2023届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句复习课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句复习课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了名词性从句，看成分，are，doesnt，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ann, my best friend, is an activeand utging girl and she likes pp music very much.
主语(subject)
同位语(ppsitive)
表语(predicative)
Task 1基础回顾1：名词性从句的定义
主语从句the subject clause
宾语从句the bject clause
表语从句the predictive clause
同位语从句the ppsitive clause
That a cartn has becme such a success in China is smething that I have never seen befre.
Find ut the nun clauses and tell me what kind f nun clauses they are.
主语从句 (the subject clause)
The greatest cncern f all peple nw is when the Cvid-19 will be defeated.
表语从句(the predictive clause)
The news that they have divrced is true.
同位语从句(the ppsitive clause)
We all knw that Zhng Nanshan is ne f the greatest dctrs in China.
宾语从句(the bject clause)
注意：名词性从句一律用_________语序。
基础回顾2：名词性从句引导词
从属连词（不作成分）只起连接作用
that(无词义）、whether/if(是否）
连接代词（有词义）做主语、宾语、表语
what/wh/whm/which/whse/whever/whatever/whichever
连接副词（有词义)做状语
when/where/why/hw
基础回顾3：名词性从句解题步骤
考点一：连接词what和that的选用考点二：it充当形式主语和形式宾语考点三：同位语从句和定语从句的区别考点四：名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点五：总结哪些情况只能用whether考点六：whatever/whever/whichever引导的名词性从句
Task 2:名词性从句6大考点
It is well knwn _____ Kbence was regarded as the wrld's greatest player. Hwever, the news ______Kbe passed away at the age f 41 in 2020 in an air crash astnished us a lt. ______ make many fans heartbrken is ______he died in such a tragic way . Fans believe _____ Kbe's death is definitely a huge lss t the sprting wrld. _____ we can d is t may he rest in peace and remember him frever.
考点一：连接词what和that的选用
注意：that引导的_____从句、_______从句以及____从句, 不能省略连接词that。但引导宾语从句的第一个 that可省略，第二个及以后的不能省略。He said (that) the bk was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like t read it.
Cnclusin 1:两者都可引导名词性从句。但是，_____除了起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的____、____和_____，表示“什么，…..的东西/事情/话”。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义，只起连接作用。
改错：Yu dn't like him is nne f my business.That he said at the meeting astnished everyne.
What he wants ____ these bks.What he wants ____ sme water.What he said ____ f great imprtance.What he says and des________ cncern me.what引导主从时1)谓语常与其后作表语的名词保持一致2)谓语根据句子语境而定。
When they will start and where they will g _____________________ (nt decide) yet.When and where we will have the meeting _____________________ (nt decide) yet.主语从句中出现and1)and连接2个或2个以上主从，谓语用复数2)and连接2个或2个以上连接词，谓语用单数
hasn't been decided
haven't been decided
注意：主语从句主谓一致
That we have t stay at hme and have nline lessns is a pity.(用it作形式主语）___________________________________________________________________________最近我们都清楚外出得戴口罩。Recently,we’ve ___________ that we shuld wear a mask befre ging ut.
It is a pity that we have t stay at hme and have nline lessns.
made it clear
考点二：it充当形式主语和形式宾语
我觉得保持教室干净是我们的职责。因此，我们规定：乱扔垃圾者罚。I feel____ ur duty t keep the classrm clean, s_____________________________________________________
we made it a rule that whever litters shuld
be pubnished.
Cnclusin 2:1.为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在后面。it作形式主语的句型：It+be+名词/形容词/过去分词+that从句It is a pity/pssible/said/reprted that…It+不及物动词+that从句It happened/seemed/appeared that…2. it作形式宾语的结构：+it+形/名+t d/that从句I wuld appreciate it if...
考点三：定语从句和同位语从句的区别
The fact that students can’t carry cellphnes t schl upset mst students. The fact that the schl annunced upset mst students.
The news that China has sucessfully landed a spacecraft is f great imprtance.The news that China space agency declares is f great imprtance.
Cnclusin 3:同位语从句用来进一步_____、_____前面的抽象名词的具体内容，定语从句用来____、____前面的先行词。
不作成分，无意义，不能省
指代先行词，作成分充当宾语时可省略
1.It is strange that Trump ______ the Cvid -19 Chinese virus, which annys many Chinese.A. wuld call B. shuld callC. had called D. has called
考点四：名词性从句中的虚拟语气
常见的要接含有虚拟语气主语从句的词形容词:imprtant/strange/necessary/urgent/natural/essential/vital等过去分词:suggested/demanded/desired/required/requested/prpsed
2. The Chinese freign ministry suggested that prper measures _______ t fight the disease.A. shuld take B. takenC. be taken D. taking
3.My advice is that yu _________ hard fr yur dream.A. shuld wrk B. wrkC. will wrk D. are wrking
Cnclusin 4:名词性从句中的动词，名词，形容词如表示要求、建议、命令或愿望等含义，与其相关的名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，(shuld) +V。常见宾语从句需虚拟语气的动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：rder cmmand三个建议：suggest advise prpse
考点五：总结哪些情况只能用whether
1._________ the vaccine(疫苗) will be invented remains t be is wrried abut ___________ the Cvid-19 will cause great lss t the ecnmy f dsesn’t knw ___________r nt he will remain in questin is __________ the Cvid-19 will be under cntrl sn.5. He hasn’t decided __________ t ask China fr help.
Cnclusin 5:只能用whether的情况：
1.引导主语从句并置于句首；
2.介词后的宾语从句；
3.whether r nt 直接连用时不用if。
4.引导表语从句和同位语从句；
5.直接加动词不定式只能用whether;
考点六：whatever/whever/whichever引导的名词性从句
1.Whever breaks the law shuld be punished.=___________breaks the law shuld be breaks the law, he shuld be punished.=______________breaks the law,he shuld be punished.
N matter wh
Cnclusin 6:
1.whatever/whever/whichever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于anything that/anyne wh.
2.whatever/whever/whichever既可引导的名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，而n matter what/wh/which只能引导让步状语从句。
3._______ leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the he d, I wn’t frgive him.A. whever B. whC. whatever D. what
我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。表___________________________________主___________________________________同___________________________________ 宾_______________________________________
Practice:一句多译
My dream is that I can enter a key university.
That I can enter a key university is my dream.
I have a dream that I can enter a key university.
I dream that I can enter a key university.
During this lng vacatin, Ann was nt nly devted t preparing nline lessns, but she als was busy in answering letters because she has s many freign pen pals. Nw lk at Tny’s letter and try t help Ann t answer it.
Task 3 名词性从句在写作中的运用The applicatin f nun clauses in writing
Dear Ann, Hw have yu been? I have been very upset recently because the situatin f Cvid-19 in America is getting wrse and wrse. I’ve heard that Chinese gvernment was sucessful in cntrling the disease and als tk many effective measures. Can yu give me sme advice n better prtecting myself frm Cvid-19? I wuld appreciate it if yu give me an early reply. Yurs Tny
请根据来信内容，给Tny写一封回信，内容包括如下：1.表示关心；2.给Tny一些防护的建议；3.表达希望。
suggestins+reasns
dn't g t cwded placesfr...
keep n ding sprts because...
stay at hme
wear a mask when ging ut because..
wash hands ften
Thinking and speaking
Dear Tny, Hw are yu ging n?I’m srry t hear _________________________________________(美国疫情如此严重）.____________________________________________________________________.(据报道被病毒感染的人数不断增加）Here I’d like t share sme advice f prtecting yurself frm Cvid-19 with yu. First, _______________________________________________________________________________________________(专家建议我们尽可能呆在家并且外出戴口罩） Secnd, _________________________________________________.(你应该养成每天做运动的习惯）because a strng bdy can help keep yurself frm the virus. Last but nt least, please remember t wash yur hands ften fr virus can stay n ur skin fr a lng time. I hpe my suggestins are useful t yu and the epidemic will end sn. _______________________________________________ __________ （ 我希望疫情结束后你能来我的家乡） Yurs Ann
that the epidemic in
America is s serius
It is reprted that
an increasing number f peple are infected with the virus
what experts suggest is that we shuld try t stay at hme
as much as pssible and wear masks befre ging ut .
yu shuld make it
a rule that yu d exercise every day
I have a hpe that yu can cme t my hmetwn after
the epidemic.