初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A图文课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A图文课件ppt，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了表达征求意见的用法，Summary，Why not，Homework 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Grammar Fcus
What/Hw abut＋名词/动名词？
Why dn’t yu…? 是否定性特殊疑问句。
Why nt＋动词原形？
Grammar Fcus
Culd 和shuld 的用法
1. Why dn’t yu d sth.? 这是给别人提建议, 建议某人做什么事情的句型。 e.g. Why dn’t we cme mre ften? 　 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢? e.g. Why dn’t yu buy a bk fr yur father? 　 给你爸爸买本书怎么样？ 这个句子还可以写成Why nt d…? e.g. Why nt get her a camera? 　 为什么不给她买个相机呢？ 这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。 Why dn’t yu have a drink f tea? 请喝茶。= Why nt have a drink f tea?
如：Why dn’t yu cme with me?= Why nt cme with me?肯定回答：Gd idea / OK / All right /Sunds gd等。否定回答：I’m afraid nt / That’s t … /Srry, I can’t等。
2. Hw/What abut…? 表示“……怎么样/好吗？” 这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。abut是个介词, 它后面要接名词或者ding。 e.g. Hw abut his playing ftball? 　 他足球踢得怎么样？ What abut swimming with us? 　 和我们一起游泳怎么样？ Hw abut her English? 　 她的英语怎样?
Hw abut sme tennis balls? / What abut a watch?【动词填空】–– Hw abut ______ (g) t Guilin fr a vacatin this year?–– Gd idea!【用法透析】 Hw abut …?和Whatabut …?也可用于征求意见或提出建议，意为“……怎么样?” abut是介词，后可接名词、代词、V-ing形式。如：–– What abut (having) anther piece f bread? –– N, thanks. I’m full.
3. culd和shuld都可以用来表示建议或劝 告，前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。 culd意为“可以” shuld意为“应该;应当”。 e.g. — I need sme mney t pay fr the summer camp.—Yu shuld / culd brrw sme mney frm yur brther.—我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用。—你应该/可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。
1). culd的用法Culd是can的过去式，在比较委婉客气 地提出请求或陈述用法时，一般多用culd，回答时则用can,例如：—Culd yu please tell us where we shw ur tickets?—Yes, I can.——你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？——可以，我能。
在“Culd ”句型中，culd仅表示语气的婉转，而不是过去时。在希望得到肯定答复时，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时句中常用sme和smething，而不用any和 anything。例如:Culd yu lend me yur bike, please?请把你的自行车借给我好吗？Culd yu please say smething abut yur family?你能说说你的家庭情况吗？
另外，culd还有以下用法：用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。例1 culd read al the age f five.我5岁时就能看书。Yu culd g with him.你可以和他一起去的。用来表示推测或条件。例如：If we culd help, we wuld.如果我们能帮上忙,我们会帮的。
2.）shuld的用法shuld是情态动同,它必须和其它动同一 起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化,表示劝告或建议，意为“应该(当)”。例如：—I have a very bad cld.——Yu shuld lie dwn, have a rest and drink mre water.—我得了重感冒。——你应该躺下休息，多喝水。
shuld作为情态动词，可以表谦逊、客气、委婉之意。例如：I shuld say that it wuld be better t try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。Yu are mistaken, I shuld say.据我看，你搞错了。He shuld expect their basketball team t win the match.他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。
shuld还可以表示一种义务或责任，意为“应该”。例如：Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk befre yu play games n the cmputer.你应该先完成你的家庭作业，然后再玩电脑。
◆Yu shuld / culd d … 意为“你应该 （可以） 做……”◆ Let’s d … 意为“让我们做……吧!”◆ Yu’d better (nt) d … 意为“你最好 （不）做……”◆ It’s best t d ... 意为“做……再好不过 了。”◆ Shall we d … ? 意为“我们做……好 吗？”
表示“建议”的多种句型
◆ Why dn’t yu d sth.? 这是给别人提建议，建议某人做什么事情的句型。如：Why dn’t we cme mre ften? 　咱们为什么不经常来这里呢?Why dn’t yu buy a bk fr yur father? 　给你爸爸买本书怎么样？
这个句子还可以写成 Why nt d…?如: Why nt get her a camera? 　为什么不给她买个相机呢？这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。如:Why dn’t yu have a drink f tea? = Why nt have a drink f tea? 请喝茶。
◆ Hw/What abut…? 表示“……怎么样/好吗？”这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。abut是个介词，它后面要接名词或者ding。如：Hw abut a scarf?Hw abut ging t swim?
1. A: What's wrng?B: My sister brrws my clthes withut asking. What shuld I d?A: Well, yu culd tell her that this makes yu angry ________ she'll ask yu next time.2. A: I dn’t have any friends at my new schl. What shuld I d?B: __________yu dn’t have any nw, yu will sn make sme.
4a. Fill in the blanks with althugh, s that r until.
3. A: I'm wrried abut my schl grades. What's yur advice?B: Yu shuldn't wait _______the last minute t study fr a test.A: Mike is my best friend, but he always cpies my hmewrk. What shuld I d?B: __________ he's yur best friend, yu shuld still tell him that cpying thers' hmewrk is wrng.
I’m very shy. Advice：______________________________ ______________________________2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice：______________________________ _______________________________
4b. Write ne piece f advice fr each prblem. Then cmpare yur advice with yur partner’s and decide whether the advice is gd r bad.
Yu shuld make mre friends and cmmunicate with them ften.
Yu culd cmmunicate with her when yu hld different pinins.
3. My sister spends all evening n the phne. Advice：_____________________________ _____________________________4. My cusin brrws my things withut returning them. Advice：_____________________________ ______________________________5. My parents wn’t let me have a pet. Advice：______________________________ _______________________________
Yu culd advise her t help with husewrk r g fr a walk.
Yu culd make him knw it’s wrng t d that.
Yu shuld prmise them that yu will never let it affect yur study.
4c Chse ne f the prblems and ask yur classmates fr advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.
Yu left yur hmewrk at hme.Yur best friend is mre ppular than yu. Yu are afraid f speaking in frnt f peple. Yur best friend des nt trust yu anymre. Yur parents always argue.
A: My best friend is mre ppular than me. I want t be like him. What shuld I d? B: Yu culd try t be friendlier.C: Yu shuld just be yurself.
A: I’m afraid f speaking in frnt f peple. What shuld I d? B: Yu shuld take it easy. Just be cnfident and calm when in public.
1. Hw abut__________ (g) shpping with me this afternn.2. Why nt _______(踢) ftball with me?3. Yu’d better _____(stay) in bed until tmrrw.4. What shuld I ______(买) fr my sister?
一 基础训练：根据所给提示完成句子：
5. What shuld I ______ (get) my mm fr her birthday ?6. Why dn’t yu ______ (get) her a scarf ?7. Why nt ______ (get) her a scarf ?8. Hw/What abut ________ (get) her a scarf ?
二 能力提升：句型转换1 Why dn’t yu get yur brther a nice pencil case?(同义句)Why_____ _____yur brther a nice pencil case?2 Hw abut reading an English stry? (同义 句转换)_____ ____ reading an English stry?3 Shall we g skating? (同义句) Let’s ____ ________.
三 拓展提高：l. Hw abut __________calendar?A. buyB. t buyC. buying2. I believe that singing English sngs help me ________my English.A. imprveB. imprvedC. imprving3.The bx is______ heavy ___I can’t carry it.A. t, t B. s, that C. enugh, t
4---Why nt jin us in the game, Nancy ? ---___,but I have t d the dishes first. A Yes, please B I’d lve t C Let's g D N way 5-- What a ht day! Hw abut ging swimming after schl? --___! Let’s ask Daniel t g with us. A That’s OK B N prblem C Gd luck D Sunds great
6. Maybe yu shuld________. A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up7. Brian desn’t like ________. A. reading B. read C. reads
1. — I dn’t have a partner t play table tennis with. — Why _____a sprts club t practice a lt? A. dn’t jin B. nt jining C. nt t jin D. dn’t yu jin
2. 根据中文意思完成句子。很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物，明天怎么样？I’m srry I can’t g shpping with yu tday. __________________ tmrrw?3. — Did yu enjy the cncert last night? — Very much. _______ wnderful cncert it was! A. What a B. What C. Hw a D. Hw
Hw / What abut
6. — Lk! It’s raining heavily. ____ take a raincat with yu? —Well, I’ll take ne right nw. A. Why nt B. Why dn’t C. Wuld yu mind D. Wuld yu like 7. Shall we g fr a visit t the Wrld Exp in Shanghai during summer vacatin? (写出同义句) _____ ______ g fr a visit t the Wrld Exp in Shanghai during summer vacatin?
8. — We dn’t have much hmewrk this weekend. Shall we g ut tgether? — OK. What abut _____ a mvie? A. t see B. seeing C. see D. sees 9. — It’s very ht utside. — Why ______ yu stay at hme? A. nt B. nt t C. dn’t
What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur best friend? Ask smene t give yu advice.
As a child, the best gift fr yur parents is lve!As a student, the best gift fr yur parents is
studying hard!