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山西省吕梁市交城县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)
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这是一份山西省吕梁市交城县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了文学名著是人类智慧和文明的结晶等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西省吕梁市交城县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一.补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）
1．（5分）A：Do you have any plans for this weekend？
B：No，I don't.（1） I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music.
A：Oh，what kind of music do you like？
B：（2） Smooth music can relax my mind.What about you？
A：I like music that has beautiful lyrics.（3）
B：That sounds nice.
A：By the way，if you have spare time this weekend，would you like to watch a movie with me？
B：（4） What is the movie about？
A：It is a love story and the director is Zhang Yimou.It has a sad ending.
B：I like comedies.I just want to laugh and not think too much.
A：（5）
B：Have a good weekend.
A：The same to you.
A.It depends on which movie.
B.I just want to have a good rest.
C.A wonderful song is like a poem.
D.I prefer music that is not too loud.
E.In that case，I will ask someone who likes love movies.
F.I don't like music that has great lyrics.
G.I don't agree with you.
二.完形填空
2．（8分）Why is music an important subject that every child should study？
First，music helps us when we are unhappy，and gives us（1） when we are happy.There are many different types of music：slow and fast，serious and relaxing.We can choose the music to（2） our moods.And second，music is fun.Some people enjoy playing the drums and expressing their（3） .
Scientists say that music helps children with language learning.Music（4） the ear—and we know that children who have studied music can learn（5） more easily and pronounce much better.Students（6） have learnt to play music are also better at math.This is not（7） ，as music is mathematical（数学的），with notes in order.Playing music with other people also helps children to（8） .People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party.
（1）A.sadness
B.trouble
C.pleasure
（2）A.know
B.talk
C.fit
（3）A.feelings
B.time
C.life
（4）A.closes
B.improves
C.has
（5）A.languages
B.math
C.history
（6）A.why
B.when
C.who
（7）A.difficult
B.surprising
C.usual
（8）A.think more
B.study harder
C.work together
三.阅读理解（每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
3．（10分）Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website!
Tea pot
Color：White
Price：￥120
Delivery（递送）time：10 work days after received 30% payment.Tea pots with good quality.And the best gift for your friends or your family.
Handbag
Color：Black and white
Price：￥280（￥520 for two on Women's Day）
Delivery time ：7 days after confirmation（确认）
We have our own designers.Our new styles may give you a new surprise.
2020 Newly Children Bicycle
Color：Blue
Price：￥240（20% off on Children's Day）
Delivery time：5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3﹣7.
New Design Fashion Button
Color：All kinds of colors
Price：￥1.00（￥9 for ten）
Delivery time ：3 days after confirmation
New and popular designs ，you can dye them into different colors if you like.
（1）Where can you buy these things according to the ad？
A.In a shop.
B.In a mall.
C.On the Internet.
（2）From the ad，you can buy the children bicycle for a child of .
A.2
B.5
C.8
（3）Which of the following is the best birthday gift for your grandpa？
A Some buttons.
B.A handbag.
C.A tea pot.
（4）My mother ordered some fashion buttons ，and when can she receive them？
A.In three days.
B.In five days.
C.In seven days.
（5）If you have ￥400，what can you buy？
A.Two handbags.
B.500 buttons.
C.A tea pot and a handbag
4．（10分）Tan Jianghui is a 52﹣year﹣old farmer from Huanjiang Maonan autonomous County，Guangxi Province.He was born with a spinal deformity（脊柱畸形） that means he stands just 1.2 meters tall.Because his family was very poor，Tan，the middle child of seven，only made it halfway through primary school.
He helped out at home for many years，but at age 37，he left Huanjiang for the first time to work in factories in nearby cities.In 2010，though，he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill.At the time，working away from home was the only way for many of the county's people to improve their living conditions.
To help the poor people，in 2014，the central government started targeted poverty alleviation（精准扶贫）.As one of the poor，Tan took an active part in a vocational training session（职业培训班） in 2015.The experience has changed his life completely.
In 2017，with the help of the local government，Tan got an interest﹣free loan（无息贷款）.He used the money to raise cows.He started with just one cow，but now owns five，which has lifted him out of poverty. "I am thinking about adding another 10 cows，"he said.
Tan recently wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at getting out of poverty and promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown.Tan is one of the lots of people who have gotten out of poverty in Guangxi.Targeted poverty alleviation is working well there now.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？
A.Tan Jianghui is a disabled farmer in Guangxi.
B.Tan Jianghui only finished primary school.
C.Tan Jianghui looks like a 1﹣year﹣old boy.
（2）Why did Tan return home in 2010？
A.To care for his cows.
B.To look after his sick mother.
C.To get vocational training.
（3）What do you think actually changed Tan's life？
A.The vocational training session.
B.His own efforts.
C.Targeted poverty alleviation.
（4）What did Tan say in his letter to President Xi Jinping？
A.He would try his best to improve his living conditions.
B.He would help to make his hometown much better.
C.He would work hard to lift himself out of poverty.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.The experience that a poor farmer lifts himself out of poverty.
B.Targeted poverty alleviation has helped many people in Guangxi.
C.Methods that the local government used to help the poor farmers.
5．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members，and in particular（尤其是） their parents，don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other.
（1）
It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.（2） Because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.（3） Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of "choice" is an interesting one（4）
Who chooses your friends？
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like？
（5）
A.This communication is very important in children's growing up.
B.Have you ever thought of the following questions？
C.Maybe you can ask your teacher for help.
D.However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.
E.And then they can only go to their friends for advice.
F.Your answers are welcome.
6．（10分）根据短文内容，在表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.But what if the photos are not as beautiful as you expect？
•Turn back and smile
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
•Look away from the camera
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
•Take a back﹣view photo
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back﹣view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
•Take a seat
Not every photo needs to have you stand.If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
To have the perfect photos，it takes time to practice.If you follow the simple advice above，you will get beautiful photos!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
When you go out for traveling，you must want to take some perfect photos.It takes time to practice.If you follow the advice below，your photos will start coming out（1） as you expect.
First，turn back and smile.You can pretend to hear someone（2） your name，and run your fingers through long hair.Second，you should avoid looking at the camera.For example，you can look at something else or just close your eyes and enjoy the（3） moment.Third，you can take a back﹣view photo，（4） you feel a little shy.It can give the photos a different feeling.Besides，taking a（5） is also a good idea.You can pose in different kinds of positions with your arms and legs.
Follow the advice，and you will have some beautiful photos to share on WeChat!
7．（12分）请阅读下面文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clock and mobile phones are more used to checking e﹣mails before sleeping.However，these habits are becoming sleeping problems.
Several years ago，my boss used to stay up working on her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that.Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night.And she encourages her friends to do so. "I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift—an alarm clock so that they could stop using their phones as the alarm clock"，she said.
If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning，it may also be keeping you up at night.A study in 2017 shown that people in mobile phone radiation（辐射）mostly had sleeping problems.And according to a Swedish study，more than half of young people in this country feel like there must be phones around them.Most of them feel sorry for not returning messages.So they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people prefer to use mobile phones in their bedrooms？A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them.That number falls off a little in middle age，but only people aged 65 and older are used to leaving the phone in another room while sleeping.
（1）Why did the boss send them alarm clocks？
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（3）According to the chart，where do most people like to put their mobile phones while sleeping？
（4）Is it right that there are more people prefer to leave their mobile phones in another room than in their bedroom？
（5）What can we infer from the recent study？
（6）Where do you put your mobile phone before sleeping？Why？
八.词语运用
8．（10分）I used to hate scary films.I didn't understand（1） some people wanted to scare themselves on purpose（故意地）.But now I（2） them.To be honest，I have something nearby to hide my face sometimes，but I still enjoy watching them.As a rule，I have to watch something "happy" afterwards（然后） to take my mind off them.
Watching scary films is like going on a roller coaster（过山车）.Many people ride it（3） the excitement that comes from being scared without actually being（4） danger.As I am truly scared of the roller coaster，watching scary films is my way of experiencing this.And it is interesting，especially if it is（5） film you haven't seen before.You can try to guess what's going to（6） .
Recently I saw a film（7） The Strangers by myself.For some reasons I had to keep stopping the video and doing something else.It took me five hours（8） finish seeing the film.
Scary films make me scared（9） excited.I know I will continue to scare（10） .
9．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
exam，as，without，surprise，final，accept，quick，prepare，receive，happen，because，celebrate
My name is Michael and I am thirteen years old.My birthday is in autumn.Every year，my parents（1） it for me.This year，I forgot it because I was busy with an（2） .But my parents didn't.They wanted to give me a surprise，so they（3） for it by themselves.When I came home that day，I saw a big birthday cake on the table.I didn't know what（4） at first，but（5） I saw the birthday card for me.I was very（6） and happy.I gave my parents kisses and said "Thank you" to them.
Then they gave me a box.I（7） it and wondered what was in it.I（8） opened the cover of it and saw a flute（长笛） in the box.My parents knew I really liked to play the flute，so they bought it for me（9） telling me.I was very glad.It was not（10） of the gift，but my parents.Though my parents always asked me not to do this or that，I knew they loved me.I thought that was the best gift for me.
九.书面表达（共15分）
10．（15分）文学名著是人类智慧和文明的结晶。阅读文学名著能够使人增长知识、开阔视野、陶冶情操。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展文学名著阅读推荐活动，请你用英语给社团投稿，推荐一本你喜欢的文学名著，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明你推荐的理由。
提示词语：writer，creative，interesting，learn，improve
提示问题：What's your favorite book？
What's the book about？
Why do you advise others to read it？
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 9._______
参考答案与试题解析
一.补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）
1．（5分）A：Do you have any plans for this weekend？
B：No，I don't.（1） B I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music.
A：Oh，what kind of music do you like？
B：（2） D Smooth music can relax my mind.What about you？
A：I like music that has beautiful lyrics.（3） C
B：That sounds nice.
A：By the way，if you have spare time this weekend，would you like to watch a movie with me？
B：（4） A What is the movie about？
A：It is a love story and the director is Zhang Yimou.It has a sad ending.
B：I like comedies.I just want to laugh and not think too much.
A：（5） E
B：Have a good weekend.
A：The same to you.
A.It depends on which movie.
B.I just want to have a good rest.
C.A wonderful song is like a poem.
D.I prefer music that is not too loud.
E.In that case，I will ask someone who likes love movies.
F.I don't like music that has great lyrics.
G.I don't agree with you.
【分析】这个对话是AB两人在谈论周末计划。
【解答】（1）根据下文I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music."我想我会呆在家里听音乐。"可知，上文是"我只是想好好休息一下"。故选B。
（2）根据上文what kind of music do you like？"你喜欢什么种类的音乐"可知，下文回答"我喜欢声音不太大的音乐"。故选D。
（3）根据上文I like music that has beautiful lyrics."我喜欢歌词优美的音乐。"可知，下文是"一首美妙的歌就像一首诗"。故选C。
（4）根据上文would you like to watch a movie with me？"你愿意和我一起看电影吗"及下文What is the movie about？"电影是关于什么的"可知，此处是"这取决于哪部电影"。故选A。
（5）根据上文It has a sad ending."它有一个悲伤的结局"及I like comedies.I just want to laugh and not think too much."我喜欢喜剧。我只想笑，不要想太多。"可知，此处是"在那种情况下，我会问一个喜欢爱情电影的人。"故选E。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
二.完形填空
2．（8分）Why is music an important subject that every child should study？
First，music helps us when we are unhappy，and gives us（1） C when we are happy.There are many different types of music：slow and fast，serious and relaxing.We can choose the music to（2） C our moods.And second，music is fun.Some people enjoy playing the drums and expressing their（3） A .
Scientists say that music helps children with language learning.Music（4） B the ear—and we know that children who have studied music can learn（5） A more easily and pronounce much better.Students（6） C have learnt to play music are also better at math.This is not（7） B ，as music is mathematical（数学的），with notes in order.Playing music with other people also helps children to（8） C .People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party.
（1）A.sadness
B.trouble
C.pleasure
（2）A.know
B.talk
C.fit
（3）A.feelings
B.time
C.life
（4）A.closes
B.improves
C.has
（5）A.languages
B.math
C.history
（6）A.why
B.when
C.who
（7）A.difficult
B.surprising
C.usual
（8）A.think more
B.study harder
C.work together
【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么音乐是每个孩子都应该学习的一门重要学科。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：当我们不开心的时候，音乐可以帮助我们，当我们开心的时候，音乐给我们快乐。A.sadness悲伤；B.trouble麻烦；C.pleasure乐趣。根据music helps us when we are unhappy（当我们不开心的时候，音乐可以帮助我们）可知，当我们开心的时候，音乐给我们快乐。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我们可以选择适合我们心情的音乐。A.know知道；B.talk谈论；C.fit适合。根据There are many different types of music：slow and fast，serious and relaxing.（有许多不同类型的音乐：慢的和快的，严肃的和放松的。）可知，我们可以选择适合我们心情的音乐。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：有些人喜欢打鼓和表达他们的感情。A.feelings感情；B.time时间；C.life生活。根据Some people enjoy playing the drums（有些人喜欢打鼓）可知，此处表示打鼓是为了表达他们的感情。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：音乐能改善耳朵—我们知道学过音乐的孩子学习语言更容易，发音也更好。A.closes关闭；B.improves提高；C.has有。根据and we know that children who have studied music can learn（5）___more easily（我们知道学过音乐的孩子学习语言更容易）可知，音乐能改善耳朵。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：音乐能改善耳朵—我们知道学过音乐的孩子学习语言更容易，发音也更好。A.languages语言；B.math数学；C.history历史。根据and pronounce much better（发音也更好。）可知，此处指学过音乐的孩子学习语言更容易。故选A。
（6）关系词辨析。句意：学过演奏音乐的学生数学也更好。A.why引导定语从句，先行词是reason；B.when引导定语从句，先行词是时间；C.who引导定语从句，先行词是人。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词Students（学生）为人，因此引导词用who。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：这并不令人惊讶，因为音乐是数学，音符是按顺序排列的。A.difficult困难的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.usual通常的。根据as music is mathematical（数学的），with notes in order.（因为音乐是数学，音符是按顺序排列的。）可知，这并不令人惊讶。故选B。
（8）短语辨析。句意：和其他人一起玩音乐也有助于孩子们一起工作。A.think more思考更多；B.study harder学习更努力；C.work together一起工作。根据People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party.（会演奏乐器的人总是能在聚会上做些什么。）可知，和其他人一起玩音乐也有助于孩子们一起工作，因此选work together。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三.阅读理解（每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
3．（10分）Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website!
Tea pot
Color：White
Price：￥120
Delivery（递送）time：10 work days after received 30% payment.Tea pots with good quality.And the best gift for your friends or your family.
Handbag
Color：Black and white
Price：￥280（￥520 for two on Women's Day）
Delivery time ：7 days after confirmation（确认）
We have our own designers.Our new styles may give you a new surprise.
2020 Newly Children Bicycle
Color：Blue
Price：￥240（20% off on Children's Day）
Delivery time：5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3﹣7.
New Design Fashion Button
Color：All kinds of colors
Price：￥1.00（￥9 for ten）
Delivery time ：3 days after confirmation
New and popular designs ，you can dye them into different colors if you like.
（1）Where can you buy these things according to the ad？ C
A.In a shop.
B.In a mall.
C.On the Internet.
（2）From the ad，you can buy the children bicycle for a child of B .
A.2
B.5
C.8
（3）Which of the following is the best birthday gift for your grandpa？ C
A Some buttons.
B.A handbag.
C.A tea pot.
（4）My mother ordered some fashion buttons ，and when can she receive them？ A
A.In three days.
B.In five days.
C.In seven days.
（5）If you have ￥400，what can you buy？ C
A.Two handbags.
B.500 buttons.
C.A tea pot and a handbag
【分析】本文介绍了在中国制造网站上售卖的四种商品。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website!（欢迎来到中国制造网站!）可知，根据广告，你在网上可以买到这些东西。故选C。
（2）根据With a basket for children aged from 3﹣7.（配有3﹣7岁儿童用的篮子。）可知，从广告中，你可以买到5岁孩子的儿童自行车。故选B。
（3）根据Tea pot中的And the best gift for your friends or your family.（最好的礼物送给你的朋友或你的家人。）可知，给爷爷最好的生日礼物是茶壶。故选C。
（4）根据New Design Fashion Button（纽扣） 中的Delivery time：3 days after confirmation.（交货时间：确认后3天。）可知，我妈妈订了一些时装纽扣，3天后就可以拿到。故选A。
（5）根据Tea pot中的Price： ¥ 120（价格：¥120）以及Handbag对应的Price： ¥ 280 （价格：¥280）可知，如果你有400元，你可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Tan Jianghui is a 52﹣year﹣old farmer from Huanjiang Maonan autonomous County，Guangxi Province.He was born with a spinal deformity（脊柱畸形） that means he stands just 1.2 meters tall.Because his family was very poor，Tan，the middle child of seven，only made it halfway through primary school.
He helped out at home for many years，but at age 37，he left Huanjiang for the first time to work in factories in nearby cities.In 2010，though，he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill.At the time，working away from home was the only way for many of the county's people to improve their living conditions.
To help the poor people，in 2014，the central government started targeted poverty alleviation（精准扶贫）.As one of the poor，Tan took an active part in a vocational training session（职业培训班） in 2015.The experience has changed his life completely.
In 2017，with the help of the local government，Tan got an interest﹣free loan（无息贷款）.He used the money to raise cows.He started with just one cow，but now owns five，which has lifted him out of poverty. "I am thinking about adding another 10 cows，"he said.
Tan recently wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at getting out of poverty and promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown.Tan is one of the lots of people who have gotten out of poverty in Guangxi.Targeted poverty alleviation is working well there now.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ A
A.Tan Jianghui is a disabled farmer in Guangxi.
B.Tan Jianghui only finished primary school.
C.Tan Jianghui looks like a 1﹣year﹣old boy.
（2）Why did Tan return home in 2010？ B
A.To care for his cows.
B.To look after his sick mother.
C.To get vocational training.
（3）What do you think actually changed Tan's life？ C
A.The vocational training session.
B.His own efforts.
C.Targeted poverty alleviation.
（4）What did Tan say in his letter to President Xi Jinping？ B
A.He would try his best to improve his living conditions.
B.He would help to make his hometown much better.
C.He would work hard to lift himself out of poverty.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ B
A.The experience that a poor farmer lifts himself out of poverty.
B.Targeted poverty alleviation has helped many people in Guangxi.
C.Methods that the local government used to help the poor farmers.
【分析】本文讲述了精准扶贫帮助了广西的许多人。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Tan Jianghui is a 52﹣year﹣old farmer from Huanjiang Maonan autonomous County，Guangxi Province.He was born with a spinal deformity（脊柱畸形） that means he stands just 1.2 meters tall.（谭江辉是广西环江茂南自治县一名52岁的农民。他出生时脊柱畸形，身高只有1.2米。）可知，从第一段我们能知道谭江辉是广西的一名残疾农民。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In 2010，though，he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill.（不过，2010年，他回到家中照顾重病的母亲。）可知，谭在2010年回国是因为要照顾他生病的母亲。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据To help the poor people，in 2014，the central government started targeted poverty alleviation（精准扶贫）.As one of the poor，Tan took an active part in a vocational training session（职业培训班） in 2015.The experience has changed his life completely.（为了帮助贫困人口，2014年，中央政府开始了精准扶贫。作为贫困人口之一，谭在2015年积极参加了职业培训课程。这段经历彻底改变了他的生活。）可知，我认为"精准扶贫"改变了谭的生活。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Tan recently wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at getting out of poverty and promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown.（谭最近写信给习近平总书记，分享了他摆脱贫困的喜悦，并承诺将继续努力改善家乡。）可知，谭在给习近平总书记的信中说"他会帮助家乡变得更好"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Tan is one of the lots of people who have gotten out of poverty in Guangxi.Targeted poverty alleviation is working well there now.（谭是广西许多摆脱贫困的人之一。精准扶贫现在在那里开展得很好。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们"精准扶贫帮助了广西许多人"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
5．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members，and in particular（尤其是） their parents，don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other.
（1） E
It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.（2） A Because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.（3） D Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of "choice" is an interesting one（4） B
Who chooses your friends？
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like？
（5） F
A.This communication is very important in children's growing up.
B.Have you ever thought of the following questions？
C.Maybe you can ask your teacher for help.
D.However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.
E.And then they can only go to their friends for advice.
F.Your answers are welcome.
【分析】短文讲了许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。因为他们很难与父母沟通。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other.（在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹之间经常发生争吵。）可知说的是争吵，结合选项，应说然后他们只能向朋友寻求建议。故选E。
（2）根据后句Because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.（因为朋友们可以和家人讨论一些难以启齿的事情。）可知说的是交流，结合选项，应说这种交流在孩子的成长过程中是非常重要的。故选A。
（3）根据后句Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.（有些父母甚至会阻止孩子与好朋友见面。）可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说然后他们只能向朋友寻求建议。故选D。
（4）根据后句Who chooses your friends？Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？（谁选择你的朋友？是你选择朋友，还是朋友选择你？）可知说的是一些问题，结合选项，应说你有没有想过下面这些问题？故选B。
（5）根据前句Have you got a good friend your parents don't like？（你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？）可知说的是希望来回答这些问题，结合选项，应说欢迎你的回答。
故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．（10分）根据短文内容，在表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.But what if the photos are not as beautiful as you expect？
•Turn back and smile
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
•Look away from the camera
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
•Take a back﹣view photo
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back﹣view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
•Take a seat
Not every photo needs to have you stand.If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
To have the perfect photos，it takes time to practice.If you follow the simple advice above，you will get beautiful photos!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
When you go out for traveling，you must want to take some perfect photos.It takes time to practice.If you follow the advice below，your photos will start coming out（1） beautifully as you expect.
First，turn back and smile.You can pretend to hear someone（2） calling your name，and run your fingers through long hair.Second，you should avoid looking at the camera.For example，you can look at something else or just close your eyes and enjoy the（3） quiet moment.Third，you can take a back﹣view photo，（4） when you feel a little shy.It can give the photos a different feeling.Besides，taking a（5） seat is also a good idea.You can pose in different kinds of positions with your arms and legs.
Follow the advice，and you will have some beautiful photos to share on WeChat!
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何拍照。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：如果你遵循下面的建议，你的照片就会如你所期望的那样美丽。根据If you follow the simple advice above，you will get beautiful photos!（如果你遵循上面的简单建议，你会得到漂亮的照片！）这里空处单词修饰前文的come out，故用副词，时态是一般现在时，故填beautifully。
（2）考查动词。句意：你可以假装听到有人喊你的名字，然后用手指拨弄长发。根据上文You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.（你也可以假装听到别人叫你的名字，然后转身，用手指梳理长发。）可知是假装有人叫你，pretend doing sth.所以后面的动词用动名词形式。故填calling。
（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，你可以看别的东西，或者闭上眼睛，享受安静的时刻根据上文If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.（如果没有什么可以看的，你也可以选择闭上眼睛，享受这一刻的宁静。）可知享受这片宁静。用形容词。故填quiet。
（4）考查连词。句意：第三，当你感到有点害羞时，你可以拍一张后视照片。根据上文Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back﹣view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.（你面对镜头时有点害羞吗拍一张后视照片是一个不错的选择，它可以为想象留出空间，也可以带来不同的感觉。）可知当你感到害羞是可以拍后视照片。故填when。
（5）考查名词。句意：此外，坐在座位上也是个好主意。根据上文 Not every photo needs to have you stand.If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.（并不是每一张照片都需要你站着。如果有好的地方可以坐下，请你站起来！你可以用胳膊和腿摆出各种姿势。）可知坐着拍照也是个好主意。故填seat。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（12分）请阅读下面文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clock and mobile phones are more used to checking e﹣mails before sleeping.However，these habits are becoming sleeping problems.
Several years ago，my boss used to stay up working on her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that.Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night.And she encourages her friends to do so. "I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift—an alarm clock so that they could stop using their phones as the alarm clock"，she said.
If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning，it may also be keeping you up at night.A study in 2017 shown that people in mobile phone radiation（辐射）mostly had sleeping problems.And according to a Swedish study，more than half of young people in this country feel like there must be phones around them.Most of them feel sorry for not returning messages.So they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people prefer to use mobile phones in their bedrooms？A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them.That number falls off a little in middle age，but only people aged 65 and older are used to leaving the phone in another room while sleeping.
（1）Why did the boss send them alarm clocks？
Because she wanted them to stop using their phones as the alarm clock.
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
2017年的一项研究表明，处于手机辐射中的大多数人都有睡眠问题。
（3）According to the chart，where do most people like to put their mobile phones while sleeping？
In the place where they can easily reach it.
（4）Is it right that there are more people prefer to leave their mobile phones in another room than in their bedroom？
No，it isn't.
（5）What can we infer from the recent study？
The older people are，the more likely they put their mobile phones in the other rooms while sleeping.
（6）Where do you put your mobile phone before sleeping？Why？
I prefer to put it in my bedroom.Because I can answer any calls immediately.
【分析】本文讲述了许多人用手机作为闹钟，手机更习惯于在睡觉前查看电子邮件。然而，这些习惯正在成为睡眠问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Several years ago，my boss used to stay up working on her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that.Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night.And she encourages her friends to do so. "I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift—an alarm clock so that they could stop using their phones as the alarm clock"，she said.（几年前，我的老板经常熬夜用手机，因此得了重病。现在她晚上总是把手机放在另一个房间里。她鼓励朋友们这样做。她说："我给每个朋友送了一个相同的圣诞礼物，一个闹钟，这样他们就可以不用手机当闹钟了。"）可知，老板给他们送闹钟是因为她希望他们不要再把手机当闹钟了。故答案为：Because she wanted them to stop using their phones as the alarm clock.
（2）英译汉题。A study"一项研究"；in 2017"在2017年"；shown"展示"；that引导宾语从句；people"人们"；in mobile phone radiation"处于手机辐射"；mostly"大多数"；had"有"；sleeping problems"睡眠问题"。故答案为：2017年的一项研究表明，处于手机辐射中的大多数人都有睡眠问题。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片，可知喜欢把手机放在他们容易拿到的地方的人数的百分比为64.52%，可知，根据图表，大多数人睡觉时喜欢把手机放在他们容易拿到的地方。故答案为：In the place where they can easily reach it.
（4）细节理解题。根据A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them.（最近的一项研究表明，四分之三的18岁至34岁之间的人喜欢把手机放在身边睡觉。）可知，有更多的人宁愿把手机放在另一个房间而不是卧室里是不对的。故答案为：No，it isn't.
（5）细节理解题。根据That number falls off a little in middle age，but only people aged 65 and older are used to leaving the phone in another room while sleeping.（这个数字在中年时有所下降，但只有65岁及以上的人习惯在睡觉时把手机留在另一个房间。）可知，我们可以从最近的研究中推断出年龄越大的人，越有可能在睡觉时把手机放在其他房间。故答案为：The older people are，the more likely they put their mobile phones in the other rooms while sleeping.
（6）细节理解题。根据题干Where do you put your mobile phone before sleeping？Why？（睡觉前你把手机放在哪里？为什么？）可知，睡觉前我更喜欢把手机放在我的卧室里。因为我可以立即接听任何电话。故答案为：I prefer to put it in my bedroom.Because I can answer any calls immediately.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八.词语运用
8．（10分）I used to hate scary films.I didn't understand（1） why some people wanted to scare themselves on purpose（故意地）.But now I（2） love them.To be honest，I have something nearby to hide my face sometimes，but I still enjoy watching them.As a rule，I have to watch something "happy" afterwards（然后） to take my mind off them.
Watching scary films is like going on a roller coaster（过山车）.Many people ride it（3） for the excitement that comes from being scared without actually being（4） in danger.As I am truly scared of the roller coaster，watching scary films is my way of experiencing this.And it is interesting，especially if it is（5） a film you haven't seen before.You can try to guess what's going to（6） happen .
Recently I saw a film（7） called The Strangers by myself.For some reasons I had to keep stopping the video and doing something else.It took me five hours（8） to finish seeing the film.
Scary films make me scared（9） but excited.I know I will continue to scare（10） myself .
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者过去不喜欢恐怖电影，但是现在喜欢看恐怖电影，并给出了一些原因。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。根据I used to hate scary films.（我过去讨厌恐怖电影。）可知，此处表示我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己，因此填why。故填why。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是现在我喜欢它们。根据I used to hate scary films.（我过去讨厌恐怖电影。）和But（但是）可知，我现在喜欢它们，因此用动词love，根据now可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为I，因此填动词原形。故填love。
（3）考查介词。句意：许多人骑它是为了享受那种没有真正危险的恐惧带来的兴奋感。根据句意可知，许多人骑它是为了享受那种兴奋感，表示目的，且excitement为名词，因此填for。故填for。
（4）考查介词。句意：许多人骑它是为了享受那种没有真正危险的恐惧带来的兴奋感。in danger为固定搭配，意为"在危险中"，因此填in。故填in。
（5）考查冠词。句意：而且它很有趣，特别是如果它是你以前没看过的电影。根据语境可知，film在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，film以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：你可以试着猜将会发生什么。根据You can try to guess（你可以试着猜）可知，是猜将会发生什么，因此用happen，be going to后面跟动词原形。故填happen。
（7）考查动词。句意：最近我一个人看了一部叫《陌生人》的电影。根据film（电影）和The Strangers（《陌生人》）可知，此处指一部叫《陌生人》的电影，因此用动词call，film和call之间为被动关系，且空格部分作定语，因此填called。故填called。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我花了五个小时才看完这部电影。分析句子可知，本句为It took sb time to do sth固定句型，意为"做某事花了某人时间"，finish为动词原形，因此填to。故填to。
（9）考查连词。句意：恐怖电影让我既害怕又兴奋。根据句意可知，scared和excited之间构成转折关系，因此填but。故填but。
（10）考查代词。句意：我知道我会继续吓自己。根据Scary films make me scared（9）___excited.（恐怖电影让我既害怕又兴奋。）可知，我知道我会继续吓自己，因此此处用反身代词，主语是I，因此填myself。故填myself。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
9．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
exam，as，without，surprise，final，accept，quick，prepare，receive，happen，because，celebrate
My name is Michael and I am thirteen years old.My birthday is in autumn.Every year，my parents（1） celebrate it for me.This year，I forgot it because I was busy with an（2） exam .But my parents didn't.They wanted to give me a surprise，so they（3） prepared for it by themselves.When I came home that day，I saw a big birthday cake on the table.I didn't know what（4） happened at first，but（5） finally I saw the birthday card for me.I was very（6） surprised and happy.I gave my parents kisses and said "Thank you" to them.
Then they gave me a box.I（7） accepted it and wondered what was in it.I（8） quickly opened the cover of it and saw a flute（长笛） in the box.My parents knew I really liked to play the flute，so they bought it for me（9） without telling me.I was very glad.It was not（10） because of the gift，but my parents.Though my parents always asked me not to do this or that，I knew they loved me.I thought that was the best gift for me.
【分析】本文讲述了作者因为忙于考试，忘记了自己的生日，而他的父母为他准备了生日蛋糕和礼物。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每年，我的父母都会为我庆祝生日。celebrate"庆祝"符合题意，根据every year可知时态为一般现在时，主语为my parents，故用celebrate。故填celebrate。
（2）考查名词。句意：今年，我因为忙于考试而忘记了它。exam"考试"符合题意，前面有不定冠词an，故用其单数形式。故填exam。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们想给我一个惊喜，所以他们自己准备了。prepare for"准备"符合题意，根据wanted，可知时态为一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared。故填prepared。
（4）考查动词。句意：刚开始，我不知道发生了什么，但最后我看到了我的生日卡片。what happened"发生了什么"符合句意。故填happened。
（5）考查副词。句意：刚开始，我不知道发生了什么，但最后我看到了我的生日卡片。根据at first和句意，可知finally"最后"符合句意。故填finally。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我非常惊讶和高兴。根据前文讲述我忘记了自己的生日，可知，surprised"吃惊的"符合句意。故填surprised。
（7）考查动词。句意：我接受了它，想知道里面有什么。accept"接受"符合句意，根据gave，可知时态为一般过去时，accept的过去式为accepted。故填accepted。
（8）考查副词。句意：我很快打开盖子，看到盒子里有一支长笛。根据句子，可知主谓宾完整，故用副词quickly"快地"修饰动词open。故填quickly。
（9）考查介词。句意：我的父母知道我真的很喜欢吹长笛，所以他们瞒着我买了它。without doing sth"没有做某事"符合句意。故填without。
（10）考查连词。句意：这不是因为礼物，而是我的父母。because of"因为"符合题意。故填because。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九.书面表达（共15分）
10．（15分）文学名著是人类智慧和文明的结晶。阅读文学名著能够使人增长知识、开阔视野、陶冶情操。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展文学名著阅读推荐活动，请你用英语给社团投稿，推荐一本你喜欢的文学名著，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明你推荐的理由。
提示词语：writer，creative，interesting，learn，improve
提示问题：What's your favorite book？
What's the book about？
Why do you advise others to read it？
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 9._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like reading it because it teaches me to face diffculty bravely.我喜欢读它，因为它教会我勇敢地面对困难。
like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
Sometimes we may not succeed，but if we try hard，we'll never regret it.有时我们可能不会成功，但如果我们努力，我们永远不会后悔。
句子中if引导一个条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。
【解答】I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 9.Readingisveryimportant .Forthisreadingactivity，I'dliketointroducemyfavoritebook toyouall.（点题）
The Old Man and the Sea is my favorite book.（我最喜欢的书）It is mainly about an old fisherman called Santiago.During the eighty﹣four days，the old fisherman didn't catch a fish，but he nevergave up.Finally，on the eighty﹣fifth day，he was surprised to catch a fish.On the way home，the big fish was eaten by sharks，though he fought with sharks for a time.But the old fisherman won respect of everybody.（原因及简介）
I like reading it because it teaches me to face diffculty bravely.【高分句型一】I think choosing books you like can improve your reading skills.Sometimes we may not succeed，but if we try hard，we'll never regret it.【高分句型二】（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山西省吕梁市交城县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一.补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）
1．（5分）A：Do you have any plans for this weekend？
B：No，I don't.（1） I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music.
A：Oh，what kind of music do you like？
B：（2） Smooth music can relax my mind.What about you？
A：I like music that has beautiful lyrics.（3）
B：That sounds nice.
A：By the way，if you have spare time this weekend，would you like to watch a movie with me？
B：（4） What is the movie about？
A：It is a love story and the director is Zhang Yimou.It has a sad ending.
B：I like comedies.I just want to laugh and not think too much.
A：（5）
B：Have a good weekend.
A：The same to you.
A.It depends on which movie.
B.I just want to have a good rest.
C.A wonderful song is like a poem.
D.I prefer music that is not too loud.
E.In that case，I will ask someone who likes love movies.
F.I don't like music that has great lyrics.
G.I don't agree with you.
二.完形填空
2．（8分）Why is music an important subject that every child should study？
First，music helps us when we are unhappy，and gives us（1） when we are happy.There are many different types of music：slow and fast，serious and relaxing.We can choose the music to（2） our moods.And second，music is fun.Some people enjoy playing the drums and expressing their（3） .
Scientists say that music helps children with language learning.Music（4） the ear—and we know that children who have studied music can learn（5） more easily and pronounce much better.Students（6） have learnt to play music are also better at math.This is not（7） ，as music is mathematical（数学的），with notes in order.Playing music with other people also helps children to（8） .People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party.
（1）A.sadness
B.trouble
C.pleasure
（2）A.know
B.talk
C.fit
（3）A.feelings
B.time
C.life
（4）A.closes
B.improves
C.has
（5）A.languages
B.math
C.history
（6）A.why
B.when
C.who
（7）A.difficult
B.surprising
C.usual
（8）A.think more
B.study harder
C.work together
三.阅读理解（每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
3．（10分）Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website!
Tea pot
Color：White
Price：￥120
Delivery（递送）time：10 work days after received 30% payment.Tea pots with good quality.And the best gift for your friends or your family.
Handbag
Color：Black and white
Price：￥280（￥520 for two on Women's Day）
Delivery time ：7 days after confirmation（确认）
We have our own designers.Our new styles may give you a new surprise.
2020 Newly Children Bicycle
Color：Blue
Price：￥240（20% off on Children's Day）
Delivery time：5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3﹣7.
New Design Fashion Button
Color：All kinds of colors
Price：￥1.00（￥9 for ten）
Delivery time ：3 days after confirmation
New and popular designs ，you can dye them into different colors if you like.
（1）Where can you buy these things according to the ad？
A.In a shop.
B.In a mall.
C.On the Internet.
（2）From the ad，you can buy the children bicycle for a child of .
A.2
B.5
C.8
（3）Which of the following is the best birthday gift for your grandpa？
A Some buttons.
B.A handbag.
C.A tea pot.
（4）My mother ordered some fashion buttons ，and when can she receive them？
A.In three days.
B.In five days.
C.In seven days.
（5）If you have ￥400，what can you buy？
A.Two handbags.
B.500 buttons.
C.A tea pot and a handbag
4．（10分）Tan Jianghui is a 52﹣year﹣old farmer from Huanjiang Maonan autonomous County，Guangxi Province.He was born with a spinal deformity（脊柱畸形） that means he stands just 1.2 meters tall.Because his family was very poor，Tan，the middle child of seven，only made it halfway through primary school.
He helped out at home for many years，but at age 37，he left Huanjiang for the first time to work in factories in nearby cities.In 2010，though，he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill.At the time，working away from home was the only way for many of the county's people to improve their living conditions.
To help the poor people，in 2014，the central government started targeted poverty alleviation（精准扶贫）.As one of the poor，Tan took an active part in a vocational training session（职业培训班） in 2015.The experience has changed his life completely.
In 2017，with the help of the local government，Tan got an interest﹣free loan（无息贷款）.He used the money to raise cows.He started with just one cow，but now owns five，which has lifted him out of poverty. "I am thinking about adding another 10 cows，"he said.
Tan recently wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at getting out of poverty and promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown.Tan is one of the lots of people who have gotten out of poverty in Guangxi.Targeted poverty alleviation is working well there now.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？
A.Tan Jianghui is a disabled farmer in Guangxi.
B.Tan Jianghui only finished primary school.
C.Tan Jianghui looks like a 1﹣year﹣old boy.
（2）Why did Tan return home in 2010？
A.To care for his cows.
B.To look after his sick mother.
C.To get vocational training.
（3）What do you think actually changed Tan's life？
A.The vocational training session.
B.His own efforts.
C.Targeted poverty alleviation.
（4）What did Tan say in his letter to President Xi Jinping？
A.He would try his best to improve his living conditions.
B.He would help to make his hometown much better.
C.He would work hard to lift himself out of poverty.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.The experience that a poor farmer lifts himself out of poverty.
B.Targeted poverty alleviation has helped many people in Guangxi.
C.Methods that the local government used to help the poor farmers.
5．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members，and in particular（尤其是） their parents，don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other.
（1）
It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.（2） Because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.（3） Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of "choice" is an interesting one（4）
Who chooses your friends？
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like？
（5）
A.This communication is very important in children's growing up.
B.Have you ever thought of the following questions？
C.Maybe you can ask your teacher for help.
D.However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.
E.And then they can only go to their friends for advice.
F.Your answers are welcome.
6．（10分）根据短文内容，在表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.But what if the photos are not as beautiful as you expect？
•Turn back and smile
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
•Look away from the camera
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
•Take a back﹣view photo
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back﹣view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
•Take a seat
Not every photo needs to have you stand.If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
To have the perfect photos，it takes time to practice.If you follow the simple advice above，you will get beautiful photos!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
When you go out for traveling，you must want to take some perfect photos.It takes time to practice.If you follow the advice below，your photos will start coming out（1） as you expect.
First，turn back and smile.You can pretend to hear someone（2） your name，and run your fingers through long hair.Second，you should avoid looking at the camera.For example，you can look at something else or just close your eyes and enjoy the（3） moment.Third，you can take a back﹣view photo，（4） you feel a little shy.It can give the photos a different feeling.Besides，taking a（5） is also a good idea.You can pose in different kinds of positions with your arms and legs.
Follow the advice，and you will have some beautiful photos to share on WeChat!
7．（12分）请阅读下面文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clock and mobile phones are more used to checking e﹣mails before sleeping.However，these habits are becoming sleeping problems.
Several years ago，my boss used to stay up working on her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that.Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night.And she encourages her friends to do so. "I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift—an alarm clock so that they could stop using their phones as the alarm clock"，she said.
If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning，it may also be keeping you up at night.A study in 2017 shown that people in mobile phone radiation（辐射）mostly had sleeping problems.And according to a Swedish study，more than half of young people in this country feel like there must be phones around them.Most of them feel sorry for not returning messages.So they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people prefer to use mobile phones in their bedrooms？A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them.That number falls off a little in middle age，but only people aged 65 and older are used to leaving the phone in another room while sleeping.
（1）Why did the boss send them alarm clocks？
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（3）According to the chart，where do most people like to put their mobile phones while sleeping？
（4）Is it right that there are more people prefer to leave their mobile phones in another room than in their bedroom？
（5）What can we infer from the recent study？
（6）Where do you put your mobile phone before sleeping？Why？
八.词语运用
8．（10分）I used to hate scary films.I didn't understand（1） some people wanted to scare themselves on purpose（故意地）.But now I（2） them.To be honest，I have something nearby to hide my face sometimes，but I still enjoy watching them.As a rule，I have to watch something "happy" afterwards（然后） to take my mind off them.
Watching scary films is like going on a roller coaster（过山车）.Many people ride it（3） the excitement that comes from being scared without actually being（4） danger.As I am truly scared of the roller coaster，watching scary films is my way of experiencing this.And it is interesting，especially if it is（5） film you haven't seen before.You can try to guess what's going to（6） .
Recently I saw a film（7） The Strangers by myself.For some reasons I had to keep stopping the video and doing something else.It took me five hours（8） finish seeing the film.
Scary films make me scared（9） excited.I know I will continue to scare（10） .
9．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
exam，as，without，surprise，final，accept，quick，prepare，receive，happen，because，celebrate
My name is Michael and I am thirteen years old.My birthday is in autumn.Every year，my parents（1） it for me.This year，I forgot it because I was busy with an（2） .But my parents didn't.They wanted to give me a surprise，so they（3） for it by themselves.When I came home that day，I saw a big birthday cake on the table.I didn't know what（4） at first，but（5） I saw the birthday card for me.I was very（6） and happy.I gave my parents kisses and said "Thank you" to them.
Then they gave me a box.I（7） it and wondered what was in it.I（8） opened the cover of it and saw a flute（长笛） in the box.My parents knew I really liked to play the flute，so they bought it for me（9） telling me.I was very glad.It was not（10） of the gift，but my parents.Though my parents always asked me not to do this or that，I knew they loved me.I thought that was the best gift for me.
九.书面表达（共15分）
10．（15分）文学名著是人类智慧和文明的结晶。阅读文学名著能够使人增长知识、开阔视野、陶冶情操。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展文学名著阅读推荐活动，请你用英语给社团投稿，推荐一本你喜欢的文学名著，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明你推荐的理由。
提示词语：writer，creative，interesting，learn，improve
提示问题：What's your favorite book？
What's the book about？
Why do you advise others to read it？
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 9._______
参考答案与试题解析
一.补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）
1．（5分）A：Do you have any plans for this weekend？
B：No，I don't.（1） B I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music.
A：Oh，what kind of music do you like？
B：（2） D Smooth music can relax my mind.What about you？
A：I like music that has beautiful lyrics.（3） C
B：That sounds nice.
A：By the way，if you have spare time this weekend，would you like to watch a movie with me？
B：（4） A What is the movie about？
A：It is a love story and the director is Zhang Yimou.It has a sad ending.
B：I like comedies.I just want to laugh and not think too much.
A：（5） E
B：Have a good weekend.
A：The same to you.
A.It depends on which movie.
B.I just want to have a good rest.
C.A wonderful song is like a poem.
D.I prefer music that is not too loud.
E.In that case，I will ask someone who likes love movies.
F.I don't like music that has great lyrics.
G.I don't agree with you.
【分析】这个对话是AB两人在谈论周末计划。
【解答】（1）根据下文I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music."我想我会呆在家里听音乐。"可知，上文是"我只是想好好休息一下"。故选B。
（2）根据上文what kind of music do you like？"你喜欢什么种类的音乐"可知，下文回答"我喜欢声音不太大的音乐"。故选D。
（3）根据上文I like music that has beautiful lyrics."我喜欢歌词优美的音乐。"可知，下文是"一首美妙的歌就像一首诗"。故选C。
（4）根据上文would you like to watch a movie with me？"你愿意和我一起看电影吗"及下文What is the movie about？"电影是关于什么的"可知，此处是"这取决于哪部电影"。故选A。
（5）根据上文It has a sad ending."它有一个悲伤的结局"及I like comedies.I just want to laugh and not think too much."我喜欢喜剧。我只想笑，不要想太多。"可知，此处是"在那种情况下，我会问一个喜欢爱情电影的人。"故选E。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
二.完形填空
2．（8分）Why is music an important subject that every child should study？
First，music helps us when we are unhappy，and gives us（1） C when we are happy.There are many different types of music：slow and fast，serious and relaxing.We can choose the music to（2） C our moods.And second，music is fun.Some people enjoy playing the drums and expressing their（3） A .
Scientists say that music helps children with language learning.Music（4） B the ear—and we know that children who have studied music can learn（5） A more easily and pronounce much better.Students（6） C have learnt to play music are also better at math.This is not（7） B ，as music is mathematical（数学的），with notes in order.Playing music with other people also helps children to（8） C .People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party.
（1）A.sadness
B.trouble
C.pleasure
（2）A.know
B.talk
C.fit
（3）A.feelings
B.time
C.life
（4）A.closes
B.improves
C.has
（5）A.languages
B.math
C.history
（6）A.why
B.when
C.who
（7）A.difficult
B.surprising
C.usual
（8）A.think more
B.study harder
C.work together
【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么音乐是每个孩子都应该学习的一门重要学科。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：当我们不开心的时候，音乐可以帮助我们，当我们开心的时候，音乐给我们快乐。A.sadness悲伤；B.trouble麻烦；C.pleasure乐趣。根据music helps us when we are unhappy（当我们不开心的时候，音乐可以帮助我们）可知，当我们开心的时候，音乐给我们快乐。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我们可以选择适合我们心情的音乐。A.know知道；B.talk谈论；C.fit适合。根据There are many different types of music：slow and fast，serious and relaxing.（有许多不同类型的音乐：慢的和快的，严肃的和放松的。）可知，我们可以选择适合我们心情的音乐。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：有些人喜欢打鼓和表达他们的感情。A.feelings感情；B.time时间；C.life生活。根据Some people enjoy playing the drums（有些人喜欢打鼓）可知，此处表示打鼓是为了表达他们的感情。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：音乐能改善耳朵—我们知道学过音乐的孩子学习语言更容易，发音也更好。A.closes关闭；B.improves提高；C.has有。根据and we know that children who have studied music can learn（5）___more easily（我们知道学过音乐的孩子学习语言更容易）可知，音乐能改善耳朵。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：音乐能改善耳朵—我们知道学过音乐的孩子学习语言更容易，发音也更好。A.languages语言；B.math数学；C.history历史。根据and pronounce much better（发音也更好。）可知，此处指学过音乐的孩子学习语言更容易。故选A。
（6）关系词辨析。句意：学过演奏音乐的学生数学也更好。A.why引导定语从句，先行词是reason；B.when引导定语从句，先行词是时间；C.who引导定语从句，先行词是人。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词Students（学生）为人，因此引导词用who。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：这并不令人惊讶，因为音乐是数学，音符是按顺序排列的。A.difficult困难的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.usual通常的。根据as music is mathematical（数学的），with notes in order.（因为音乐是数学，音符是按顺序排列的。）可知，这并不令人惊讶。故选B。
（8）短语辨析。句意：和其他人一起玩音乐也有助于孩子们一起工作。A.think more思考更多；B.study harder学习更努力；C.work together一起工作。根据People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party.（会演奏乐器的人总是能在聚会上做些什么。）可知，和其他人一起玩音乐也有助于孩子们一起工作，因此选work together。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三.阅读理解（每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
3．（10分）Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website!
Tea pot
Color：White
Price：￥120
Delivery（递送）time：10 work days after received 30% payment.Tea pots with good quality.And the best gift for your friends or your family.
Handbag
Color：Black and white
Price：￥280（￥520 for two on Women's Day）
Delivery time ：7 days after confirmation（确认）
We have our own designers.Our new styles may give you a new surprise.
2020 Newly Children Bicycle
Color：Blue
Price：￥240（20% off on Children's Day）
Delivery time：5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3﹣7.
New Design Fashion Button
Color：All kinds of colors
Price：￥1.00（￥9 for ten）
Delivery time ：3 days after confirmation
New and popular designs ，you can dye them into different colors if you like.
（1）Where can you buy these things according to the ad？ C
A.In a shop.
B.In a mall.
C.On the Internet.
（2）From the ad，you can buy the children bicycle for a child of B .
A.2
B.5
C.8
（3）Which of the following is the best birthday gift for your grandpa？ C
A Some buttons.
B.A handbag.
C.A tea pot.
（4）My mother ordered some fashion buttons ，and when can she receive them？ A
A.In three days.
B.In five days.
C.In seven days.
（5）If you have ￥400，what can you buy？ C
A.Two handbags.
B.500 buttons.
C.A tea pot and a handbag
【分析】本文介绍了在中国制造网站上售卖的四种商品。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Welcome to Made﹣in﹣China website!（欢迎来到中国制造网站!）可知，根据广告，你在网上可以买到这些东西。故选C。
（2）根据With a basket for children aged from 3﹣7.（配有3﹣7岁儿童用的篮子。）可知，从广告中，你可以买到5岁孩子的儿童自行车。故选B。
（3）根据Tea pot中的And the best gift for your friends or your family.（最好的礼物送给你的朋友或你的家人。）可知，给爷爷最好的生日礼物是茶壶。故选C。
（4）根据New Design Fashion Button（纽扣） 中的Delivery time：3 days after confirmation.（交货时间：确认后3天。）可知，我妈妈订了一些时装纽扣，3天后就可以拿到。故选A。
（5）根据Tea pot中的Price： ¥ 120（价格：¥120）以及Handbag对应的Price： ¥ 280 （价格：¥280）可知，如果你有400元，你可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Tan Jianghui is a 52﹣year﹣old farmer from Huanjiang Maonan autonomous County，Guangxi Province.He was born with a spinal deformity（脊柱畸形） that means he stands just 1.2 meters tall.Because his family was very poor，Tan，the middle child of seven，only made it halfway through primary school.
He helped out at home for many years，but at age 37，he left Huanjiang for the first time to work in factories in nearby cities.In 2010，though，he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill.At the time，working away from home was the only way for many of the county's people to improve their living conditions.
To help the poor people，in 2014，the central government started targeted poverty alleviation（精准扶贫）.As one of the poor，Tan took an active part in a vocational training session（职业培训班） in 2015.The experience has changed his life completely.
In 2017，with the help of the local government，Tan got an interest﹣free loan（无息贷款）.He used the money to raise cows.He started with just one cow，but now owns five，which has lifted him out of poverty. "I am thinking about adding another 10 cows，"he said.
Tan recently wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at getting out of poverty and promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown.Tan is one of the lots of people who have gotten out of poverty in Guangxi.Targeted poverty alleviation is working well there now.
（1）What can we know from the first paragraph？ A
A.Tan Jianghui is a disabled farmer in Guangxi.
B.Tan Jianghui only finished primary school.
C.Tan Jianghui looks like a 1﹣year﹣old boy.
（2）Why did Tan return home in 2010？ B
A.To care for his cows.
B.To look after his sick mother.
C.To get vocational training.
（3）What do you think actually changed Tan's life？ C
A.The vocational training session.
B.His own efforts.
C.Targeted poverty alleviation.
（4）What did Tan say in his letter to President Xi Jinping？ B
A.He would try his best to improve his living conditions.
B.He would help to make his hometown much better.
C.He would work hard to lift himself out of poverty.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ B
A.The experience that a poor farmer lifts himself out of poverty.
B.Targeted poverty alleviation has helped many people in Guangxi.
C.Methods that the local government used to help the poor farmers.
【分析】本文讲述了精准扶贫帮助了广西的许多人。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Tan Jianghui is a 52﹣year﹣old farmer from Huanjiang Maonan autonomous County，Guangxi Province.He was born with a spinal deformity（脊柱畸形） that means he stands just 1.2 meters tall.（谭江辉是广西环江茂南自治县一名52岁的农民。他出生时脊柱畸形，身高只有1.2米。）可知，从第一段我们能知道谭江辉是广西的一名残疾农民。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In 2010，though，he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill.（不过，2010年，他回到家中照顾重病的母亲。）可知，谭在2010年回国是因为要照顾他生病的母亲。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据To help the poor people，in 2014，the central government started targeted poverty alleviation（精准扶贫）.As one of the poor，Tan took an active part in a vocational training session（职业培训班） in 2015.The experience has changed his life completely.（为了帮助贫困人口，2014年，中央政府开始了精准扶贫。作为贫困人口之一，谭在2015年积极参加了职业培训课程。这段经历彻底改变了他的生活。）可知，我认为"精准扶贫"改变了谭的生活。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Tan recently wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at getting out of poverty and promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown.（谭最近写信给习近平总书记，分享了他摆脱贫困的喜悦，并承诺将继续努力改善家乡。）可知，谭在给习近平总书记的信中说"他会帮助家乡变得更好"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Tan is one of the lots of people who have gotten out of poverty in Guangxi.Targeted poverty alleviation is working well there now.（谭是广西许多摆脱贫困的人之一。精准扶贫现在在那里开展得很好。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们"精准扶贫帮助了广西许多人"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
5．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members，and in particular（尤其是） their parents，don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other.
（1） E
It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.（2） A Because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.（3） D Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of "choice" is an interesting one（4） B
Who chooses your friends？
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like？
（5） F
A.This communication is very important in children's growing up.
B.Have you ever thought of the following questions？
C.Maybe you can ask your teacher for help.
D.However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.
E.And then they can only go to their friends for advice.
F.Your answers are welcome.
【分析】短文讲了许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。因为他们很难与父母沟通。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other.（在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹之间经常发生争吵。）可知说的是争吵，结合选项，应说然后他们只能向朋友寻求建议。故选E。
（2）根据后句Because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.（因为朋友们可以和家人讨论一些难以启齿的事情。）可知说的是交流，结合选项，应说这种交流在孩子的成长过程中是非常重要的。故选A。
（3）根据后句Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.（有些父母甚至会阻止孩子与好朋友见面。）可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说然后他们只能向朋友寻求建议。故选D。
（4）根据后句Who chooses your friends？Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？（谁选择你的朋友？是你选择朋友，还是朋友选择你？）可知说的是一些问题，结合选项，应说你有没有想过下面这些问题？故选B。
（5）根据前句Have you got a good friend your parents don't like？（你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？）可知说的是希望来回答这些问题，结合选项，应说欢迎你的回答。
故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．（10分）根据短文内容，在表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.But what if the photos are not as beautiful as you expect？
•Turn back and smile
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
•Look away from the camera
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
•Take a back﹣view photo
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back﹣view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
•Take a seat
Not every photo needs to have you stand.If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
To have the perfect photos，it takes time to practice.If you follow the simple advice above，you will get beautiful photos!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
When you go out for traveling，you must want to take some perfect photos.It takes time to practice.If you follow the advice below，your photos will start coming out（1） beautifully as you expect.
First，turn back and smile.You can pretend to hear someone（2） calling your name，and run your fingers through long hair.Second，you should avoid looking at the camera.For example，you can look at something else or just close your eyes and enjoy the（3） quiet moment.Third，you can take a back﹣view photo，（4） when you feel a little shy.It can give the photos a different feeling.Besides，taking a（5） seat is also a good idea.You can pose in different kinds of positions with your arms and legs.
Follow the advice，and you will have some beautiful photos to share on WeChat!
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何拍照。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：如果你遵循下面的建议，你的照片就会如你所期望的那样美丽。根据If you follow the simple advice above，you will get beautiful photos!（如果你遵循上面的简单建议，你会得到漂亮的照片！）这里空处单词修饰前文的come out，故用副词，时态是一般现在时，故填beautifully。
（2）考查动词。句意：你可以假装听到有人喊你的名字，然后用手指拨弄长发。根据上文You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.（你也可以假装听到别人叫你的名字，然后转身，用手指梳理长发。）可知是假装有人叫你，pretend doing sth.所以后面的动词用动名词形式。故填calling。
（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，你可以看别的东西，或者闭上眼睛，享受安静的时刻根据上文If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.（如果没有什么可以看的，你也可以选择闭上眼睛，享受这一刻的宁静。）可知享受这片宁静。用形容词。故填quiet。
（4）考查连词。句意：第三，当你感到有点害羞时，你可以拍一张后视照片。根据上文Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back﹣view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.（你面对镜头时有点害羞吗拍一张后视照片是一个不错的选择，它可以为想象留出空间，也可以带来不同的感觉。）可知当你感到害羞是可以拍后视照片。故填when。
（5）考查名词。句意：此外，坐在座位上也是个好主意。根据上文 Not every photo needs to have you stand.If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.（并不是每一张照片都需要你站着。如果有好的地方可以坐下，请你站起来！你可以用胳膊和腿摆出各种姿势。）可知坐着拍照也是个好主意。故填seat。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（12分）请阅读下面文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clock and mobile phones are more used to checking e﹣mails before sleeping.However，these habits are becoming sleeping problems.
Several years ago，my boss used to stay up working on her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that.Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night.And she encourages her friends to do so. "I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift—an alarm clock so that they could stop using their phones as the alarm clock"，she said.
If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning，it may also be keeping you up at night.A study in 2017 shown that people in mobile phone radiation（辐射）mostly had sleeping problems.And according to a Swedish study，more than half of young people in this country feel like there must be phones around them.Most of them feel sorry for not returning messages.So they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people prefer to use mobile phones in their bedrooms？A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them.That number falls off a little in middle age，but only people aged 65 and older are used to leaving the phone in another room while sleeping.
（1）Why did the boss send them alarm clocks？
Because she wanted them to stop using their phones as the alarm clock.
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
2017年的一项研究表明，处于手机辐射中的大多数人都有睡眠问题。
（3）According to the chart，where do most people like to put their mobile phones while sleeping？
In the place where they can easily reach it.
（4）Is it right that there are more people prefer to leave their mobile phones in another room than in their bedroom？
No，it isn't.
（5）What can we infer from the recent study？
The older people are，the more likely they put their mobile phones in the other rooms while sleeping.
（6）Where do you put your mobile phone before sleeping？Why？
I prefer to put it in my bedroom.Because I can answer any calls immediately.
【分析】本文讲述了许多人用手机作为闹钟，手机更习惯于在睡觉前查看电子邮件。然而，这些习惯正在成为睡眠问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Several years ago，my boss used to stay up working on her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that.Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night.And she encourages her friends to do so. "I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift—an alarm clock so that they could stop using their phones as the alarm clock"，she said.（几年前，我的老板经常熬夜用手机，因此得了重病。现在她晚上总是把手机放在另一个房间里。她鼓励朋友们这样做。她说："我给每个朋友送了一个相同的圣诞礼物，一个闹钟，这样他们就可以不用手机当闹钟了。"）可知，老板给他们送闹钟是因为她希望他们不要再把手机当闹钟了。故答案为：Because she wanted them to stop using their phones as the alarm clock.
（2）英译汉题。A study"一项研究"；in 2017"在2017年"；shown"展示"；that引导宾语从句；people"人们"；in mobile phone radiation"处于手机辐射"；mostly"大多数"；had"有"；sleeping problems"睡眠问题"。故答案为：2017年的一项研究表明，处于手机辐射中的大多数人都有睡眠问题。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片，可知喜欢把手机放在他们容易拿到的地方的人数的百分比为64.52%，可知，根据图表，大多数人睡觉时喜欢把手机放在他们容易拿到的地方。故答案为：In the place where they can easily reach it.
（4）细节理解题。根据A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them.（最近的一项研究表明，四分之三的18岁至34岁之间的人喜欢把手机放在身边睡觉。）可知，有更多的人宁愿把手机放在另一个房间而不是卧室里是不对的。故答案为：No，it isn't.
（5）细节理解题。根据That number falls off a little in middle age，but only people aged 65 and older are used to leaving the phone in another room while sleeping.（这个数字在中年时有所下降，但只有65岁及以上的人习惯在睡觉时把手机留在另一个房间。）可知，我们可以从最近的研究中推断出年龄越大的人，越有可能在睡觉时把手机放在其他房间。故答案为：The older people are，the more likely they put their mobile phones in the other rooms while sleeping.
（6）细节理解题。根据题干Where do you put your mobile phone before sleeping？Why？（睡觉前你把手机放在哪里？为什么？）可知，睡觉前我更喜欢把手机放在我的卧室里。因为我可以立即接听任何电话。故答案为：I prefer to put it in my bedroom.Because I can answer any calls immediately.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八.词语运用
8．（10分）I used to hate scary films.I didn't understand（1） why some people wanted to scare themselves on purpose（故意地）.But now I（2） love them.To be honest，I have something nearby to hide my face sometimes，but I still enjoy watching them.As a rule，I have to watch something "happy" afterwards（然后） to take my mind off them.
Watching scary films is like going on a roller coaster（过山车）.Many people ride it（3） for the excitement that comes from being scared without actually being（4） in danger.As I am truly scared of the roller coaster，watching scary films is my way of experiencing this.And it is interesting，especially if it is（5） a film you haven't seen before.You can try to guess what's going to（6） happen .
Recently I saw a film（7） called The Strangers by myself.For some reasons I had to keep stopping the video and doing something else.It took me five hours（8） to finish seeing the film.
Scary films make me scared（9） but excited.I know I will continue to scare（10） myself .
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者过去不喜欢恐怖电影，但是现在喜欢看恐怖电影，并给出了一些原因。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。根据I used to hate scary films.（我过去讨厌恐怖电影。）可知，此处表示我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己，因此填why。故填why。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是现在我喜欢它们。根据I used to hate scary films.（我过去讨厌恐怖电影。）和But（但是）可知，我现在喜欢它们，因此用动词love，根据now可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为I，因此填动词原形。故填love。
（3）考查介词。句意：许多人骑它是为了享受那种没有真正危险的恐惧带来的兴奋感。根据句意可知，许多人骑它是为了享受那种兴奋感，表示目的，且excitement为名词，因此填for。故填for。
（4）考查介词。句意：许多人骑它是为了享受那种没有真正危险的恐惧带来的兴奋感。in danger为固定搭配，意为"在危险中"，因此填in。故填in。
（5）考查冠词。句意：而且它很有趣，特别是如果它是你以前没看过的电影。根据语境可知，film在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，film以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：你可以试着猜将会发生什么。根据You can try to guess（你可以试着猜）可知，是猜将会发生什么，因此用happen，be going to后面跟动词原形。故填happen。
（7）考查动词。句意：最近我一个人看了一部叫《陌生人》的电影。根据film（电影）和The Strangers（《陌生人》）可知，此处指一部叫《陌生人》的电影，因此用动词call，film和call之间为被动关系，且空格部分作定语，因此填called。故填called。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我花了五个小时才看完这部电影。分析句子可知，本句为It took sb time to do sth固定句型，意为"做某事花了某人时间"，finish为动词原形，因此填to。故填to。
（9）考查连词。句意：恐怖电影让我既害怕又兴奋。根据句意可知，scared和excited之间构成转折关系，因此填but。故填but。
（10）考查代词。句意：我知道我会继续吓自己。根据Scary films make me scared（9）___excited.（恐怖电影让我既害怕又兴奋。）可知，我知道我会继续吓自己，因此此处用反身代词，主语是I，因此填myself。故填myself。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
9．（10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
exam，as，without，surprise，final，accept，quick，prepare，receive，happen，because，celebrate
My name is Michael and I am thirteen years old.My birthday is in autumn.Every year，my parents（1） celebrate it for me.This year，I forgot it because I was busy with an（2） exam .But my parents didn't.They wanted to give me a surprise，so they（3） prepared for it by themselves.When I came home that day，I saw a big birthday cake on the table.I didn't know what（4） happened at first，but（5） finally I saw the birthday card for me.I was very（6） surprised and happy.I gave my parents kisses and said "Thank you" to them.
Then they gave me a box.I（7） accepted it and wondered what was in it.I（8） quickly opened the cover of it and saw a flute（长笛） in the box.My parents knew I really liked to play the flute，so they bought it for me（9） without telling me.I was very glad.It was not（10） because of the gift，but my parents.Though my parents always asked me not to do this or that，I knew they loved me.I thought that was the best gift for me.
【分析】本文讲述了作者因为忙于考试，忘记了自己的生日，而他的父母为他准备了生日蛋糕和礼物。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每年，我的父母都会为我庆祝生日。celebrate"庆祝"符合题意，根据every year可知时态为一般现在时，主语为my parents，故用celebrate。故填celebrate。
（2）考查名词。句意：今年，我因为忙于考试而忘记了它。exam"考试"符合题意，前面有不定冠词an，故用其单数形式。故填exam。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们想给我一个惊喜，所以他们自己准备了。prepare for"准备"符合题意，根据wanted，可知时态为一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared。故填prepared。
（4）考查动词。句意：刚开始，我不知道发生了什么，但最后我看到了我的生日卡片。what happened"发生了什么"符合句意。故填happened。
（5）考查副词。句意：刚开始，我不知道发生了什么，但最后我看到了我的生日卡片。根据at first和句意，可知finally"最后"符合句意。故填finally。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我非常惊讶和高兴。根据前文讲述我忘记了自己的生日，可知，surprised"吃惊的"符合句意。故填surprised。
（7）考查动词。句意：我接受了它，想知道里面有什么。accept"接受"符合句意，根据gave，可知时态为一般过去时，accept的过去式为accepted。故填accepted。
（8）考查副词。句意：我很快打开盖子，看到盒子里有一支长笛。根据句子，可知主谓宾完整，故用副词quickly"快地"修饰动词open。故填quickly。
（9）考查介词。句意：我的父母知道我真的很喜欢吹长笛，所以他们瞒着我买了它。without doing sth"没有做某事"符合句意。故填without。
（10）考查连词。句意：这不是因为礼物，而是我的父母。because of"因为"符合题意。故填because。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九.书面表达（共15分）
10．（15分）文学名著是人类智慧和文明的结晶。阅读文学名著能够使人增长知识、开阔视野、陶冶情操。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展文学名著阅读推荐活动，请你用英语给社团投稿，推荐一本你喜欢的文学名著，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明你推荐的理由。
提示词语：writer，creative，interesting，learn，improve
提示问题：What's your favorite book？
What's the book about？
Why do you advise others to read it？
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 9._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like reading it because it teaches me to face diffculty bravely.我喜欢读它，因为它教会我勇敢地面对困难。
like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
Sometimes we may not succeed，but if we try hard，we'll never regret it.有时我们可能不会成功，但如果我们努力，我们永远不会后悔。
句子中if引导一个条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。
【解答】I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 9.Readingisveryimportant .Forthisreadingactivity，I'dliketointroducemyfavoritebook toyouall.（点题）
The Old Man and the Sea is my favorite book.（我最喜欢的书）It is mainly about an old fisherman called Santiago.During the eighty﹣four days，the old fisherman didn't catch a fish，but he nevergave up.Finally，on the eighty﹣fifth day，he was surprised to catch a fish.On the way home，the big fish was eaten by sharks，though he fought with sharks for a time.But the old fisherman won respect of everybody.（原因及简介）
I like reading it because it teaches me to face diffculty bravely.【高分句型一】I think choosing books you like can improve your reading skills.Sometimes we may not succeed，but if we try hard，we'll never regret it.【高分句型二】（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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