2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五的解题技巧课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五的解题技巧课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了反义词，同畴词，代 词，逻辑关系法，关系词，同一范畴词对应关系等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Hw can yu wrk ut the jigsaw puzzle？
Step1 Leading-in
Nw Let’s Try Anther Kind f Jigsaw Puzzle.
A. where there is a will, there is a way.B. a friend in need is a friend indeed.
1. As the saying ges, _________ S we shuld wrk hard.
Sentence Gap
They perfrmed wnderfully in the pening ceremny.B. What impressed us mst was the pening ceremny.
2. We had an unfrgettable experience during the sprts meeting. ________

Chsing the right answer fr a gap is like chsing the right missing piece fr a jigsaw puzzle.
Yu need t cmpare the structure(结构) and the cntent (内容).
试题模式：考查重点：选项特点：
给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
◆Check the answers t the gap-filling
◆ Share yur ideas abut the methds f ding gap filling
Step2 checking and sharing
Sme Ways t Cheer Up Feeling a little blue? Here are sme fast and easy ways t smile.Exercise When yu exercise, yur brain releases a chemical called endrphins. This chemical makes yu feel happier. __31__Play utside Leave yur apartment and g utside. Sun and fresh air are gd fr yu.Breathe If yu can't g t the gym, try taking deep breaths. __32_Play Pp Music Westlife, Backstreet Bys, S．H.E ... wh desn't like a little mindless pp? Listening t upbeat, happy music will make yu smile. Singing alng wn't hurt either. Laughter is the best medicine
__33__ Children laugh arund 400 times a day. Adults nly laugh abut 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid fr a day: play games, watch funny mvies, r read jkes nline.__34__ Chclate has special natural chemicals that make yu happy. Plus, it tastes s gd!Get a dg Dgs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies shw that peple with pets live lnger and peple with dgs live the lngest!Have a Heart­t­Heart talk If smething is bthering yu, it is a gd idea t talk abut it. Call a friend r relative. __35__Think psitive Clse yur eyes and think f a beautiful scene r a time when yu were happy and feeling gd.
A. Laughing is the best way t imprve yur md.B. Everyne likes laughing.C. The yuth like chatting n line.D. A gd chat is great way t feel better fast.E. Pwer f ChclateF. Breathing deeply will relax yur muscles and give yu energy.G. That is just anther reasn why exercise is gd fr yu.
◆Sharing
Hw can we d gap-filling well?
Structure key wrds Lgic
Skill 1 Structure 文章结构
A. Shw yur true interest.B. Restate the questin with respect.C. Sme ideas can be quite cncrete.
1. 73 When a persn is asking a questin, shw interest and a desire t understand the questin by listening and asking fr clarificatin.
空格为段落标题---小标题
短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
Laughter is the best medicine __33__ Children laugh arund 400 times a day. Adults nly laugh abut 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid fr a day: play games, watch funny mvies, r read jkes nline.
段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。
Hw fast can a hme remdeling(改造) prject be cmpleted? ______ At least, that’s the time requirement f the ppular TV shw called Trading Spaces.Abut 48 hurs.Ww! That’s great!But yu didn’t see that n the shw.They lved redecrating their neighbrs’ place.It smetimes takes several mnths t remdel a hme.But ne cuple in Prtland, Oregn, hated their new rm.The peple wh appear n the shw are actrs and they enjy the experience.
They wrk a lt mre. Almst every extremely successful persn wrks mre hurs than the average persn—a lt mre. They have lng lists f things they want t get dne. __________They avid the crwds.They are never t prud.Decide where yu want t end up.S they have t put in lts f time.Keep in mind selling isn’t cntrlling.Successful peple dn’t try t win just ne race.But yu’ll wrk a lt harder if there is n ther chice.
段尾——总结，承上启下
Structure 文章结构
根括文段，与小标题呼应
Skill 2 Key wrds 关键词
Sme Ways t Cheer Up Feeling a little blue? Here are sme fast and easy ways t smile.Exercise When yu exercise, yur brain releases a chemical called endrphins. This chemical makes yu feel happier. __31__
Sme Ways t Cheer Up Feeling a little blue? Here are sme fast and easy ways t smile. …Breathe If yu can't g t the gym, try taking deep breaths. __32_
act active actively activitycreate creatr creativity creative
同根词 同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
Have a Heart­t­Heart talk If smething is bthering yu, it is a gd idea t talk abut it. Call a friend r relative. __35__Think psitive …
A. Laughing is the best way t imprve yur md.B. Everyne likes laughing.C. The yuth like chatting nline.D. A gd chat is great way t feel better fast.E. Pwer f ChclateF. Breathing deeply will relax yur muscles and give yu energy.G. That is just anther reasn why exercise is gd fr yu.
1.When we change ur jbs r schls, it ften leaves us withut a friend. ________ But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage. A. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple. B. Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
2.Ding sme exercises in the day shuld help yu feel tired ._____ Hwever, cffee r tea shuld be avided as they cntain caffeine and will keep yu awake. A. A bedtime drink can als help B. Having a gd sleep will keep yu lively the whle day.
如：fruit： apple, range, banana…furniture(家具)：bed, table, armchair…sprts: running, swimming, jumping…transprtatin: bus, car, bike, subway…
同畴词 （指一个范畴里的不同事物）
3. ___They prepare different presents fr the cming festival.
A Peple are ften busy ging shpping.B. Christmas falls n the twenty-fifty f December.
代词提示:代词是指代前面提及的名词或形容概念。解题时可根据空格后面句子中的代词推断；也可用代入法，判断选项中的代词与空格前一个句中的名词指代关系是否成立以及前后文逻辑是否一致。
七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_________法。
Skill 3 Lgical relatinship 逻辑关系
1._____ Hwever, the real mvie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. A. Smetimes they even write the script（剧本）by peple think that the capital f the mvie wrld is Hllywd, in the USA.
2._____ This is because sme peple pssess（拥有） certain qualities, which thers d nt.A. Sme peple succeed, while thers may ntB. As the famus saying ges, “N pains, n gains.”
3.____ In ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn. Anther prverb says “Lve is blind.” Prverbs（谚语） are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
4.Taking gd ntes is a time saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.__________ Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.
A. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.B. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember.
利用语段句与句，层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_________。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_______。
常见的逻辑关系词并列： als, t, then, and, as well as, either…r, neither…nr…，nt nly…but als…, fr ne thing, fr anther thing, first, secnd, firstly, next…因果： fr, because, because f, such, since, as, therefre, thus, as a result, cnsequently, s…
转折： hwever, but, while, thugh, yet, in spite f, n the cntrary, in cntrast, by cntrast, therwise, ….解释： in fact, actually, fr example, in ther wrds, as a matter f fact, that is t say….
递进： what’s mre, furthermre, mre ver, besides, in additin…
概括归纳关系： in shrt , in brief , in summary , t sum up， in a wrd ,n the whle , generally speaking , t cnclude ,in cnclusin, 等。
Step4 Summing up
Practice makes perfect!
Chse the right chices fr the blanks.
Step5 Practicing
Weight lss is a hard tpic. Lts f peple aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but mst peple aren’t sure hw t change it. Yu may want t lk like the mdels r actrs in magazines r n TV, but thse gals might nt be healthy r realistic(现实的) fr yu .    1  S what shuld yu d abut yur weight cntrl?
C．Weight management is abut lng-term success.D．Besides, n magical diet will make yu lk like smene else.E．Being healthy is really abut being at a weight that is right fr yu.G．They will cmpare yur weight with healthy standards and help yu set gals.
   2    The best way t find ut if yu are at a healthy weight r if yu need t lse r gain weight is t talk t a dctr r dietitian（营养学家).    3    If it turns ut that yu can benefit frm weight lss then yu can fllw a few f the simple suggestins listed belw t get started.
B．Try t pay attentin as yu eat and stp when yu’re full.C．Weight management is abut lng-term success.E．Being healthy is really abut being at a weight that is right fr yu.G．They will cmpare yur weight with healthy standards and help yu set gals.
They指代，承上启下
    4    Peple wh lse weight quickly by crash dieting r ther extreme measures usually gain back all f the punds they lst, because they haven’t permanently(永久地) changed their habits. Therefre, the best weight management ways are thse that yu can maintain fr a lifetime.
A．Try giving up regular sda fr a week.B．Try t pay attentin as yu eat and stp when yu’re full.C．Weight management is abut lng-term success.F．Changing frm whle t nnfat r lw-fat milk is als a gd idea.