2022-2023学年上海市西延安中学教育集团七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年上海市西延安中学教育集团七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了A.5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年上海市西延安中学教育集团七年级上学期期末
英语试卷
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）共 25 分
Ⅰ.Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. （听句子，选出与内容相符合的图片）：
1．

（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你所听到的对话和问句，选出正确的答案）：
2．A.7485362. B.7845362. C.7845632. D.7865432.
3．A.Kate. B.Jim. C.Kate and Jim. D.Jim's mother.
4．A.To a hospital. B.To a school. C.To a post office. D.To a bank.
5．A.He went to the park.
B.He went to the hospital.
C.He slept for the whole afternoon.
D.He stayed at home.
6．A.5：00 a.m. B.6：00 a.m. C.2：00 p.m. D.10：00 p.m.
7．A.Chicago. B.Shanghai. C.Paris. D.London.
8．A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
9．A.＄100. B.＄110. C.＄200. D.＄220.
Ⅲ.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （根据你所听到的短文判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用 T 表示，错误的用 F 表示）：
10．（1）A man and his wife had a big restaurant near a station.
（2）The restaurant often closed before late night.
（3）A man was still sitting in the restaurant at 2 a.m.
（4）The wife woke the man by herself.
（5）The husband didn't want to send the man away.
（6）The man sleeping at the table had paid his bill（账单） many times.
Ⅳ.Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（听短文完成下列句子）：
11．（1）The class are going to visit the Science Museum next 　 　.
（2）They will meet at 　 　a.m.in front of their classroom.
（3）It is necessary to take a pen and a 　 　when they go there.
（4）They will have a 　 　at the square after having lunch.
（5）They will go there by 　 　because the museum is far from their school.
（6）According to the speaker，they plan to go 　 　to school at 5：30 p.m.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇和语法）共 42 分
Ⅴ. Fill in blanks according to phonetic transcriptions. （根据所给音标填空）
12．　 　exercise can help us stay healthy. /'reɡjələ /
13．Peter is a 　 　man in a company. /rɪ'mu：vl /
14．With the development of technology，it's more 　 　for us to go shopping now./ kən'viːniənt/
15．There's a 　 　near the beautiful park. /tʃɜ：tʃ /
16．The little boy has no sense of 　 　at all. /də'rekʃn /
Ⅵ.Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案。）
17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others？（　　）
A．step B．chess C．relax D．terrible
18．Tom likes sports very much and he often play basketball.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．He has invited us with his family next Sunday.（　　）
A．will stay B．to stay C．staying D．stay
20．If you add some colours your picture，it will come to life.（　　）
A．to B．on C．in D．for
21．This warning sign tells us that we ________ leave rubbish.（　　）
A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't
22．Group A finished the work by using time and fewer workers.（　　）
A．little B．fewer C．less D．few
23．It's 7 o'clock now.The Wangs ________ a walk in the garden.（　　）
A．take B．takes C．are taking D．took
24．_________ great fun it is to play on the beach on a sunny day!（　　）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
25．My mum a teacher but now she is a housewife.（　　）
A．was used to be B．used to be
C．was used to being D．used for being
26．Mr.Smith _____________ in Shanghai since 2011.He really loves this city.（　　）
A．was B．have been C．has been D．will be
27．— Mum，will you take me to the park tomorrow？
— If it ________ rain.（　　）
A．won't B．doesn't C．isn't D．don't
28．He's never been late for school， ？（　　）
A．has he B．hasn't he C．is he D．isn't he
29．Our class wanted to sell raisin scones to raise money the sick.（　　）
A．to B．for C．of D．about
30．It's so cold outside.I would rather outside.（　　）
A．go B．to go C．not go D．not to go
31．— Hello!This is Mary!May I speak to Tom，please？
— _____________________（　　）
A．This is Tom speaking.
B．Hello，Mary!I'm Tom.
C．Nice to have your call，Mary.
D．I don't know you!
Ⅶ.Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）
32．
A.younger B．Interest C．activities D．active E.dislike F.beat G.fit
There is a lot of discussion these days about being（1）　 　.If you are，your body works well，feels good and can do whatever you want to do.Here are some tips for you.
Try to find out your favorite sports and be（2）　 　in it.Not everyone likes basketball or football.Maybe your（3）　 　is Kungfu or dancing.Find ways to be full of energy every day，especially when your mum and dad say it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games.
If you eat different foods，you're more likely to get the nutrients（营养） your body needs.Some kids may（4）　 　vegetables，but they do help you build a strong body.
Kids need calcium（钙） to build strong bones，and there is a lot within milk.How much do kids need？If you are（5）　 　than 16 years old，drink 2 cups of milk a day.
Oh!Speaking of parents，they can be a big help if you want to be healthy.They can offer you healthy food and plan（6）　 　for the family.Teach them a thing or two of these tips and try to stay healthy together!
Ⅷ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。）
33．They're going to celebrate their 　 　anniversary this weekend. （three）
34．We need to buy some candles and 　 　 for her birthday party. （match）
35．Cindy's feeling much 　 　（bad）after a day's hard work.
36．Come on!You must make your final 　 　now. （choose）
37．Be quiet!Why do you boys have to be so 　 　？ （noise）
38．Christmas is coming and we had better 　 　our classroom. （decoration）
Ⅸ.Rewrite the sentences as required. （根据要求改写句子，每格一词）
39．They need some money to help the poor children. （改为否定句）
They 　 　 any money to help the poor children.
40．This suitcase is so heavy.Betty can't carry it.（保持句意不变）
The suitcase is 　 　heavy for Betty 　 　carry.
41．Jack doesn't play too many computer games any longer. （保持句意基本不变）
Jack 　 　 plays too many computer games.
42．There are three bottles of juice on the table. （对划线部分提问）
How　 　juice　 　there on the table？
43．we，because，got up，lived in the suburbs，early，we （连词成句）
　 　
Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读和写作）共 33 分
Ⅹ.Reading comprehension：（共 25 分）
A． Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）
44．Can you imagine building a house with your own sweat （汗），tears and even blood？This is what astronauts might do on Mars in the future.
Scientists at the University of Manchester，UK，have made a new type of brick.It is made from human blood，urine （尿液），sweat，tears and simulated Mars soil （模拟火星土）.The protein （蛋白质） from human bodies is like the "glue".It holds the soil together.Scientists say it's 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today.
Why do we need to do this？Well，if we want to build houses on Mars，we need lots of bricks.But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars.So scientists are thinking：maybe we could use something in our bodies!
Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years.Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live.Together，they can build even more houses!

（1）What did scientists at the University of Manchester do？ 　 　
A.They built a house to keep astronauts' sweat and tears.
B.They used human sweat and tears to make a new type of brick.
C.They found a new type of brick on Mars.
D.They made a smart house.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.How strong the bricks usually are.
B.What the new brick is made from.
C.How much it costs to make a brick.
D.What kind of bricks are good for building houses.
（3）What does the word "glue" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.细菌 B.积木
C.胶水 D.支架
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Some astronauts began to make the new bricks.
B.Scientists are planning to live on Mars.
C.It might take years to build a house on Mars.
D.Astronauts need 500 kg of bricks to build a house.
（5）Why did scientists make this new kind of brick？ 　 　
A.Because it saved some space on Earth.
B.Because it cost less money than sending bricks to Mars.
C.Because it was the astronauts' experiments in space.
D.Because it was from the astronauts' bodies.
（6）What can be a title for the article？ 　 　
A.Body﹣building tech.
B.Travelling in space.
C.Ways of building a new house .
D.Adventures on Mars.

B.Choose the best answer to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）
45．Getting started
What might a person's life be like if he or she is blind （失明的） from birth？Do they understand the（1）　 　of color？
Reading
Philip is a 55﹣year﹣old blind man.He can smell a rose，but he cannot tell if it is red，white，or blue.It does not matter to him；he（2）　 　the beauty of the smell itself.
But his life is not a bed of roses.It is（3）　 　for him to travel.He cannot drive，but he can travel by bus.At home，he cannot just look out the window to see what the weather is like.He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is.He uses a special radio for that.
He is a（4）　 　.He plays the saxophone （萨克斯管），but not in a band （乐队）.Four times a week，he sits down on the sidewalk and plays.He puts an upside﹣down （倒放的） hat in front of him with a little（5）　 　in it.
"The change keeps the hat from blowing away， "he says."It also lets people know where to put their money.I'll make anywhere from ＄10 to ＄30.One evening I made almost ＄100.（6）　 　evening，someone took all the money.I guess he needed it more than I did."
（1）
A.matter
B.meaning
C.shape
D.life
（2）
A.enjoys
B.hates
C.wonders
D.means
（3）
A.easy
B.difficult
C.wonderful
D.good
（4）
A.doctor
B.driver
C.musician
D.teacher
（5）
A.paper
B.bottle
C.water
D.change
（6）
A.Any
B.Others
C.Other
D.Another
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （阅读短文，在空格内填入适当的词，每空格限填一词。）
46．Good （1）n 　 　for science﹣fiction fans!A Bilibili animation series （动画剧集） based on .The Three﹣Body Problem （三体） which is （2）p 　 　among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd.
The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it. "Animation，like science fiction，is the art of imagination （想象力）.I （3）b 　 　in the world of animation，a science﹣fiction story like The Three﹣Body Problem can really come alive （成真），" he told Bilibili.
This animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the second book of The Three﹣Body Problem trilogy （三部曲）.At the （4）s 　 　 time，it uses the background （背景） of the first book in the series too.
As the 1905 website noted，the second book has the most （5）e 　 　stories and the most complicated settings （复杂设定）.It will be（6）h 　 　to show them in a live﹣action （真人的） series.But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes（场景）to show them.We'll see some （7）s 　 　，the aliens（外星人）fly and many space elevators.We'll also meet the Wallfacers （面壁者） in the animation series.
D.Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题。）
47．Lisa is ten years old.She is handicapped（残疾的）.She could not dress herself or feed herself until a year ago.Her parents loved her，but they treated （对待） her like a baby.
Mr.Chen has a daughter and a son.They live far from their father.Mr.Chen felt lonely.He decided to do something about it.He volunteered （自愿做） to become a foster （收养的） grandfather to a handicapped child.And that was how he met Lisa.Mr.Chen became a foster grandparent to Lisa a year ago.At first，she was afraid because she didn't know him.But he came to see her three times a week.Little by little，she began to like him.Lisa let Mr.Chen do things for her.He helped to dress her，told her stories and fed her.One day he came at lunchtime and fed her.He handed her the spoon and guided it to her mouth.He told her she must learn to feed herself. "Most of that lunch ended up on our clothes instead of in Lisa's mouth，" Mr.Chen remembers. "But it was a start for Lisa.She learned to feed herself in a few months." To become foster grandparents，people must be at least sixty years old and in good health.They are volunteers，so they don't get money.Mr.Chen says， "The handicapped children benefit（受益）because we help them live more useful lives.
And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us."
（1）Why does Lisa need help？ 　 　
（2）Does Mr.Chen live with his children？ 　 　
（3）How did Lisa first feel about Mr.Chen？ 　 　
（4）How often did Mr.Chen visit Lisa？ 　 　
（5）What did Mr.Chen do to help Lisa？ 　 　
（6）How can people become foster grandparents？ 　 　
Ⅺ.Writing （作文） 共 8 分
48．Write at least 60 words on the topic "How to develop good habits ". （以 "如何养成好习惯" 为题写话，词数不少于 60 个，标点符号不占格。）
Questions for reference：
（1）What are your good habits？
（2）How do you develop your good habits？
（3）What do your good habits bring you？


参考答案
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）共 25 分 略
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇和语法）共 42 分 Ⅴ. Fill in blanks according to phonetic transcriptions. （根据所给音标填空） 5 分
12．根据音标提示/'reɡjələ/，可知英文表达是regular，意为"有规律的"，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词exercise，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故答案为：Regular。
13．根据音标提示/rɪ'mu：vl /，可知英文表达是removal，意为"搬运"，名词，a removal man"一名搬运工"。
故答案为：removal。
14．根据音标提示[kənˈviːniənt]，可知英文表达是convenient，意为"方便的"，形容词。
故答案为：convenient。
15．根据音标提示/tʃɜ：tʃ/，可知英文表达是church，意为"教堂"，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。
故答案为：church。
16．根据音标提示/də'rekʃn/，可知英文表达是direction，意为"方向"，名词，sense of directionat"方向感"。
故答案为：direction。
Ⅵ.Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案。） 15 分
17．step[step]；chess[tʃes]；relax[rɪˈlæks]；terrible[ˈterəbl]。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
18．a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处不填，零冠词，英文中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词；play basketball"打篮球"。
故选：D。
19．根据句意：他邀请我们下星期天去他家做客。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。
故选：B。
20．to到……；on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。根据it will come to life"它就会变得生动起来"可知，此处是"如果你给你的图片加上一些颜色"，短语add...to..."把……加到……"。
故选：A。
21．A表示不必，B表示不可能，CD表示不能，区别在于can't指能力上的不能，mustn't则表示禁止做某事。根据题干中The warning sign可知警告标志告诉我们不能留下垃圾，此处表示禁止，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
22．A.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，B.更少的，修饰可数名词复数，C.更少的，修饰不可数名词，D.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，time为不可数名词，根据fewer workers可知用形容词比较级less修饰不可数名词。
故选：C。
23．根据题干中It's 7 o'clock now.可知现在7点了，王家一家人正在花园里散步，表示正在发生的事情，则应用现在进行时，该时态的结构是主语+is/am/are doing，则C选项符合题意。take a walk表示散步。
故选：C。
24．根据题干和语境，可知句子是感叹句，感叹的中心词是"fun"，是不可数名词，即"What + adj + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"结构，因此用What。
故选：D。
25．根据句意：我妈妈过去是一名教师，但现在是一名家庭主妇。结合提示，考虑此处用固定搭配used to do sth，意为"过去常常做某事"；而be used to doing sth，意为"习惯于做某事"。
故选：B。
26．根据since 2011.He really loves this city，可知时态是现在完成时，主语Mr.Smith接has+过去分词。
故选：C。
27．由句子中if可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以从句用一般现在时。结合句意可知，这里表示"不下雨"，rain是实义动词，对其否定要借助于助动词，所以用doesn't。
故选：B。
28．分析句式，根据语境及题干关键信息never（否定副词，表从不）可知，题干是前否后肯形式的反意疑问句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式，且题干谓语是现在完成时态has been，因此设空处应用has he符合语境。
故选：A。
29．to到……；for为了；of……的；about关于。根据"Our class wanted to sell raisin scones"可知，此处是"我们班想卖葡萄干烤饼为病人筹集资金"。
故选：B。
30．根据句意"外面很冷，我宁愿不出去"，考虑用固定搭配would rather（not）do sth，意为"宁愿（不要）做某事"。考虑填其动词原形的否定形式。
故选：C。
31．根据题干— Hello!This is Mary!May I speak to Tom，please？—你好！我是Mary！我可以和Tom通话吗？由此可知，该对话是在进行电话通话。结合选项，A项，这是Tom在说话。B项，你好，Mary！我是Tom。C项，很高兴接到你的电话，Mary。D项，我不认识你！A项，符合打电话的语境，符合题意。
故选：A。
Ⅶ.Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次） 6 分
32．（1）考查短语。句意：最近有很多关于健康的讨论。be fit：健康。故填G。
（2）考查形容词。句意：试着找出你最喜欢的运动，并积极参与。be后加形容词，结合后文 and find out your favorite sports.故填be active活跃。故填D。
（3）考查名词。句意：也许你的兴趣是功夫或舞蹈。your后加名词，结合句意用名词interest兴趣。故填B。
（4）考查动词。句意：有些孩子可能不喜欢蔬菜，但它们确实有助于你建立一个强壮的身体。may后加动词原形，结合句意用dislike 不喜欢。故填E。
（5）考查形容词。句意：如果你年龄小于16岁，每天喝2杯牛奶。结合than用比较级。故填A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们可以为你提供健康的食物，并为家庭计划活动。plan 后加名词，结合句意用 activity 活动故填C。
Ⅷ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。） 6 分
33．在英语中表示几个周年用序数词。所给单词three"三"，是基数词，序数词是third。
故答案为：third。
34．根据题干，可知match是可数名词，some接可数名词复数形式。
故填matches。
35．根据句意"辛苦工作了一天之后，辛迪现在感觉______"，由空前的修饰语much，考虑此处用提示形容词的比较级形式worse，表示"更糟糕"。
故答案为：worse。
36．choose"选择"，动词；设空处前面有形容词性物主代词your和形容词final修饰，因此这里应填入一个名词，与choose所对应的名词是choice。
故答案为：choice。
37．noise"噪音"，名词；根据题干可知，设空处用在系动词be后面作表语，因此应填入一个形容词，与noise所对应的形容词是noisy，意为"吵闹的、喧闹的"。
故答案为：noisy。
38．had better+动词原形，表示"最好做某事"。decoration"装饰"，是名词，此处用动词decorate。
故答案为：decorate。
Ⅸ.Rewrite the sentences as required. （根据要求改写句子，每格一词） 10 分
39．根据题干，原句中的need是实义动词原形，所以时态是一般现在时。改为否定句用助动词don't+动词原形。
故答案为don't need。
40．原句表示"这个箱子太重了，贝蒂搬不动"之意，此处可以同义转换为固定句型"too+adj/adv+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。
故填：too；to
41．根据题干，原句中的"not...any longer"相当于"no longer"，意思是"不再"。
故答案为no longer。
42．three bottles of 三瓶是用来修饰juice，表示果汁的数量，juice不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用How much， there be举行中is后加不可数名词或是可数名词的单数，故要用is，
故答案为much is。
43．根据所给提示词分析句式，题干是because引导的原因状语从句；根据语境，主句中的主谓应用"we got up"，early在这里作副词，修饰动词短语got up，即"We got up early"；从句中的谓语应用"we lived"，"in the suburbs"表"在郊区"，在从句中作地点状语，即"we lived in the suburbs"。
故答案是：We got up early because we lived in the suburbs.
Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读和写作）共 33 分 Ⅹ.Reading comprehension：（共 25 分）A． Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。） 6 分
44．（1）细节理解题。根据Scientists at the University of Manchester，UK，have made a new type of brick.It is made from human blood，urine （尿液），sweat，tears and simulated Mars soil （模拟火星土）.（英国曼彻斯特大学的科学家们制造出了一种新型砖。它由人类血液、尿液、汗水、眼泪和模拟火星土壤制成。）可知他们用人类的汗水和眼泪制造了一种新型砖。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据Scientists at the University of Manchester，UK，have made a new type of brick.It is made from human blood，urine （尿液），sweat，tears and simulated Mars soil （模拟火星土）.The protein （蛋白质） from human bodies is like the "glue".It holds the soil together.Scientists say it's 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today.（英国曼彻斯特大学的科学家们制造出了一种新型砖。它由人类血液、尿液、汗水、眼泪和模拟火星土壤（模拟火星土）制成。来自人体的蛋白质（蛋白质）就像"胶水"。它把土壤固定在一起。科学家表示，它比我们现在使用的砖坚固300%。）可知我们可以从第二段中知道新砖是用什么做的。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The protein （蛋白质） from human bodies is like the "glue".It holds the soil together.（来自人体中的蛋白质就像"…"。它把土壤固定在一起。）可知"glue" 的意思为"胶水"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years.Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live.Together，they can build even more houses!（科学家表示，6名宇航员可以在短短两年内制作500公斤这样的砖。之后，他们可以建造更大的房子，让更多的宇航员去那里生活。他们可以一起盖更多的房子! ）可推知在火星上建造一座房子可能需要几年的时间。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Why do we need to do this？Well，if we want to build houses on Mars，we need lots of bricks.But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars.So scientists are thinking：maybe we could use something in our bodies!（我们为什么要这么做？嗯，如果我们想在火星上盖房子，我们需要很多砖。但是把一块砖送到火星上就要花费1300万人民币。所以科学家们在想：也许我们可以在我们的身体里使用一些东西!）可知因为这比往火星上送砖头要便宜。故选B。
（6）标题归纳题。根据Can you imagine building a house with your own sweat （汗），tears and even blood？This is what astronauts might do on Mars in the future.（你能想象用自己的汗水、眼泪甚至鲜血建造一所房子吗？这就是未来宇航员在火星上可能做的事情。）可知文章的标题可以是身体建造科技。故选A。
B.Choose the best answer to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） 6 分
45．（1）考查名词。句意：他们明白颜色的含义吗？A.问题；B.含义；C.形状；D.生命；根据What might a person's life be like if he or she is blind （失明的） from birth？（如果一个人一出生就失明，他的生活会是怎样的？）可知应该是指盲人能明白颜色的含义吗？the meaning of（…的含义）固定搭配，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：这对他来说无关紧要，他喜欢气味本身的美。A.喜欢；B.憎恨；C.想知道；D.打算；根据He can smell a rose，but he cannot tell if it is red，white，or blue.（他能闻到玫瑰的气味，但他无法分辨玫瑰是红、白还是蓝。）可知他不在乎看不到花的颜色，他喜欢花的气味。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他很难旅行。A.容易的；B.困难的；C.精彩的；D.好的；根据Philip is a 55﹣year﹣old blind man.（菲利普是一名55岁的盲人。）可知菲利普旅行很困难。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：他是一名乐师。A.医生；B.司机；C.乐师；D.老师；根据He plays the saxophone （萨克斯管），but not in a band （乐队）.（他会吹萨克斯风，但不在乐队里。）可知他是一名乐师。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：他把一顶倒置的帽子放在面前，帽子上有一点变化。A.纸；B.瓶子；C.水；D.变化；根据He puts an upside﹣down （倒放的） hat（他把帽子倒过来）可知帽子上有一点变化，故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：另一天晚上，有人拿走了所有的钱。A.任何；B.其他人员；C.其他的；D.另一个；根据someone took all the money.（有人拿走了所有的钱。）可知是另一天晚上，有人拿走了所有的钱。故选D。
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （阅读短文，在空格内填入适当的词，每空格限填一词。） 7 分
46．（1）考查名词。句意：科幻迷的好小说！novel小说，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填novels。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在年轻人中很流行的《三体》将于12月3日上映。popular形容词，放在be后作表语，故填popular。
（3）考查动词。句意：我相信在动画世界里，像《三体》这样的科幻故事真的会变得栩栩如生。believe相信，一般现在时，I做主语，动词要用原形，故填believe。
（4）考查形容词。句意：同时，它也使用了该系列第一本书的背景。固定短语at the same time同时，故填same。
（5）考查形容词。句意：第二本书有最激动人心的故事和最复杂的背景。exciting形容词，激动人心的，修饰后面的名词stories，故填exciting。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在真人系列中展示它们会很有帮助。固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth做某事....，故填helpful。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们会看到一些外星人驾驶的宇宙飞船和许多太空电梯。spaceship宇宙飞船，可数名词，some+可数名词复数，故填spaceships。
D.Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题。） 6 分
47．（1）细节理解题。根据She is handicapped（残疾的）because she has brain damage．（因为她大脑有疾病，她是残疾的。）可知因为她是残疾人，所以需要帮助，故答案为：Because she is handicapped。
（2）细节理解题。根据They live far from their father（他们住的距离他们的爸爸很远）可知，他没有跟他的孩子生活在一起。故答案为：No，he doesn't。
（3）细节理解题。根据At first，she was afraid because she didn't know him.（开始的时候，她害怕，因为她不认识他。）可知，Lisa是害怕的。故答案为：She was afraid。
（4）细节理解题。根据But he came to see her three times a week.（但是他一周来看她三次。）可知，。故答案为：Three times a week。
（5）细节理解题。根据He helped to dress her，told her stories and fed her.（他帮助她穿衣服、讲故事、喂她吃饭。）可知，他帮助她穿衣服、讲故事、喂她吃饭。故答案为：He helped to dress her，told her stories and fed her。
（6）细节理解题。根据To become foster grandparents，people must be at least sixty years old and in good health.（要成为寄养祖父母，人们必须年满60岁，并且身体要健康。）可知，要成为寄养祖父母，人们必须年满60岁，并且身体要健康。故答案为：They must be at least sixty years old and in good health。
Ⅺ.Writing （作文） 共 8 分
48．
How to develop good habits
It's very important for us to have good habits.Good habits lead to a better future.As teenagers, what should we do? We should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. We had better read some books to get more knowledge when we are free.Also，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food.It's good for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What's more, we should get enough sleep, we should go to bed early and don't stay up late. We should remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean.Exercise is fun and relaxing.It's healthy for the mind and body.Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.