can go .
A．skate B．skating C．ice-skate
在冬天我能去 。固定搭配go+动词ing，表示去做某事，A滑冰，动词原形；B滑冰，动词ing；C滑冰，名词。故选B.

16．Can you take me the park?
A．on B．to C．for
你能带我 公园吗？这里是固定搭配take sb to ....（带某人去 ）。on“在 上”和for“为了 ”用在这里意思不正确。故答案为：B。

17．Let's _____ to the bookstore.
A．go B．goes C．went
我们去书店吧。“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选A。


18．Both the girls are very thin.
A．of B．for C．with
女孩都很瘦。Both of表示两个都，固定搭配。故选A.

19．Thank you ______staying at my home.
A．for B．in C．at
谢谢你待在我家。固定搭配Thank sb for doing sth，因为做某事而感谢某人，for“为了”用在这里正确。故意答案为：A。

20．—What does he want to ________?

—He wants to be a doctor.
A．be B．are C．do
——他想当什么？——她想当一名医生。固定搭配：want to do srh，想要做某事。根据答语中的be可知询问想成为什么。do是行为动词“做”，故选A。

21．How many _______ are there in your school?
A．class B．classes C．classroom
你的学校里有多少 ？How many+名词复数形式，A班级，名词单数；B班级，名词复数；C教室，名词单数。故选B.

22．_________up.
A．Stand B．See C．Touch
起立。短语stand up，站立。故答案为：A.

注意短语的熟练掌握及运用。
23．I want this weekend
A．to swim B．swims C．swim
这个周末我想去游泳。want to do sth想要干某事，是固定搭配，因此需要to swim，故选A。

24．We are going to make _____________.
A．mooncakes B．moon cakes C．mooncake
我们打算做 。make mooncakes，做月饼，固定搭配。故选A.

25．How many ________ do you have?
A．horse B．horses C．cow
你有多少匹 ？How many+名词复数，固定搭配，A马，名词单数；B马，名词复数；C奶牛，名词单数。故选B.

26．Did John ______ football yesterday?
A．play B．played C．play the
约翰昨天 足球了吗？yesterday昨天，是一般过去时时间状语，可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形，A玩，动词原形；B玩，动词过去式；C格式错误，play football踢足球，固定搭配。故选A.

27．I like summer Children's Day.
A．because B．because for C．because of
因为儿童节我喜欢夏天。A因为，B错误表达，C因为，because引导句子， because of 后跟名词， Children's Day是专有名词，故选C。

28．The mice are afraid ________ the cat.
A．to B．of C．with
老鼠害怕猫。A向，C和（表伴随），be afraid of害怕 ，固定短语，故选B。

29．Welcome back school, boys and girls.
A．at B．to C．for
欢迎回到学校，孩子们。Welcome back to+sp.表示欢迎回到某地，固定句型。故选B.

30．—What's ________ with you?
—I am sad.
A．wrong B．right C．bad
——你怎么了？——我很难过。A错误的；B正确的；C坏的。What's wrong with ？ 怎么样？故选A。

31．What would you _______ to eat, Li Lei?
A．has B．like C．do
你想要吃什么，李磊？would like to do sth想要去做某事，固定搭配。故选B.

32．There is snow in winter.
A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of
冬天有许多雪。lots of=a lot of，许多，是固定短语，AB都不完整，排除，故选C。

33．Robin can help people the right way.
A．finds B．find C．finding
Robin能帮助别人 正确的方式。 help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，A找到，动词单三形式；B找到，动词原形；C找到，现在分词。故选B.

34．I often ______ TV on Saturdays.
A．see B．read C．watch
我经常在每星期六 电视。watch TV看电视，固定搭配，故选C.


35．__________around.
A．Colour B．Turn C．paint
转身。A选项：涂色；B选项：转，转动；C选项：paint，绘画。能和around搭配的只有turn，turn around，转身。故答案为：B.

注意短语的积累与运用。
36．There are ________ of flowers in it.
A．some B．lots C．lot
它里面有 花。some of意思： 中的一些，不适合题目意思，lots of“许多”用在这里合适，lot of必须加a才构成短语，不合适。故答案为：B.


37．Our classroom is ________ the second floor.
A．on B．in C．at
我们的教室在二楼。固定搭配on the+序数词+floor，在第几层楼，介词用on，故答案为A。

38．I'd like a try.
A．have B．having C．to have
我想要 。I'd like=I would like，would like to do sth想要做某事，have a try试一试，固定搭配。故选C.

39．Let us go ____________ the zoo.
A．in B．to C．on
让我们去动物园吧。go to zoo，去动物园，固定搭配。故选B.

40．We should __________ hard.
A．study B．studies C．studying
我们应该努力学习。 should“应该”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。

41．It's time for .
A．breakfast B．eat breakfast C．have breakfast
是该 的时候了。It's time for+名词。表示是该做某事的时候了，固定句型，A早饭，名词；B吃早饭，动词词组；C吃早饭，动词词组。故选A.
注意牢记固定句型拼写和用法。
42．John would like ________ some bread.
A．to have B．has C．have
约翰想要 一些面包。这是短语“would like to do sth 想要做某事”这里用A选项合适。故答案为：A.
要掌握短语“would like to do sth 想要做某事”。
43．— I like music.
____________ you?
A．Are B．Do C．What about
—我喜欢音乐。— 你呢？根据前句表示喜欢音乐，询问对方喜欢什么，用句型What about+sb?与选项C那 ，相匹配。故选C.

44．Will you come _____the party?
A．to B．with C．of
你会来参加聚会吗？come to+某地，表示来某地，固定搭配，故选A.

45．It's 10 o'clock. It's time go to school.
A．to B．for C．of
10点了。该 上学了。这里是固定搭配It's time to do sth“做什么的时间到了”。用to。故答案为：A。
要掌握固定搭配It's time to do sth“做什么的时间到了”。
46．What __________ you do __________ the weekend?
A．are, on B．do, on C．does, at
在周末你做什么？on the weekend在周末，固定搭配。此句为特殊疑问句，其结构为特殊疑问词加一般疑问句，you为第二人称，用助动词do提问，故选B。

47．That's very kind _____you.
A．for B．with C．of
你真是太好了。固定句型be+形容词+of+人称，表示某人是怎样的，形容词修饰人；be+形容词+for+人称+to do sth，表示做某事是如何的，kind是形容词人的形容词，介词用of，故选C.

48．—What's _______?
— It's 2:30 pm.
A．time B．a time C．the time
— ？—现在是下午2:30。根据答语指具体时间，可知问句询问几点了，用句型What's the time？表示几点了？故选C.

49．I like playing______ football. John likes playing______ piano.
A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the
我喜欢踢足球。约翰喜欢弹钢琴。踢足球play football，弹钢琴play the piano，固定搭配，故选B.


50．When do you go back _____ school after lunch?
A．from B．to C．/
午饭后你什么时候返回学校？A从，B向，C不填，go back to school返回学校，是固定短语，故选B。