Unit 3 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 3 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语八年级下册，共16页。
Unit 3单元测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1 分，共15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —I know the UK is _______ European country but I am not sure if it is _______ island country.
—Yes, it is.
A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an
( ) 2. If you go to London by air, you’d better _______ a plane ticket early on the Internet.
A. look B. know C. book D. find
( ) 3. The TV _______ on Channel Six are about films.
A. experiences B. performances
C. problems D. programmes
( ) 4. So much _______ the new words. Now let’s do some exercises.
A. with B. of C. at D. for
( ) 5. I waited for them _______ the bottom of the hill.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
( ) 6. There are _______ tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.
A. two thousand of B. two thousands
C. thousands of D. thousand of
( ) 7. The farmers grow different kinds of crops, _______ wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
A. such as B. by the way C. in fact D. as a result
( ) 8. —Excuse me, when _______ you _______ the girl over there?
—Last year in Beijing. And I _______ her for about one year.
A. have; known; have known B. did; know; knew
C. did; know; have known D. have; known; knew
( ) 9. I go to my grandparents’ home _______ with their housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
( ) 10. —Have you _______ been to Japan?
—No, _______.
A. never; ever B. never; never
C. ever; never D. ever; ever
( ) 11. —Is a computer _______ a mouse, a main unit, a screen and a keyboard?
—Yes. Look at this computer. The main unit _______ medal (金属).
A. be made up of; is made from
B. made up of; is made of
C. made up of; are made of
D. made up of; is made from
( ) 12. —Your new mobile phone really has a big screen. Can you use it for ____?
—Sure. I often check and write my reports on it.
A. doing word processing B. sending emails
C. watching videos D. playing games
( ) 13. Because of takeaway services, many restaurants now sell their food through the Internet. _________, one of the most important reasons why people like takeaway food is that it is also cheap.
A. However B. Anyway
C. Moreover D. Otherwise
( ) 14. —Do you mind my returning the bike to you next week?
—_______. I am planning to go cycling with my friends this weekend.
A. Of course not B. Yes, please
C. Never mind D. You had better not
( ) 15. —Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.
—_______. Just go ahead.
A. Please don’t B. Better not
C. I’m afraid not D. Of course not
二、完形填空(每小题1 分，共15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, a boy and a girl. Last year, they took a trip together. All of them went to the beach for a one-week vacation 16._______ they did a lot of interesting things on the beautiful beach.
17._______ of the two children were primary school students. They 18._______ themselves very much. They played games on the beach happily. Sometimes they 19._______ small houses with sand. Sometimes they played beach volleyball with other children. Near the beach, they 20._______ many small lovely swimming pools. The water was very clean and the two children swam 21._______ in these pools. Their parents 22._______ them some coconuts(椰子)and the coconuts tasted delicious. They also went to a(n) 23._______ by boat. There were many different kinds of animals. The two children 24._______ some rabbits with carrots. There were many toys in the local shops there. They bought some gifts for their friends. But they didn’t know 25._______ their friends liked them. On the way to a restaurant at noon, they 26._______ Mr. King’s. It was said that it was the most popular restaurant on the island. People all around the island went there for lunch. The Smiths ordered a lot of sea food. It tasted really 27._______.
There was an esplanade (平坦的空地) — a long road by the beach. There were a lot of shops and restaurants on the esplanade. There was also an interesting park near the beach. Children could ride 28._______ and horses. They could also ride 29._______.
The Smiths stayed at a hotel. Their room was 30._______ the hotel. How beautiful the sights were. They wanted to go there again.
16. A. but B. or C. so D. and
17. A. All B. Both C. One D. Some
18. A. liked B. loved C. enjoyed D. hated
19. A. built B. did C. made D. had
20. A. looked B. found C. came D. built
21. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. terribly
22. A. sold B. ordered C. booked D. bought
23. A. island B. city C. countryside D. town
24. A. played B. watered C. saw D. fed
25. A. when B. where C. if D. that
26. A. listened to B. heard from C. heard of D. sounded like
27. A. good B. well C. bad D. sour
28. A. buses B. bikes C. trains D. subways
29. A. elephants B. tigers C. monkeys D. lions
30. A. in front of B. behind C. at the front of D. next to
三、阅读理解(共两节，共40 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
Hello Lisa,
We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, and miles of grassland with no people, but sheep and birds.
Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as he used to. However, this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very nice!
I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley (峡谷) below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist (薄雾) in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam-powered trains (蒸汽火车) are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.
Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early (we usually expect snow in January). It rained all day, and then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!
Both Jenny and I are well. I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.
Please write to us to tell us your news.
Yours,
Victor
( ) 31. Who may Jenny be?
A. Victor’s mother. B. Victor’s wife.
C. Lisa’s sister. D. Lisa’s friend.
( ) 32. What does the underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The valley. B. The travel.
C. The train. D. The mist.
( ) 33. What can we know from this passage?
A. Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one.
B. This is the first time Victor has written an e-mail to Sandy.
C. Edward didn’t go traveling because he had just come out of hospital.
D. People in England like the old steam-powered trains very much.
B
Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased and enjoy new wonders and new parts of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday. It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
Having those memories is truly what the travel is all about. Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected? In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes, maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But this experience will make you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.
You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles (水洼) of a cobble (鹅卵石) road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different cultures and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.
Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.
( ) 34. According to the writer, traveling is all about _______.
A. having unforgettable experiences
B. having a healthy life
C. enjoying natural wonders of the world
D. visiting places of interest
( ) 35. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you can _______.
A. learn much about the new place
B. research into all the possible ways of traveling
C. find out as many local activities as possible
D. try something unplanned
( ) 36. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Traveling can make you tired but happy.
B. Traveling should be unexpected.
C. Traveling is a wonderful experience.
D. Traveling may change your life.
C
Science Week is coming
From Sep. 12 to Sep. 16
● Black Holes
On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall!
● 5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like!
Time: 2:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m. on Friday
Place: Science Center
Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
● Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters?
Speaker: Doctor Ma
Time: 9:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m. on Monday
Place: Biology Lab Two
● 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings!
Time: 8:20 a. m.-10:20 a. m. on Tuesday
Place: Computer Room Four
Teacher: Mr. Wang
( ) 37. On Friday, you can experience what 5G is like at _______.
A. Science Center B. the school hall
C. Biology Lab Two D. Computer Room Four
( ) 38. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on Monday, you can _______.
A. watch a film B. learn more about 5G
C. listen to a talk D. enjoy 3D-printed products
( ) 39. When did people around the world get their first look at a real black hole?
A. On September 12. B. On April 10.
C. On April 16. D. On September 16.
( ) 40. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A poem. B. A poster.
C. A book. D. A diary.
D
Do you like travelling? If you want to travel with a partner, you may ask for someone on the Internet. There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet.
Unluckily, you can’t ask a person if he has a good feeling. If you ask, everyone will tell you what they do! It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has. You can tell a lot about a person’s feeling through the words he uses. Ask him about his worst trip. Is he laughing about it now, or still unhappy? Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you? If so, he doesn’t match you. Having a good feeling is important for having a good time.
Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner.
What’s more, always keep in touch with your travel partner when travelling. Don’t simply hang out (闲逛) without telling him, and don’t let him do it to you, either.
( ) 41. The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner _______.
A. in class B. in school
C. on the Internet D. in the neighborhood
( ) 42. The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important _______.
A. to find a partner B. to find out the feeling of the partner
C. to ask if he has a good feeling D. to look for a partner on the Internet
( ) 43. The underlined word “adventure” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 冒险 B. 安全 C. 刺激 D. 兴奋
( ) 44. What is the quick way to find out if you have the same habit of spending holidays with a partner?
A. Talk about money. B. Talk about study.
C. Talk about the place you want to go to
D. Talk about the hotel.
( ) 45. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. Have a Happy Holiday B. Find a Right Partner for Travelling
C. Don’t Hang Out Alone D. Make Sure If He Has a Good Feeling
第二节: 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2 分，共10 分)
Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students do to prepare for a camping trip.
46._______ They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go.
47._______ If they are going to a remote area, they will take a bag including a pocket knife, flashlight (手电筒), food and water. A good map and compass( 指南针)are also necessary to take to keep them safe.
48._______ Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so mosquitoes and flies don’t fly into the tent at night.
49._______ For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers and a waterproof coat.
50._______ Why not spend it camping with your parents or friends?
A. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping?
B. One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent.
C. They will look for as many friends as they can to go together.
D. First of all, they decide where to camp.
E. Depending on what kind of activities they plan to do, they bring different clothes.
F. Safety is the most important thing.
G. Summer vacation is right around the corner.
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词(每小题1 分，共10 分)
51. Do you know when the ___________ (国际的) meeting will be held in Shanghai?
52. Here is your bill. Please check and sign at the ___________ (底部)of this page.
53. People in the UK use pounds not ___________ (美元).
54. Can you see many people ___________ (聚集) over there? What is happening?
55. Tom should go south, but he is walking in the ___________ (相反的) direction, to the north.
56. I have looked for their ___________ (护照) everywhere, but still can’t find them.
57. Yesterday I r a letter from my grandfather and I felt very happy.
58. —Thanks a lot!
—It is my p to help you with your English.
59. There are ___________ (more than two) new words in the passage and I can’t understand them.
60. He usually ___________ ( rest after work) 20 hours every day. Can he succeed?
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Have you ever taken an online trip? If not, you really should. Like real trips, online trips are also 61.___________ (fun). You can find 62.___________ (thousand) of online trips by doing a search online.
For a trip to another planet (行星), check out the Nine Planets. An engineer who has a great love of the solar system 63.___________ (put) these sites together. It’s always the star 64.___________ (love) favourite.
For a trip to another environment, how about South Pole Virtual (虚拟的) Trip? You can follow a team of explorers (探险家) through every step of their trip to the 65.___________ (freeze) South Pole.
Maybe you’d like to go to a place you might not get the chance 66.___________ (visit) on your own. Then check out one of the six online 67.___________ (tour) at 4-H Virtual Farm. Here, you can visit a horse farm, a beef farm, a dairy farm, a poultry (家禽) farm and a wheat farm. There’s even a fish farm.
If you don’t like 68.___________ (some) of the above, you can even create (创建) your own online trip. It’s as simple as taking a camera along when the class 69.___________ (go) on a trip. Take plenty of photos of your trip, and then add some words to describe each of your photos. Then upload 70.___________ (it) to your class or school website.
六、书面表达(共10 分)
今年暑假，你打算和父母一起去日本旅游，你在旅游网站上搜集了一些关于日本的信息。请你根据搜集到的信息，用英文介绍一下日本。
要点:
1. 日本位于中国的东部，是一个岛国，人口超过1.2 亿，面积约378, 000 平方公里，首都是东京；
2. 富士山是日本最著名的景点之一，春天可以欣赏到美丽的樱花。
要求:
1. 条理清楚，字迹工整；
2. 词数不少于80，可适当发挥。
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_____________________________________________________________________Unit 3 单元测试卷
【答案及点拨】
一、1. C 2. C 3. D
4. D 点拨: 用固定搭配法。句意为“新单词的学习就此结束。现在让我们做些习题吧”。So much for sth. 意为“关于……就讲这么多，……到此为止”，是固定搭配。故选D。
5. D 6. C
7. A 点拨: 用短语辨析法。句意为“这些农民种植不同的庄稼，例如小麦、玉米、棉花和稻米”。such as 例如；by the way 顺便问一下；in fact 事实上；as a result 结果是。根据空格后列举的庄稼可知，此处表示举例说明。故选A。
8. C
9. C　点拨: 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“每个星期天，我都去爷爷、奶奶家帮忙做家务”。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 10. C
11. B 点拨: 用短语辨析法。句意为“——计算机是由鼠标、主机、屏幕和键盘组成的吗? ——对。看看这台电脑。主机由金属制成”。be made up of 由……组成；be made from 由……制成(外表看不出原材料)；be made of 由……制成(外表能看出原材料)。根据“Is”可知，第一空中不需要be 动词，故排除A，根据“The main unit ... medal.”并结合常识可知，电脑主机的外表能看出原材料是金属，故第二空选“be made of”，主语“The main unit”表示单数，故be 动词用“is”。故选B。
12. A 点拨: 用短语辨析法及常识法。句意为“——你的新手机真的有一个大屏。你可以用它做一些文字处理吗? —— 当然，我经常在这上面检查和写我的报告”。doing word processing 做文字处理；sending emails 发送邮件；watching videos 看视频；playing games 玩游戏。根据“ I often check and write my reports on it.”可知，检查和写报告，这些跟文字处理有关。故选A。 13. C
14. D 点拨: 用情景交际法。句意为“——你介意我下星期把自行车还给你吗? ——你最好不要。我计划这个周末和我的朋友去骑自行车”。Of course not 当然不；Yes, please 好的，请；Never mind 没关系；You had better not 你最好不要。根据“I am planning to go cycling with my friends this weekend.”可知，这周末要用自行车，所以建议对方最好不要等到下周再还自行车，故选D。
15. D　
二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Smith先生一家去年去海边度假，玩得很开心，字里行间流露出一家人其乐融融的幸福感。
16. D
17. B 点拨: 考查代词辨析。根据短文第一句话可知，史密斯夫妇有两个孩子，且句中谓语动词是复数形式were，故选B。 18. C
19. A 点拨: 考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，有时候他们用沙子搭建小房子，应用动词build与house 搭配，故选A。
20. B 点拨: 考查动词辨析。句意为“在海滩附近，他们发现了很多可爱的小游泳池”。故选B。
21. A 点拨: 考查副词辨析。根据句意可知，孩子们游泳游得很开心。故选A。 22. D
23. A 点拨: 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“on the island”可知，他们乘船去了一座岛。故选A。
24. D 点拨: 考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，两个孩子用胡萝卜喂兔子。故选D。
25. C 点拨: 考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句不缺少成分，可用if 连接宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选C。
26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A
30. C 点拨: 考查介词(短语)辨析。根据前文可知，史密斯一家住在一家旅馆里，他们的房间应在旅馆内的“前部”，故选C。
三、第一节: A
31. B 点拨: 推理判断题。根据“We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors.”可知，这里的We 指的应该是Victor 的家人，再由“Both Jenny and I are well. I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel.” 可知，Jenny 应该是Victor 的妻子，故选B。
32. C 点拨: 信息指代题。根据“Also, in England, the old steam-powered trains (蒸汽火车) are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.”可知，这里说的是拍摄有关蒸汽火车的照片的事情，所以it 指代的是前面提到的train，故选C。
33. D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“...in England, the old steam-powered trains (蒸汽火车) are very popular.”可知，英国人很喜欢古老的蒸汽火车，故选D。
B 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了旅行会给人带来美好的回忆，使人们更好地理解生活，哪怕是收集的小东西，如树叶、石头或羽毛，它们都可以变成令人难忘的艺术作品。
34. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“Having those memories is truly what the travel is all about.”可知，拥有那些回忆才是旅行的真正意义所在，故选A。
35. D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for.”可知，事实上，旅行中最难忘的时刻是那些你没有计划的时刻。故选D。
36. C 点拨: 主旨大意题。本文主要描述了旅行会给人带来美好的回忆，使人们更好地理解生活。选项C“旅行是一种美妙的经历。”符合主题，故选C。
C
37. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“5G is coming!”一栏中的“Place: Science Center”可知，周五人们可以在科技中心体验5G 是什么样的。故选A。
38. C 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“Speaker : Doctor Ma”和“Time : 9:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m. on Monday”可知，周一早上九点至十一点人们可以听一个讲座。故选C。
39. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole.”可知答案选B。
40. B 点拨: 推理判断题。根据文章结构及内容可知，短文很可能来自于一张海报，告知人们各项活动的时间、地点等。故选B。
D 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何在网上找一个合适的旅行伙伴。
41. C 点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet.”可知答案选C。
42. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has.”可知，答案选B。
43. A 点拨: 词义猜测题。联系前文的“his worst trip (最糟糕的旅行)”可知，此处指的是“冒险”的含义。故选A。
44. D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段的“Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner.”可知，答案选D。
45. B 点拨: 最佳标题题。根据短文第一段中的“If you want to travel with a partner”及下文描述可知，本文主要讲的是如何在网上找一个合适的旅行伙伴。故选B。
第二节: 46~50 DFBEG
四、51. international 52. bottom 53. dollars 54. gathering
55. opposite 56. passports 57. received 58. pleasure
59. several 60. relaxes
五、61. fun 62. thousands 63. put 64. lovers’ 65. frozen
66. to visit 67. tours 68. any 69. goes 70. them
六、范文:
Japan lies to the east of China. It’s an island country, with a population of more than 120 million and an area of about 378,000 square kilometers. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. Mount Fuji is one of the most famous places of interest in Japan. The best time to go there is spring, because you are sure to see the beautiful flowers — cherry blossom. And of course you can also go to visit the Disneyland in Tokyo. As we all know, Japan is a developed country. Many cars, cameras, TV sets and cellphones are made in Japan. I will make a plan carefully with my parents. I’m sure we will have a good time there.
作文点评: 这篇习作运用了“四步”法进行写作。步骤一: 介绍日本的地理位置、人口和国土面积；步骤二: 介绍了日本的首都、富士山及樱花等；步骤三: 表示将和父母一起制订计划；步骤四: 表达愿望。文章中第一个with 短语作后置定语，使文章的语言更简洁明了；用one of, The best time 介绍景点和最佳旅游时间；cars, cameras, TV sets, cellphones 的举例是说明前句中a developed country 的理由。文章最后一句表明了作者的期待。
添彩点: 文中画线部分为本文添彩点。