高三上英语开学测试题

这是一份高三上英语开学测试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The first Ml chir rehearsal(彩排)f the schl year tk place in the schl hall. All the students jined tgether t sing. I watched as my elder sister and her grade came in and tk their places next t us n the stage. Meanwhile, I culd hear laughing. Sme students were pinting at a girl standing next t my sister. I’d never seen this girl befre. A girl whispered in my ear, “ Did yu knw she’s wearing diapers(纸尿裤）？”
After schl that evening, I asked my sister abut the girl I’d seen. She tld me her name was Theresa and that she was a very nice girl .“ Why were thse kids being mean t her? I asked, “Because they’re stupid，” she said.
One day, I was walking hme frm schl when I heard vices behind me. “There’s the little idit’s (傻子)sister. Des yur sister wet her pants t?” I walked a little faster and then I felt a atne hit me in the back. When I gt hme, I ran dwn t my sister’s rm.
I pushed my way int her rm, screaming at her. “Why d yu have t be that girl’s friend? I dn’t see anyne else being nice t her, ” Janelle yelled back, Because shes a wnderful persn and she is dying!” I will remember thse wrds as lng as I live. Theresa wet her pants because she had an illness, which was killing her. My sister was the nly ne nice enugh t be her friend and stick up fr her. A few mnths later, Theresa passed away.
I felt prud that Janelle was my sister. Thrughut the years I watched her, and she always made friends with everyne. It didn’t matter if they ware fat,thin,brilliantrnt. She never left anyne feeling islated r alne. It was she wh changed me and taughtme tnever lk at anyne in the same way again.
21. Why did ther students make fun f Theresa?
A. Because she was dying very sn.
B. Because she was nt gd at singing,
C.Because she was usually dressed prly.
D. Because she behaved in an unusual way.
22. What was the turning pint f the stry?
A. Janelle became a friend f Theresa.
B. Theresa suffered frm a serius illness.
C. Hie authr was tld the truth abut Theresa.
D.The authr lst her temper t her classmates.
23.What might be the best title fr the passage?
A.A Great Her t Me B.A Girl in Need f Help
C.An Unfrgettable Rehearsal D.An Embarrassing Experience
B
The mre yu give t thers，the mre yu reap yurself.When yu share what yu knw，yu will find that yu grw accrding t the number f seeds that yu sw.Such is the ne secret t be happier in life.
Spread cheer and teach thers t d the same.Peple will gather arund yu t hear yur wisdm，and feel yur lve.They will cme t receive yur sharing f what is inside yu，all arund yu，and the messages cming frm abve.
Life is all abut giving back.It is nt abut heartache r lack.Cunt yur blessings every day.Put them in a stack that grws higher and higher，till it sets yur spirit n fire with jy!
Life is gd when yu stand up fr what yu believe.When yu enrich the wrld with yur truth，then yu will receive all that is gd and wnderful.All that is grand will cme t yu，t.All it takes is living frm yur heart t understand hw the cycle f giving and receiving wrks.Ah yes！Yu will discver endless perks!
Fr many peple tday，especially wmen wh are scialized t give f themselves，and tld they are selfish if they want t d smething fr themselves，the cycle f giving and receiving gets blcked.When a persn gives and des nt receive，then the energy flw gets cut ff.
Every persn must receive，as well as give.Nature intended fr that balance in creating that particular flw. Nw why wuld that giving and receiving be a natural law？Because all peple need t pen themselves t receiving. In receiving yu tell yurself yu are wrthy and deserving f what life has t ffer.
24．Accrding t this passage，the authr wants t tell us ________.
A．Giving is mre imprtant than receiving
B．Receiving is mre imprtant than giving
C．Wmen need mre receiving than giving
D．Giving and receiving is a natural law，and bth are imprtant
25．If yu want t be ppular with the peple all arund yu，what shuld yu d?
A．Giving them whatever they want t get.
B．Dancing t the music t amuse them.
C．Spreading cheer and teach thers t d the same.
D．Sharing whatever yu have with them.
26．Fr the wmen wh are giving，which sentence is right?
A．They dn't need receive r praise.
B．They are selfish if they want t d smething fr themselves.
C．They need receiving t encurage their energy t cntinue giving.
D．They can't understand the secret t be happier in life.
27．The reasn why receiving is imprtant is that ________.
A．yu are wrthy and deserving f what life has t ffer.
B．life is all abut giving back nt receiving frm thers.
C．the mre yu give t thers，the mre yu reap yurself.
D．we living tgether is t receive ur pssessins.
C
Driving safety is said t be influenced by the sngs r music drivers are listening t n the rads. Tp ten safest sngs t drive t are Cme Away With Me by Nrah Jnes,I Dn’t Want t Miss a Thing by Aersmith and Tiny Dancer by Eltn Jhn. Each f the sngs has an ptimum temp(最佳节奏）fr safe driving, imitating the human heartbeat at arund 60 t 80 beats per minute. The Scientist by Cldplay and Justin Timberlake’s Cry Me a River als appeared in the tp 10.
The study,cnducted at Lndn Metrplitan University,als revealed(表明）the type f sngs that cause mtrists t drive dangerusly. Unsurprisingly, music that is nisy increases a driver^ heart rate,which can be deadly. Fast beats cause excitement that can lead peple t cncentrate mre n the music than n the rad and t speed up t match the beat f the sng. Styles f music were als measured during the. experiment and revealed differences between male and female drivers. Hip-hp made a female driver drive far mre aggressively, speeding up faster than male driver. The heavy metal music caused the fastest driving amng males in the grup while llie dance music had the same effect amng wmen. The male and female drivers wh listened t the classical music drve the mst irregularly.
The experiment invlved eight peple driving 500 miles each using the cnfused, cm MtrMate app, which mnitred driving behavir thrugh GPS technlgy.
28.What’s des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Music that drivers prefer t listen t n their way.
B. Sngs the drivers shuld chse t listen t while driving.
C. Driving safety and traffic rules.
D.Female drivers and male drivers’ different respnses t thesame music.
29. What kind f music may the authrsuggest a male driverlisten t?
A.Metal music. B. Light music.
C.Hip-hp music. D.Classical music.
30. What des the underlined part “thesame effect” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Driving irregularly. B. Driving fastest.
C. Driving far mre aggressively. D. Speeding up faster.
31.What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Female and male drivers’ different ppular tastes f music.
B.Hw was the study carried ut.
C.Why fast beat music is harmful t drivers.
D. Sme music with ptimum temp fr drivers t enjy.

D
We're in the middle f winter. It's cld and we're suffering frm cld wind and rain. The sun，even when it des shw its face，is setting at 4 p．m. It's n wnder peple in the street lk sad.
But accrding t mst f the research n the cnnectin between weather and md(情绪)，they shuldn't be. Weather has little effect n md.
When yu tell peple this，thugh，they dn't believe it. Mst f us think the weather has quite a strng effect n ur md. Many think that the rain and cld weather dejects us and the sun and warmth cheers us up.
S why dn't we see this effect in the research？That's the questin a new study by Klimstra et al.tries t answer with a grup f yung peple and their mthers. In fact，Klimstra et al.fund fur different grups：
1．Unaffected：abut half the peple in their study fell int this grup.Fr these peple it didn't matter that much whether it was raining r sunny，ht r cld，their md was mstly unaffected.
2．Summer lvers：here's the grup yu'd expect. Fr these peple，their md imprved with less rain，mre sun and higher temperatures(15% f yung peple and 30% f their mthers)．
3．Summer haters：here's the grup f peple yu hear less abut. These were the exact ppsite f the summer lvers s they were happier when there was mre rain，less sun and lwer temperatures (27% f the yung peple and 12% f their mthers)．
4．Rain haters：this grup's md didn't change with the temperature，sunshine r the wind；they just hated the rain(8% f yung peple and 12% f their mthers)．
This helps explain why studies keep finding that weather desn't have much effect n md：it's because we're different and these differences are mstly being averaged ut.
32．It's fund in the study that ________.
A．weather has a strng effect n md
B．cld wind and rain makes us lk sad
C．the sun and warmth cheers us up
D．md is little affected by weather
33．The underlined wrd “dejects” in the third paragraph prbably means ________.
A．make sb. happy B．make sb. Angry
C． make sb. Sad D．make sb.silly
34．Frm the fur different grups we can learn ________.
A．abut half the peple belng t summer lvers
B．mre than ne third f the peple are summer haters
C．few f yung peple and their mthers like the rain
D．mre yung peple are unaffected than rain haters
35．What is the BEST title fr the passage?
A．Why d peple feel sad in cld winter?
B．Des the weather really affect yur md?
C．Hw many different grups are there?
D．D different peple have different md?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Rent Textbks?
Textbk renting is nw a new fashin amng cllege students.__36__Let's examine carefully further and see why renting bks is a csteffective way withut shelling t much mney frm yur pcket.
Give value fr yur mney
__37__Thse nnmajr subjects are better acquired thrugh renting. It saves mney and helps yu give ut the mney yu save n sme ther persnal pssessins yu need in cllege. __38__
Save time
Yu can save a great deal f time when renting a textbk. Instead f brwsing yur way fr hurs trying t lk fr better deals nline, yu can simply g t a ppular bk renting marketplace nline and just rder away.__39__
User Friendly
Aside frm being able t save mney and time，__40__Imagine trying t scan the virtual bkshelf and checking n cmments f previus users and figuring ut which nes gt bad cmments and which had great nes. It culd be fun at first but if yu are shrt f time, the prcess can becme annying. If yu rent bks, yu will nly be needing the bk's ISBN number and find it right away. N mre timewasting site search.
A．renting textbks brings cnvenience t all users.
B．There is literally n need t skim fr hurs.
C．The idea f renting ne never existed since the bks are affrdable in libraries.
D．Research was made t find ut if renting helps ne save mney and time rather than buying new textbks.
E．Renting textbks allws yu t save at least 50% ff the standard retail price (零售价) fr each item.
F. Renting textbks is a relatively new idea fr everyne, indeed.
G．Yu dn't have t buy all f yur textbks.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I dn't knw yur name, and I'm guessing that yu are abut high schl age. I 41 yu in actin yesterday as yu saved a little by frm 42 at Lake Elm beach.
I was sitting n a bench with my friends, 43 their children played in the water. I remember 44 yu taking ff yur shrts, grabbing yur 45 device（设备）and heading int the water. My friends and I nticed at that mment the little by's 46 mving up and dwn. He culdn't have been mre than tw years ld and 47 t be alne in the water.
Yu gt t him, put yur fltatin device arund him, and 48 him back t shre. We culd see the by was 49 as yu carried him ut f the water and laid him n the 50 . Yu started ding cmpressins（按压）n his chest, that is when we knew it was a bad 51 . We reached yu and knew yu needed 52 . I picked up my phne and dialed 911.
Sn, the ambulance 53 and several dctrs were there t assist yu. Yu appeared 54 as yu walked away, as anyne wuld be. I 55 if this is yur first rescue — it desn’t matter. What yu did was heric, and I 56 yu.
Had yu been a few secnds later, this 57 culd have ended quite differently. Yu were alert （警觉的）and 58 what was ging n in the water, respnsible fr watching ver a hundred kids at that time. 59 yur fear, yu tk actin. Because f yu, the little by and his family are 60 tgether tday.
41. A. witnessed B. accmpaniedC. expected D. ignred
42. A. drwning B. missingC. bleeding D. falling
43. A. while B. unless C. if D. althugh
44. A. imagining B. minding C. stpping D. nticing
45. A. digital B. cnvenientC. rescue D. nuclear
46. A. feet B. head C. legs D. arms
47. A. pretended B. determined C. appearedD. prepared
48. A. allwed B. lifted C. swam D. drpped
49. A. frzen B. weak C. excitedD. calm
50. A. beach B. stne C. bard D. bench
51. A. meaning B. prcess C. presentatin D. situatin
52. A. fd B. mney C. help D. time
53. A. pulled in B. set ut C. passed byD. ran away
54. A. prud B. cnfident C. independent D. frightened
55. A. knw B. predict C. wnder D. believe
56. A. applaud B. prtect C. dubt D. greet
57. A. idea B. perfrmance C. game D. stry
58. A. curius abut B. aware f C. afraid f D.cnfused abut
59. A. But fr B. Regardless f C. Except fr D. Thanks t
60. A. happily B. strictly C.pitifully D. sincerely
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～65的相应位置上。
A prverb says, “Time is mney”. But in my pinin, time is even 61
precius than mney. Why? 62 when mney is spent, we can earn it back. Hwever, when time is 63 , it will never return.
64 is knwn t all that the time we can use is limited. Therefre we shuld make 65 use f ur time t study hard s as t serve ur cuntry in 66 future. But it is a pity that there are a lt f peple 67 d nt realize the value f time. They 68 their precius time smking, drinking and playing.
In a wrd, we shuld frm the gd habit f 69 (save) time. D nt put ff what can be dne tday 70 tmrrw.
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Tday we had a chemistry test. I fund the test difficulty, but I tried hardly t d it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me t let her t cpy my answers. After think fr sme time, I let her cpy my answers. But after the test, all f us were called t the teacher's ffice. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned nt t cheat again s she wuld need t see ur parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why des she punish me?
书面表达（满分25分）
国庆节即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同的看法，请根据下列提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1词数100左右2短文必须包括表中要点，可根据内容分段描述3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4参考词汇 拓宽 眼界——braden hrizn
英语试题答案

阅读理解
21-23 DCA 24-27 DCCA 28-31 BBBD32-35 DCDB 36～40DGEBA
完形填空 41-45 A A A DC 46-50 BCCBA
51-55 DCADC 56-60 ADBBA
语法填空mre, Because ,gne ,It ,full ,the, wh, spend/waste, saving, until/till
短文改错
Tday we had a chemistry test. I fund the test difficultydifficult， but I tried hardlyhard t d it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, askingasked me t let her t cpy my answers. After thinkthinking fr sme time, I let her cpy my answers. But after the test, allbth f us were called t the teacher's ffice. The teacher was angry because we had ∧the same answers in the teststest. We were warned nt t cheat again sr she wuld need t see ur parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why desdid
书面表达
The Natinal Day is cming. Our class have had a discussin abut what t d during the hliday.
Sme f them are in favr f staying at hme. They think it is bth cnvenient and cmfrtable. What’ s mre, they can save mney fr ther purpses. But meanwhile, they will lse the chance f getting t knw the utside wrld.
Hwever thers hld different pinins. They prefer t g ut fr traveling fr it can increase their knwledge and braden their hrizn. But they will spend mre mney and meet mre difficulties while traveling.
In my pinin, it wuld be much better t stay at hme, fr I can d what I like, such as reading bks, watching TV and helping my parents with the husewrk.
优点
缺点
待在家中
花费少，舒适方便
不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游
增长知识，拓宽眼界
花费多，旅途不便